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{{redirect|Namgyal Dorji}}{{Infobox royalty | |||
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| name = Namgyal Dorji<br>ནམྒྱལདོརྗི | |||
| title = Zhabrung<br>ཞབས་དྲུང | |||
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| image = Ugyen Wangchuck, 1905 (cropped).jpg | |||
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| caption = Dorji Namgyal in traditional attire, in exile in [[Euclea]] | |||
| succession = [[Zhabrung of Duran|Zhabrung]] of [[Duran]] | |||
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| | | reign = 13<sup>th</sup> May 1876 - 2<sup>nd</sup> August 1882 | ||
| | | reign-type = | ||
| coronation = | |||
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| predecessor = [[Rinchen Namgyal]] | |||
| pre-type = | |||
| | | successor = [[Lhamo Namgyal]] | ||
| | | suc-type = | ||
| | | regent = [[Gyatso Lama]] | ||
| | | reg-type = | ||
| | | succession1 = [[Zhabrung of Duran|Zhabrung]] of [[Duran]] | ||
| | | moretext1 = | ||
| | | reign1 = 8<sup>th</sup> August 1935 - 12<sup>th</sup> October 1935 | ||
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| | | reign-type1 = | ||
| | | coronation1 = | ||
| | | cor-type1 = | ||
| | | predecessor1 = [[Lhamo Namgyal]] | ||
| pre-type1 = | |||
| successor1 = [[Kalsang Jigme Namgyal]] | |||
| suc-type1 = | |||
| | | regent1 = | ||
| | | reg-type1 = | ||
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| | | birth_name = | ||
| | | birth_date = {{birth date|1861|9|7|df=y}} | ||
| | | birth_place = [[Chenpodrang]] | ||
| | | death_date = {{death date and age|1935|10|12|1861|9|7|df=y}} | ||
| | | death_place = [[Chenpodrang]] | ||
| | | burial_place = Cremated at [[Tsachen Monastery]] | ||
| | | spouse = [[Amrita Namgyal]]<br>Pema Namgyal<br>Tashi Namgyal | ||
| | | spouse-type = Wives | ||
| | | consort = <!-- yes or no --> | ||
| | | issue = {{plainlist|[[Kalsang Jigme Namgyal]]<br>Others}} | ||
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| | | house = [[Namgyal Dynasty|Namgyal]] | ||
| | | house-type = Dynasty | ||
| | | father = [[Rinchen Namgyal]] | ||
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}} | }} | ||
''' | '''Dorji Namgyal''' ''({{wp|tibetan language|Namkha}}: ནམྒྱལདོརྗི Namgyal Dorji)'' was the {{wp|Zhabrung}} of [[Duran]] from the 13<sup>th</sup> of May 1876 to the 2<sup>nd</sup> of August 1882, before his deposition in a {{Wp|palace coup}} in favour of his {{wp|sister}} [[Lhamo Namgyal]], who was favoured by the [[Heavenly Shangean Empire]]. Living in {{wp|exile}} at first in [[Rajadom of Ajahadya|Ajahadya]] between 1882 and 1900, and then in EUCLEAN STATES until 1935, he claimed to represent the rightful government of [[Duran]] and lobbied foreign powers to intervene to back his claim. He would return to power after the signing of the [[Treaty of Keisi]] in 1935, but died on the 12<sup>th</sup> of October 1935, just months after reclaiming his crown. | ||
Dorji inherited the [[Lotus Throne]] at the age of 15, following his father's unexpected death in 1876, and for the first year of his rule was overseen by a {{wp|regent}}, the {{wp|Ponchen|Pönchen}} [[Gyatso Lama]]. A {{Wp|nationalist}}, Dorji defended traditional Duranian culture and governance during his reign. This set him at odds with the {{wp|chinese|Shangean}} {{wp|merchant}} class, who desired a reformist leader who would protect their interests. In 1882, the [[Snow Petal Society]] of Shangean elites backed a palace coup, allegedly at the behest of the [[Xiyong Emperor]] himself, which removed Dorji from power in favour of his younger sister [[Lhamo Namgyal|Lhamo]], who was herself educated in [[Baiqiao]]. Forced to flee the country with a small group of loyal retainers and as much wealth as he could take, Dorji moved first to [[Ajahadya]] where he would unsuccessfully petition the Raja for military support. Realising the Raja was aligned with the [[Heavenly Shangean Empire]], Dorji fled towards [[Euclea]]. For the next 30 years, Dorji became a notable figure in Euclean courts and high society as he attempted to gain support for his cause. While he gained little concrete aid, the romanticism attached with the "Exiled Southron King" as he was called gained him audiences and the [[Euclean Society for Duranian Independence]] formed. | |||
The outbreak of the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]] would prove a windfall for Dorji. Where his cause had before been a source of {{wp|Orientalism|Australist}} fancy, it was now viewed as a potential tool against [[Entente]]-aligned [[Shangea]]. Correspondance between Dorji and [[Grand Alliance]] leaders intensified, and Dorji's supporters in [[Occupied Duran]] began to cause unrest in the kingdom. Though this was not significant militarily, it was enough to grant Dorji's return to power as a provision of the [[Treaty of Keisi]]. Dorji returned home following the signing of the treaty, but was by now an old man. He died just two months after returning to Duran, where he was cremated at the traditional royal monastery. He was succeeded by his son, [[Kalsang Jigme Namgyal]], who oversaw the crucial postwar period in Duran. |
Revision as of 03:04, 16 June 2021
Namgyal Dorji ནམྒྱལདོརྗི | |
---|---|
Zhabrung ཞབས་དྲུང | |
Zhabrung of Duran | |
Reign | 13th May 1876 - 2nd August 1882 |
Predecessor | Rinchen Namgyal |
Successor | Lhamo Namgyal |
Regent | Gyatso Lama |
Zhabrung of Duran | |
Reign | 8th August 1935 - 12th October 1935 |
Predecessor | Lhamo Namgyal |
Successor | Kalsang Jigme Namgyal |
Born | Chenpodrang | 7 September 1861
Died | 12 October 1935 Chenpodrang | (aged 74)
Burial | Cremated at Tsachen Monastery |
Wives | Amrita Namgyal Pema Namgyal Tashi Namgyal |
Issue | Kalsang Jigme Namgyal Others |
Dynasty | Namgyal |
Father | Rinchen Namgyal |
Dorji Namgyal (Namkha: ནམྒྱལདོརྗི Namgyal Dorji) was the Zhabrung of Duran from the 13th of May 1876 to the 2nd of August 1882, before his deposition in a palace coup in favour of his sister Lhamo Namgyal, who was favoured by the Heavenly Shangean Empire. Living in exile at first in Ajahadya between 1882 and 1900, and then in EUCLEAN STATES until 1935, he claimed to represent the rightful government of Duran and lobbied foreign powers to intervene to back his claim. He would return to power after the signing of the Treaty of Keisi in 1935, but died on the 12th of October 1935, just months after reclaiming his crown.
Dorji inherited the Lotus Throne at the age of 15, following his father's unexpected death in 1876, and for the first year of his rule was overseen by a regent, the Pönchen Gyatso Lama. A nationalist, Dorji defended traditional Duranian culture and governance during his reign. This set him at odds with the Shangean merchant class, who desired a reformist leader who would protect their interests. In 1882, the Snow Petal Society of Shangean elites backed a palace coup, allegedly at the behest of the Xiyong Emperor himself, which removed Dorji from power in favour of his younger sister Lhamo, who was herself educated in Baiqiao. Forced to flee the country with a small group of loyal retainers and as much wealth as he could take, Dorji moved first to Ajahadya where he would unsuccessfully petition the Raja for military support. Realising the Raja was aligned with the Heavenly Shangean Empire, Dorji fled towards Euclea. For the next 30 years, Dorji became a notable figure in Euclean courts and high society as he attempted to gain support for his cause. While he gained little concrete aid, the romanticism attached with the "Exiled Southron King" as he was called gained him audiences and the Euclean Society for Duranian Independence formed.
The outbreak of the Great War would prove a windfall for Dorji. Where his cause had before been a source of Australist fancy, it was now viewed as a potential tool against Entente-aligned Shangea. Correspondance between Dorji and Grand Alliance leaders intensified, and Dorji's supporters in Occupied Duran began to cause unrest in the kingdom. Though this was not significant militarily, it was enough to grant Dorji's return to power as a provision of the Treaty of Keisi. Dorji returned home following the signing of the treaty, but was by now an old man. He died just two months after returning to Duran, where he was cremated at the traditional royal monastery. He was succeeded by his son, Kalsang Jigme Namgyal, who oversaw the crucial postwar period in Duran.