House of Welsbach: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
m (→Welsbachers) |
||
| (17 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
|titles = {{Collapsible list|Johnine (senior) branch | |titles = {{Collapsible list|Johnine (senior) branch | ||
* Duke/Grand Duke/King of Welsbach | * Duke/Grand Duke/King of Welsbach | ||
* [[List of Valimian monarchs|King/Emperor of Valimia]]<br>Nestorine (junior) branch | * [[List of Valimian monarchs|King/Emperor of Valimia]]<br> | ||
Nestorine (junior) branch | |||
* Grand Duke of Phalya | * Grand Duke of Phalya | ||
* Grand Duke of Amretz-Herzogau-Ausern | * Grand Duke of Amretz-Herzogau-Ausern | ||
| Line 31: | Line 32: | ||
* Welsbach-Salzlow and Deinen | * Welsbach-Salzlow and Deinen | ||
* Welsbach-Ikitiera (Valimia) | * Welsbach-Ikitiera (Valimia) | ||
* [[House of Ahnern|Ahnern-Welsbach]] | |||
|notes = | |notes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 36: | Line 38: | ||
The '''House of Welsbach''' (<small>{{wp|German language|Hesurian}}:</small> ''Haus Welsbach'') is a [[Mascylla|Mascyllary]] {{wp|royal house}} and {{wp|dynasty}} and one of the oldest royal families in Berea, having produced {{wp|count|counts}}, {{wp|prince|princes}}, {{wp|duke|dukes}}, {{wp|grand duke|grand dukes}}, Valimian and Rovinan {{wp|king|kings}} and Valimian {{wp|emperor|emperors}}. | The '''House of Welsbach''' (<small>{{wp|German language|Hesurian}}:</small> ''Haus Welsbach'') is a [[Mascylla|Mascyllary]] {{wp|royal house}} and {{wp|dynasty}} and one of the oldest royal families in Berea, having produced {{wp|count|counts}}, {{wp|prince|princes}}, {{wp|duke|dukes}}, {{wp|grand duke|grand dukes}}, Valimian and Rovinan {{wp|king|kings}} and Valimian {{wp|emperor|emperors}}. | ||
The Welsbach family, tracing back to the 12th century and the city of Welsbach, was divided | The Welsbach family, tracing back to the 12th century and the city of Welsbach in modern-day Therundy-Welsbach, was divided into two separate branches following [[Dilisme's War]] and the [[Dilisme's War|Peace of Westmarke]] in 1297, the Johnine and Nestorine branches. The house historically ruled large areas of central Mascylla in the modern states of Falia and Therundy-Welsbach, assuming control over Ausern by 1260, Karnitz by 1310 and Phalya in the late 14th century. The Johnine branch, considered to be the senior Welsbach line, was elevated to a ducal and later grand ducal title in 1613, while the Nestorine branch was further divided into the {{wp|cadet branch|cadet branches}} of the grand ducal Houses of Amretz-Herzogau-Amsern and Welsbach-Gehrach in the 1650s. The marriage of George Augustus of Welsbach to [[List of Valimian monarchs|Helen the Great of Valimia]] established the less prominent Johnine Welsbachers as the rulers of the [[Kingdom of Valimia|Kingdom]] and later [[Valimian Empire|Empire of Valimia]], ruling in {{wp|personal union}} with the [[Grand Duchy of Welsbach]] from 1637–1922. | ||
Aiding [[Aldia]] in the [[War of the Five Kings]] and the unification of Mascylla, the Grand Duchy of Welsbach was elevated to the status of Kingdom while | Aiding [[Aldia]] in the [[War of the Five Kings]] and the unification of Mascylla, the Grand Duchy of Welsbach was elevated to the status of a Kingdom while maintaing its personal union to Valimia, with a brief period of uncertainty under Rosa I of Valimia in 1807. The house has also entered the [[Monarchy of Mascylla|Mascyllary monarchy]] through Sophia I being a {{wp|patrilineality|patrilineal}} descendant of [[List of Valimian monarchs|Anthony I of Valimia]], establishing the [[House of Ahnern|House of Ahnern-Welsbach]]. The Norbertine branch continued to rule Phalya and Amretz as grand dukes and its {{wp|patrilineality|agnates}} achieved the Rovinan title of King in the 19th century which it retained until today. | ||
==Welsbachers== | ==Welsbachers== | ||
===Johnine branch=== | ===Johnine branch=== | ||
{{see also|List of Valimian monarchs}} | |||
[[File:Coat of arms of the Kingdom of the Valimian (1661-1733).png|200px|thumb|right|Coat of arms of the Johnine Welsbachers following the ascension of [[List of Valimian monarchs|Anne I/Aino III of Valimia]] as Grand Duchess regent of Welsbach in 1661 (and of the Welsbach–Valimia {{wp|personal union}}, 1659{{ndash}}1923)]] | |||
The generally considered senior Johnine line of the Welsbachers consolidated the territorial integrity of Welsbach proper and ruled as Dukes (1297–1613), Grand Dukes (1613–1793) and Kings of Welsbach (1793–1923). They also played a central role in Valimian politics as its ruling royal and later imperial dynasty (1637–1922), simultaneously ruling Welsbach under a {{wp|personal union}} referred to as Welsbach–Valimia. The 1793 aftermath of the [[War of the Five Kings]] enabled the Johnine Welsbachers to ascend to the title of King in Welsbach and receive territorial cessions from the [[Kingdom of Adwhin]], while being subordinate to the [[Kingdom of Aldia|Aldian]] [[Monarchy of Mascylla|kings of Mascylla]]. The personal union was called into question with the coronation of [[List of Valimian monarchs|Rosa I]], the wife of [[List of Valimian monarchs|Charles Frederick II]], in 1807, who did not have any claim of inheritance in Welsbacher {{wp|order of succession|succession laws}}; this issue was resolved by allowing Rosa I to rule as Queen regent of Welsbach until his first son [[List of Valimian monarchs|Anthony II]] came of age in 1812, thereby technically separating Welsbach and Valimia under two different monarchs from 1807–1812. The collapse of the [[Valimian Empire]] after the [[Great War (Aurorum)|Great War]] in 1922 forced the Johnine Welsbach monarchy to abandon the Valimian throne and dissolve the personal, before [[List of Valimian monarchs|Charles Frederick III]] lost his Welsbach throne due to the [[Mascyllary Revolution]] in 1923 as well. | |||
====Johnine Grand Dukes and Kings of Welsbach==== | ====Johnine Grand Dukes and Kings of Welsbach==== | ||
{|style="text-align:center; width: | {|style="text-align:center; width:80%" class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Name !! Portrait !! Dynastic status !! Birthday !! Reign start !! Reign end !! Notes | ! Name !! Portrait !! Dynastic status !! Birthday !! Reign start !! Reign end !! Notes | ||
| Line 49: | Line 56: | ||
| '''Frederick Anthony I ''the Great Duke'''''<br>''Friedrich Anton der Große Herzog'' || [[File:Lucas_Cranach_the_Younger_-_Prince_Elector_Moritz_of_Saxony_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|100px]] || Son of George Augustus I, Duke of Welsbach || 20 April 1561 || 16 February 1609 || 4 September 1625<br>(aged 64) || Duke of Welsbach (1609–1613), elevated to Grand Duke of Welsbach (1613–1625). | | '''Frederick Anthony I ''the Great Duke'''''<br>''Friedrich Anton der Große Herzog'' || [[File:Lucas_Cranach_the_Younger_-_Prince_Elector_Moritz_of_Saxony_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|100px]] || Son of George Augustus I, Duke of Welsbach || 20 April 1561 || 16 February 1609 || 4 September 1625<br>(aged 64) || Duke of Welsbach (1609–1613), elevated to Grand Duke of Welsbach (1613–1625). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''George Augustus II'''<br>''Georg August'' || [[File: | | '''George Augustus I/II'''<br>''Georg August'' || [[File:Zacharias_Wehme_-_Prince_Elector_Christian_II_of_Saxony_(ca._1601-1606)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|100px]] || Son of Frederick Anthony || 16 June 1584 || 4 September 1626 || 31 August 1659<br>(aged 76) || Grand Duke of Welsbach, prince consort of the Kingdom of Valimia (1627–1659). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Helen I ''the Great'''''<br>''Helena die Große'' || [[File:Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Queen_Christina_of_Sweden.jpg|100px]] || | | '''Helen I ''the Great'''''<br>''Helena die Große'' || [[File:Jacob_Ferdinand_Voet_-_Queen_Christina_of_Sweden.jpg|100px]] || Wife of George Augustus II || 21 September 1607 || 31 August 1659 || 1 June 1661<br>(aged 44) || Grand Duchess dowager of Welsbach and Queen of Valimia (1637–1661). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''Anne I/Aino III'''<br>''Anna'' || [[File:Electress_Sophia,_Princess_Palatine.jpg|100px]] || Daughter of Helen and George Augustus II || 28 August 1628 || 1 June 1661 || 13 July 1693<br>(aged 65) || Grand Duchess regent of Welsbach (1661–1664), Grand Duchess of Welsbach (1664–1693) and Queen of Valimia (1664–1693). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Charles Frederick I'''<br>''Karl Friedrich'' || [[File:Menno_Baron_van_Coehoorn_after_Caspar_Netscher.jpg|100px]] || Son of | | '''Charles Frederick I'''<br>''Karl Friedrich'' || [[File:Menno_Baron_van_Coehoorn_after_Caspar_Netscher.jpg|100px]] || Son of Anne I || 23 November 1653 || 13 July 1693 || 20 July 1707<br>(aged 54) || Grand Duke of Welsbach and King of Valimia. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Anthony I'''<br>''Anton'' || [[File:Pilo_-_Frederik_V_of_Denmark.jpg|100px]] || Son of Charles Frederick I || 17 June 1691 || 20 July 1707 || 27 July 1741<br>(aged 50) || Grand Duke of Welsbach, King of Valimia (1707–1737), elevated to Emperor of Valimia (1737–1741). | | '''Anthony I ''the Great'''''<br>''Anton der Große'' || [[File:Pilo_-_Frederik_V_of_Denmark.jpg|100px]] || Son of Charles Frederick I || 17 June 1691 || 20 July 1707 || 27 July 1741<br>(aged 50) || Grand Duke of Welsbach, King of Valimia (1707–1737), elevated to Emperor of Valimia (1737–1741). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Alexius I'''<br>''Alexius'' || [[File:Jean-Marc_Nattier_(1685-1766)_-_Portret_van_maarschalk_hertog_Richelieu_-_Lissabon_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_21-10-2010_13-34-54.jpg|100px]] || Son of Anthony I || 11 October 1716 || 27 July 1741 || 13 April 1763<br>(aged 47) || Grand Duke of Welsbach, Emperor of Valimia. | | '''Alexius I'''<br>''Alexius'' || [[File:Jean-Marc_Nattier_(1685-1766)_-_Portret_van_maarschalk_hertog_Richelieu_-_Lissabon_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_21-10-2010_13-34-54.jpg|100px]] || Son of Anthony I || 11 October 1716 || 27 July 1741 || 13 April 1763<br>(aged 47) || Grand Duke of Welsbach, Emperor of Valimia. | ||
| Line 63: | Line 70: | ||
| '''Charles Frederick II'''<br>''Karl Friedrich'' || [[File:Borovikovskiy_PtPavla1GRM_(cropped).jpg|100px]] || Nephew of Alexius I || 17 June 1760 || 17 April 1763 || 6 March 1807<br>(aged 50) || Grand Duke of Welsbach (1763–1793), Emperor of Valimia, elevated to King of Welsbach (1793–1807). | | '''Charles Frederick II'''<br>''Karl Friedrich'' || [[File:Borovikovskiy_PtPavla1GRM_(cropped).jpg|100px]] || Nephew of Alexius I || 17 June 1760 || 17 April 1763 || 6 March 1807<br>(aged 50) || Grand Duke of Welsbach (1763–1793), Emperor of Valimia, elevated to King of Welsbach (1793–1807). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''Rose I'''<br>''Rosalie'' || [[File:Maria_Fedorovna_by_Vigee-Lebrun.jpg|100px]] || Wife of Charles Frederick II || 12 March 1764 || 6 March 1807 || 15 June 1812<br>''Death date:'' 17 January 1828 (aged 64) || Queen regent of Welsbach (1807–1812), Empress of Valimia (1807–1828). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Anthony II'''<br>''Anton'' || [[File:D.V._Golitsyn_by_F._Riss_(1835,_GIM).jpg|100px]] || Son of Charles Frederick II || 15 June 1793 || 15 June 1812 || 22 April 1849<br>(aged 56) || King of Welsbach (1812–1849), Emperor of Valimia (1828–1849). | | '''Anthony II'''<br>''Anton'' || [[File:D.V._Golitsyn_by_F._Riss_(1835,_GIM).jpg|100px]] || Son of Charles Frederick II || 15 June 1793 || 15 June 1812 || 22 April 1849<br>(aged 56) || King of Welsbach (1812–1849), Emperor of Valimia (1828–1849). | ||
| Line 69: | Line 76: | ||
| '''Augustus I'''<br>''August'' || [[File:R._Grether_-_Friedrich_I._von_Baden_(1857,_Kopie_nach_Winterhalter).jpg|100px]] || Son of Anthony II || 12 February 1832 || 22 April 1849 || 3 July 1867<br>(aged 30) || King of Welsbach, Emperor of Valimia. | | '''Augustus I'''<br>''August'' || [[File:R._Grether_-_Friedrich_I._von_Baden_(1857,_Kopie_nach_Winterhalter).jpg|100px]] || Son of Anthony II || 12 February 1832 || 22 April 1849 || 3 July 1867<br>(aged 30) || King of Welsbach, Emperor of Valimia. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''Anne II/Aino IV'''<br>''Anna'' || [[File:Olga_of_Greece_VI_restoration.jpg|100px]] || Daughter of Augustus || 10 December 1852 || 3 July 1867 || 30 August 1910<br>''Death date:'' 27 January 1927 (aged 75) || Queen of Welsbach, Empress of Valimia. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''Charles Frederick III'''<br>''Karl Friedrich'' || [[File:Christian_X_-_Peter_Elfelt.jpg|100px]] || Son of | | '''Charles Frederick III'''<br>''Karl Friedrich'' || [[File:Christian_X_-_Peter_Elfelt.jpg|100px]] || Son of Anne II || 28 August 1880 || 30 August 1910 || 14 July 1923<br>''Death date:'' 21 February 1926 (aged 46) || Last King of Welsbach and Emperor of Valimia (1910–1922). | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Johnine | |||
====Residences of the Johnine Welsbachers==== | |||
<gallery class="center"> | |||
DD-Schloss-gp.jpg|Karnitz Royal Palace | |||
Pillnitz-Wasseransicht.jpg|Augustbrunn Palace | |||
</gallery> | |||
===Nestorine branch=== | ===Nestorine branch=== | ||
====House of Amretz-Herzogau-Amsern==== | ====House of Amretz-Herzogau-Amsern==== | ||
Latest revision as of 19:08, 27 September 2021
 | This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
| House of Welsbach Haus Welsbach | |
|---|---|
| Royal dynasty | |
 Stem coat of arms of the Welsbach family | |
| Country | Mascylla, Rovina, Valimia |
| Founded | approx. 12th century |
| Founder | Adalbert I, Count of Welsbach |
| Current head | Karl Georg, Prince of Welsbach-Gehrach (Johnine branch) Stanislava I of Rovina (Nestorine branch) |
| Titles | List
|
| Cadet branches |
|
The House of Welsbach (Hesurian: Haus Welsbach) is a Mascyllary royal house and dynasty and one of the oldest royal families in Berea, having produced counts, princes, dukes, grand dukes, Valimian and Rovinan kings and Valimian emperors.
The Welsbach family, tracing back to the 12th century and the city of Welsbach in modern-day Therundy-Welsbach, was divided into two separate branches following Dilisme's War and the Peace of Westmarke in 1297, the Johnine and Nestorine branches. The house historically ruled large areas of central Mascylla in the modern states of Falia and Therundy-Welsbach, assuming control over Ausern by 1260, Karnitz by 1310 and Phalya in the late 14th century. The Johnine branch, considered to be the senior Welsbach line, was elevated to a ducal and later grand ducal title in 1613, while the Nestorine branch was further divided into the cadet branches of the grand ducal Houses of Amretz-Herzogau-Amsern and Welsbach-Gehrach in the 1650s. The marriage of George Augustus of Welsbach to Helen the Great of Valimia established the less prominent Johnine Welsbachers as the rulers of the Kingdom and later Empire of Valimia, ruling in personal union with the Grand Duchy of Welsbach from 1637–1922.
Aiding Aldia in the War of the Five Kings and the unification of Mascylla, the Grand Duchy of Welsbach was elevated to the status of a Kingdom while maintaing its personal union to Valimia, with a brief period of uncertainty under Rosa I of Valimia in 1807. The house has also entered the Mascyllary monarchy through Sophia I being a patrilineal descendant of Anthony I of Valimia, establishing the House of Ahnern-Welsbach. The Norbertine branch continued to rule Phalya and Amretz as grand dukes and its agnates achieved the Rovinan title of King in the 19th century which it retained until today.
Welsbachers
Johnine branch
.png)
Coat of arms of the Johnine Welsbachers following the ascension of Anne I/Aino III of Valimia as Grand Duchess regent of Welsbach in 1661 (and of the Welsbach–Valimia personal union, 1659–1923)
The generally considered senior Johnine line of the Welsbachers consolidated the territorial integrity of Welsbach proper and ruled as Dukes (1297–1613), Grand Dukes (1613–1793) and Kings of Welsbach (1793–1923). They also played a central role in Valimian politics as its ruling royal and later imperial dynasty (1637–1922), simultaneously ruling Welsbach under a personal union referred to as Welsbach–Valimia. The 1793 aftermath of the War of the Five Kings enabled the Johnine Welsbachers to ascend to the title of King in Welsbach and receive territorial cessions from the Kingdom of Adwhin, while being subordinate to the Aldian kings of Mascylla. The personal union was called into question with the coronation of Rosa I, the wife of Charles Frederick II, in 1807, who did not have any claim of inheritance in Welsbacher succession laws; this issue was resolved by allowing Rosa I to rule as Queen regent of Welsbach until his first son Anthony II came of age in 1812, thereby technically separating Welsbach and Valimia under two different monarchs from 1807–1812. The collapse of the Valimian Empire after the Great War in 1922 forced the Johnine Welsbach monarchy to abandon the Valimian throne and dissolve the personal, before Charles Frederick III lost his Welsbach throne due to the Mascyllary Revolution in 1923 as well.
Johnine Grand Dukes and Kings of Welsbach
| Name | Portrait | Dynastic status | Birthday | Reign start | Reign end | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frederick Anthony I the Great Duke Friedrich Anton der Große Herzog |
 |
Son of George Augustus I, Duke of Welsbach | 20 April 1561 | 16 February 1609 | 4 September 1625 (aged 64) |
Duke of Welsbach (1609–1613), elevated to Grand Duke of Welsbach (1613–1625). |
| George Augustus I/II Georg August |
_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg) |
Son of Frederick Anthony | 16 June 1584 | 4 September 1626 | 31 August 1659 (aged 76) |
Grand Duke of Welsbach, prince consort of the Kingdom of Valimia (1627–1659). |
| Helen I the Great Helena die Große |
 |
Wife of George Augustus II | 21 September 1607 | 31 August 1659 | 1 June 1661 (aged 44) |
Grand Duchess dowager of Welsbach and Queen of Valimia (1637–1661). |
| Anne I/Aino III Anna |
 |
Daughter of Helen and George Augustus II | 28 August 1628 | 1 June 1661 | 13 July 1693 (aged 65) |
Grand Duchess regent of Welsbach (1661–1664), Grand Duchess of Welsbach (1664–1693) and Queen of Valimia (1664–1693). |
| Charles Frederick I Karl Friedrich |
 |
Son of Anne I | 23 November 1653 | 13 July 1693 | 20 July 1707 (aged 54) |
Grand Duke of Welsbach and King of Valimia. |
| Anthony I the Great Anton der Große |
 |
Son of Charles Frederick I | 17 June 1691 | 20 July 1707 | 27 July 1741 (aged 50) |
Grand Duke of Welsbach, King of Valimia (1707–1737), elevated to Emperor of Valimia (1737–1741). |
| Alexius I Alexius |
_-_Portret_van_maarschalk_hertog_Richelieu_-_Lissabon_Museu_Calouste_Gulbenkian_21-10-2010_13-34-54.jpg) |
Son of Anthony I | 11 October 1716 | 27 July 1741 | 13 April 1763 (aged 47) |
Grand Duke of Welsbach, Emperor of Valimia. |
| Charles Frederick II Karl Friedrich |
.jpg) |
Nephew of Alexius I | 17 June 1760 | 17 April 1763 | 6 March 1807 (aged 50) |
Grand Duke of Welsbach (1763–1793), Emperor of Valimia, elevated to King of Welsbach (1793–1807). |
| Rose I Rosalie |
 |
Wife of Charles Frederick II | 12 March 1764 | 6 March 1807 | 15 June 1812 Death date: 17 January 1828 (aged 64) |
Queen regent of Welsbach (1807–1812), Empress of Valimia (1807–1828). |
| Anthony II Anton |
.jpg) |
Son of Charles Frederick II | 15 June 1793 | 15 June 1812 | 22 April 1849 (aged 56) |
King of Welsbach (1812–1849), Emperor of Valimia (1828–1849). |
| Augustus I August |
.jpg) |
Son of Anthony II | 12 February 1832 | 22 April 1849 | 3 July 1867 (aged 30) |
King of Welsbach, Emperor of Valimia. |
| Anne II/Aino IV Anna |
 |
Daughter of Augustus | 10 December 1852 | 3 July 1867 | 30 August 1910 Death date: 27 January 1927 (aged 75) |
Queen of Welsbach, Empress of Valimia. |
| Charles Frederick III Karl Friedrich |
 |
Son of Anne II | 28 August 1880 | 30 August 1910 | 14 July 1923 Death date: 21 February 1926 (aged 46) |
Last King of Welsbach and Emperor of Valimia (1910–1922). |
Residences of the Johnine Welsbachers
Karnitz Royal Palace
Augustbrunn Palace
