Tianlong: Difference between revisions
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{{Region icon Heliste}} | |||
{{wip}} | |||
{{Infobox country | {{Infobox country | ||
|conventional_long_name = Commonwealth of | |conventional_long_name = Commonwealth of Tianlong | ||
|native_name = | |native_name = 天龙联邦 {{wpl|Simplified Chinese Characters|Myrian}}<br>空の連邦 {{wpl|Japanese Language|Mizuhese}}<br>공물의연방 {{wpl|Korean Language|Gongmulian}} | ||
|common_name = Aldia | |common_name = Aldia | ||
|image_flag = Flag of | |image_flag = Flag of Tianlong.png | ||
|alt_flag = Flag of the Commonwealth | |alt_flag = Flag of the Commonwealth | ||
|image_flag2 = <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg--> | |image_flag2 = <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg--> | ||
|alt_flag2 = <!--alt text for second flag--> | |alt_flag2 = <!--alt text for second flag--> | ||
|image_coat = | |image_coat = Tianlong Coat of Arms.png | ||
|alt_coat = Coat of arms of the Commonwealth | |alt_coat = Coat of arms of the Commonwealth | ||
|symbol_type = <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)--> | |symbol_type = <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)--> | ||
|national_motto = "United We Stand" | |national_motto = 团结就是力量 (''Tuánjié Jiùshì Lìliàng'')<br>"United We Stand"<br> | ||
|national_anthem = | |national_anthem = 进步天龙 (''Jìnbù Tiānlóng'')<br>Advance Tianlong<br>[[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44RoK_4qAcQ|210px]] | ||
|royal_anthem = <!--in italics (double quotemarks) and wikilinked if link exists--> | |royal_anthem = <!--in italics (double quotemarks) and wikilinked if link exists--> | ||
|other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn--> | |other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn--> | ||
|other_symbol = | |other_symbol = | ||
|image_map = | |image_map = Tianlong_Map.png | ||
|alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> | |alt_map = <!--alt text for map--> | ||
|map_caption = | |map_caption = Location of Tianlong denoted in dark green<br>Myrian Union members denoted in light green | ||
|image_map2 = | |image_map2 = Country_Map_of_Tianlong.png | ||
|alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map--> | |alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map--> | ||
|map_caption2 = < | |map_caption2 = Map of Tianlong. National capital denoted in red. <br> Member state capital cities denoted in black. | ||
|wa_member = | |wa_member = | ||
|region = | |region = | ||
|capital = | |capital = Heping | ||
|latd= | latm= | latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= <!--capital's latitude and longitude in degrees/minutes/direction--> | |latd= | latm= | latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= <!--capital's latitude and longitude in degrees/minutes/direction--> | ||
|largest_city = | |largest_city = Haibin Metropolitan Area | ||
|largest_settlement_type = Metropolis | |largest_settlement_type = Metropolis | ||
|largest_settlement = | |largest_settlement = | ||
|official_languages = | |official_languages = Simplified Myrian | ||
|regional_languages = | |regional_languages = Mizuhese | ||
|languages_type = Traditional Languages | |languages_type = Traditional Languages | ||
|languages = Traditional | |languages = Traditional Myrian | ||
|languages_sub = <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")--> | |languages_sub = <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")--> | ||
|languages2_type = <!--Another further type of language--> | |languages2_type = <!--Another further type of language--> | ||
|languages2 = <!--Languages of this second further type--> | |languages2 = <!--Languages of this second further type--> | ||
|languages2_sub = <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")--> | |languages2_sub = <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")--> | ||
|ethnic_groups = | |ethnic_groups = Myrian 68%<br>Gongmulian 16%<br>Orokin 14%<br>Others 2% | ||
|ethnic_groups_year = | |ethnic_groups_year = 2015 | ||
|demonym = | |demonym = Tianlong | ||
|government_type = | |government_type = {{wpl|Confederation|Confederate}} {{wpl|Parliamentary System|Parliamentary}} {{wpl|Republic|Constitutional Republic}} | ||
|leader_title1 = President | |leader_title1 = President | ||
|leader_name1 = | |leader_name1 = Huáng Lǐjiě (黄理解) | ||
|leader_title2 = Chancellor | |leader_title2 = Chancellor | ||
|leader_name2 = | |leader_name2 = Wú Míngzhì (吴明智) | ||
|leader_title3 = Chief Justice | |leader_title3 = Chief Justice | ||
|leader_name3 = | |leader_name3 = Tada Aoki (青木ただ) | ||
|leader_title4 = | |leader_title4 = | ||
|leader_name4 = | |leader_name4 = | ||
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|leader_name6 = | |leader_name6 = | ||
|legislature = [[Parliament of the Commonwealth|Commonwealth Parliament]] | |legislature = [[Parliament of the Commonwealth|Commonwealth Parliament]] | ||
|upper_house = | |upper_house = | ||
|lower_house = | |lower_house = | ||
|sovereignty_type = Formation | |sovereignty_type = Formation | ||
|sovereignty_note = | |sovereignty_note = | ||
|established_event1 = | |established_event1 = Treaty of Shanliang | ||
|established_date1 = April 10th, | |established_date1 = April 10th, 1870 | ||
|established_event2 = Treaty of | |established_event2 = Treaty of Shukaku | ||
|established_date2 = September 12th, | |established_date2 = September 12th, 1873 | ||
|established_event3 = Treaty of | |established_event3 = Treaty of Fengfu | ||
|established_date3 = December 31st, | |established_date3 = December 31st, 1881 | ||
|established_event4 = Articles of Confederation | |established_event4 = Articles of Confederation | ||
|established_date4 = June 1st, | |established_date4 = June 1st, 1887 | ||
|area_rank = | |area_rank = 3rd | ||
|area_magnitude = | |area_magnitude = | ||
|area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)--> | |area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)--> | ||
|area_km2 = | |area_km2 = 5,654,250 | ||
|area_sq_mi = <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)--> | |area_sq_mi = <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)--> | ||
|area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area--> | |area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area--> | ||
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|area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)--> | |area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)--> | ||
|area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)--> | |area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)--> | ||
|population_estimate = | |population_estimate = 156,000,000 | ||
|population_estimate_rank = | |population_estimate_rank = 3rd | ||
|population_estimate_year = | |population_estimate_year = 2015 | ||
|population_census = | |population_census = | ||
|population_census_year = | |population_census_year = | ||
|population_density_km2 = | |population_density_km2 = 27.54 | ||
|population_density_sq_mi = | |population_density_sq_mi = | ||
|population_density_rank = | |population_density_rank = | ||
|GDP_PPP = | |GDP_PPP = {{increase}} M9.521 Trillion | ||
|GDP_PPP_rank = | |GDP_PPP_rank = | ||
|GDP_PPP_year = | |GDP_PPP_year = 2015 | ||
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = | |GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} M61,138 | ||
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = | ||
|GDP_nominal = {{increase}} | |GDP_nominal = {{increase}} M8.495 Trillion | ||
|GDP_nominal_rank = | |GDP_nominal_rank = | ||
|GDP_nominal_year = | |GDP_nominal_year = 2015 | ||
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} | |GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} M47,439 | ||
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = | ||
|Gini = | |Gini = | ||
|Gini_rank = | |Gini_rank = | ||
|Gini_year = | |Gini_year = | ||
|Gini_category = | |Gini_category = | ||
|HDI = | |HDI = | ||
|HDI_rank = | |HDI_rank = | ||
|HDI_year = | |HDI_year = | ||
|HDI_category = | |HDI_category = | ||
|currency = | |currency = Mora | ||
|currency_code = | |currency_code = M | ||
|time_zone = | |time_zone = Tianlong Standard Time | ||
|HDI_year = | |HDI_year = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year--> | ||
|HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | |HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady--> | ||
|HDI = 0. | |HDI = 0.796 <!--number only--> | ||
|time_zone = | |time_zone = | ||
|utc_offset = | |utc_offset = | ||
Line 113: | Line 115: | ||
|date_format = DD/MM/YYYY | |date_format = DD/MM/YYYY | ||
|drives_on = left | |drives_on = left | ||
|cctld = . | |cctld = .til | ||
|iso3166code = | |iso3166code = | ||
|calling_code = <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc--> | |calling_code = <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc--> | ||
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}} | }} | ||
''' | '''Tianlong''' ({{wpl|Simplified Chinese Characters|Myrian}}: 天龙, Romanized: ''Tiānlóng'' ), officially the '''Commonwealth of Tianlong''' ({{wpl|Simplified Chinese Characters|Myrian}}: 天龙联邦, Romanized: ''Tiānlóng Liánbāng'') , is a confederation of seven constituent states and four territories located in [[Myria]]. It is bordered by the [[Fusou Empire (HS)|Fusou Empire]] on both its north and north-eastern lands and situated between both the [[Emporic Ocean]] and the [[Anemoisic Ocean]]s to the west and east respectively. Tianlong covers an area of 5,654,250 km2 making it the fourth largest country in the world and has a population of approximately 155 million people as of 2015. Tianlong is amongst the most southernmost nations in the world and controls a territory close to {{wpl|Antarctica}}. As a nation with peoples from a multicultural background the Commonwealth recognizes a variety of regional languages with the Simplified Myrian being the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franca lingua franca] of the nation. The national capital is Heping located in the Commonwealth Capital District and its most populous city is [[Haibin]] located in the [[Fengfu|Republic of Fengfu]]. The name Tianlong means "Sky Dragon" in Myrian. | ||
The | The [[Myrian peninsula]] has been a valuable trade region, prior to the creation of a canal in the isthmus connecting the Emporic and Anemoisic Oceans, the city-states of the Myrian peninsula served as the gateways of maritime trade between the east and western worlds. Various kingdoms and empires rose to power throughout the early 3rd and 9th centuries and attempted to conquer the entirety of the Myrian continent. The most famous example being the [[Zhudao Empire]] (主导帝国), the largest empire to come into existence in the Myrian continent. Founded in the early 5th century and survived until the 10th century, the Zhudao Empire had a profound impact to the culture of the continent. After the collapse of the Empire the nations of Myria were split into a myriad of city-states, republics & kingdoms, all vying to reunite once again under a single banner. It was not until the 19th century did the idea of peaceful Myrian integration became a popular notion amongst the Myrian nations. Years of negotiations and treaties eventually the birth of the Commonwealth of Tianlong in 1887. Eventually in 2012 Tianlong became one of the founding members of the [[Myrian Union]], a political & economic union uniting all Myrian nations. | ||
The Commonwealth is led by an elected President who acts as the head of state and an elected | Tianlong is considered as a {{wp|regional power}}, it has the largest economy in Myria and the world's [[List of countries by GDP (Heliste)|third largest economy by nominal GDP]]. The Commonwealth provides a {{wp|universal health care|universal health care system}}, {{wp|welfare|social welfare programs}}, subsidized public education from primary to secondary school and tuition free education at the tertiary level for its citizens. The Commonwealth is led by an elected [[President of the Commonwealth of Tianlong|President]] who acts as the {{wpl|head of state}} and an elected {{wpl|Unicameralism|unicameral}} legislative body known as the [[Parliament of the Commonwealth|Commonwealth Parliament]]. The [[Chancellor of the Commonwealth of Tianlong|Chancellor]] serves as the {{wpl|head of government}} and is appointed by the President as the person who commands the confidence of a majority in parliament. The unified military arm of Tianlong is the [[Commonwealth Self-Defense Forces|Commonwealth Self-Defense Forces (CSDF)]] and maintained by a significant military budget. It is administered by the [[Commonwealth Military Administration]] (CMA) while the Chancellor serves as the {{wpl|commander-in-chief}} of the CSDF. In foreign relations, Tianlong maintains diplomatic relations with many nations across Heliste such as the [[Keija|United States of Keija]], the [[Fusou Empire (HS)|Great Empire of Fusou]], the [[Vozh|United Kingdoms of Vozh]], the [[Atmora|Atmoran Confederation]] and the [[Mizuho|Dominion of Mizuho]]. | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
=== Prehistoric | === Prehistoric Myria === | ||
The oldest traces of human habitation in modern Tianlong dates back from approximately 2 million years ago. The continent was prone to ice ages, with glaciers & ice sheets commonly reaching up to the northernmost borders of present-day the [[Shanliang Socialist Republic]]. This made settling the Myrian continent to be a challenging task by these prehistoric settlers with agriculture only beginning to take place after the end of the last glacial period some five hundred thousand years ago. Humans of the prehistoric era established nomadic hunter-gatherer societies, constantly on the move searching for areas where prey is plentiful. With the end of the last glacial period, the climate of Myria gradually become warmer and as glaciers retreated it revealed fertile land, a result of ancient volcanic eruptions in the region. Agriculture thrived throughout the 2nd millennium and an understanding of metallurgy soon followed allowing Myrian society to develop sophisticated tools made of gold, copper, silver & bronze. Prehistoric cave paintings can be found across the entire continents as many prehistoric humans utilized these naturally made shelters as their homes. | |||
=== Classical Age === | |||
By the 3rd Century various kingdoms, city-states and empires coexisted with one another on the Myrian continent. All sought to dominate one and the other, the southern kingdoms, in particular, were especially targeted owing to their strategic location at the Myrian peninsula and being the centre of maritime trade at the time. The largest and most successful of these classical polities is the [[Zhudao Empire]], whose territories encompassed much of the Myrian continent and had many colonies, vassals & tributary states on the continent. The Empire survived from the 5th until the 12th century when it finally collapsed from political instability. The Zhudao Empire has had a profound impact on the culture of the Myrian peoples, some of its legacies included establishing a standardized written & spoken language throughout the entire continent (Traditional Myrian), establishing basic infrastructure such as sewage & aqueducts and creating a road network that connected trade hubs throughout the continent some of which are still in use today. | |||
After the fall of the Zhudao Empire, Myria has divided amongst various feudal kingdoms & city-states once again. Some of them attempted to portray themselves as continuations of the Zhudao Empire but none were able to hold the same political influence or will as the Empire once did. Plagues were common in the post-Zhudao era as wars consumed the continent. The most deadly is the [[Red Death]], a disease that attacks the brain causing inflammation and death of the host via hemorrhagic stroke. To date, it is not known whether this was a bacterial or viral infection and archaeologists and historians are unable to identify where the pathogen originally came from. Historical archives show the first cases of the Red Death that occurred in the southern port cities of the continent. From here historians speculate that the Red Death was brought to the continent through ships that docked in these ports. Port cities are places where foreign & local goods are exchanged and intermingle. It is possible that the Plague was brought in from another continent, or that foreign animals brought in a pathogen that mutated as it encountered a foreign environment. Regardless of its origins, the Red Death killed an estimated 50 million people as it ravaged the continent for five years. | |||
=== Feudal Era === | |||
After the collapse of the Zhudao Empire, feudalism flourished throughout its former territories establishing Dynasties and lasted until the 15th century. The most powerful was the [[Wong Dynasty]] which established a loose feudal confederation of Kingdoms that accounted for 40% of all the Myrian population at the time. In spite of its fractured state, this was a relatively stable & peaceful period of time throughout the continent. No major wars broke out with only limited skirmishes taking place between no more than half a dozen Kingdoms at any given time. The Wong Dynasty established an informal system of collective security amongst its own members, with non-members unwilling to attack lest they bring the wrath of the entire confederation upon them. This era would eventually come to an end by the late 15th century in a series of rebellions collectively referred to as the Serf Rebellion, its name originating from the instigators of the conflict: the lowest social caste of society at the time themselves: the Serfs. Centuries of inequality as a result of the feudal system has left many Serfs disheartened with their lords and many had begun to voice their demand for change. The catalyst of the rebellion originated from one of the vassal lords of the Wong Dynasty itself. What started as a small group of serfs refusing to work unless they were given ownership of the land they worked on quickly escalated into violent protests as armies attempted to forcefully disband the protests. | |||
Word quickly spread across the confederation through travelling merchants & vassal lords requesting assistance to suppress the rebellion in their domains. The serfs had no organized leadership to coordinate their actions but the speed of which open revolts took place meant that the Feudal Lords were unable to provide assistance to one and another either as each lord struggled to contain the rebellions in their own provinces. The Serf Rebellion lasted for six years resulting in millions of deaths across the continent and by the end of the Rebellion the political, social & economic landscape of the continent had been changed dramatically resulting in redrawn borders, new nations and systems of governance established and stability restored. These changes were the result of the Fanrong Summit in 1601, an international diplomatic conference between many if not all ambassadors of Myrian nations to restructure the political order of Myria after the downfall of the old feudal regimes (Myrian: 旧政权, romanized: Jiù zhèngquán). | |||
=== Myrian Continental Wars === | |||
The ratification & adoption of the Fanrong Summit saw peace and stability return to the continent for nearly two centuries. | |||
=== Third Voshan War === | |||
=== Modern Era & Myrian Union=== | |||
== Geography == | |||
[[File:Tianshi Mountains.jpg|thumb|right|Photo of the Tianshi Mountain Range in the background as CSDF personnel launch a drone.]] | |||
Tianlong is host to a variety of climates ranging from the warm grasslands of the north, the western mountain ranges, the Taiyang desert and the southern temperate low lands. Various rivers from originating from the various mountains & valleys in the center of the continent diverge to both the Emporic & Anemoisic Oceans. At an elevation of 8,539 meters above sea level the Tianshi Mountain Range is amongst the highest points of elevation in the Myrian continent. | |||
=== Climate === | |||
Tianlong has a predominently temperate climate but there are also arid, polar & tundra regions as well due. As a result it is home to a multitude of biomes such as temperate forests, arid deserts and polar mountain ranges. Precipitation is moderate in the northern lands but it drops off significantly further south of the nation. Tianlong experiences four main seasons throughout the year: Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Snow can be found during the winter season but is more commonly found in the southern lands of the country, whereas heavy precipitation is more commonly found in the northern areas during the summer & winter months. The hottest temperature ever recorded satnds at 48°C at the Taiyang desert, whereas the coldest temperature recorded stood at -12°C at the Tianshi Mountains. The country experiences a mean annual temperature range from a cold 16°C in the south to 29.5°C in the north. Blizzards are more commonly found at areas near the Taiyang desert as cold wings from the Tianshi Mountains are swept down to the lowlands below. Typhoons occasionally brings heavy rains to the nation, occurring annually during the summer & autumn Typhoon seasons. The Environmental Protection Administration operates a series of satellites, aircraft, ships & drones to monitor the weather and has a dedicated branch of itself to monitor Typhoons and issue storm-warnings in the event a Typhoon is found. | |||
Generally speaking the nation can be divided into the following climate zones: | |||
* The northern warm-temperate zones, the summers are hot with mild winters. Heavy precipitation occurs occasionally in these areas. Occasional snowfall during the winter. | |||
* The central highlands, cold winters and cool summers. Mild precipitation. Occasional snowfall during the winter. | |||
* The southern humid continental climate zone with long winters and cool summers. Winter commonly results in heavy snowfall in these areas. | |||
* The western deserts, dry and cold deserts stretching throughout a large swathe of the country's western coast. | |||
* The western mountain ranges, snow cover throughout the entire year. | |||
=== Biodiversity === | |||
=== Geology === | |||
== Government & Politics == | == Government & Politics == | ||
[[File:Wu Mingzhi 2011.jpg|thumb|right|Wu Mingzhi, Chancellor of the Commonwealth of Tianlong]] | |||
''All citizens of the Commonwealth are born free & equal in dignity and rights.'' - Article 1, from the Articles of Confederation | ''All citizens of the Commonwealth are born free & equal in dignity and rights.'' - Article 1, from the Articles of Confederation | ||
The Commonwealth is a | The Commonwealth is a {{wpl|Confederation|confederate}} {{wpl|Parliamentary democracy|parliamentary}} {{wpl|constitutional republic}} based on the {{wpl|Westminster system|Alexandrian system}}. The [[Articles of Confederation]] serves as the nations constitution and is the supreme law of the country. It outlines the powers and responsibilities given to the confederate government from its member nation states. The [[President of the Commonwealth of Tianlong|President]] is a popularly elected {{wpl|head of state}}, exercises executive power on the advice of his or her ministers. The [[Chancellor of the Commonwealth of Tianlong|Chancellor]] serves as the {{wpl|head of government}} and is appointed by the President as the person to command a confident majority in the [[Parliament of the Commonwealth of Tianlong|Commonwealth Parliament]]. A Cabinet of Ministers is selected by the Chancellor who are then appointed by the President. The President are elected directly by the people with a single-non transferable vote system while members of the Commonwealth Parliament uses a system of proportional representation. The confederal government is separated into three distinct branches: Executive, Legislative and the Judicial. | ||
* '''Executive''': The Executive body is led by the President of the Commonwealth who is the head of state and is the highest office in the Commonwealth. In this capacity they serve as the guarantor of the Commonwealth's constitution, holds limited reserve powers in the event of a political instability and can veto unconstitutional laws before they become law. The President is not permitted to draft legislation and they are, by tradition, expected to refrain from commenting directly towards current issues, especially if those issues are related to the party. This distancing from day-to-day politics and daily governmental issues allows the President to be a source of clarification in matters related to the constitution, voice criticism, influence public debate and act beyond party politics. The Chancellor of the | * '''Executive''': The Executive body is led by the [[President of the Commonwealth of Tianlong|President of the Commonwealth]] who is the head of state and is the highest office in the Commonwealth. In this capacity they serve as the guarantor of the Commonwealth's constitution, holds limited reserve powers in the event of a political instability and can veto unconstitutional laws before they become law. The President is not permitted to draft legislation and they are, by tradition, expected to refrain from commenting directly towards current issues, especially if those issues are related to the party. This distancing from day-to-day politics and daily governmental issues allows the President to be a source of clarification in matters related to the constitution, voice criticism, influence public debate and act beyond party politics. The [[Chancellor of the Commonwealth of Tianlong|Chancellor of the Commonwealth]] serves as the {{wpl|head of government}}, {{wpl|Commander-in-chief|commander-in-chief of the armed forces}} and the director of domestic governance, policy-making, and foreign affairs. The Chancellor also chooses a council of ministers who is required to not be affiliated with any political parties. | ||
* '''Legislative''': The [[Parliament of the Commonwealth|Commonwealth Parliament]] houses the central legislature of | * '''Legislative''': The [[Parliament of the Commonwealth|Commonwealth Parliament]] houses the central legislature of Tianlong, all legislative decision making on the national level takes place in the Commonwealth Parliament. The [[Commonwealth Assembly]] is the {{wpl|lower house}} and proposes legislation to the upper house to be approved and ratified and monitors the executive body of the nation. A total of 520 seats can be obtained in the lower house. The [[Commonwealth Senate]], the {{wpl|upper house}}, is comprised of 100 seats and is vested with significant powers as it has the capacity to either pass or block legislation put forward by the Chancellor and other parties in the Assembly. The power of impeachment also rests with the Commonwealth Senate. In both the Commonwealth Senate and Assembly, both government and opposition must secure half of the votes available in their respective houses in order to pass a legislative bill. | ||
* '''Judicial''': Most civil disputes are heard in local national Courts and appeals are heard before a High Commonwealth Court. The High Court of the Commonwealth is the country's highest court, and hears final cessation appeals and conducts case reviews. The Commonwealth Constitutional Court hears matters in regards to the legality of laws, general elections and the scope of the authority of state institutions | * '''Judicial''': Most civil disputes are heard in local national Courts and appeals are heard before a [[High Commonwealth Court]]. The High Court of the Commonwealth is the country's highest court, and hears final cessation appeals and conducts case reviews. The [[Commonwealth Constitutional Court]] hears matters in regards to the legality of laws, general elections and the scope of the authority of state institutions. | ||
=== Elections === | === Elections === | ||
General Elections occur once every ten years in the Commonwealth and is done so in every member state. All citizens of a member state over the age of 18 in the Commonwealth are eligible to elect both the President and members of the | General Elections occur once every ten years in the Commonwealth and is done so in every member state. All citizens of a member state over the age of 18 in the Commonwealth are eligible to elect both the President and members of the Commonwealth Parliament in General Elections. The Commonwealth has full authority to regulate & administer only elections related to the the Commonwealth's Legislature & Executive bodies. It does not have jurisdiction to intervene in the internal elections of its own member states. Both legislative & presidential elections occur concurrently and is held over a period of two days. Voting may be done in person and either by mail/online, approximately 55% of all votes in the last two elections were cast by mail or online. The Commonwealth Assembly has traditionally been dominated by one of two parties: the {{wpl|Center-left politics|center-left}} [[Progressive People's Alliance]] and the {{wpl|Center-right politics|center-right}} [[Conservative People's Coalition]]. This balance however has been changed since the 2012 election when it saw the rise of two new parties: the eco-centric [[Green Party of Tianlong|Greens]] & the autonomist [[Commonwealth Reform Pact]]. The Commonwealth Senate sees a myriad of political alliances vying for power and no single alliance has ever secured 50% of all seats sine the 1998 elections. | ||
=== Military === | === Military === | ||
The Commonwealth Self Defense Forces (CSDF) is | [[File:Manoeuvring_exercise_11_(22811737931).jpg|thumb|right|Taifeng-class Submarine Destroyer of the [[Commonwealth Navy]]]] | ||
''Main articles: [[Commonwealth Self-Defense Forces]]'' | |||
The [[Commonwealth Self Defense Forces]] (CSDF) is Tianlong's unified military body and consists of the [[Commonwealth Navy]], [[Commonwealth Army (Aldia)|Commonwealth Army]], [[Commonwealth Air Force (Aldia)|Commonwealth Air Force]], [[Commonwealth Marine Corps (Aldia)|Commonwealth Marine Corps]] and the [[Commonwealth Maritime Protection Forces|Commonwealth Maritime Protection Forces]]. The Commonwealth Self Defense Forces is administered by the [[Commonwealth Military Administration]] (CMA) and supported by a substantial domestic arms manufacturing industry. The [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] (ONI) serves as the primary {{wpl|Military intelligence|intelligence}} gathering and {{wpl|covert operations}} body of the Commonwealth. Originally, each member state of the Commonwealth continued to maintain their independent military forces and would only contribute forces to the CSDF during times of war. This requirement however was amended and now the CSDF serves as the nation's primary armed forces. Each member state however is allowed to raise and maintain an organized militia, commonly known as the [[Commonwealth Territorial Forces]] and are part of the reserve components of the armed forces of Tianlong. These Territorial Forces share the same rank, standards & tactics of the overall armed forces but generally use second-hand equipment that are no longer used by the Commonwealth Self-Defense Forces. | |||
Training for Territorial Forces is provided by the CSDF and the Confederate government provides a pre-determined amount of funding that allows all Territorial Forces to maintain their minimum-essential force requirements. Each member state however may increase their individual Territorial Forces funding and equipment, but only with the approval of the Commonwealth Government. This is primarily due to the need to maintain a standardized set of equipment, doctrines, strategies & tactics. Tianlong has invested heavily in its military, spending approximately cR 500 billion with a military-expenditures-GDP ratio of 5.89%. The armed forces is primarily concerned with safeguarding the Commonwealth from threats both foreign & domestic, and maintaining regional peace & stability in the Myrian continent. As a result of this doctrine the CSDF has maintained close military ties with its neighbor the Fusou Empire to achieve these goals. The [[Commonwealth Maritime Protection Forces|Commonwealth Maritime Protection Forces (CMFP)]] serves as the nation's {{wp|coast guard}} service branch of the Commonwealth Self-Defense Forces, providing {{wp|maritime security}}, {{wp|search and rescue}} and {{wp|admiralty law|maritime law enforcement}}. During peace time the CMFP operates under the [[Commonwealth Interior Administration]], during wartime or by order of the Chancellor it may be transferred to operate under the [[Commonwealth Military Administraiton]] instead. | |||
=== Foreign Relations === | |||
== Member States == | == Member States == | ||
The Commonwealth is comprised of | The Commonwealth is comprised of seven member states, all of whom has transferred some of their sovereignty to the Commonwealth. | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable"style="margin:auto | ||
|- style=" | |- style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" | ||
! | ! Name | ||
! | ! Official Name | ||
! Native Name | |||
! Capital | ! Capital | ||
! Currency | ! Currency | ||
Line 167: | Line 200: | ||
! Official languages | ! Official languages | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{flagicon image|Anxiang_Flag.svg}} Anxiang | ||
| | | Republic of Anxiang | ||
| | | | ||
| | | 沿海 "Yanhai" | ||
| Mora (MRA, M) | |||
| "Here we stand" | | "Here we stand" | ||
| Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic | | Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic | ||
| | | Myrian | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{flagicon image|Fengfu flag.svg}} Fengfu | ||
| Republic of | | Republic of Fengfu | ||
| | | | ||
| | | 海滨 "Haibin" | ||
| Mora (MRA, M) | |||
| "United in Diversity" | | "United in Diversity" | ||
| | | Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic | ||
| | | Myrian | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{flagicon image|Guanhai_Flag.svg}} Guanhai | ||
| Kingdom of | | Kingdom of Guanhai | ||
| | | | ||
| | | 荣誉 "Rongyu" | ||
| Mora (MRA, M) | |||
| "Forward unto dawn." | | "Forward unto dawn." | ||
| | | Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy | ||
| | | Myrian | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{flagicon image|Sanpuku_Flag.svg}} Sanpuku | ||
| | | Federated Territories of Sanpuku | ||
| | | | ||
| | | 農業 "Nogyo" | ||
| Mora (MRA, M) | |||
| "Democracy, Liberty & Freedom" | | "Democracy, Liberty & Freedom" | ||
| Unitary Presidential Single-Party State | | Unitary Presidential Single-Party State | ||
| | | Mizuhese | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{flagicon image|Shanliang_Flag.svg}} Shanliang | ||
| | | Shanliang Socialist Republic | ||
| | | | ||
| | | 遥远 "Yaoyuan" | ||
| Mora (MRA, M) | |||
| "Peace" | | "Peace" | ||
| Unitary Presidential Republic | | Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic | ||
| | | Myrian | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{flagicon image|Shukaku_Flag.svg}} Shukaku | ||
| | | Republic of Shukaku | ||
| | | | ||
| | | 嵐 "Arashi" | ||
| | | Mora (MRA, M) | ||
| | | Honor Above All Else | ||
| | | Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic | ||
| Mizuhese | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{flagicon image|Wuxian_Flag.svg}} Gongmul | ||
| | | State of Gongmul | ||
| | | 공물의 상태 (Gongmul-ui Sangtae) | ||
| | | 자선 "Jaseon" | ||
| Mora (MRA, M) | |||
| "We shall persevere" | | "We shall persevere" | ||
| Federal Constitutional Parliamentary Republic | | Federal Constitutional Parliamentary Republic | ||
| | | {{wp|Korean Language|Gongmulian}} | ||
| Language | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
<br> | |||
[[File:Member States of Aldia.png|550px|thumb|center|Map of the member states of Tianlong]] | |||
{{Largest cities | |||
| name = Largest Urban Centers | |||
| class = "nav" | |||
| country = Tianlong | |||
| kind = Cities | |||
| stat_ref = Commonwealth Interior Administration | |||
| list_by_pop = <!-- link to the list of cities in the given country, if possible sorted by population --> | |||
| div_name = Member State | |||
| div_link = | |||
| city_1 = Haibin | |||
| div_1 = Fengfu | |||
| pop_1 = 13,810,533 | |||
| img_1 = Hong_Kong_Harbour_Night_2019-06-11.jpg | |||
| city_2 = Arashi | |||
| div_2 = Shukaku | |||
| pop_2 = 6,458,100 | |||
| img_2 = Osaka_Castle_03bs3200.jpg | |||
| city_3 = Youfeng | |||
| div_3 = Fengfu | |||
| pop_3 = 5,671,291 | |||
| img_3 = Shanghai_skyline_from_the_bund.jpg | |||
| city_4 = Rongyu | |||
| div_4 = Guanhai | |||
| pop_4 = 3,095,489 | |||
| img_4 = International_Business_Center._Tashkent_city.jpg | |||
| city_5 = Nogyo | |||
| div_5 = Sanpuku | |||
| pop_5 = 3,021,744 | |||
| city_6 = TBC | |||
| div_6 = TBC | |||
| pop_6 =TBC | |||
| city_7 = TBC | |||
| div_7 = TBC | |||
| pop_7 = TBC | |||
| city_8 = TBC | |||
| div_8 = TBC | |||
| pop_8 = TBC | |||
| city_9 = TBC | |||
| div_9 = TBC | |||
| pop_9 = TBC | |||
| city_10 = TBC | |||
| div_10 = TBC | |||
| pop_10 = TBC | |||
| city_11 = TBC | |||
| div_11 = TBC | |||
| pop_11 = TBC | |||
| city_12 = TBC | |||
| div_12 = TBC | |||
| pop_12 = TBC | |||
| city_13 = TBC | |||
| div_13 = TBC | |||
| pop_13 = TBC | |||
| city_14 = TBC | |||
| div_14 = TBC | |||
| pop_14 = TBC | |||
| city_15 = TBC | |||
| div_15 = TBC | |||
| pop_15 = TBC | |||
| city_16 = TBC | div_16 = TBC | pop_16 = TBC | |||
| city_17 = TBC | div_17 = TBC | pop_17 = TBC | |||
| city_18 = TBC | div_18 = TBC | pop_18 = TBC | |||
| city_19 = TBC | div_19 = TBC | pop_19 = TBC | |||
| city_20 = TBC | div_20 = TBC | pop_20 = TBC | |||
}} | |||
== Economy == | |||
Tianlong's economy is currently valued at $7.39 Trillion (cR 8.49 Trillion), it is the third largest economy by nominal GDP in Heliste and has maintained a mixed economy where both the private and government sectors play important roles. Tianlong has a highly diversified economy with major strengths in the mining, energy generation, banking, electronics, information technology, telecommunications, real estate, e-commerce & manufacturing sectors. Its primary financial center is the city of Fanrong. Historically the country has heavily relied upon the taxation of maritime trade that came through the southern port cities. However the dawn of the age of steam has seen a gradual shift from an agrarian society to an industrial & urbanized society. Industrialization began in the late 18th century, long before the Commonwealth was formed and continued until the 1860s. When the Commonwealth was established the government realized that the private sector was the most prepared and well-equipped to stimulate economic growth. At the same time however, they saw the need to establish regulators to ensure that the private sector complies with all required government regulations. It was through this decision that the Tianlong Commerce Commission (TCC) was established, a government body to monitor and administer all economic activity within the Commonwealth. It is one of the few institutions in the Commonwealth that has few jurisdiction restrictions, the limits of its authority not restricted by the jurisdiction and sovereignty of individual member states. The ACC is further divided into child agencies that assist its mandate for specific areas of the economy, one such as example is the Department of Commercial Shipping that maintains the {{wpl|merchant navy|merchant navy}} of the nation. | |||
The Tianlong Monetary Administration (AMA) is the central bank of the Commonwealth and like its sister agency, the ACC, is amongst the oldest government agencies in the Commonwealth. The AMA manages the currency, money supply & interest rates of the Commonwealth. It does not however oversee the commercial banking or financial services sector, as those functions have been transferred to the Financial Services Authority (FSA). The FSA is an independent and autonomous government agency responsible for monitoring, supervising and auditing the financial services & commercial banking sector. All firms that operates in the financial sector, both domestic and foreign, must be registered and approved by the FSA before they are permitted to begin operations within the Commonwealth. The FSA conducts both scheduled and unscheduled audits of all firms in the financial services sector. While the ACC is the largest government body, the FSA is arguably one of the most powerful due to its autonomous nature, free from interference from all levels of government as the FSA is ultimately responsible to the public. In spite of the nations rapid industrialization, it has maintained a perpetual policy of agricultural self-reliance. This is reflected in the fact that the agriculture sector accounts for approximately 6% of the country's GDP although only approximately 22% of Tianlong's land is suitable for agriculture. Tianlong currently has an agricultural self-sufficiency rate between 55% - 60% and is one of the most protected sectors of the country. Tianlong is also one of the leading producer of batteries for electric vehicles, controlling reserves of resources key for the manufacturing for batteries. | |||
=== Science & Technology === | |||
''See main article: [[Aldian Space Agency]]'' | |||
[[File:The Launch of Long March 3B Rocket.jpg|thumb|right|Launch of a Lianbang-III Rocket.]] | |||
Tianlong has invested heavily in scientific research, spending almost cR 500 billion in 2012 alone. It is often considered among the most innovative countries in the world, with at least one 1 million citizens employed as researchers in both the private & government sectors and also one of the leading nations in the areas of scientific research. It is one of the largest electronic manufacturers in the world and has resulted in a by-product of the substantial gaming industry. The country is currently revamping its education curriculum with a heavy emphasis towards the {{wp|science, technology, engineering & mathematics}} approach in its education. A number of technology companies such as Fengli, Jinque & Youya are leaders in consumer electronics ranging from personal computers, phones, laptops to home electronics and are among the top filers of international patents in 2012. This rush for technological self-reliance stemmed from the harsh experiences that the Myrian nations experienced during the Continental Wars and the Myrian Canal Conflict. These events has had a profound impact on successive governments, vowing to never be left behind in the technological arms race with the rest of the world. The development of supercomputers and unmanned aerial vehicles have become one of the nations most well known recent breakthroughs, the latter being more frequently utilized & featured by the [[Commonwealth Self-Defense Forces]]. The nation has been one of the pioneers of the development of a {{wp|high-speed rail}} (HSR) system. | |||
Tianlong has an active space program administered by the [[Aldian Space Agency]] (ASA), successfully launching its indigenous rocket to reach orbit in 1966, its first satellite in 1969 and the first Tianlonger in space in 1972. It operates dozens of satellites in Low-Heliste and geosynchronous orbit. These satellites include both civilian and military satellites, utilized for a variety of purposes ranging from weather forecasts, to military command & control infrastructure. Tianlong relies upon the {{wp|Long March 2F|Lianbang-III class}} {{wp|launch vehicle|orbital launch vehicle}} as its primary {{wp|expendable launch system}} to send both satellites & humans into space. Tianlong has operated and maintained three space stations, the first Zuguo I in 1988 and was deorbited in 1994. The second, Zuguo II was launched and assembled in orbit between 2009 and 2010 and continues to remain operational to date. Zuguo II serves as a scientific research station for Tianlong scientists, conducting experiments which will help push the boundaries of spaceflight, both manned and unmanned. The Tianlong Space Administration maintains a number of launch facilities, most of which are either located along the coastlines or islands of Myria, with a small number located in the desert and is currently seeking international partners to expand its mandate & mission parameters in space. The ASA is extensively supported by both government funding as well as cooperation from the private sector to procure its launch systems. A number of private companies also offer private commercial launch services for both the government & the private sectors. The most famous of them being [[Gaige Industries]], providing Tianlong with its first partially reusable launch system in the form of the {{wp|Falcon 9|Shenyuan 5}} rocket. | |||
=== Energy === | |||
Tianlong is one of the world's largest energy producers, capable of producing 10,200 {{wp|terawatt-hours}} worth of electricity. Tianlong continues to rely primarily on fossil fuels to produce its energy but has made significant gains since 2005 to shift towards renewables. As of 2015 coal accounts for approximately 31% of the country's energy source, petroleum 28%, renewable sources 25%, oil 11% and nuclear power 5%. The nation has a substantial number reserves of fossil-fuels such as but not limited to: 30 billion barrels of conventional oil & gas reserves and 15 billion tons of coal reserves. The country's installed power generation capacity stands at 150 million Mega Watts. Tianlong is one of the world's leading investor in renewable energy as well as its commercialization, investing no less than cR 100 billion in research & development as well as implementation. In 2010 the government proposed & ratified the Green Initiatives Act, a commitment made by the government to transition into a low-carbon, renewable, reliable & affordable energy. It has an ambitious target to phase out all fossil-fuel based power plants by 2052 starting with nuclear in 2029, petroleum by 2035 and finally coal by 2050. The first real result of this initiative was in 2015 when the first nuclear power plant was shut down. The program has been seen as the country's way of reducing environmental degradation that has been brought about by industrialization in the Myrian continent, as well as eliminating the risk of nuclear accidents and the burden of nuclear waste disposal. | |||
=== Transport === | |||
''See main article: [[Aldia Railway Corporation]]'' | |||
[[File:CR400AF-2001@BJN_(20170626110730).jpg|thumb|right|An ARC-003 Feilong departs Fanrong Station]] | |||
Tianlong maintains one of the worlds most extensive and busiest {{wp|rail transport|railway}} network, including both a {{wp|high-speed rail}} (HSR) known colloquially as the [[Feilong]] ({{wpl|Simplified Chinese Characters|Myrian}}: 飞龙 {{wp|literal translation|lit.}}: "''Flying Dragon''") and various conventional non-HSR networks. The nation's HSR network connects every capital city between each member states of the Commonwealth including major urban centers and towns and is operated by the [[Aldia Railway Corporation]] (ARC), a state owned company. On average [[Feilong]] trains travel at speeds of up to 350 km/h but have been recorded in speeds of up to 420 km/h during trial runs. Tianlong's Feilong system began construction since the 1970s and by 2005 has connected almost all major urban centers in the country. Ridership has continued to grow in the last decade but the HSR service is stretched to its limits during annual holiday seasons such as Christmas and the Lunar New Year celebrations. The country maintains an extensive national highway network known as the Guódào ({{wpl|Simplified Chinese Characters|Myrian}}: 国道 {{wp|literal translation|lit.}}: "''National Highway''") and is widely known for having no enforced speed limit for certain types of vehicles. Speed limits however are implemented at specific sections of the Guodao. Air travel is supported by a well developed infrastructure of airports & maintenance facilities, the largest & busiest international airport is the Fanrong Airport. The flag carrier of Tianlong is [[Tianlong Airlines]]. The Port of Shukaku is amongst the busiest container ports in the world as well. | |||
Prior to the 20th century, the nation's infrastructure faced critical problems. The prospect of integration was relatively new and each country struggled to adapt to one another's system of managing their transportation networks. The fledging Tianlong Government recognized this critical flaw and established the [[Commonwealth Infrastructure & Transport Administration]] (CITA) whose mandate was to integrate and standardize the country's transportation network. Its first priority was to standardize the different standards of driving that each member state adopted, ensuring that every member state adopted a common road signage, standardizing driving tests and proposed the creation of the nation's Guodao network. The construction of the Guodao network was seen as critical as direct road connections between each member states was vital in ensuring that the country was all connected with one and another, allowing the free movement of goods & people, promoting trade & commerce within the country itself. The second challenged faced by the CITA was to establish a nation-wide rail network and thus saw the establishment of the ARC Group. CITA envisioned that the capital cities of of the Commonwealth as well as its member states must be connected with one another by road, rail, sky & sea methods of transportation. A nation-wide ferry service was also established by CITA in order to allow the movement of goods and people from the Myrian continent to its outlying islands. | |||
== Demographics == | |||
=== Ethnic Groups === | |||
=== Education & Health === | |||
== Culture == | |||
{{Template:Heliste Navigation Box}} | |||
[[Category:Tianlong]] | |||
[[Category:Nations of Heliste]] | |||
[[Category:Countries]] |
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Commonwealth of Tianlong | |
---|---|
Motto: 团结就是力量 (Tuánjié Jiùshì Lìliàng) "United We Stand" | |
Anthem: 进步天龙 (Jìnbù Tiānlóng) Advance Tianlong | |
Capital | Heping |
Largest Metropolis | Haibin Metropolitan Area |
Official languages | Simplified Myrian |
Recognised regional languages | Mizuhese |
Traditional Languages | Traditional Myrian |
Ethnic groups (2015) | Myrian 68% Gongmulian 16% Orokin 14% Others 2% |
Demonym(s) | Tianlong |
Government | Confederate Parliamentary Constitutional Republic |
• President | Huáng Lǐjiě (黄理解) |
• Chancellor | Wú Míngzhì (吴明智) |
• Chief Justice | Tada Aoki (青木ただ) |
Legislature | Commonwealth Parliament |
Formation | |
• Treaty of Shanliang | April 10th, 1870 |
• Treaty of Shukaku | September 12th, 1873 |
• Treaty of Fengfu | December 31st, 1881 |
• Articles of Confederation | June 1st, 1887 |
Area | |
• Total | 5,654,250 km2 (2,183,120 sq mi) (3rd) |
Population | |
• 2015 estimate | 156,000,000 (3rd) |
• Density | 27.54/km2 (71.3/sq mi) |
GDP (PPP) | 2015 estimate |
• Total | M9.521 Trillion |
• Per capita | M61,138 |
GDP (nominal) | 2015 estimate |
• Total | M8.495 Trillion |
• Per capita | M47,439 |
HDI (2015) | 0.796 high |
Currency | Mora (M) |
• Summer (DST) | Not Observed |
Date format | DD/MM/YYYY |
Driving side | left |
Internet TLD | .til |
Tianlong (Myrian: 天龙, Romanized: Tiānlóng ), officially the Commonwealth of Tianlong (Myrian: 天龙联邦, Romanized: Tiānlóng Liánbāng) , is a confederation of seven constituent states and four territories located in Myria. It is bordered by the Fusou Empire on both its north and north-eastern lands and situated between both the Emporic Ocean and the Anemoisic Oceans to the west and east respectively. Tianlong covers an area of 5,654,250 km2 making it the fourth largest country in the world and has a population of approximately 155 million people as of 2015. Tianlong is amongst the most southernmost nations in the world and controls a territory close to Antarctica. As a nation with peoples from a multicultural background the Commonwealth recognizes a variety of regional languages with the Simplified Myrian being the lingua franca of the nation. The national capital is Heping located in the Commonwealth Capital District and its most populous city is Haibin located in the Republic of Fengfu. The name Tianlong means "Sky Dragon" in Myrian.
The Myrian peninsula has been a valuable trade region, prior to the creation of a canal in the isthmus connecting the Emporic and Anemoisic Oceans, the city-states of the Myrian peninsula served as the gateways of maritime trade between the east and western worlds. Various kingdoms and empires rose to power throughout the early 3rd and 9th centuries and attempted to conquer the entirety of the Myrian continent. The most famous example being the Zhudao Empire (主导帝国), the largest empire to come into existence in the Myrian continent. Founded in the early 5th century and survived until the 10th century, the Zhudao Empire had a profound impact to the culture of the continent. After the collapse of the Empire the nations of Myria were split into a myriad of city-states, republics & kingdoms, all vying to reunite once again under a single banner. It was not until the 19th century did the idea of peaceful Myrian integration became a popular notion amongst the Myrian nations. Years of negotiations and treaties eventually the birth of the Commonwealth of Tianlong in 1887. Eventually in 2012 Tianlong became one of the founding members of the Myrian Union, a political & economic union uniting all Myrian nations.
Tianlong is considered as a regional power, it has the largest economy in Myria and the world's third largest economy by nominal GDP. The Commonwealth provides a universal health care system, social welfare programs, subsidized public education from primary to secondary school and tuition free education at the tertiary level for its citizens. The Commonwealth is led by an elected President who acts as the head of state and an elected unicameral legislative body known as the Commonwealth Parliament. The Chancellor serves as the head of government and is appointed by the President as the person who commands the confidence of a majority in parliament. The unified military arm of Tianlong is the Commonwealth Self-Defense Forces (CSDF) and maintained by a significant military budget. It is administered by the Commonwealth Military Administration (CMA) while the Chancellor serves as the commander-in-chief of the CSDF. In foreign relations, Tianlong maintains diplomatic relations with many nations across Heliste such as the United States of Keija, the Great Empire of Fusou, the United Kingdoms of Vozh, the Atmoran Confederation and the Dominion of Mizuho.
History
Prehistoric Myria
The oldest traces of human habitation in modern Tianlong dates back from approximately 2 million years ago. The continent was prone to ice ages, with glaciers & ice sheets commonly reaching up to the northernmost borders of present-day the Shanliang Socialist Republic. This made settling the Myrian continent to be a challenging task by these prehistoric settlers with agriculture only beginning to take place after the end of the last glacial period some five hundred thousand years ago. Humans of the prehistoric era established nomadic hunter-gatherer societies, constantly on the move searching for areas where prey is plentiful. With the end of the last glacial period, the climate of Myria gradually become warmer and as glaciers retreated it revealed fertile land, a result of ancient volcanic eruptions in the region. Agriculture thrived throughout the 2nd millennium and an understanding of metallurgy soon followed allowing Myrian society to develop sophisticated tools made of gold, copper, silver & bronze. Prehistoric cave paintings can be found across the entire continents as many prehistoric humans utilized these naturally made shelters as their homes.
Classical Age
By the 3rd Century various kingdoms, city-states and empires coexisted with one another on the Myrian continent. All sought to dominate one and the other, the southern kingdoms, in particular, were especially targeted owing to their strategic location at the Myrian peninsula and being the centre of maritime trade at the time. The largest and most successful of these classical polities is the Zhudao Empire, whose territories encompassed much of the Myrian continent and had many colonies, vassals & tributary states on the continent. The Empire survived from the 5th until the 12th century when it finally collapsed from political instability. The Zhudao Empire has had a profound impact on the culture of the Myrian peoples, some of its legacies included establishing a standardized written & spoken language throughout the entire continent (Traditional Myrian), establishing basic infrastructure such as sewage & aqueducts and creating a road network that connected trade hubs throughout the continent some of which are still in use today.
After the fall of the Zhudao Empire, Myria has divided amongst various feudal kingdoms & city-states once again. Some of them attempted to portray themselves as continuations of the Zhudao Empire but none were able to hold the same political influence or will as the Empire once did. Plagues were common in the post-Zhudao era as wars consumed the continent. The most deadly is the Red Death, a disease that attacks the brain causing inflammation and death of the host via hemorrhagic stroke. To date, it is not known whether this was a bacterial or viral infection and archaeologists and historians are unable to identify where the pathogen originally came from. Historical archives show the first cases of the Red Death that occurred in the southern port cities of the continent. From here historians speculate that the Red Death was brought to the continent through ships that docked in these ports. Port cities are places where foreign & local goods are exchanged and intermingle. It is possible that the Plague was brought in from another continent, or that foreign animals brought in a pathogen that mutated as it encountered a foreign environment. Regardless of its origins, the Red Death killed an estimated 50 million people as it ravaged the continent for five years.
Feudal Era
After the collapse of the Zhudao Empire, feudalism flourished throughout its former territories establishing Dynasties and lasted until the 15th century. The most powerful was the Wong Dynasty which established a loose feudal confederation of Kingdoms that accounted for 40% of all the Myrian population at the time. In spite of its fractured state, this was a relatively stable & peaceful period of time throughout the continent. No major wars broke out with only limited skirmishes taking place between no more than half a dozen Kingdoms at any given time. The Wong Dynasty established an informal system of collective security amongst its own members, with non-members unwilling to attack lest they bring the wrath of the entire confederation upon them. This era would eventually come to an end by the late 15th century in a series of rebellions collectively referred to as the Serf Rebellion, its name originating from the instigators of the conflict: the lowest social caste of society at the time themselves: the Serfs. Centuries of inequality as a result of the feudal system has left many Serfs disheartened with their lords and many had begun to voice their demand for change. The catalyst of the rebellion originated from one of the vassal lords of the Wong Dynasty itself. What started as a small group of serfs refusing to work unless they were given ownership of the land they worked on quickly escalated into violent protests as armies attempted to forcefully disband the protests.
Word quickly spread across the confederation through travelling merchants & vassal lords requesting assistance to suppress the rebellion in their domains. The serfs had no organized leadership to coordinate their actions but the speed of which open revolts took place meant that the Feudal Lords were unable to provide assistance to one and another either as each lord struggled to contain the rebellions in their own provinces. The Serf Rebellion lasted for six years resulting in millions of deaths across the continent and by the end of the Rebellion the political, social & economic landscape of the continent had been changed dramatically resulting in redrawn borders, new nations and systems of governance established and stability restored. These changes were the result of the Fanrong Summit in 1601, an international diplomatic conference between many if not all ambassadors of Myrian nations to restructure the political order of Myria after the downfall of the old feudal regimes (Myrian: 旧政权, romanized: Jiù zhèngquán).
Myrian Continental Wars
The ratification & adoption of the Fanrong Summit saw peace and stability return to the continent for nearly two centuries.
Third Voshan War
Modern Era & Myrian Union
Geography
Tianlong is host to a variety of climates ranging from the warm grasslands of the north, the western mountain ranges, the Taiyang desert and the southern temperate low lands. Various rivers from originating from the various mountains & valleys in the center of the continent diverge to both the Emporic & Anemoisic Oceans. At an elevation of 8,539 meters above sea level the Tianshi Mountain Range is amongst the highest points of elevation in the Myrian continent.
Climate
Tianlong has a predominently temperate climate but there are also arid, polar & tundra regions as well due. As a result it is home to a multitude of biomes such as temperate forests, arid deserts and polar mountain ranges. Precipitation is moderate in the northern lands but it drops off significantly further south of the nation. Tianlong experiences four main seasons throughout the year: Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Snow can be found during the winter season but is more commonly found in the southern lands of the country, whereas heavy precipitation is more commonly found in the northern areas during the summer & winter months. The hottest temperature ever recorded satnds at 48°C at the Taiyang desert, whereas the coldest temperature recorded stood at -12°C at the Tianshi Mountains. The country experiences a mean annual temperature range from a cold 16°C in the south to 29.5°C in the north. Blizzards are more commonly found at areas near the Taiyang desert as cold wings from the Tianshi Mountains are swept down to the lowlands below. Typhoons occasionally brings heavy rains to the nation, occurring annually during the summer & autumn Typhoon seasons. The Environmental Protection Administration operates a series of satellites, aircraft, ships & drones to monitor the weather and has a dedicated branch of itself to monitor Typhoons and issue storm-warnings in the event a Typhoon is found.
Generally speaking the nation can be divided into the following climate zones:
- The northern warm-temperate zones, the summers are hot with mild winters. Heavy precipitation occurs occasionally in these areas. Occasional snowfall during the winter.
- The central highlands, cold winters and cool summers. Mild precipitation. Occasional snowfall during the winter.
- The southern humid continental climate zone with long winters and cool summers. Winter commonly results in heavy snowfall in these areas.
- The western deserts, dry and cold deserts stretching throughout a large swathe of the country's western coast.
- The western mountain ranges, snow cover throughout the entire year.
Biodiversity
Geology
Government & Politics
All citizens of the Commonwealth are born free & equal in dignity and rights. - Article 1, from the Articles of Confederation
The Commonwealth is a confederate parliamentary constitutional republic based on the Alexandrian system. The Articles of Confederation serves as the nations constitution and is the supreme law of the country. It outlines the powers and responsibilities given to the confederate government from its member nation states. The President is a popularly elected head of state, exercises executive power on the advice of his or her ministers. The Chancellor serves as the head of government and is appointed by the President as the person to command a confident majority in the Commonwealth Parliament. A Cabinet of Ministers is selected by the Chancellor who are then appointed by the President. The President are elected directly by the people with a single-non transferable vote system while members of the Commonwealth Parliament uses a system of proportional representation. The confederal government is separated into three distinct branches: Executive, Legislative and the Judicial.
- Executive: The Executive body is led by the President of the Commonwealth who is the head of state and is the highest office in the Commonwealth. In this capacity they serve as the guarantor of the Commonwealth's constitution, holds limited reserve powers in the event of a political instability and can veto unconstitutional laws before they become law. The President is not permitted to draft legislation and they are, by tradition, expected to refrain from commenting directly towards current issues, especially if those issues are related to the party. This distancing from day-to-day politics and daily governmental issues allows the President to be a source of clarification in matters related to the constitution, voice criticism, influence public debate and act beyond party politics. The Chancellor of the Commonwealth serves as the head of government, commander-in-chief of the armed forces and the director of domestic governance, policy-making, and foreign affairs. The Chancellor also chooses a council of ministers who is required to not be affiliated with any political parties.
- Legislative: The Commonwealth Parliament houses the central legislature of Tianlong, all legislative decision making on the national level takes place in the Commonwealth Parliament. The Commonwealth Assembly is the lower house and proposes legislation to the upper house to be approved and ratified and monitors the executive body of the nation. A total of 520 seats can be obtained in the lower house. The Commonwealth Senate, the upper house, is comprised of 100 seats and is vested with significant powers as it has the capacity to either pass or block legislation put forward by the Chancellor and other parties in the Assembly. The power of impeachment also rests with the Commonwealth Senate. In both the Commonwealth Senate and Assembly, both government and opposition must secure half of the votes available in their respective houses in order to pass a legislative bill.
- Judicial: Most civil disputes are heard in local national Courts and appeals are heard before a High Commonwealth Court. The High Court of the Commonwealth is the country's highest court, and hears final cessation appeals and conducts case reviews. The Commonwealth Constitutional Court hears matters in regards to the legality of laws, general elections and the scope of the authority of state institutions.
Elections
General Elections occur once every ten years in the Commonwealth and is done so in every member state. All citizens of a member state over the age of 18 in the Commonwealth are eligible to elect both the President and members of the Commonwealth Parliament in General Elections. The Commonwealth has full authority to regulate & administer only elections related to the the Commonwealth's Legislature & Executive bodies. It does not have jurisdiction to intervene in the internal elections of its own member states. Both legislative & presidential elections occur concurrently and is held over a period of two days. Voting may be done in person and either by mail/online, approximately 55% of all votes in the last two elections were cast by mail or online. The Commonwealth Assembly has traditionally been dominated by one of two parties: the center-left Progressive People's Alliance and the center-right Conservative People's Coalition. This balance however has been changed since the 2012 election when it saw the rise of two new parties: the eco-centric Greens & the autonomist Commonwealth Reform Pact. The Commonwealth Senate sees a myriad of political alliances vying for power and no single alliance has ever secured 50% of all seats sine the 1998 elections.
Military
Main articles: Commonwealth Self-Defense Forces
The Commonwealth Self Defense Forces (CSDF) is Tianlong's unified military body and consists of the Commonwealth Navy, Commonwealth Army, Commonwealth Air Force, Commonwealth Marine Corps and the Commonwealth Maritime Protection Forces. The Commonwealth Self Defense Forces is administered by the Commonwealth Military Administration (CMA) and supported by a substantial domestic arms manufacturing industry. The Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) serves as the primary intelligence gathering and covert operations body of the Commonwealth. Originally, each member state of the Commonwealth continued to maintain their independent military forces and would only contribute forces to the CSDF during times of war. This requirement however was amended and now the CSDF serves as the nation's primary armed forces. Each member state however is allowed to raise and maintain an organized militia, commonly known as the Commonwealth Territorial Forces and are part of the reserve components of the armed forces of Tianlong. These Territorial Forces share the same rank, standards & tactics of the overall armed forces but generally use second-hand equipment that are no longer used by the Commonwealth Self-Defense Forces.
Training for Territorial Forces is provided by the CSDF and the Confederate government provides a pre-determined amount of funding that allows all Territorial Forces to maintain their minimum-essential force requirements. Each member state however may increase their individual Territorial Forces funding and equipment, but only with the approval of the Commonwealth Government. This is primarily due to the need to maintain a standardized set of equipment, doctrines, strategies & tactics. Tianlong has invested heavily in its military, spending approximately cR 500 billion with a military-expenditures-GDP ratio of 5.89%. The armed forces is primarily concerned with safeguarding the Commonwealth from threats both foreign & domestic, and maintaining regional peace & stability in the Myrian continent. As a result of this doctrine the CSDF has maintained close military ties with its neighbor the Fusou Empire to achieve these goals. The Commonwealth Maritime Protection Forces (CMFP) serves as the nation's coast guard service branch of the Commonwealth Self-Defense Forces, providing maritime security, search and rescue and maritime law enforcement. During peace time the CMFP operates under the Commonwealth Interior Administration, during wartime or by order of the Chancellor it may be transferred to operate under the Commonwealth Military Administraiton instead.
Foreign Relations
Member States
The Commonwealth is comprised of seven member states, all of whom has transferred some of their sovereignty to the Commonwealth.
Name | Official Name | Native Name | Capital | Currency | National Anthem | Type of Government | Official languages |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anxiang | Republic of Anxiang | 沿海 "Yanhai" | Mora (MRA, M) | "Here we stand" | Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic | Myrian | |
Fengfu | Republic of Fengfu | 海滨 "Haibin" | Mora (MRA, M) | "United in Diversity" | Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic | Myrian | |
Guanhai | Kingdom of Guanhai | 荣誉 "Rongyu" | Mora (MRA, M) | "Forward unto dawn." | Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy | Myrian | |
Sanpuku | Federated Territories of Sanpuku | 農業 "Nogyo" | Mora (MRA, M) | "Democracy, Liberty & Freedom" | Unitary Presidential Single-Party State | Mizuhese | |
Shanliang | Shanliang Socialist Republic | 遥远 "Yaoyuan" | Mora (MRA, M) | "Peace" | Unitary Presidential Constitutional Republic | Myrian | |
Shukaku | Republic of Shukaku | 嵐 "Arashi" | Mora (MRA, M) | Honor Above All Else | Federal Presidential Constitutional Republic | Mizuhese | |
Gongmul | State of Gongmul | 공물의 상태 (Gongmul-ui Sangtae) | 자선 "Jaseon" | Mora (MRA, M) | "We shall persevere" | Federal Constitutional Parliamentary Republic | Gongmulian |
Largest Cities in Tianlong
Commonwealth Interior Administration | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Member State | Pop. | Rank | Member State | Pop. | ||||
Haibin Arashi |
1 | Haibin | Fengfu | 13,810,533 | 11 | TBC | TBC | TBC | Youfeng Rongyu Rongyu |
2 | Arashi | Shukaku | 6,458,100 | 12 | TBC | TBC | TBC | ||
3 | Youfeng | Fengfu | 5,671,291 | 13 | TBC | TBC | TBC | ||
4 | Rongyu | Guanhai | 3,095,489 | 14 | TBC | TBC | TBC | ||
5 | Nogyo | Sanpuku | 3,021,744 | 15 | TBC | TBC | TBC | ||
6 | TBC | TBC | TBC | 16 | TBC | TBC | TBC | ||
7 | TBC | TBC | TBC | 17 | TBC | TBC | TBC | ||
8 | TBC | TBC | TBC | 18 | TBC | TBC | TBC | ||
9 | TBC | TBC | TBC | 19 | TBC | TBC | TBC | ||
10 | TBC | TBC | TBC | 20 | TBC | TBC | TBC |
Economy
Tianlong's economy is currently valued at $7.39 Trillion (cR 8.49 Trillion), it is the third largest economy by nominal GDP in Heliste and has maintained a mixed economy where both the private and government sectors play important roles. Tianlong has a highly diversified economy with major strengths in the mining, energy generation, banking, electronics, information technology, telecommunications, real estate, e-commerce & manufacturing sectors. Its primary financial center is the city of Fanrong. Historically the country has heavily relied upon the taxation of maritime trade that came through the southern port cities. However the dawn of the age of steam has seen a gradual shift from an agrarian society to an industrial & urbanized society. Industrialization began in the late 18th century, long before the Commonwealth was formed and continued until the 1860s. When the Commonwealth was established the government realized that the private sector was the most prepared and well-equipped to stimulate economic growth. At the same time however, they saw the need to establish regulators to ensure that the private sector complies with all required government regulations. It was through this decision that the Tianlong Commerce Commission (TCC) was established, a government body to monitor and administer all economic activity within the Commonwealth. It is one of the few institutions in the Commonwealth that has few jurisdiction restrictions, the limits of its authority not restricted by the jurisdiction and sovereignty of individual member states. The ACC is further divided into child agencies that assist its mandate for specific areas of the economy, one such as example is the Department of Commercial Shipping that maintains the merchant navy of the nation.
The Tianlong Monetary Administration (AMA) is the central bank of the Commonwealth and like its sister agency, the ACC, is amongst the oldest government agencies in the Commonwealth. The AMA manages the currency, money supply & interest rates of the Commonwealth. It does not however oversee the commercial banking or financial services sector, as those functions have been transferred to the Financial Services Authority (FSA). The FSA is an independent and autonomous government agency responsible for monitoring, supervising and auditing the financial services & commercial banking sector. All firms that operates in the financial sector, both domestic and foreign, must be registered and approved by the FSA before they are permitted to begin operations within the Commonwealth. The FSA conducts both scheduled and unscheduled audits of all firms in the financial services sector. While the ACC is the largest government body, the FSA is arguably one of the most powerful due to its autonomous nature, free from interference from all levels of government as the FSA is ultimately responsible to the public. In spite of the nations rapid industrialization, it has maintained a perpetual policy of agricultural self-reliance. This is reflected in the fact that the agriculture sector accounts for approximately 6% of the country's GDP although only approximately 22% of Tianlong's land is suitable for agriculture. Tianlong currently has an agricultural self-sufficiency rate between 55% - 60% and is one of the most protected sectors of the country. Tianlong is also one of the leading producer of batteries for electric vehicles, controlling reserves of resources key for the manufacturing for batteries.
Science & Technology
See main article: Aldian Space Agency
Tianlong has invested heavily in scientific research, spending almost cR 500 billion in 2012 alone. It is often considered among the most innovative countries in the world, with at least one 1 million citizens employed as researchers in both the private & government sectors and also one of the leading nations in the areas of scientific research. It is one of the largest electronic manufacturers in the world and has resulted in a by-product of the substantial gaming industry. The country is currently revamping its education curriculum with a heavy emphasis towards the science, technology, engineering & mathematics approach in its education. A number of technology companies such as Fengli, Jinque & Youya are leaders in consumer electronics ranging from personal computers, phones, laptops to home electronics and are among the top filers of international patents in 2012. This rush for technological self-reliance stemmed from the harsh experiences that the Myrian nations experienced during the Continental Wars and the Myrian Canal Conflict. These events has had a profound impact on successive governments, vowing to never be left behind in the technological arms race with the rest of the world. The development of supercomputers and unmanned aerial vehicles have become one of the nations most well known recent breakthroughs, the latter being more frequently utilized & featured by the Commonwealth Self-Defense Forces. The nation has been one of the pioneers of the development of a high-speed rail (HSR) system.
Tianlong has an active space program administered by the Aldian Space Agency (ASA), successfully launching its indigenous rocket to reach orbit in 1966, its first satellite in 1969 and the first Tianlonger in space in 1972. It operates dozens of satellites in Low-Heliste and geosynchronous orbit. These satellites include both civilian and military satellites, utilized for a variety of purposes ranging from weather forecasts, to military command & control infrastructure. Tianlong relies upon the Lianbang-III class orbital launch vehicle as its primary expendable launch system to send both satellites & humans into space. Tianlong has operated and maintained three space stations, the first Zuguo I in 1988 and was deorbited in 1994. The second, Zuguo II was launched and assembled in orbit between 2009 and 2010 and continues to remain operational to date. Zuguo II serves as a scientific research station for Tianlong scientists, conducting experiments which will help push the boundaries of spaceflight, both manned and unmanned. The Tianlong Space Administration maintains a number of launch facilities, most of which are either located along the coastlines or islands of Myria, with a small number located in the desert and is currently seeking international partners to expand its mandate & mission parameters in space. The ASA is extensively supported by both government funding as well as cooperation from the private sector to procure its launch systems. A number of private companies also offer private commercial launch services for both the government & the private sectors. The most famous of them being Gaige Industries, providing Tianlong with its first partially reusable launch system in the form of the Shenyuan 5 rocket.
Energy
Tianlong is one of the world's largest energy producers, capable of producing 10,200 terawatt-hours worth of electricity. Tianlong continues to rely primarily on fossil fuels to produce its energy but has made significant gains since 2005 to shift towards renewables. As of 2015 coal accounts for approximately 31% of the country's energy source, petroleum 28%, renewable sources 25%, oil 11% and nuclear power 5%. The nation has a substantial number reserves of fossil-fuels such as but not limited to: 30 billion barrels of conventional oil & gas reserves and 15 billion tons of coal reserves. The country's installed power generation capacity stands at 150 million Mega Watts. Tianlong is one of the world's leading investor in renewable energy as well as its commercialization, investing no less than cR 100 billion in research & development as well as implementation. In 2010 the government proposed & ratified the Green Initiatives Act, a commitment made by the government to transition into a low-carbon, renewable, reliable & affordable energy. It has an ambitious target to phase out all fossil-fuel based power plants by 2052 starting with nuclear in 2029, petroleum by 2035 and finally coal by 2050. The first real result of this initiative was in 2015 when the first nuclear power plant was shut down. The program has been seen as the country's way of reducing environmental degradation that has been brought about by industrialization in the Myrian continent, as well as eliminating the risk of nuclear accidents and the burden of nuclear waste disposal.
Transport
See main article: Aldia Railway Corporation
Tianlong maintains one of the worlds most extensive and busiest railway network, including both a high-speed rail (HSR) known colloquially as the Feilong (Myrian: 飞龙 lit.: "Flying Dragon") and various conventional non-HSR networks. The nation's HSR network connects every capital city between each member states of the Commonwealth including major urban centers and towns and is operated by the Aldia Railway Corporation (ARC), a state owned company. On average Feilong trains travel at speeds of up to 350 km/h but have been recorded in speeds of up to 420 km/h during trial runs. Tianlong's Feilong system began construction since the 1970s and by 2005 has connected almost all major urban centers in the country. Ridership has continued to grow in the last decade but the HSR service is stretched to its limits during annual holiday seasons such as Christmas and the Lunar New Year celebrations. The country maintains an extensive national highway network known as the Guódào (Myrian: 国道 lit.: "National Highway") and is widely known for having no enforced speed limit for certain types of vehicles. Speed limits however are implemented at specific sections of the Guodao. Air travel is supported by a well developed infrastructure of airports & maintenance facilities, the largest & busiest international airport is the Fanrong Airport. The flag carrier of Tianlong is Tianlong Airlines. The Port of Shukaku is amongst the busiest container ports in the world as well.
Prior to the 20th century, the nation's infrastructure faced critical problems. The prospect of integration was relatively new and each country struggled to adapt to one another's system of managing their transportation networks. The fledging Tianlong Government recognized this critical flaw and established the Commonwealth Infrastructure & Transport Administration (CITA) whose mandate was to integrate and standardize the country's transportation network. Its first priority was to standardize the different standards of driving that each member state adopted, ensuring that every member state adopted a common road signage, standardizing driving tests and proposed the creation of the nation's Guodao network. The construction of the Guodao network was seen as critical as direct road connections between each member states was vital in ensuring that the country was all connected with one and another, allowing the free movement of goods & people, promoting trade & commerce within the country itself. The second challenged faced by the CITA was to establish a nation-wide rail network and thus saw the establishment of the ARC Group. CITA envisioned that the capital cities of of the Commonwealth as well as its member states must be connected with one another by road, rail, sky & sea methods of transportation. A nation-wide ferry service was also established by CITA in order to allow the movement of goods and people from the Myrian continent to its outlying islands.