Polyashi Sign Language: Difference between revisions

Polyashi Phonetic Manual Alphabet
LGP Sign Alphabet
Polyashi Phonetic Manual Alphabet; LGP Sign Alphabet
	Symbol for /a ~ ɑ/ as displayed on a 1905 edition of a Latin book focusing on the topic
Type	Manual
Languages	Polyashi Sign Language
Created	~1810
Published	~1905
Parent systems	Polyash sign pidgin Polyashi Phonetic Manual Alphabet;
	This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Polyashi Sign Language (P.S.L.)
Polyashi Sign Language (P.S.L.)
Lingua gesticulatoria Poliacorum (L.G.P.)
	People communicating using the LGP
Pronunciation	[ɛl d͡ʒiː piː] or [ɛl ɡɛː pɛː]
Native to	Countries influenced by the Kento-Polyashi culture
Region	Southern and Southwestern Thuadia
Native speakers	L1: ~3,000,000; L2: ~2,500,000; FL: ~5,000,000
Language family	Sign languages
Official status
Official language in	Gabrielland Gabrielt territories; ; Inner Sekidean Union Gadorien; Kentalis; Mustelaria Monte Blanco; Zhousheng; ; Prei Meas; Qazhshava; Torvon; ; Krenya; Speke; The Triumvirate Kilowatt; Prybourne; Velnotia; ;
Language codes
ISO 639-1	LGP
ISO 639-2	LGP
ISO 639-3	LGP
	Areas where LGP is the official sign language
	This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Revision as of 11:19, 7 May 2021

Polyashi Sign Language, usually called LGP ([ɛl d͡ʒiː piː] or [ɛl ɡɛː pɛː] in IPA) as a shortcut of "Lingua gesticulatoria Poliacorum" (which is the name in Latin), sometimes written in other scripts: ЛГП (Govoric), ⲖⲄⲠ (Protopolyash), ឯល្គេពេ (Preimeai) or File:BotoPE.png (Boto) is a sign languages used by deaf communities in southern and southwestern Thuadia, in general areas influenced by the Kento-Polyashi culture. It is a logographic language with signs for most common phonemes in local languages for possible spelling of words with no set symbol.

History

The origins of the languages are unclear, but it is expected, that the language developed in perpetua as the diverging Kento-Polyashi tribes tried communicating with neighboring cultures, especially Mokhavic and Germanic in the southern Thuadia and Romance on the Canterian peninsula.

The first recorded mention of the language comes from present-day Zhousheng, where a local Proto-Bogmian Catholic priest during the times of early Kaȝin reformation complained, that a Kaȝin priest used a sign language among local Tghok populace to spread their belief onto the pagan populace rather than using a language (there was a strong belief in the Gift of Tongues at that time).

First codified form can be found in present day Kentalis from 1650, where a community of Ereskans codified a standart for communication with a local field hospital, where a lot of people were shellshocked and temporairly lost their hearing because of a loud explosion in their proximity.

Global Flag for the Deaf Communities

The language got international codification only by the mid of 18th century after the establishment of the Empire of Three Kings, where local deaf communities in Gadorieni states, the Empire of Three Kings, western parts of Prei Meas, southern Qazhshava and Speke started coordinating in creating a sign lingua france for possible cross-border communication. Although the first codified language was incoherrent to many deaf communities, further changes allowed its development to the extend in which it exists today.

On the 1912 congress (shortly after the Great War), communities from 16 countries codified the unified language as the official sign language of their respective countries, which started to be educated on deaf schools.

First country to officially declare the codified LGP as an official sign language was Zhengia in 1905.

Country	Official	Cancelled	Note
Zhengia	1905	1943	Official language transferred to Zhousheng
Bogmia	1909	1943	Official language transferred to Zhousheng
Gadorien	1910	—
Kentalis	1916	—
Krenya	1923	—
Qazhshava	1926	—
Torvon	1932	—
Zhousheng	1943	2017	Reaffirmation from Bogmia and Zhengia, official language transferred to Mustelaria
The Triumvirate	1948	—
Prei Meas	1951 1977	1975 —	Cancelled by the communists during the civil war, reinstated after the war ended
Monte Blanco	1957	2017	Official language transferred to Mustelaria
Speke	1961	—
Mustelaria	2017	—	Reaffirmation from Zhousheng and Monte Blanco

Introduction

TBA

Phoneme signs

The language has special signs for:

Consonants: /b/, /p/, /t͡s ~ ʈ͡s/, /t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ ~ t͡ʂ/, /d͡z ~ ɖ͡z/, /d͡ʒ ~ d͡ʑ ~ d͡ʐ/, /ʃ ~ ɕ ~ ʂ/, /ʒ ~ ʑ ~ ʐ/, /d ~ ɖ/, /t ~ ʈ/, /tʲ~ c/, /dʲ ~ ɟ/, /h ~ ɦ/, /x ~ χ/, /z ~ zʲ/, /s ~ sʲ/, /ð ~ θ/, /ɡ ~ ɢ/, /k/, /q/, /v ~ β/, /f ~ ɸ/, /r ~ ɾ/, /ʀ ~ ɹ ~ ʁ/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /nʲ ~ ɲ/, /l ~ ɫ ~ ʟ/, /ʎ ~ lʲ ~ ȴ/, /ɰ ~ w/, /j ~ ʝ/
Vowels: /a ~ ɑ/, /ɛ ~ e/, /æ ~ ə ~ ɤ/, /ɔ ~ o/, /i ~ ɪ/, /ʊ ~ u ~ ʏ/, /ɨ ~ y/, /ø ~ œ/

Which are used for spelling untraditional words, shortcuts, and names, that do not have a classical symbol, or which are not understood by the other speaker.

Signs for classical phonemes and numbers
All signs can be done with a single hand (in this example right hand, left can be used also)

/b/	/p/	/d ~ ɖ/	/t ~ ʈ/	/d ʲ ~ ɟ/	/t ʲ ~ c/	/ɡ ~ ɢ/	/k/	/q/	/ð ~ θ/

/m/	/n/	/n ʲ ~ ɲ/	/ŋ/	/ʎ ~ l ʲ ~ ȴ/	/l ~ ɫ ~ ʟ/	/ʀ ~ ɹ ~ ʁ/	/r ~ ɾ/	/j ~ ʝ/	/ɰ ~ w/

/d͡z ~ ɖ͡z/	/t͡s ~ ʈ͡s/	/d͡ʒ ~ d͡ʑ/	/t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ/	/z ~ z ʲ/	/s ~ s ʲ/	/ʒ ~ ʑ ~ ʐ/	/ʃ ~ ɕ ~ ʂ/	/v ~ β/	/f ~ ɸ/

/h ~ ɦ/	/x ~ χ/	/a ~ ɑ ~ ɒ/	/ɛ ~ e/	/æ ~ ə ~ ɤ/	/ɔ ~ o/	/i ~ ɪ/	/ʊ ~ u ~ ʏ/	/ɨ ~ y/	/ø ~ œ/

1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	0 ~ 10

@@ Line 121: / Line 121: @@
 }}
 '''Polyashi Sign Language''', usually called '''LGP''' ([ɛl d͡ʒiː piː] or [ɛl ɡɛː pɛː] in [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]) as a shortcut of ''"Lingua gesticulatoria Poliacorum"'' (which is the name in [[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]]), sometimes written in other scripts: ЛГП ([[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]]), ⲖⲄⲠ ([[wikipedia:Coptic alphabet|Protopolyash]]), ឯល្គេពេ ([[wikipedia:Khmer script|Preimeai]]) or [[File:BotoEA.png|link=|5px]][[File:BotoLS.png|link=|10px]][[File:BotoGM.png|link=|10px]][[File:Boto&L.png|link=|5px]][[File:BotoPE.png|link=|10px]][[File:Boto&A.png|link=|5px]] ([[Boto script|Boto]]) is a [[wikipedia:Sign language|sign languages]] used by deaf communities in southern and southwestern [[Thuadia]], in general areas influenced by the [[Kento-Polyash languages|Kento-Polyashi culture]]. It is a [[wikipedia:Logogram|logographic]] language with signs for most common [[wikipedia:Phoneme|phonemes]] in local languages for possible spelling of words with no set symbol.
-[[File:Flagofthedeaf.png|thumb|{{Hover title|dotted=no|Global Flag for the Deaf Communities on crwflags.com|[https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/int-deaf.html#flag Global Flag for the Deaf Communities]}}]]
 ==History==
 The origins of the languages are unclear, but it is expected, that the language developed in perpetua as the diverging [[Kento-Polyash languages|Kento-Polyashi tribes]] tried communicating with neighboring cultures, especially [[Mokhavic languages|Mokhavic]] and [[wikipedia:Germanic languages|Germanic]] in the southern [[Thuadia]] and [[wikipedia:Romance languages|Romance]] on the [[Anteria Triumvirate|Canterian peninsula]].
@@ Line 129: / Line 128: @@
 First codified form can be found in present day [[Kentalis]] from 1650, where a community of [[wikipedia:Rusyns|Ereskans]] codified a standart for communication with a local field hospital, where a lot of people were shellshocked and temporairly lost their hearing because of a loud explosion in their proximity.
+[[File:Flagofthedeaf.png|thumb|left|{{Hover title|dotted=no|Global Flag for the Deaf Communities on crwflags.com|[https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/int-deaf.html#flag Global Flag for the Deaf Communities]}}]]
 The language got international codification only by the mid of 18th century after the establishment of the [[Mustelaria#The Empire of Three Kings|Empire of Three Kings]], where local deaf communities in [[Gadorien|Gadorieni states]], the [[Mustelaria#The Empire of Three Kings|Empire of Three Kings]], western parts of [[Prei Meas]], southern [[Qazhshava]] and [[Speke]] started coordinating in creating a sign lingua france for possible cross-border communication. Although the first codified language was incoherrent to many deaf communities, further changes allowed its development to the extend in which it exists today.
 On the 1912 congress (shortly after the [[Great War (Anteria)|Great War]]), communities from 16 countries codified the unified language as the official sign language of their respective countries, which started to be educated on deaf schools.
+First country to officially declare the codified LGP as an official sign language was [[Zhengia]] in 1905.
+{|class="wikitable sortable"
+!Country
+!Official
+!Cancelled
+!Note
+|-
+|{{flag|Zhengia}}
+|style=text-align:center|1905
+|style=text-align:center|1943
+|''Official language transferred to [[Zhousheng]]
+|-
+|{{flag|Bogmia}}
+|style=text-align:center|1909
+|style=text-align:center|1943
+|''Official language transferred to [[Zhousheng]]
+|-
+|{{flag|Gadorien}}
+|style=text-align:center|1910
+|style=text-align:center|—
+|''
+|-
+|{{flag|Kentalis}}
+|style=text-align:center|1916
+|style=text-align:center|—
+|''
+|-
+|{{flag|Krenya}}
+|style=text-align:center|1923
+|style=text-align:center|—
+|''
+|-
+|{{flag|Qazhshava}}
+|style=text-align:center|1926
+|style=text-align:center|—
+|''
+|-
+|{{flag|Torvon}}
+|style=text-align:center|1932
+|style=text-align:center|—
+|''
+|-
+|{{flag|Zhousheng}}
+|style=text-align:center|1943
+|style=text-align:center|2017
+|''Reaffirmation from [[Bogmia]] and [[Zhengia]], official language transferred to [[Mustelaria]]
+|-
+|[[File:Triumvirateflag.png|link=|border|23px]] [[Triumvirate|The Triumvirate]]
+|style=text-align:center|1948
+|style=text-align:center|—
+|''
+|-
+|{{flag|Prei Meas}}
+|style=text-align:center|1951<br>1977
+|style=text-align:center|1975<br>—
+|''Cancelled by the communists during the [[Preimeai civil war|civil war]], reinstated after the war ended
+|-
+|{{flag|Monte Blanco}}
+|style=text-align:center|1957
+|style=text-align:center|2017
+|''Official language transferred to [[Mustelaria]]
+|-
+|{{flag|Speke}}
+|style=text-align:center|1961
+|style=text-align:center|—
+|''
+|-
+|{{flag|Mustelaria}}
+|style=text-align:center|2017
+|style=text-align:center|—
+|''Reaffirmation from [[Zhousheng]] and [[Monte Blanco]]
+|}
 ==Introduction==
 TBA
 ==Phoneme signs==
+{{Infobox writing system
+| name      = Polyashi Phonetic Manual Alphabet
+| altname   = LGP Sign Alphabet<!-- 2ary name -->
+| type      = Manual<!-- (see type options below) -->
+| qid       =
+<!-- The following three fields, prefixed SH (ShortHand), are used only if the type parameter is set as "shorthand" or "stenography": -->
+| SHline    = <!-- ("light" or "heavy" - heavy-line shorthands distinguish thick and thin strokes) -->
+| SHtype    = <!-- (see SHtype options below) -->
+| SHform    = <!-- (see SHform options below) -->
+| typedesc  = <!-- (For providing additional info after a general type) -->
+| creator   = <!-- (Use instead of famN for artificially created writing systems) -->
+| date      = ~1810<!-- (Date created) -->
+| published = ~1905<!-- (Date published - for shorthands and script reforms) -->
+| time      = <!-- (Time period during which system was in use) -->
+| official script = [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet]]
+| languages = Polyashi Sign Language<!-- (Major languages using the writing system) -->
+| fam1      = Polyash sign [[wikipedia:Pidgin|pidgin]]<!-- (Use famN to specify parent writing system/s. -->
+| fam2      = <!--  Up to 15 parent writing systems can be listed,
+  ...          fam1 being the oldest.) -->
+| fam15     =
+| print     = <!-- (the print basis/model of a braille script} -->
+| sisters   = <!-- (For sister writing systems here with common origin) -->
+| children  = <!-- (For child writing systems) -->
+| sample    = Lengua_de_Signos_(Juan_Pablo_Bonet,_1620)_A.jpg<!-- (Sample image, WITHOUT "Image:" prefix) -->
+| imagesize = <!-- (Sample image's size) -->
+| caption   = Symbol for /a ~ ɑ/ as displayed on a 1905 edition of a [[wikipedia:Latin|Latin]] book focusing on the topic<!-- (Description of sample image) -->
+| direction = Time linear
+| direction comment =
+| unicode   = <!-- (To specify a Unicode range) -->
+| iso15924  = <!--  (Either the ISO 15924 four-letter code or number. Template will automatically display both) -->
+| iso15924 note = <!-- (To specify more text on the ISO 15924 four-letter codes, e.g. variants, aliases) -->
+| footnotes = <!--  (Some information about the writing system) -->
+| ipa-note      = <!-- (set to "none" to cancel IPA warning) -->
+}}
 The language has special signs for:
 *[[wikipedia:Consonant|Consonants]]: /b/, /p/, /t͡s ~ ʈ͡s/, /t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ ~ t͡ʂ/, /d͡z ~ ɖ͡z/, /d͡ʒ ~ d͡ʑ ~ d͡ʐ/, /ʃ ~ ɕ ~ ʂ/, /ʒ ~ ʑ ~ ʐ/, /d ~ ɖ/, /t ~ ʈ/, /tʲ~ c/, /dʲ ~ ɟ/, /h ~ ɦ/, /x ~ χ/, /z ~ zʲ/, /s ~ sʲ/, /ð ~ θ/, /ɡ ~ ɢ/, /k/, /q/, /v ~ β/, /f ~ ɸ/, /r ~ ɾ/, /ʀ ~ ɹ ~ ʁ/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /nʲ ~ ɲ/, /l ~ ɫ ~ ʟ/, /ʎ ~ lʲ ~ ȴ/, /ɰ ~ w/, /j ~ ʝ/

Polyashi Sign Language: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 11:19, 7 May 2021

History

Introduction

Phoneme signs

Navigation menu

Search