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{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = The Commonwealth of Antarctic Circle States
|conventional_long_name = The Commonwealth of Antarctic Circle States
|common_name =       Antarctic Circle States
|common_name = The Antarctic Circle States
|image_flag =         ACS_Flag.png
|image_flag = ACS_Flag.png
|image_coat =         ACS Coat of Arms.png
|flag_type = [[Flag of Antarctic Circle States|Flag]]
|national_motto =     Research and Discovery
|image_coat = ACS Coat of Arms.png
|national_anthem =   "[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WQYN2P3E06s&ab_channel=ChristopherTin Sogno di Volare]"
|symbol_type = [[Coat of arms of Antarctic Circle States|Coat of arms]]
|national_march =       "[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NqIF9i24j4g&ab_channel=TheRoyalScotsDragoonGuards-Topic Highland Cathedral]"
|national_motto = "Research and Discovery"
|image_map =         Antarctica.png
|national_anthem = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2-5AAl33BYE&ab_channel=Actovania "The Frozen Heartlands"]
|map_caption =       Location of the Antarctic Circle States
|national_march = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-v7XSLY_jhc&ab_channel=EpicBagpipeSound "Highland Cathedral"]
|capital =           [[Erebus]]
|image_map = [[File:Map of A.C.S..png|250px]]
|largest_city =       [[Rothera]]
|alt_map = <!--alt text for map-->
|official_languages = Niagaran
|map_caption = Location of A.C.S.
|national_languages = Niagaran, Fluvan
|image_map2 =
|alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map-->
|map_caption2 =
|capital = [[Erebus]]
|latd= | latm= | latNS= |longd= |longm= |longEW= <!--capital's latitude and longitude in degrees/minutes/direction-->
|largest_city = [[Rothera]]
|largest_settlement_type =
|largest_settlement =
|national_languages =  
|official_languages = [[Niagaran]]
|ethnic_groups =      {{vunblist
|ethnic_groups =      {{vunblist
   |XX.XX% [[White Furbishmen|White]]
   |63.4% [[Niagaran Antarctican|Niagaran]]
   |XX.XX% [[Black Furbishmen|Black]]
   |15.7% [[Fluvan Antarctican|Fluvan]]
   |XX.XX% [[Asian Furbishmen|Asian]]
  |11.3% [[Polynesian Antarctican|Polynesian]]
   |XX.XX% [[Indigenous Furbishmen|Indigenous]]
   |6.5% [[Gagian Antarctican|Gagian]]
   |XX.XX% Other
   |1.8% [[Black Antarctican|Black]]
   |1.3% [[Democraphics of Antarctic Circle States|Other]]
   }}
   }}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2020
|ethnic_groups_year = 2020
|religion =          {{vunblist
|religion =          {{vunblist
   |XX.XX% [[Wikipedia:Christianity|Christianity]]
   |41.3% {{wpl|Christianity|Christian}}
   |—XX.XX% [[Church of The Furbish Islands]]
   |29.4% {{wpl|Irreligion|No religion}}
   |—XX.XX% [[Wikipedia:Catholicism|Catholic]]
   |10.2% {{wpl|Catholicism|Catholic}}
   |—XX.XX% [[Wikipedia:Protestantism|Other Protestant]]
   |7.1% {{wpl|Protestantism|Other Protestant}}
   |—XX.XX% [[Wikipedia:List of Christian denominations|Other Christian]]
   |4.2% {{wpl|Buddhism|Buddhist}}
   |XX.XX% [[Wikipedia:Irreligion|No religion]]
   |3.7% {{wpl|Islam|Muslim}}
   |XX.XX% [[Religion in The Furbish Islands|Others]]
   |3.1% {{wpl|Hinduism|Hindu}}
  |1% [[Religion in Antarctic Circle States|Others]]
   }}
   }}
|religion_year =      2020
|demonym =            [[Furbishmen|Furbishman]]
|government_type =    [[Federalism in The Furbish Islands|Dual]] [[Wikipedia:Federalism|federal]] [[Wikipedia:Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[Wikipedia:Republic|constitutional]] [[Wikipedia:Crowned republic|crowned]] [[Wikipedia:Republic|republic]]
|leader_title1 =      [[Monarchy of The Furbish Islands|Monarch]]
|leader_name1 =      [[NAME TBD]]
|leader_title2 =      [[Directory of The Furbish Islands|Directory]]
|leader_name2 =      [[Béatrice Renou]]<br>[[Richard Melberg]]<br>[[Adélaïde Plantier]]<br>[[Marlijn Lengton]]<br>[[Adjoa Isamaan]]
|leader_title3 =      [[Prime Minister of The Furbish Islands|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name3 =      [[Arthur Trudeau]]
|leader_title4 =      [[Senate (The Furbish Islands)#Presidium|President of the Senate]]
|leader_name4 =      [[Hannah Dahn]]
|leader_title5 =      [[National Assembly (The Furbish Islands)#Presidium|President of the National Assembly]]
|leader_name5 =      [[Andrea Olsen]]
|legislature =        [[Parliament (The Furbish Islands)|Parliament]]
|upper_house =        [[Senate (The Furbish Islands)|Senate]]
|lower_house =        [[National Assembly (The Furbish Islands)|National Assembly]]
|sovereignty_type =  [[Furbish Revolution|Independence]]
|sovereignty_note =  from [[Colonial history of The Furbish Islands|five countries]]
|established_event1 = [[Boston Convention|Independence declared]]
|established_date1 =  17 August 1805
|established_event2 = [[Constitution of The Furbish Islands|Current constitution]]
|established_date2 =  17 August 1875
|area_km2 =          4486876
|area_sq_mi =        {{convert|4486876|km|mi}}
|percent_water =      37.8%
|population_estimate = 283,503,325
|population_estimate_year = 2022
|population_census = 283,503,325
|population_census_year = 2020
|population_density_km2 = 101.58
|population_density_sq_mi = 263.1
|GDP_PPP =            $13.161 trillion
|GDP_PPP_year =      2020
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $46,423
|GDP_nominal =        $10.095 trillion
|GDP_nominal_year =  2020
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $35,609
|Gini =              28.5
|Gini_year =          2020
|HDI_year =          2020
|HDI =                0.917
|HDI_change =        increase
|currency =          [[Furbish guilder]]
|currency_code =      FEG
|time_zone =          +x
|utc_offset =        x
|time_zone_DST =      +x
|utc_offset_DST =    x
|date_format =        {{abbr|dd|day}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|yyy|year}} ([[Furbish Calendar|YR]])
|electricity =        230 V–50 Hz
|drives_on =          None at the [[Federal government of The Furbish Islands|federal level]]
|cctld =              [[.fe]]
|iso3166code =        FE
|calling_code =      [[+69]]
}}
The '''Commonwealth of Antarctic Circle States''' or simply '''Antarctic Circle States'''(A.C.S.), is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Frigo continent, the oversea territory of the Cocos Islands, and numerous smaller islands. With an area of 14,300,000 square kilometres (2,941,300 sq mi),[14] A.C.S. is the largest country by area in Frigo and the world's XX-largest country. A.C.S. is the coldest, driest, and windiest inhabited nation, with the least fertile soils. Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by two oceans, it contains the geographic South Pole. A.C.S. also holds the record for the lowest measured temperature on the planet, −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F). The coastal regions can reach temperatures over 10 °C (50 °F) in summer.
Politically, A.C.S. is a federal presidential parliamentary republic, comprising 12 provinces and 3 special administrative districts. A.C.S.'s population of nearly 41 million is highly urbanized and heavily concentrated on the shoreline. Erebus is the nation's capital, while the five largest cities are Rothera, Frei, Syowa, Cape Adare, and Dumont d'Urville. A.C.S.'s demography has been shaped by centuries of immigration, with immigrants accounting for 42% of the country's population, one of the highest proportion among major developed nations. A.C.S.'s abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade relations are crucial to the country's economy, which generates its income from various sources including services, mining exports, banking, scientific research, manufacturing, and international education.
Antarctic Circle States is a highly developed country with a high-income economy; it has the world's sixth-largest economy, second-highest per capita income and XX-highest Human Development Index. A.C.S. is a regional power, and has the world's XX-highest military expenditure. A.C.S. ranks highly in quality of life, democracy, health, education, economic freedom, safety, and political rights, with all its major cities faring exceptionally in global comparative livability surveys. It is a member of international groupings including the XX, XX and XXX.
==Etymology==
==History==
{{Main|History of The Furbish Islands|Timeline of Furbish History}}
===Pre-Loaísan era===
{{Main|Pre-Loaísan era}}
The first human settlement of The Furbish Islands occurred circa 800.
===Colonization===
{{Main|Colonial history of The Furbish Islands}}
===Independence and civil war===
{{Main|Furbish revolution|Furbish first republic|Furbish civil war}}
A series of factors led to pro-independence protests in 1805. They were violently suppressed by colonial authorities, which only caused protests to turn into riots. On 31 January, rioters lead by the [[Bolsrade Six]] [[1805 Bolsrade riots|stormed]] the colonial garrison and governor's mansion and established the [[Nieuw Maasland Free State]]. Seven more coups took place other parts of the islands, while revolutionaries attacked surrounding areas. After [[Battle of Boston(1805)|defeating colonial forces in Boston]], [[Martijn van Riemsdijk]] called delegates from the islands to the [[Boston Convention]], where the [[Furbish first republic|first republic]] formally established on 17 August. A [[First Furbish constitution|temporary constitution]] was written, to be replaced by a more permanent one. A colonial invasion force was defeated in late 1805, marking the end of the Furbish revolution.
Different Furbish populations were unable to agree on a new constitution. Tensions grew, leading to the Furbish civil war between different language groups and some groups that wished to return to colonial role. English speaking forces under [[John Dodson]] defeated colonial forces and other Furbish armies, but was unable to secure a major victory against the latter, leading to the [[Boston peace conference]] in 1815. A [[Second Furbish constitution|new constitution]] was drafted with terms dictated by Dodson, establishing the [[Furbish second repblic|second republic]], and making him the first stadtholder.
===Second republic and Time of Troubles===
{{Main|Furbish second republic|Interior wars|Time of Troubles}}
The new constitution gave autonomy to Dutch, French, Portuguese, and Spanish minorities, but none to indigenous populations, and the government was designed to be dominated by the English-speaking majority. The governments of Dodson and his successors worked to introduce the industrial revolution to The Furbish Islands. ''Laissez-faire'' policies were established to make the Furbish economy competitive on the world stage, which increased the power of the upper classes. Despite discrimination faced, economic opportunities in new factories and several gold rushes attracted immigrants from all over the world.
Dodson's government also encouraged Furbish settlement in the interior, which brought them into conflicts with the indigenous population, which were known as the [[interior wars]]. They lasted up to the end of the 19th century. The Furbish committed numerous atrocities during the conflicts. In 1869, Stadtholder [[Milton Carnell]] launched a [[Hrvadan-Furbish War|punitive expedition]] into [[Hrvada]]. The federal government saw democratic backsliding through the 19th century, which increased significantly as power switched four times between the [[Whig Party (The Furbish Islands)|Whig Party]] under Milton Carnell and [[National Republican Party (The Furbish Islands)|National Republican Party]] under [[Dominic Drumpf]] from 1864 to 1873.
In 1873, rampant inflation, corruption, discrimination, democratic backsliding, and a violent suppression of a northern railroad worker strike led to the [[Burger rebellion]]. The government under Stadtholder Dominic Drumpf did not contain the rebellion. They established concentration camps in the north. The desertion of a Gendarmerie company led by Captain [[Jean de Flandre]] on 23 June began a period known as the [[Time of Troubles]]. Fourteen successive stadtholders were overthrown, beginning with Drumpf on 29 July. The Time of Troubles ended when [[Jozef van Biddinghuizen]] [[Coup of 15 February|took power]] in 15 February 1875 and gained popular support by promising to restore order. Van Biddinghuizen wrote a [[Constitution of The Furbish Islands|new constitution]], with input from delegates from all over The Furbish Islands. It was ratified by the provinces in 17 August 1875. All forms of discrimination and slavery were outlawed.
===Late 19th and 20th centuries===
{{Main|Furbish third republic}}
Van Biddinghuizen ruled for five more years, where created more reforms, including cracking down on corruption and discrimination, limiting the power of the upper classes, and creating an early [[Wikipedia:Welfare state|welfare state]].
===21st century===
==Geography==
{{Main|Geography of The Furbish Islands}}
===Climate===
===Environment===
==Politics and Government==
===Government===
{{Main|Federal government of The Furbish Islands}}
===Politics===
{{Main|Politics of The Furbish Islands}}
Furbish politics are dominated by three main party alliances, the Christian Democratic Union, Liberal Union, and Progressive Union. More recently, far right Alternative for The Furbish Islands
===Law===
{{Main|Law of The Furbish Islands|Law enforcement in The Furbish Islands|Judiciary of The Furbish Islands}}
===Foreign Relations===
{{Main|Foreign relations of The Furbish Islands}}
===Military===
{{Main|Furbish Armed Forces}}
==Economy==
{{Main|Economy of The Furbish Islands}}
===Industry===
{{Main|Industry in The Furbish Islands}}
===Science and technology===
{{Main|Science and technology in The Furbish Islands}}
===Tourism===
{{Main|Tourism in The Furbish Islands}}
===Infrastructure===
{{Main|Infrastructure in The Furbish Islands|Energy in The Furbish Islands|Transportation in The Furbish Islands|Water and sanitation in The Furbish Islands}}
Transportation in The Furbish Islands is dominated by public transport.
==Demographics==
{{Main|Demographics of The Furbish Islands}}
===Education===
===Ethnicity===
===Religion===
===Languages===
==Culture==
{{Main|Culture of The Furbish Islands}}
===Music and Art===
===Cuisine===
===Sports===
{{Antarctic Circle States topics}}
{{Manala topics}}
[[Category:The Antarctic Circle States]]
[[Category:Manala]]
[[Category:Manala Nations]]
[[Category:Countries]]
|ethnic_groups = White (63.4%) <br>Asian (15.7%) <br>Pacific People (11.3%) <br>Hispanic (6.5%) <br>Black (1.8%) <br>Other (1.3%)
|ethnic_groups_year = 2020
|religion = Christianity (51.3%) <br>No religion (29.6%) <br>Buddhism (8.1%) <br>Islam (4.2%) <br>Hinduism (3.7%) <br>Other (3.1%)
|religion_year = 2020
|religion_year = 2020
|demonym = Antarctican
|demonym = [[Antarctican]]
|government_type = Federal Presidential Parliamentary Republic
|government_type = {{wpl|Federalism|Federal}} {{wpl|Presidential system|Presidential}} {{wpl|Parliamentary system|Parliamentary}} {{wpl|Republic}}
|leader_title1 = President
|leader_title1 = [[President of the Antarctic Circle States|President]]
|leader_name1 = David C. Freeman
|leader_name1 = [[David C. Freeman]]
|leader_title2 = Vice President  
|leader_title2 = [[Vice President of the Antarctic Circle States|Vice President]]
|leader_name2 = Richard Dalton
|leader_name2 = [[Richard G. Dalton]]
|leader_title3 = Speaker of the Parliament
|legislature = [[Parliament of Antarctic Circle States|Parliament]]
|leader_name3 = John Oconnell
|upper_house = [[National Council of Antarctic Circle States|National Council]]
|legislature = Federal Parliament
|lower_house = [[National Assembly of Antarctic Circle States|National Assembly]]
|upper_house = National Council
|sovereignty_type = [[History of the Antarctic Circle States|Independence]]
|lower_house = National Assembly
|sovereignty_note = from [[Greater Niagara]]
|sovereignty_type =  
|established_event1 = Establishment
|sovereignty_note =
|established_date1 = 27 November 1893
|established_event1 =
|established_event2 = Dominion
|established_date1 =
|established_date2 = 14 December 1911
|established_event2 =
|established_event3 = Partition
|established_date2 =
|established_date3 = 1 December 1983
|established_event3 =
|established_event4 =  
|established_date3 =
|established_date4 =  
|established_event4 =
|established_date4 =
|established_event5 =
|established_event5 =
|established_date5 =
|established_date5 =
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|area_magnitude =
|area_magnitude =
|area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
|area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
|area_km2 = 14,300,000
|area_km2 = 14300000
|area_sq_mi = 5,483,000
|area_sq_mi = {{convert|14300000|km|mi}}
|area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area-->
|area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area-->
|percent_water = 2%
|percent_water = 2%
Line 212: Line 74:
|area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|population_estimate = 41,092,640
|population_estimate = 11,081,235
|population_estimate_rank =
|population_estimate_rank =
|population_estimate_year = 2022
|population_estimate_year = 2022
|population_census = 41,076,461
|population_census = 11,076,461
|population_census_year = 2020
|population_census_year = 2020
|population_density_km2 = 4
|population_density_km2 = 0.77
|population_density_sq_mi = 12
|population_density_sq_mi = 2.02
|population_density_rank =
|population_density_rank =
|GDP_PPP = $2,205,378,000,000
|GDP_PPP = $876.3 billion
|GDP_PPP_rank =  
|GDP_PPP_rank =  
|GDP_PPP_year = 2022
|GDP_PPP_year = 2022
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $53,668
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $79,112
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $1,834,704,210,090
|GDP_nominal = $729 billion
|GDP_nominal_rank =  
|GDP_nominal_rank =  
|GDP_nominal_year = $2022
|GDP_nominal_year = 2022
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $44,648
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $65,815
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini =
|Gini = 30.5
|Gini_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
|Gini_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
|Gini_rank =
|Gini_rank =
|Gini_year =
|Gini_year = 2022
|Gini_change = decrease
|HDI = 0.921
|HDI = 0.921
|HDI_ref =
|HDI_ref =
|HDI_rank =
|HDI_rank =
|HDI_year =
|HDI_year = 2022
|currency = Antarctican Dollar (AQD$)
|HDI_change = increase
|currency_code =  
|currency = [[Antarctican Dollar]] (Å)
|time_zone = UCT+0
|currency_code = AQD
|time_zone = UTC+0
|utc_offset =
|utc_offset =
|time_zone_DST =
|time_zone_DST =
Line 248: Line 112:
|date_format = dd/mm/yyyy <br>yyyy-mm-dd
|date_format = dd/mm/yyyy <br>yyyy-mm-dd
|drives_on = Right
|drives_on = Right
|cctld =  
|cctld = [[.aq (ACS)|.aq]]
|iso3166code = AQ
|iso3166code = AQ
|calling_code = +42
|calling_code = [[+42]]
|image_map3 = <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
|image_map3 = <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
|alt_map3 = <!--alt text for third map position-->
|alt_map3 = <!--alt text for third map position-->
Line 260: Line 124:
}}
}}


[[Antarctic Circle States Armed Forces]]
'''Commonwealth of Antarctic Circle States''' ('''A.C.S.''' or '''ACS'''), commonly known as '''Antarctica''', is a {{wpl|sovereign}} country comprising the mainland of the [[Frigo|Frigo continent]], the [[Territory (Antarctic Circle States)|territory]] of [[Keeling Islands]] and numerous smaller islands. With an area of 14,300,000 square kilometres (5,500,000 sq mi), A.C.S. is the largest country by area in [[Frigo]] and the world's TBD-largest country. A.C.S. is the coldest, windest, and driest inhabited nation, with the least fertile soils. A.C.S. has the highest average elevation and contains the {{wpl|geographic South Pole}}. It also holds the record for the lowest measured temperature on Earth, −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F). The coastal regions can reach temperatures over 10 °C (50 °F) in summer.
 
==Etymology==
==History==
==Geography==
==Government and politics==
==Economy==
==Demographics==
==Culture==
==External links==
 
{{ACS topics}}
{{Manala topics}}
[[Category:Antarctic Circle states]]
[[Category:Manala]]
[[Category:Manala Nations]]
[[Category:Countries]]

Latest revision as of 03:23, 7 March 2023

The Commonwealth of Antarctic Circle States
Motto: "Research and Discovery"
Anthem: "The Frozen Heartlands"
National march: "Highland Cathedral"
Map of A.C.S..png
Location of A.C.S.
CapitalErebus
LargestRothera
Official languagesNiagaran
Ethnic groups
(2020)
Religion
(2020)
Demonym(s)Antarctican
GovernmentFederal Presidential Parliamentary Republic
• President
David C. Freeman
Richard G. Dalton
LegislatureParliament
• Upper house
National Council
• Lower house
National Assembly
Independence 
from Greater Niagara
• Establishment
27 November 1893
• Dominion
14 December 1911
• Partition
1 December 1983
Area
• Total
14,300,000 km2 (5,500,000 sq mi)
• Water (%)
2%
Population
• 2022 estimate
11,081,235
• 2020 census
11,076,461
• Density
0.77/km2 (2.0/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2022 estimate
• Total
$876.3 billion
• Per capita
$79,112
GDP (nominal)2022 estimate
• Total
$729 billion
• Per capita
$65,815
Gini (2022)Positive decrease 30.5
medium
HDI (2022)Increase 0.921
very high
CurrencyAntarctican Dollar (Å) (AQD)
Time zoneUTC+0
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
yyyy-mm-dd
Driving sideright
Calling code+42
ISO 3166 codeAQ
Internet TLD.aq

Commonwealth of Antarctic Circle States (A.C.S. or ACS), commonly known as Antarctica, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Frigo continent, the territory of Keeling Islands and numerous smaller islands. With an area of 14,300,000 square kilometres (5,500,000 sq mi), A.C.S. is the largest country by area in Frigo and the world's TBD-largest country. A.C.S. is the coldest, windest, and driest inhabited nation, with the least fertile soils. A.C.S. has the highest average elevation and contains the geographic South Pole. It also holds the record for the lowest measured temperature on Earth, −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F). The coastal regions can reach temperatures over 10 °C (50 °F) in summer.

Etymology

History

Geography

Government and politics

Economy

Demographics

Culture

External links

Retrieved from "https://iiwiki.us/mediawiki/index.php?title=Antarctic_Circle_States&oldid=625081"