Antarctic Circle States Special Air Service: Difference between revisions
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|dates=1956-present | |dates=1956-present | ||
|country={{flag|Antarctic Circle States}} | |country={{flag|Antarctic Circle States}} | ||
|branch= [[File:A.C.S. Army Emblem.png|22px]][[Antarctic Circle States Army|Antarctican Army]] | |branch= [[File:A.C.S. Army Emblem.png|22px]] [[Antarctic Circle States Army|Antarctican Army]] | ||
|type={{wp|Special forces}} | |type={{wp|Special forces}} | ||
|role= {{wp|Special operations}} <br /> {{wp|Counter-terrorism}} | |role= {{wp|Special operations}} <br /> {{wp|Counter-terrorism}} | ||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
|command_structure= [[Antarctic Circle States Special Forces Command|Special Forces Command]] | |command_structure= [[Antarctic Circle States Special Forces Command|Special Forces Command]] | ||
|garrison= TBD, TBD, [[Antarctic Circle States|Antarctica]] | |garrison= TBD, TBD, [[Antarctic Circle States|Antarctica]] | ||
|colonel_of_the_regiment= | |colonel_of_the_regiment={{wp|Colonel}} [[Alvin D. Crawford]] | ||
|colonel_of_the_regiment_label= | |colonel_of_the_regiment_label=Current Commander | ||
|nickname= | |nickname= Skyraiders, White Devils | ||
|motto="{{wp|Who Dares Wins}}" | |motto="{{wp|Who Dares Wins}}" | ||
|colors= | |colors= | ||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
|mascot= | |mascot= | ||
|anniversaries=18 March 1956 | |anniversaries=18 March 1956 | ||
|battles={{wpl|Malayan Emergency}}<br>{{wpl|Indonesian Confrontation}}<br>{{wpl|Second Malayan Emergency}}<br>{{wpl|Gulf War}}<br>{{wpl|1999 East Timorese crsis}}<br>{{wpl|2006 East Timorese crisis}}<br>{{wpl|Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands}}<br>{{wpl| | |battles={{wpl|Malayan Emergency}}<br>{{wpl|Indonesian Confrontation}}<br>{{wpl|Second Malayan Emergency}}<br>{{wpl|Gulf War}}<br>{{wpl|1999 East Timorese crsis}}<br>{{wpl|2006 East Timorese crisis}}<br>{{wpl|Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands}}<br>{{wpl|War in Afghanistan}}<br>{{wpl|2014 Military Intervention in Iraq}} | ||
|notable_commanders= | |notable_commanders= | ||
|identification_symbol= | |identification_symbol= | ||
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}} | }} | ||
The '''Antarctica Special Air Service Regiment''', abbreviated as '''AQSAS''', was formed on 18 March 1956 and is the {{wp|special forces}} unit of the [[Antarctic Circle States Army|Antarctican Army]], closely modelled on the British {{wp|Special Air Service}} (SAS). It traces its origins to the Second World War and the famous {{wp|Long Range Desert Group}} that Antarcticans served with. | The '''Antarctica Special Air Service Regiment''', abbreviated as '''AQSAS''', was formed on 18 March 1956 and is the {{wp|special forces}} unit of the [[Antarctic Circle States Army|Antarctican Army]], closely modelled on the British {{wp|Special Air Service}} (SAS). It traces its origins to the Second World War and the famous {{wp|Long Range Desert Group}} that Antarcticans served with. | ||
The unit is under direct command of the tri-service [[Antarctic Circle States Special Forces Command|Special Forces Command]]. It has taken part in operations in {{wp|Borneo}}, {{wp|Kuwait}}, {{wp|East Timor}}, and {{wp|Iraq}}, as well as many other peacekeeping missions. The AQSAS also provides a {{wp|counter-terrorist}} capability, and has been involved in a number of domestic security operations. | |||
Other | ==History== | ||
===Founding=== | |||
===Malaya 1956–60=== | |||
===Borneo 1965–66=== | |||
===Iraq 1991=== | |||
===Cambodia and Bougainville 1997–98=== | |||
===Kuwait 1998=== | |||
===East Timor 1999-2001=== | |||
===Afghanistan 2001–2012=== | |||
===Other deployments and activities=== | |||
==Organisation== | |||
Based at TBD, it is a {{wp|battalion}}-sized element and is known to be made up of a regimental headquarters, two sabre squadrons, a reserve sabre squadron, a commando squadron, an engineer squadron, and a support squadron. Squadron duty rotations are set up as such that one squadron will be on a deployment or conducting short term training; a second one will be preparing for long-term overseas training such as jungle or desert exercises. The strength of the AQSAS is over 500 personnel. As of March 2014, the regiment is believed to be organised as follows: | |||
* Regimental Headquarters | |||
* Ajax Squadron - Special Air Service Squadron | |||
* Badger Squadron - Special Air Service Squadron | |||
* Ceylon Squadron - Counter Terrorist Squadron | |||
* Duncan Squadron - Special Air Service Squadron (Reserve) | |||
* Echo Squadron – Engineer Squadron | |||
* Support Squadron | |||
== | ===A, B and D Squadrons - Special Air Service=== | ||
The three AQSAS Sabre Squadrons are combat units capable of conducting a wide range of Special Operations tasks. Each squadron (commanded by a {{wp|major}}) is approximately 65-strong, and is divided into four troops (Air, Boat, Mobility and Mountain). A troop usually comprises four patrols of four operators, each possessing a particular skill e.g. signals, demolition, medic or linguist in addition to basic skills, and is commanded by a {{wp|captain}}. | |||
===C Squadron - Counter Terrorist=== | |||
The Counter Terrorist Squadron (CTS) was formed to provide a dedicated counter terrorist capability within the [[Antarctic Circle States Armed Force|Antarctica Armed Forces]]. The squadron consists of an undisclosed number of Counter Terrorist operators. It has the role of responding to domestic terrorist incidents in Antarctica. The squadron was raised in 1983 following the success of SAS during the {{wp|Iranian Embassy Siege}}. | |||
===E Squadron - Engineer=== | |||
The Engineer Squadron is a specialist task unit within the AQSAS Regiment. It was established in January 1998 as an independent squadron, before coming under Operational Command of AQSAS Regiment in April 2006. It primarily engages in disposal of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and improvised explosive devices, commercial explosives and military munitions, domestically as well as overseas where Antarctican troops are operating. | |||
===Support Squadron=== | |||
The Support Squadron is responsible for handling logistics, intelligence, medical, communications and administration aspects of the AQSAS. Personnel are given specific trade training upon joining the AQSAS as well as having the opportunity to complete other specialist courses such as parachuting. | |||
==Selection and training== | |||
To join the AQSAS Regiment, Antarctican Army, Navy, or Air Force personnel must pass a selection course, with the course varying depending on the role they seek within the Regiment. The AQSAS recruits only from active members of the [[Antarctic Circle States Armed Forces| Antarctica Armed Forces]]. Historically, the majority of candidates who participate come from a [[Antarctic Naval Infantry Regiment|Naval Infantry]] or [[Antarctic Light Infantry Regiment|Light Infantry]] background. Selections are held twice a year, once in summer and again in winter. | |||
Taking place in TBD, AQSAS selection lasts for six weeks and starts with approximately 50 potential candidates. Typically fewer than 15 will make it through the initial selection, also known as the "Endurance Week". Candidates complete a Personal Fitness Test (PFT) upon arrival, which consists of at least 50 sit-ups in two minutes, 50 push-ups in two minutes, and a 2 km run in 8 minutes. They then complete an Annual Fitness Test (AFT), which consists of marching 10 km in one hour and 45 minutes while carrying 12 kg of equipment. Candidates then enter march cross-country, increasing the distance covered each day. The "Endurance Week" concludes in a final test, in which candidates march 50 km with full equipment on {{wp|Ellsworth Mountains}} (1,800 m; 5,905 ft) in 20 hours. By the end of this phase, candidates must then be able to run 5 km in 25 minutes or less and swim 2 km in 60 minutes or less. | |||
Following mountain training, candidates take part in combat survival, battle tactics, foreign weapons, patrol formation, escape and evasion trainings. The jungle training takes place in {{wp|Brunei}} or {{wp|Malaysia}}, where candidates are taught navigation and jungle survival skills. Towards the end of the sixth week, they return to the Antarctica to begin the final resistance to interrogation (RTI) test, which lasts for more than 30 hours. After completing the full AQSAS selection course, AQSAS candidates are transferred to an operational squadron within the regiment and go on to conduct further trainings to learn advanced special operations skills. | |||
==Alliances== | |||
* {{flag|Antarctic Circle States}} - [[Antarctic Circle States Special Boat Service|Special Boat Service]] | |||
* {{flag|Antarctic Circle States}} - [[No. 68 Squadron ACSAF]] | |||
* {{flag|Greater Niagara}} - [[Greater Niagara Special Air Service|Special Air Service]] | |||
* {{flag|Fort PP}} - [[Fort PP Special Air Service]] | |||
* {{flag|The Furbish Islands}} - [[Special Operations Regiment]] | |||
{{Manala topics}} | |||
[[Category:Manala]] | |||
Latest revision as of 20:35, 31 January 2023
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| Antarctica Special Air Service | |
|---|---|
.svg) Cap badge of Antarctica Special Air Service | |
| Active | 1956-present |
| Country |  Antarctic Circle States |
| Branch |  Antarctican Army |
| Type | Special forces |
| Role | Special operations Counter-terrorism |
| Size | One regiment |
| Part of | Special Forces Command |
| Garrison/HQ | TBD, TBD, Antarctica |
| Nickname(s) | Skyraiders, White Devils |
| Motto(s) | "Who Dares Wins" |
| March | "Marche des Parachutistes Belges" |
| Anniversaries | 18 March 1956 |
| Engagements | Malayan Emergency Indonesian Confrontation Second Malayan Emergency Gulf War 1999 East Timorese crsis 2006 East Timorese crisis Regional Assistance Mission to Solomon Islands War in Afghanistan 2014 Military Intervention in Iraq |
| Commanders | |
| Current Commander | Colonel Alvin D. Crawford |
The Antarctica Special Air Service Regiment, abbreviated as AQSAS, was formed on 18 March 1956 and is the special forces unit of the Antarctican Army, closely modelled on the British Special Air Service (SAS). It traces its origins to the Second World War and the famous Long Range Desert Group that Antarcticans served with.
The unit is under direct command of the tri-service Special Forces Command. It has taken part in operations in Borneo, Kuwait, East Timor, and Iraq, as well as many other peacekeeping missions. The AQSAS also provides a counter-terrorist capability, and has been involved in a number of domestic security operations.
History
Founding
Malaya 1956–60
Borneo 1965–66
Iraq 1991
Cambodia and Bougainville 1997–98
Kuwait 1998
East Timor 1999-2001
Afghanistan 2001–2012
Other deployments and activities
Organisation
Based at TBD, it is a battalion-sized element and is known to be made up of a regimental headquarters, two sabre squadrons, a reserve sabre squadron, a commando squadron, an engineer squadron, and a support squadron. Squadron duty rotations are set up as such that one squadron will be on a deployment or conducting short term training; a second one will be preparing for long-term overseas training such as jungle or desert exercises. The strength of the AQSAS is over 500 personnel. As of March 2014, the regiment is believed to be organised as follows:
- Regimental Headquarters
- Ajax Squadron - Special Air Service Squadron
- Badger Squadron - Special Air Service Squadron
- Ceylon Squadron - Counter Terrorist Squadron
- Duncan Squadron - Special Air Service Squadron (Reserve)
- Echo Squadron – Engineer Squadron
- Support Squadron
A, B and D Squadrons - Special Air Service
The three AQSAS Sabre Squadrons are combat units capable of conducting a wide range of Special Operations tasks. Each squadron (commanded by a major) is approximately 65-strong, and is divided into four troops (Air, Boat, Mobility and Mountain). A troop usually comprises four patrols of four operators, each possessing a particular skill e.g. signals, demolition, medic or linguist in addition to basic skills, and is commanded by a captain.
C Squadron - Counter Terrorist
The Counter Terrorist Squadron (CTS) was formed to provide a dedicated counter terrorist capability within the Antarctica Armed Forces. The squadron consists of an undisclosed number of Counter Terrorist operators. It has the role of responding to domestic terrorist incidents in Antarctica. The squadron was raised in 1983 following the success of SAS during the Iranian Embassy Siege.
E Squadron - Engineer
The Engineer Squadron is a specialist task unit within the AQSAS Regiment. It was established in January 1998 as an independent squadron, before coming under Operational Command of AQSAS Regiment in April 2006. It primarily engages in disposal of chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and improvised explosive devices, commercial explosives and military munitions, domestically as well as overseas where Antarctican troops are operating.
Support Squadron
The Support Squadron is responsible for handling logistics, intelligence, medical, communications and administration aspects of the AQSAS. Personnel are given specific trade training upon joining the AQSAS as well as having the opportunity to complete other specialist courses such as parachuting.
Selection and training
To join the AQSAS Regiment, Antarctican Army, Navy, or Air Force personnel must pass a selection course, with the course varying depending on the role they seek within the Regiment. The AQSAS recruits only from active members of the Antarctica Armed Forces. Historically, the majority of candidates who participate come from a Naval Infantry or Light Infantry background. Selections are held twice a year, once in summer and again in winter.
Taking place in TBD, AQSAS selection lasts for six weeks and starts with approximately 50 potential candidates. Typically fewer than 15 will make it through the initial selection, also known as the "Endurance Week". Candidates complete a Personal Fitness Test (PFT) upon arrival, which consists of at least 50 sit-ups in two minutes, 50 push-ups in two minutes, and a 2 km run in 8 minutes. They then complete an Annual Fitness Test (AFT), which consists of marching 10 km in one hour and 45 minutes while carrying 12 kg of equipment. Candidates then enter march cross-country, increasing the distance covered each day. The "Endurance Week" concludes in a final test, in which candidates march 50 km with full equipment on Ellsworth Mountains (1,800 m; 5,905 ft) in 20 hours. By the end of this phase, candidates must then be able to run 5 km in 25 minutes or less and swim 2 km in 60 minutes or less.
Following mountain training, candidates take part in combat survival, battle tactics, foreign weapons, patrol formation, escape and evasion trainings. The jungle training takes place in Brunei or Malaysia, where candidates are taught navigation and jungle survival skills. Towards the end of the sixth week, they return to the Antarctica to begin the final resistance to interrogation (RTI) test, which lasts for more than 30 hours. After completing the full AQSAS selection course, AQSAS candidates are transferred to an operational squadron within the regiment and go on to conduct further trainings to learn advanced special operations skills.
Alliances
- Antarctic Circle States - Special Boat Service
- Antarctic Circle States - No. 68 Squadron ACSAF
Greater Niagara - Special Air Service
Fort PP - Fort PP Special Air Service
The Furbish Islands - Special Operations Regiment
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| Culture and Demographics |
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