Kadaria: Difference between revisions
mNo edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox country | {{Infobox country | ||
|conventional_long_name = Irfanic Republic of Kadaria | |conventional_long_name = Irfanic Republic of Kadaria | ||
|native_name = ''Qādam | |native_name = Ⲭⲁⲇⲁⲙ Ⲏⲣϥⲁⲛ Ϭⲩⲙϧⲩⲣⲓⲩⲉⲧ-ⲓ<br>''Qādam Êrfan Cumhûriyet-i'' | ||
|common_name = <!--Common name in English (used for wikilinks and to produce a default iso3166 code)--> | |common_name = <!--Common name in English (used for wikilinks and to produce a default iso3166 code)--> | ||
|image_flag = Flag of Kadaria.svg | |image_flag = Flag of Kadaria.svg | ||
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|image_coat = Emblem of Kadaria.svg | |image_coat = Emblem of Kadaria.svg | ||
|alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms--> | |alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms--> | ||
|national_motto = ''Istiklal, azad-i, Cumhûriyet-i | |national_motto = Ⲓⲥⲧⲓⲕⲗⲁⲗ, ⲁⲍⲁⲇ-ⲓ, Ϭⲩⲙϧⲩⲣⲓⲩⲉⲧ-ⲓ Ⲏⲣϥⲁⲛ<br>''Istiklal, azad-i, Cumhûriyet-i Êrfan''<br>{{small|"Independence, freedom, the Irfanic Republic"}} | ||
|national_anthem = | |national_anthem = | ||
|image_map = Location of Kadaria in Coius.png | |image_map = Location of Kadaria in Coius.png | ||
Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided) or use to place a <ref>--> | |ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided) or use to place a <ref>--> | ||
|demonym = Kadarian | |demonym = Kadarian | ||
|government_type = {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|Political thought and legacy of Ruhollah Khomeini|Candarist}} {{Wp|Islamic republic|Irfanic republic}} | |government_type = {{small|'''De jure:'''}} {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|Political thought and legacy of Ruhollah Khomeini|Candarist}} {{Wp|Islamic republic|Irfanic republic}}<br>{{small|'''De facto:'''}} {{wp|Theocracy|Theocratic}} {{wp|republic}} | ||
|leader_title1 = [[ | |leader_title1 = [[Guardian of Kadaria|Guardian]] | ||
|leader_name1 = [[Münir Gündoğan]] | |leader_name1 = [[Münir Gündoğan Bekçi]] | ||
|leader_title2 = <!--(could be "Vice President", otherwise "Prime Minster", etc, etc)--> | |leader_title2 = <!--(could be "Vice President", otherwise "Prime Minster", etc, etc)--> | ||
|leader_name2 = | |leader_name2 = | ||
Line 45: | Line 45: | ||
|population_estimate = 81,945,200 | |population_estimate = 81,945,200 | ||
|population_estimate_year = 2020 | |population_estimate_year = 2020 | ||
|population_census = 74,025, | |population_census = 74,025,965 | ||
|population_census_year = 2010 | |population_census_year = 2010 | ||
|population_density_km2 = | |population_density_km2 = | ||
Line 91: | Line 91: | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Kadaria''' ({{wp|Ottoman Turkish language|Kayig}}: '' | '''Kadaria''' ({{wp|Ottoman Turkish language|Kayig}}: Ⲭⲁⲇⲁⲙ, ''Qādam''), officially the '''Irfanic Republic of Kadaria''' ({{wp|Ottoman Turkish language|Kayig}}: Ⲭⲁⲇⲁⲙ Ⲏⲣϥⲁⲛ Ϭⲩⲙϧⲩⲣⲓⲩⲉⲧ-ⲓ, ''Qādam Îrfan Cumhûriyet-i''), is a {{wp|sovereignty|sovereign}} {{wp|unitary state|unitary}} {{wp|Islamic republic|Irfanic republic}} located in [[Coius|Northern Coius]]. The nation borders, from clockwise, the [[Kylaris|Florian Ocean]], [[Ilram]], [[Tsabara]], and [[Nise]]. | ||
The nation has one of the longest histories of any country, tracing its heritage back to the 6th millenium BCE. Considered a {{wp|cradle of civilisation}}, {{wp|Ancient Egypt|Ancient Kadaria}} saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanization, organized religion and central government. The {{wp|Giza pyramid complex|Qaira Necropolis}}, {{wp|Great Sphinx}}, and {{wp|Valley of Kings}} are iconic monuments of this period and remain a significant focus of scientific and popular interest in the modern day. | The nation has one of the longest histories of any country, tracing its heritage back to the 6th millenium BCE. Considered a {{wp|cradle of civilisation}}, {{wp|Ancient Egypt|Ancient Kadaria}} saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanization, organized religion, and central government. The {{wp|Giza pyramid complex|Qaira Necropolis}}, {{wp|Great Sphinx}}, and {{wp|Valley of Kings}} are iconic monuments of this period and remain a significant focus of scientific and popular interest in the modern day. [[Benteng|Husna]] were the dominant political unit during Ancient Kadaria, the most dominant being the cities of {{wp|city|Kismuhenet}}, {{wp|city|Djande}}, and {{wp|city|Tappisut}}. In the 16th century BCE, the {{wp|New Kingdom of Egypt|Kadarian Empire}} was established centered around the husna of Tjene. The founding of the Kadarian Empire is considered the start of the [[Dynastic Kadaria|Dynastic period]] in Kadaria historiography. | ||
The | The Kadarian Empire became the dominant power of northern Badawiya, with the polity coming into regular conflict with the neighboring [[Nise|Anniserians]] and [[Ihram|Sahra]] nomads to the south. Following the former's collapse and eventual conquest, Dynastic Kadaria found itself in conflict with the [[Solarian Empire|Solarian]] and later [[Verliquoian Empire|Verliquoian]] empires. Starting the in the 2nd century CE, Kadaria began to enter a state of decline. By the time of the [[Irfanic Conquests]] in the 7th century CE, Dynastic Kadaria was on the brink of collapse and the majority of it was easily conquered by the [[Irfan|Irfanic]] [[Second Heavenly Dominion]]. A nominally independent rump state centered around the city of [[Qaira]] remained free of Heavenly Dominion control. This independence would be short-lived however, and the {{wp|Turkic peoples|Tagames}} would conquer and settle the area following their repulsion from [[Euclea]] in 882. The ruling Tagamic class would adopt much of the native {{wp|Egyptians|Masri}} culture, giving way to a unique Tagamo-Masric culture that persists to the modern day. Under the new [[Anushtegin dynasty]] much of the territory lost to the Irfanic conquests was regained. Attempts at a Kadarian resurgence on the world stage continuously backfired and served to only further the nation into debt and decline. In 1855, the last sultan of Kadaria, [[Mehmet V of Kadaria|Mehmet V]] would be forcibly removed from power and Kadaria would become an [[Estmere|Estmerish protectorate]]. | ||
Independence would be officially regained in 1935 following the end of the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]] and during the [[Red Revolution]], although Kadaria had effectively operated as an independent nation following the collapse of Estmere in 1929. Estmere recognzied Kadarian independence in 1936 and in 1938, the two countries signed the Estmero-Kadarian Friendship Treaty, giving Estmere immense influence over the economic and political affairs of the country. During the immediate post-war period, Kadaria experienced immense economic growth and development as government-sanctioned labor corps were hired out for rebuilding projects across war-torn Euclea. Despite this, the nascent Kadarian government was viewed as being beholden to Euclean, specifically Estmerish, interests, and the ruling government found itself becoming increasingly unpopular. Tensions boiled over with the [[Irfanic Revolution of 1951|1951 Irfanic Revolution]] that overthrew the ruling government and eastblished an Anti-Euclean republic based on broad {{wp|Political Islam|Irfanic}}, {{wp|Anti-colonialism|anti-colonial}}, and {{wp|anti-imperialism|anti-imperial}} ideologies. Under the new theocratic government, Kadaria underwent a geopolitical realignment that saw it align with ideologically similar nations in Coius. Beginning in the 2000s, a concilliatory policy towards Euclean nations was enacted, however the outbreak of the [[Tsabaran Civil War]] brought it to an abrupt end. | |||
Politically, the nation is officially a {{wp|Unitary state|unitary}}, {{wp|Khomeinism|Candarist}}, {{wp|Islamic republic|Irfanic republic}} with all political authority centered around the [[Guardian of Kadaria|Guardian]] and the [[Council for National Guidance]]. The Council for National Guidance governs the nation unchallenged. The body is made up of 23 members and is composed of influential military officers, Irfanic clergymen, and technocrats. In addition to being the sole executive authority for the nation, the Council for National Guidance serves as the main policy making body for the [[Irfanic Republican Party]]. The [[Meclisi|Meclisi of the Irfanic Republic]] serves as the nation's legislature, and is composed of 620 seats. Of these seats, 350 are allocated to citizens, 220 are allocated to Irfanic clergy, and 50 are allocated to the military. The Irfanic Republican Party is the sole legal political party of the country, however several umbrella political groups exist that are subordinate to it. These umbrella groups are used to influence and advance the interests of the national government. | |||
Kadaria possesses a high {{wp|Human Development Index|Human Development Index score}} and an overall above-average level of human development marked by high levels of industrialization. The nation is classified by the [[Global Institute for Fiscal Affairs]] as a {{wp|developing country|medium-industrialized country}} and boasts a GDP (PPP) of $2.108 trillion. Kadaria possesses vast mineral wealth with notable deposits of phosphates, gold, silver, cobalt, chromium, copper, and zinc present. Since the Irfanic revolution, Kadaria has consistently ranked poorly in human rights, and since the 1980s, international observers note systemic human right abuses by the national government. This has led to Kadaria being considered one of the most {{wp|authortarianism|authortarian}} in the [[Kylaris|world]]. Additionally, the country consistently scores low in LGBTQ+, Women's Rights, and Press Freedom indicies. Kadaria is a founding member of the [[Irfanic Cooperative Congress]], a member of the [[International Forum for Developing States]], and an observer in the !Estmerophone. | |||
==Etymology== | |||
The historical name of Kadaria is "Gedrosia" ({{wp|Greek language|Hellenic}}: Γεδρωσία), the Hellenisation of the {{wp|Persian language|Pardarian}} name for north coast of Kadaria. The Pardarian name, "''Gādar''", is a combination of words} ''gāta'', meaning "wind," and ''atar'', meaning "gateway," thus "''Gādar''" meaning "Gateway of the winds." Following the expansion of the [[Solarian Empire]] into [[Coius|northern Coius]], the name "Gedrosia" entered the common vernacular. The successor polities of the Solarian empire would continue to use the name Gedrosia to refer to the geographical area of Kadaria. Gedrosia would remain in use in the following centuries until the {{wp|Turkic peoples|Tagamic}} conquest of the area in the 9th century. | |||
The {{wp|English language|Estmerish}} word "Kadaria" ({{wp|Ottoman Turkish language|Kayig}}: Ⲭⲁⲇⲁⲙ, ''Qādam'') is of an unknown origin but two theories regarding its etymology are acknowledged. One theory proposed by [[Gaullica|Gaullican]] {{wp|etymology|etymologist}} {{wp|etymology|Rodolphe Boissonade}} in 1966 proposes the word to be derived from the hypothetical Turkic word ''*Qasar'', reflecting the {{wp|Root (linguistics)|root}} ''qaz-'' meaning "to roam, to ramble" and relates to the historical {{wp|nomadic}} nature of the Tagemic tribes at the time of conquest rather than any relation to the pre-migration population present. The second theory, first proposed by [[Estmere|Estmerish]] {{wp|linguist}} {{wp|linguist|Rowan Lowe}} in 1924, proposes that the name Kadaria is simply a phonetic evolution of the original Pardarian name "''Gādar''". | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
==Geography== | ==Geography== | ||
===Climate=== | ===Climate=== | ||
===Biodiversity=== | ===Biodiversity=== | ||
===Administrative divisions=== | |||
==Politics== | ==Politics== | ||
{{main|Politics of Kadaria}} | {{main|Politics of Kadaria}} | ||
Line 124: | Line 128: | ||
[[Category:Kadaria]] | [[Category:Kadaria]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Kylaris]] |
Revision as of 05:12, 26 October 2020
Irfanic Republic of Kadaria Ⲭⲁⲇⲁⲙ Ⲏⲣϥⲁⲛ Ϭⲩⲙϧⲩⲣⲓⲩⲉⲧ-ⲓ Qādam Êrfan Cumhûriyet-i | |
---|---|
Motto: Ⲓⲥⲧⲓⲕⲗⲁⲗ, ⲁⲍⲁⲇ-ⲓ, Ϭⲩⲙϧⲩⲣⲓⲩⲉⲧ-ⲓ Ⲏⲣϥⲁⲛ Istiklal, azad-i, Cumhûriyet-i Êrfan "Independence, freedom, the Irfanic Republic" | |
Location of Kadaria (green) in Coius (grey) | |
Capital and largest city | Qaira |
Official languages | Kayig |
Ethnic groups | 52.7% Kayig 44.1% Masri 2.6% Atudites 0.6% Other |
Demonym(s) | Kadarian |
Government | De jure: Unitary Candarist Irfanic republic De facto: Theocratic republic |
• Guardian | Münir Gündoğan Bekçi |
Legislature | Meclisi of the Irfanic Republic |
Independence from Estmere | |
• Declared | 29 April, 1935 |
• Estmero-Kadarian Friendship Treaty | 14 July, 1938 |
22 October, 1951 | |
• Current constitution | 9 November, 1952 |
Population | |
• 2020 estimate | 81,945,200 |
• 2010 census | 74,025,965 |
GDP (PPP) | estimate |
• Total | $2.108 trillion |
• Per capita | $25,723 |
GDP (nominal) | estimate |
• Total | $749.799 billion |
• Per capita | $9,150 |
Gini (2020) | 42.6 medium |
HDI (2020) | 0.806 very high |
Currency | Kadarian lira (KAL/₺) |
Date format | yyyy-dd-mm AH |
Driving side | left |
Internet TLD | .ka |
Kadaria (Kayig: Ⲭⲁⲇⲁⲙ, Qādam), officially the Irfanic Republic of Kadaria (Kayig: Ⲭⲁⲇⲁⲙ Ⲏⲣϥⲁⲛ Ϭⲩⲙϧⲩⲣⲓⲩⲉⲧ-ⲓ, Qādam Îrfan Cumhûriyet-i), is a sovereign unitary Irfanic republic located in Northern Coius. The nation borders, from clockwise, the Florian Ocean, Ilram, Tsabara, and Nise.
The nation has one of the longest histories of any country, tracing its heritage back to the 6th millenium BCE. Considered a cradle of civilisation, Ancient Kadaria saw some of the earliest developments of writing, agriculture, urbanization, organized religion, and central government. The Qaira Necropolis, Great Sphinx, and Valley of Kings are iconic monuments of this period and remain a significant focus of scientific and popular interest in the modern day. Husna were the dominant political unit during Ancient Kadaria, the most dominant being the cities of Kismuhenet, Djande, and Tappisut. In the 16th century BCE, the Kadarian Empire was established centered around the husna of Tjene. The founding of the Kadarian Empire is considered the start of the Dynastic period in Kadaria historiography.
The Kadarian Empire became the dominant power of northern Badawiya, with the polity coming into regular conflict with the neighboring Anniserians and Sahra nomads to the south. Following the former's collapse and eventual conquest, Dynastic Kadaria found itself in conflict with the Solarian and later Verliquoian empires. Starting the in the 2nd century CE, Kadaria began to enter a state of decline. By the time of the Irfanic Conquests in the 7th century CE, Dynastic Kadaria was on the brink of collapse and the majority of it was easily conquered by the Irfanic Second Heavenly Dominion. A nominally independent rump state centered around the city of Qaira remained free of Heavenly Dominion control. This independence would be short-lived however, and the Tagames would conquer and settle the area following their repulsion from Euclea in 882. The ruling Tagamic class would adopt much of the native Masri culture, giving way to a unique Tagamo-Masric culture that persists to the modern day. Under the new Anushtegin dynasty much of the territory lost to the Irfanic conquests was regained. Attempts at a Kadarian resurgence on the world stage continuously backfired and served to only further the nation into debt and decline. In 1855, the last sultan of Kadaria, Mehmet V would be forcibly removed from power and Kadaria would become an Estmerish protectorate.
Independence would be officially regained in 1935 following the end of the Great War and during the Red Revolution, although Kadaria had effectively operated as an independent nation following the collapse of Estmere in 1929. Estmere recognzied Kadarian independence in 1936 and in 1938, the two countries signed the Estmero-Kadarian Friendship Treaty, giving Estmere immense influence over the economic and political affairs of the country. During the immediate post-war period, Kadaria experienced immense economic growth and development as government-sanctioned labor corps were hired out for rebuilding projects across war-torn Euclea. Despite this, the nascent Kadarian government was viewed as being beholden to Euclean, specifically Estmerish, interests, and the ruling government found itself becoming increasingly unpopular. Tensions boiled over with the 1951 Irfanic Revolution that overthrew the ruling government and eastblished an Anti-Euclean republic based on broad Irfanic, anti-colonial, and anti-imperial ideologies. Under the new theocratic government, Kadaria underwent a geopolitical realignment that saw it align with ideologically similar nations in Coius. Beginning in the 2000s, a concilliatory policy towards Euclean nations was enacted, however the outbreak of the Tsabaran Civil War brought it to an abrupt end.
Politically, the nation is officially a unitary, Candarist, Irfanic republic with all political authority centered around the Guardian and the Council for National Guidance. The Council for National Guidance governs the nation unchallenged. The body is made up of 23 members and is composed of influential military officers, Irfanic clergymen, and technocrats. In addition to being the sole executive authority for the nation, the Council for National Guidance serves as the main policy making body for the Irfanic Republican Party. The Meclisi of the Irfanic Republic serves as the nation's legislature, and is composed of 620 seats. Of these seats, 350 are allocated to citizens, 220 are allocated to Irfanic clergy, and 50 are allocated to the military. The Irfanic Republican Party is the sole legal political party of the country, however several umbrella political groups exist that are subordinate to it. These umbrella groups are used to influence and advance the interests of the national government.
Kadaria possesses a high Human Development Index score and an overall above-average level of human development marked by high levels of industrialization. The nation is classified by the Global Institute for Fiscal Affairs as a medium-industrialized country and boasts a GDP (PPP) of $2.108 trillion. Kadaria possesses vast mineral wealth with notable deposits of phosphates, gold, silver, cobalt, chromium, copper, and zinc present. Since the Irfanic revolution, Kadaria has consistently ranked poorly in human rights, and since the 1980s, international observers note systemic human right abuses by the national government. This has led to Kadaria being considered one of the most authortarian in the world. Additionally, the country consistently scores low in LGBTQ+, Women's Rights, and Press Freedom indicies. Kadaria is a founding member of the Irfanic Cooperative Congress, a member of the International Forum for Developing States, and an observer in the !Estmerophone.
Etymology
The historical name of Kadaria is "Gedrosia" (Hellenic: Γεδρωσία), the Hellenisation of the Pardarian name for north coast of Kadaria. The Pardarian name, "Gādar", is a combination of words} gāta, meaning "wind," and atar, meaning "gateway," thus "Gādar" meaning "Gateway of the winds." Following the expansion of the Solarian Empire into northern Coius, the name "Gedrosia" entered the common vernacular. The successor polities of the Solarian empire would continue to use the name Gedrosia to refer to the geographical area of Kadaria. Gedrosia would remain in use in the following centuries until the Tagamic conquest of the area in the 9th century.
The Estmerish word "Kadaria" (Kayig: Ⲭⲁⲇⲁⲙ, Qādam) is of an unknown origin but two theories regarding its etymology are acknowledged. One theory proposed by Gaullican etymologist Rodolphe Boissonade in 1966 proposes the word to be derived from the hypothetical Turkic word *Qasar, reflecting the root qaz- meaning "to roam, to ramble" and relates to the historical nomadic nature of the Tagemic tribes at the time of conquest rather than any relation to the pre-migration population present. The second theory, first proposed by Estmerish linguist Rowan Lowe in 1924, proposes that the name Kadaria is simply a phonetic evolution of the original Pardarian name "Gādar".