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Lumak language: Difference between revisions

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| name            = Lumak  
| name            = Lumak  
| altname          =  
| altname          =  
| nativename      = ''Gapwaa Lamaak''
| nativename      = ''Gapua Lumak''
| pronunciation    = [kəˈpwaː ləˈmaːk̚]
| pronunciation    = [kaˈpʰuə̯ luˈmak̚]
| states          = [[Lumakia]]
| states          = [[Lumakia]]
| region          =  
| region          =  
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}}
}}


'''Lumak''' (Lumak: ''Gapwaa Lamaak'' [kəˈpwaː ləˈmaːk̚] or simply ''Lamaak'' [ləˈmaːk̚]) is a language isolate and the official language of [[Lumakia]]. It is written in the Latin script, and is the native language of [[Lumaks]]. It is spoken by approximately 26.3 million speakers, the majority of which live in Lumakia.
'''Lumak''' (Lumak: ''Gapua Lumak'' [kaˈpʰuə̯ luˈmak̚] or simply ''Lumak'' [luˈmak̚]) is a language isolate and the official language of [[Lumakia]]. It is written in the Latin script, and is the native language of [[Lumaks]]. It is spoken by approximately 26.3 million speakers, the majority of which live in Lumakia.


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! Glottal
! Glottal
|-
|-
! rowspan=2| Nasal
! colspan=2| Nasal
! <small>voiced</small>
| m [{{IPA link|m}}]
| m [{{IPA link|m}}]
| n [{{IPA link|n}}]
| n [{{IPA link|n}}]
|  
| nh [{{IPA link|ɲ}}]
| ng [{{IPA link|ŋ}}]
| ng [{{IPA link|ŋ}}]
|
|-
! <small>voiceless</small>
| hm [{{IPA link|m̥}}]
| hn [{{IPA link|n̥}}]
|
| hng [{{IPA link|ŋ̊}}]
|
|
|-
|-
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| b [{{IPA link|p}}]
| b [{{IPA link|p}}]
| d [{{IPA link|t}}]
| d [{{IPA link|t}}]
|  
| j [{{IPA link|tɕ}}]
| g [{{IPA link|k}}]
| g [{{IPA link|k}}]
| (ʔ)
| (ʔ)
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| p [{{IPA link|pʰ}}]
| p [{{IPA link|pʰ}}]
| t [{{IPA link|tʰ}}]
| t [{{IPA link|tʰ}}]
|  
| q [{{IPA link|tɕʰ}}]
| k [{{IPA link|kʰ}}]
| k [{{IPA link|kʰ}}]
|
|
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| h [{{IPA link|h}}]
| h [{{IPA link|h}}]
|-
|-
! rowspan=2| Approximant
! colspan=2| Approximant
! <small>voiced</small>
|
|  
| l [{{IPA link|l}}]
| l [{{IPA link|l}}]
| y [{{IPA link|j}}]
| y [{{IPA link|j}}]
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|
|
|-
|-
! <small>voiceless</small>
! colspan=2| Rhotic
|  
| hl [{{IPA link|ɬ}}]
| hy [{{IPA link|ç}}]
| hw [{{IPA link|ʍ}}]
|
|
|-
! rowspan=2| Rhotic
! <small>voiced</small>
|
| r [{{IPA link|r}}]
| r [{{IPA link|r}}]
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! <small>voiceless</small>
|
| hr [{{IPA link|r̥}}]
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
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|-
|-
! {{wp|Mid vowel|Mid}}
! {{wp|Mid vowel|Mid}}
| {{IPA link|eː}}
| {{IPA link|e}} {{IPA link|eː}}
| {{IPA link|ə}}
| {{IPA link|ə}} {{IPA link|əː}}
| {{IPA link|oː}}
| {{IPA link|o}} {{IPA link|oː}}
|-
|-
! {{wp|Open vowel|Open}}
! {{wp|Open vowel|Open}}
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| {{IPA link|ɔ}} {{IPA link|ɔː}}
| {{IPA link|ɔ}} {{IPA link|ɔː}}
|}
|}
Diphthongs: /uə oə eə iə ie ia uo ua au eu ɛu əu ai oi ɔi əi/
{{Template:Anteria languages navbox}}
{{Template:Anteria languages navbox}}
[[Category:Anteria]]
[[Category:Anteria]]
[[Category:Lumakia]]
[[Category:Lumakia]]

Revision as of 05:09, 5 October 2023

Lumak
Gapua Lumak
Pronunciation[kaˈpʰuə̯ luˈmak̚]
Native toLumakia
EthnicityLumak
Native speakers
26.3 million (2020)
Early form
Proto-Lumak
Latin
Official status
Official language in
 Lumakia
Language codes
ISO 639-1lu
ISO 639-2lum
ISO 639-3lum
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Lumak (Lumak: Gapua Lumak [kaˈpʰuə̯ luˈmak̚] or simply Lumak [luˈmak̚]) is a language isolate and the official language of Lumakia. It is written in the Latin script, and is the native language of Lumaks. It is spoken by approximately 26.3 million speakers, the majority of which live in Lumakia.

Page is extremely WIP

History

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m [m] n [n] nh [ɲ] ng [ŋ]
Stop tenuis b [p] d [t] j [tɕ] g [k] (ʔ)
aspirated p [pʰ] t [tʰ] q [tɕʰ] k [kʰ]
Fricative s [s] h [h]
Approximant l [l] y [j] w [w]
Rhotic r [r]

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i iː u uː
Mid e eː ə əː o oː
Open ɛ ɛː a aː ɔ ɔː

Diphthongs: /uə oə eə iə ie ia uo ua au eu ɛu əu ai oi ɔi əi/


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