List of Carinansian Presidents

The president of the Serenacy is the head of state and head of government of the Serenacy, directly elected to a four-year term via statewide elections. The officeholder leads the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the Serene Armed Forces. Since the office was established in 1965, 12 men have served in 12 presidencies. The inaugural president, Xiutecuhtli Cárintecatl, remains the longest-serving president, with his presidency lasting 56 years and 8 days. Álvaro Serrano Paek is considered the first president to be elected via free and fair election and established the convention of only serving two terms. However, this was only codified into law in 2320. The incumbent president is Ronaldo Canfeld.

For the first few months of the Cárintecatl Presidency, the president resided at the former Summer Palace in San Luis, but in 1966 with the passage of the first Capital City Act, the president would reside within the Casa Altiplano of Tlajoyotl from February 27th, 1966 until August 24th, 2044 when the Casa Central in Nojawa was completed, which has been the official residence ever since. The Casa Altiplano remains an official secondary residence of the president, but in practice has been converted into an orphanage.

List

No	Name	Portrait	Term	Party	Election	Vice President(s)	State	Notes
1	Xiutecuhtli Cárintecatl		June 16th, 1965 - June 24th, 2021	Party for the Cárinansian Revolution	1965 1969 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2009 2013 2017	Iago Prestes Caetano Enrique San Martín Eduarda Martins Quintana Puquykilla Huayanay Quisuyupanqui Emmanuel Covarrubias Inhué Dengra Álvaro Serrano Paek	Mangulak	Longest-reigning President and the youngest to ever serve in the position
2	Álvaro Serrano Paek		June 25th, 2021 - June 24th, 2029	Party for the Cárinansian Revolution	2021 2025	Ah-Wink-Ir-Masa Tafalla Irene Águila Carrasco	Mangulak	Oversaw a period of massive economic and political reform. Over three centuries later, political scholars consistently rank him among the top 3 presidents.
3	Fabián Xandinho Carrasco		June 25th, 2029 - September 9th, 2039	Party for the Cárinansian Revolution	2029 2033 2037	Ko'ēti Tlazohdira Won	Mangulak	First president to be impeached, oversaw the country's reclassification as a developed country via a continuation and expansion of Serranist policies.
4	Ko'ēti Tlazohdira Won		September 9th, 2039 - June 24th, 2041	Party for the Cárinansian Revolution	None	Marta Barreto Álvarez	Platencia	First president to not be elected directly to the position, first president of Kangsu-Indigenous descent
5	Rodrigo Itocuih Madero Obispo		June 25th, 2041 - June 24th, 2053	Union Socialist Party	2041 2045 2049	Magali Leitão Pacheco Chimalcotzin de Campos	Ipudorm	Oversaw the annexation of Kangsu and greatly increased the government's role in the economy
6	César Passos Moreira		June 25th, 2053 - June 24th, 2061	Union Socialist Party	2053 2057	Alejandro Vesik	Nova Enstel	Finalised the construction of the new capital city and the relocation of the federal government out of Tlajoyotl
7	Achcauhtli Ventura		June 25th, 2061 - June 24th, 2069	Union Socialist Party	2061 2065	Antawaylla Alca Huaccha	São Lenoas	Banned deforestation in any Carinansian Rainforest, began the construction of the interstate Maglev System. Modern political scholars consistently rank him among the top 6 presidents.
8	Mariana Santana Magalhães		June 25th, 2069 - June 24th, 2073	Union Socialist Party	2069	Mateus Tavares Delchiaro	Ipudorm	Oversaw the country's worst economic recession in history.
9	Julian Águila		June 25th, 2073 - June 24th, 2081	Party for the Cárinansian Revolution	2073 2077	Angélica Montenegro	San Luis	Established fusion technology as the primary source of the country's energy, first PRC president in over thirty years
10	Sebastião Rodrigo Madero Lourenço		June 25th, 2081 - June 24th, 2089	Union Socialist Party	2081 2085	Qoriqoyllur Uchuypoma Chuquipoma	São Lenoas	Abolished military conscription
11	Roberto Bitencourt		June 25th, 2089 - June 24th, 2097	Party for the Cárinansian Revolution	2089 2093	Elaine Clemente Melo Achik Rimayhuaman Llactahuaman	San Luis	Doubled the national minimum wage while also passing pro-business policies
12	Jeremías Escribano		June 25th, 2097 - June 24th, 2105	Union Socialist Party	2097 2101	Tlexicxaual Madero Angélica Gálvez	Tohuecotl	Abolished federal income tax and established a right to UBI ($2,300 annually) and housing, united Suroikoia, oldest president in the history of the Serenacy
13	Rafael Tokko		June 25th, 2105 - March 19th, 2113	Union Socialist Party	2105 2109	Juan Pablo Madero Isabela Santos	Niwang	First president of solely Kangsuan-descent
14	Isabela Santos		March 19th, 2113 - June 24th, 2117	Union Socialist Party	2113	Maria Alejandra Reyes	São Lenoas
15	Martin Yong Ramirez		June 25th, 2117 - June 24th, 2125	Union Socialist Party	2117 2121	None	Maharlika	First president to not have a vice president for their entire term; his original running mate died of a heart attack a week before the inauguration.
16	Sara Sofia Agramonte		June 25th, 2125 - June 24th, 2141	Party for the Cárinansian Revolution	2125 2129 2133 2137	Nicolas Takeda Eduardo Spanico Layla Torres	Gueria Sur	Second-longest serving president with 16 years in office, first lesbian president, the fourth youngest president, she was inaugurated age 45
17	Nicolas Takeda		June 25th, 2141 - June 24th, 2149	Party for the Cárinansian Revolution	2141 2145	Ignacio Vargas	São Lenoas	His attempts to reform Agramontism to avoid a recession failed, and resulted in the largest economic recession in over eight decades.
18	Julio Serrano		June 25th, 2149 - June 24th, 2153	Party for the Cárinansian Revolution	2149	Alvaro Passos	San Luis	The youngest president ever was inaugurated age 33, he was a famous online celebrity. Extremely controversial and a political outsider
19	Antawaylla Arotinco Ñaccha		June 25th, 2153 - June 24th, 2157	Union Socialist Party	2153	Juan Pablo Fernandez	Haiyato	Began a program of decentralisation, and at times hinted at favoring complete anarchism. She quickly became unpopular, with, at the time, historically high disapproval ratings of 56.7% for her administration.
20	Julio Serrano		June 25th, 2157 - September 13th, 2158	Party for the Cárinansian Revolution	2157	Clara Medeiras	San Luis	His second term as president, he initiated a series of infrastructure programs, and reimposed income tax, passing the 34th Amendment to allow it. He was impeached in September 2158 for accepting kickbacks and illegally allowing logging in the Eneas.
21	Clara Medeiras		September 13th, 2158 - December 9th, 2158	Party for the Cárinansian Revolution	None	None	Haxith	Throughout her brief term, she failed to maintain a proper cabinet due to discontent surrounding racist remarks she had made. She passed a reform bill doubling down on the prior infrastructure programs, but was also removed from office due to OSI revealing extensive corruption on her part, by a simple majority vote of the National Congress in a special impeachment.
22	Samuel Lopes Belluci (acting)		December 9th, 2158 - June 24th, 2161	Party for the Cárinansian Revolution	None	Isaias Flores Nieto	São Lenoas	The second youngest president ever, he took office at age 36 and was acting president for 18 months. As President huihuiti of the National Congress, he managed to alleviate the issues surrounding the infrastructure program, in a massive anti-corruption campaign involving over 1400 businessmen and 500 politicians.
23	Leonardo Cuevas		June 25th, 2161 - June 24th, 2169	Liberal Party	2161 2165	Pedro Rodriguez	Ochamina	He broke the two-party cycle that had persisted since the election of Rodrigo Itocuih Madero Obispo in 2041, and passed a massive government restructuring act to reduce bureaucracy, increased universal basic income to CAR$3000, while passing executive orders to ignore tax cuts for the rich. Efforts to overturn this where ultimately quashed in the High Court 9-3 decision, Secada v. Varela.
24	Emiliano Zendejas		June 25th, 2169 - June 24th, 2177	Carinansian Workers' Party	2169 2173	Pedro Martinez Carlos Yoshimura Oliveira Roberto Saenz	San Luis	He was a staunch socialist and reintroduced various welfare programs that had been gutted decades prior, introducing free government housing for everyone.
25	Maria Rodriguez		June 25th, 2177 - June 24th, 2185	National Patriot Party	2177 2181	Mario Zucchetti Aleejandra Linetii	Sierna Norte	A conservative president, she was blocked by the socialist High Court from repealing previous welfare measures or harsh austerity programs. In 2183, she successfully impeached Doria Tenorio from the High Court and appointed seven new members to the court to approve her measures. The National Congress narrowly voted to block it against the far-right minority party, and obstructed any further measures she attempted to introduce
26	Rodrigo Agramonte-Bitencourt		June 25th, 2185 - June 24th, 2193	Bloque Derecha	2185 2189	Julian Zendeja Antonio de la Cruz Lucia Bautista	Mangulak	He believed in controlled deregulation, a reduced governmental role in the economy, and a reduction of government spending to curb the growing budget deficit. While in the position, he appointed two High Court Justices, resulting in the Berganza Court becoming the most ideological in history. Controversially, he adopted an isolationist policy, allowing for several regime changes internationally, and the outbreak of hostilities between various Koelasian states. In 2191, he lost his majority in the National Congress, but refused to cooperate with opposition parties, resulting in a tight deadlock.
27	Erasmo Ruiz		June 25th, 2193 - June 24th, 2201	Party for the Cárinansian Revolution	2193 2197	Nina Magrina	Anáheiro	Formerly a movie star in several films from 2152-2178, he became a very popular populist candidate in the PRC, adopting a centre-left policy
28	Melissa Moruga		June 25th, 2201 - June 24th, 2209	National Patriot Party	2201 2205	Valentino del Pozo (2201-2205) Eliana Sanz (2205-Present)	Najolk	A relatively right-wing President, she used the 2202 Cárinansian terrorist attacks by the Free Emmerian Army to begin the Emmerian War (2202-2204) four days later. In early 2204, captured intel revealed extensive collaboration with the governments of Wexford and Arcadia, resulting in the Vindication War (2204-2208). Ultimately resulting in a Cárinansian victory, the two wars resulted in the near complete destruction of mainland Koelasia.
29	Ashley Hurtado		June 25th, 2209 - June 24th, 2217	Serene Revivalist Party	2209 2213	Teodoro Nakamura	Terfloria	Early into her first term, formal diplomatic negotiations opened with the intergalatic Azlan Empire. She oversaw the initial Carinansian response to the outbreak of the Tecian-Azlan War, but became unpopular due to military failures in Alteria and Koelasia.
30	Ricardo Padilla		June 25th, 2217 - June 24th, 2225	Union Socialist Party	2217 2221	Juan Martín Palacio (2217-2218) Nazarena Luque (2218-2225)	Paldonia
31	Ramon Galvez		June 25th, 2225, - June 24th, 2229	Serene Revivalist Party	2225	Veronica San Martin	Niwang	A far-right president throughout his term, he refused to concede the results of the 2229 presidential election, and claimed victory. On June 20th, his supporters marched on the National Congress to force a vote declaring the results illegitimate. The Serene Armed Forces ultimately quashed the demonstration, and he was forced out of office. Despite this, he was never formally charged, as the government built a case of treason against him throughout Luque's term.
32	Nazarena Luque		June 25th, 2229, - June 24th, 2233	Union Socialist Party	2229	Lorena Hamada (2229-2232) Adrian Venegas (2232-2233)	Nova Enstel	Early in her first term, Carinansia was faced with one of the highest inflationary periods, and stock market recessions in over a century in response to the detonation of Azlan EMPs across Tecia. Major military losses in outer space resulted in her popularity to plummet, despite her extensive investment into military technology and units. Her military buildup would only conclude during Galvez's second term.
33	Ramon Galvez		June 25th, 2233 - March 9th, 2261	Serene Revivalist Party	2233 2237 2241 2245 2249 2253 2257	Cleiton Fontes (2233-2240) Lorenzo Alcocer (2240-2253) Nicole Ferrant (2253-2261)	Niwang	Throughout his first term, he became an increasingly unpopular figure nationally due to mounting losses in the Azlan-Tecian War, and an inability to deal with the Xenovore Outbreak in the country's outer territories. Widespread institutional reform granted him several additional executive powers, with unprecedented democratic backsliding taking place in the Serenacy during the Serene Revivalist Dictatorship. While president, he disenfranchised large numbers of his proponents, and established a private armed forces filled with ideological sycophants.
34	Nicole Ferrant		March 9th, 2261 - June 24th, 2281	Serene Revivalist Party	2261 2265 2269 2273 2277	Jesus Sancho (2261-2268) Igor Batista (2268-2273) Edson Magalhaes (2273-2281)	Nova Enstel	On March 9th 2261, she managed to successfully impeach Ramon Galvez after nearly three decades of continuous rule after gaining the support of the National Congress, amid budgetary and industrial production scandals. Essentially a coup of the party leadership, she became the country's predominant political figure for the next two decades, and continued the trend of democratic backsliding. She became popular for successfully containing the Xenovore parasite to Carinansian labs, ending the pandemic. She also made substantial progress towards expelling Azlan invaders from Koelasia, allowing the establishment of new puppet states across the continent.
35	Edson Magalhaes		June 25th, 2281 - June 24th, 2285	Serene Revivalist Party	2281	Wanda Macedo	Mangulak	In early 2281, Magalhaes began a secret impeachment probe into Ferrant. Extensive investigation revealed systematic corruption in her administration, but he was convinced to withhold this information in exchange for her endorsement for the presidency.
36	Wanda Macedo		June 25th, 2285 - June 24th, 2309	Serene Revivalist Party	2285 2289 2293 2297 2301 2305	Conrado Salles (2285-2293) Maria LaGuerta (2293-2300) Roberta Bitencourt (2300-2305) Carlos Macedo (2305-2309)	Guapiro	In a similar manner to Magalhaes, she began a secret probe into Magalhaes, revealing an extensive methamphetamine addiction, an affair with extraterrestrial Azlan rebels, and government kickbacks. She agreed to not proceed with the information in exchange for his presidential endorsement in 2285. She subsequently passed legislation increasing the transparency of the Vice Presidency, intended to reduce the likelihood of her removal from power years later. She is viewed as the most powerful Serene Revivalist president
37	Carlos Macedo		June 25th, 2309 - October 13th, 2318	Serene Revivalist Party	2309 2313 2317	Pedro Vaz Vaz (2309-2313) Guillermo Macedo (2313-2318)	Tlanukoy	Over two decades later, Macedo chose to finally stand down from the position, and nominated her son, Macedo, as her successor. As President, he initially began an infrastructural revitalisation program, and prepared for an invasion of the Azlan Home World. However, approval ratings quickly plummeted after it was revealed the government had been infilitrated by Azlan spies. He was impeached in 2318.
38	Guillermo Macedo		October 13th, 2318 - October 21st, 2318	Serene Revivalist Party	None	None	Nuevo Paraiso	The shortest-serving president, he remained in the position for only eight days. He was impeached by the National Congress in protest of the country's poor national security.
39	Enrique Campos		October 21st, 2318 - July 12th, 2319	Serene Revivalist Party	None	None	Gueria Norte	Formerly the President huihuiti, Campos was responsible for the governmental response to the March For Freedom protests across the country in 2318 and 2319.
40	Luis Rezende		July 12th, 2319 - February 27th, 2320	Serene Revivalist Party	None	Arnaldo Lobos	Nova Enstel	The Secretary of Defense during the Carlos Macedo Administration, he also commanded the private National Defense Army. On July 10th, 20 thousand members of the NDA marched in the streets of Nojawa. After a two-day long blockade of the Casa Central, Campos resigned from the position, allowing Rezende to assume the position. While president, he imposed a strict national curfew, curtailed freedom of expression, and reports of police brutality greatly increased. He resigned amid a murder investigation.
41	Arnaldo Lobos		February 27th, 2320 - April 15th, 2320	Serene Revivalist Party	None	None	Aparicia	Shortly after he assumed the position, state governors began to declare their support for the ratification of the 41st Amendment to the Constitution, calling for an emergency presidential election. In a 430-120 vote, an emergency presidential election was called on April 5th, 2320, despite his claims to the contrary.
42	Caroline Hamada		April 15th, 2320 - April 15th, 2328	Anti-Fascist Coalition	2320 2324	Samuel Bastos (2320-2324) Antenor Lacerda (2324-2328)	São Lenoas	The first non-Serene Revivalist president in nearly a century, she initiated a series of democratising reforms to revert the decades of political regression, greatly expanding the popular franchise. During her presidency, the Azlan Empire was successfully repelled from Tecia. In 2327, the Battle of Azla saw a Carinansian victory, and a major blow to the extraterrestrial force.
43	Daniel Chaves		April 15th, 2328 - April 15th, 2336	National Reform Party	2328 2332	Marisa Tavares	Caluma	In 2333, Chaves successfully ended the Tecian-Azlan War after over a century of conflict via the Treaty of Pyndara. This resulted in the Serenacy of Carinansia becoming the first intergalactic human state, as well as the establishment of a formal Serene hegemony over the rest of Tecia.
44	Ronaldo Canfeld		April 15th, 2336 - Present	Independent	2336	Samuel Murata	Najolk