Jacobus Claudius, Duke of Adrianople: Difference between revisions

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| image = Thomas Stephen Foley.jpg
| image = Thomas Stephen Foley.jpg
| image_size = 225px
| image_size = 225px
| office =  [[Consul of the Latin Empire|Consul of Latium]]
| office =  [[Consul of Latium]]
| term_start =  29 January 1947
| term_start =  29 January 1947
| term_end =  31 March 1955
| term_end =  31 March 1955
| monarch =  [[Diana Augusta]]
| monarch =  [[Diana Augusta]]
| predecessor = John Arrius
| predecessor = John Arrius
| successor = [[Constantine Caprenius, 4th Marchis of Espo|The Marchis of Espo]]
| successor = [[Constantine Caprenius, Marchis of Espo|The Marchis of Espo]]
| office2            =  [[Emperor's Council of Latium#Great Officers of State|Master of Offices]] <br>[[Emperor's Council of Latium#Great Officers of State|Count of the Chancery]]
| office2            =  [[Master of Offices]] <br>[[Emperor's Council of Latium#Great Officers of State|Count of the Chancery]]
| term_start2        =  19 April 1945
| term_start2        =  19 April 1945
| term_end2          =  31 October 1976
| term_end2          =  31 October 1976
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| monarch2          =  [[Diana Augusta]]
| monarch2          =  [[Diana Augusta]]
| predecessor2      = Flavian Appulei  
| predecessor2      = Flavian Appulei  
| successor2        =  [[Stephan Tullius, 20th Duke of Rhenus|The Duke of Rhenus]] <small>''(as Master of Offices)''</small><br>[[Leo, Prince Consort|The Prince Consort]] <small>''(as Count of the Chancery)''</small>
| successor2        =  [[Stephan Tullius, Duke of Rhenus|The Duke of Rhenus]] <small>''(as Master of Offices)''</small><br>[[Leo, Prince Consort|The Prince Consort]] <small>''(as Count of the Chancery)''</small>
| office4            =  Lord Palatine of the Occidens<br><small>Propraetor of Adrianople, Oea & Haenna</small>
| office4            =  Lord Palatine of the Occidens<br><small>Propraetor of Adrianople, Oea & Haenna</small>
| term_start4        =  1 June 1930
| term_start4        =  1 June 1930
| term_end4        =  31 October 1976
| term_end4        =  31 October 1976
| monarch4          =  [[Diana Augusta]]
| monarch4          =  [[Diana Augusta]]
| predecessor4      =  [[Theodosius Claudius, 35th Duke of Adrianople|The Duke of Adrianople]]
| predecessor4      =  [[Theodosius Claudius, Duke of Adrianople|The Duke of Adrianople]]
| successor4        =''vacant''
| successor4        =''vacant''
| office7 =  [[Senate of the Latin Empire|Senator]] for Adrianople Palatium
| office7 =  [[Senate of Latium|Senator]] for Adrianople Palatium
| term_start7 = 1 June 1930
| term_start7 = 1 June 1930
| term_end7 = 31 October 1976
| term_end7 = 31 October 1976
| predecessor7 = [[Theodosius Claudius, 35th Duke of Adrianople]]
| predecessor7 = [[Theodosius Claudius, Duke of Adrianople]]
| successor7 =[[Isidorus Claudius, 1st Count of Durolipons]]
| successor7 =[[Isidorus Claudius, Duke of Samnium|The Duke of Samnium]]
| office8 = 4th Latin Ambassador to [[Vannois]]
| office8 = 4th Latin Ambassador to [[Vannois]]
| term_start8 = 22 February 1924
| term_start8 = 22 February 1924
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}}
}}


{{wp|Katepano|Catepan}} '''Jason Claudius, 36th Duke of Adrianople''', <small>EE EAA MCG ECC MCC ESM</small> (''Gaius Claudius Nero Iason Felix Alexander''; 18 May 1900 – 31 October 1976), was a Latin noble, general, statesman, and one of the leading political and military figures in Latium during the mid-20th century.  
{{wp|Katepano|Catepan}} '''Jason Claudius, Duke of Adrianople''', <small>EE EAA MCG ECC MCC ESM</small> (''Gaius Claudius Nero Iason Felix Alexander''; 18 May 1900 – 31 October 1976), was a Latin noble, general, statesman, and one of the leading political and military figures in Latium during the mid-20th century.  


Born in 1900, Jason was the eldest son of Theodosius Claudius, 35th Duke of Adrianople and Isabella Claudia. Claudius was a male-line member of [[House of Claudius|Claudii dynasty]]. Under an [[Rulers of Adrianople#Alternative succession to the Latin throne|alternative succession to the Latin throne]], Claudius would have been [[Monarchy of Latium|Emperor]] Jason VI. His first government appointment was as Latin Ambassador to Vannois, serving from 1924 until 1929. He was rumored to have been selected for the posting due to lobbying by his grandfather and subsequent marriage to Latin noblewoman Agnes Selicia.  
Born in 1900, Jason was the eldest son of Theodosius Claudius, Duke of Adrianople and Isabella Claudia. Claudius was a male-line member of [[House of Claudius|Claudii dynasty]]. Under an [[Rulers of Adrianople#Alternative succession to the Latin throne|alternative succession to the Latin throne]], Claudius would have been [[Monarchy of Latium|Emperor]] Jason VI. His first government appointment was as Latin Ambassador to Vannois, serving from 1924 until 1929. He was rumored to have been selected for the posting due to lobbying by his grandfather and subsequent marriage to Latin noblewoman Agnes Selicia.  


Claudius first served as {{wp|Lieutenant (United Kingdom|Centurion}} in the Latin military from 1932 until 1937, with a {{wp|Military tribune|military tribunate}} in 1933 onward. He was promoted directly from Tribune to Legate in 1937, a position he served in until the Social War. In 1945 he was appointed Catapan of Imperial Latin Armed Forces during the [[Social War]] by Empress [[Diana Augusta|Diana]] following the [[Coup of 12 August 1946|1945 Coup]]. During the Social War, Claudius quickly led Imperial forces to a string of victories in the surrender of Castellum, Pola and Ravenna. The war ended in 1949 following the Battle of Alexandria and the capture or death of members of the Social Republic high command. Claudius also served as Caretaker Consul from 1946 until 1955, securing victory over the Social Republic and later working on modernizing the Latin government. He served as a Life Senator from 1930 until his death in 1976. Claudius remains the longest serving [[Emperor's Council of Latium#Great Officers of State|Master of Offices]] in Latin history, with a term of 36 years.
Claudius first served as {{wp|Lieutenant (United Kingdom|Centurion}} in the Latin military from 1932 until 1937, with a {{wp|Military tribune|military tribunate}} in 1933 onward. He was promoted directly from Tribune to Legate in 1937, a position he served in until the Social War. In 1945 he was appointed Catapan of Imperial Latin Armed Forces during the [[Social War]] by Empress [[Diana Augusta|Diana]] following the [[Coup of 12 August 1946|1945 Coup]]. During the Social War, Claudius quickly led Imperial forces to a string of victories in the surrender of Castellum, Pola and Ravenna. The war ended in 1949 following the Battle of Alexandria and the capture or death of members of the Social Republic high command. Claudius also served as Caretaker Consul from 1946 until 1955, securing victory over the Social Republic and later working on modernizing the Latin government. He served as a Life Senator from 1930 until his death in 1976. Claudius remains the longest serving [[Emperor's Council of Latium#Great Officers of State|Master of Offices]] in Latin history, with a term of 36 years.
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*Theodora Claudia (b. 1927); married X. Had issue.
*Theodora Claudia (b. 1927); married X. Had issue.
*[[Leo, Prince Consort]] (1930–1997); married [[Diana Augusta]], 1952. Had [[Leo, Prince Consort#Issue|issue]].
*[[Leo, Prince Consort]] (1930–1997); married [[Diana Augusta]], 1952. Had [[Leo, Prince Consort#Issue|issue]].
*[[Isidorus Claudius, 1st Count of Durolipons]] (b. 1935); married [[Princess Juliette of Moieux]]. Had issue.
*[[Isidorus Claudius, Duke of Samnium]] (b. 1935); married [[Princess Juliette of Moieux]]. Had issue.
===Legacy===
===Legacy===


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* '''1 June 1930 – 31 October 1976''': ''His Grace'' The Duke of Adrianople  
* '''1 June 1930 – 31 October 1976''': ''His Grace'' The Duke of Adrianople  


His full titles and styles were: ''His Grace, Jason Claudius, 36th Duke of Adrianople, Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadelphia, Count of Corcyra, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, High Lord of Gelonia, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, Lord of Durolipons, Master of the Aventine, and Hereditary Prefect of the West, Propraetor of Adrianople and the counties adjacent.''
His full titles and styles were: ''His Grace, Jason Claudius, Duke of Adrianople, Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadelphia, Count of Corcyra, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, High Lord of Gelonia, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, Lord of Durolipons, Master of the Aventine, and Hereditary Prefect of the West, Propraetor of Adrianople and the counties adjacent.''
===National decorations===
===National decorations===
*{{flag|Latium}}: Knight of the Most Noble Order of St. Maria [[File:Order of the Most Holy Annunciation BAR.svg|50px]]  
*{{flag|Latium}}: Knight of the Most Noble Order of St. Maria [[File:Order of the Most Holy Annunciation BAR.svg|50px]]  

Revision as of 19:13, 27 January 2019

Catapan His Grace
The Duke of Adrianople
EE EAA MCG ECC MCC ESM
Thomas Stephen Foley.jpg
Consul of Latium
In office
29 January 1947 – 31 March 1955
MonarchDiana Augusta
Preceded byJohn Arrius
Succeeded byThe Marchis of Espo
Master of Offices
Count of the Chancery
In office
19 April 1945 – 31 October 1976
MonarchDiana Augusta
Preceded byFlavian Appulei
Succeeded byThe Duke of Rhenus (as Master of Offices)
The Prince Consort (as Count of the Chancery)
Lord Palatine of the Occidens
Propraetor of Adrianople, Oea & Haenna
In office
1 June 1930 – 31 October 1976
MonarchDiana Augusta
Preceded byThe Duke of Adrianople
Succeeded byvacant
Senator for Adrianople Palatium
In office
1 June 1930 – 31 October 1976
Preceded byTheodosius Claudius, Duke of Adrianople
Succeeded byThe Duke of Samnium
4th Latin Ambassador to Vannois
In office
22 February 1924 – 1 June 1929
MonarchJohn XIII
Constantine XIX
Preceded byThe Count of Cincium
Succeeded byKonstantinos Angelos
Personal details
Born
Gaius Claudius Nero Iason Felix Alexander

18 May 1900
Adrianople, Latium
Died31 October 1976(1976-10-31) (aged 76)
Castellum, Latium
NationalityLatin
Political partyIndependent
Spouse
Agnes Selicia (m. 1921)
RelationsClaudii dynasty
Children4 (inc. Leo, Prince Consort)
Alma materOlympia
Military service
Allegiance Latium
Branch/service Latin Army
Years of service1916–1950
RankCatapan
Battles/wars1920 War
Social War
Second Liothidian-Vannoisian War

Catepan Jason Claudius, Duke of Adrianople, EE EAA MCG ECC MCC ESM (Gaius Claudius Nero Iason Felix Alexander; 18 May 1900 – 31 October 1976), was a Latin noble, general, statesman, and one of the leading political and military figures in Latium during the mid-20th century.

Born in 1900, Jason was the eldest son of Theodosius Claudius, Duke of Adrianople and Isabella Claudia. Claudius was a male-line member of Claudii dynasty. Under an alternative succession to the Latin throne, Claudius would have been Emperor Jason VI. His first government appointment was as Latin Ambassador to Vannois, serving from 1924 until 1929. He was rumored to have been selected for the posting due to lobbying by his grandfather and subsequent marriage to Latin noblewoman Agnes Selicia.

Claudius first served as Centurion in the Latin military from 1932 until 1937, with a military tribunate in 1933 onward. He was promoted directly from Tribune to Legate in 1937, a position he served in until the Social War. In 1945 he was appointed Catapan of Imperial Latin Armed Forces during the Social War by Empress Diana following the 1945 Coup. During the Social War, Claudius quickly led Imperial forces to a string of victories in the surrender of Castellum, Pola and Ravenna. The war ended in 1949 following the Battle of Alexandria and the capture or death of members of the Social Republic high command. Claudius also served as Caretaker Consul from 1946 until 1955, securing victory over the Social Republic and later working on modernizing the Latin government. He served as a Life Senator from 1930 until his death in 1976. Claudius remains the longest serving Master of Offices in Latin history, with a term of 36 years.

Claudius is known as one of the greatest Latins of the 20th century for his swift and decisive actions at the onset of the Social War in support of the Imperial cause. Though not without controversy, Claudius was widely criticized for his poor and often brutal treatment of POWs and is even believed to have ordered the hands and tongue of Orestes Cotta nailed to the Senate doors in Alexandria after Cotta's body was discovered in his bunker following the Battle of Alexandria.

Early Life and Education

Gaius Claudius Nero Iason Felix Alexander was born 18 May 1900 at Palatium Supranio in Adrianople to Theodosius Claudius, then Count of Philadelphia, and his wife Isabella Claudia. Claudius had two younger sisters, Anna and Marcia and a younger brother Michael. He is a direct male-line descendant of Emperor Philip I, the first Catholic Latin Emperor. Under an alternative succession to the Latin throne, Claudius would have been Emperor Jason VI.Through his paternal grandmother he can trace ancestry through The Dukes of Rhenus, The Doux of Akropolites and other members of Latin nobility. He was baptized by Archbishop George Balventius of Castellum at Sacra Basilica de Angeli Gabriel on 2 June 1900. He was reportedly cherished by his grandfather.

Claudius was primarily educated at home, upon the direction of his grandfather, by private tutors in Adrianople. Most of his early lessons consisted of history, language, literature, music and later warfare. From 1912 until 1916, Claudius was sent to Alexandria where he was a member of the Imperial Court of John XIII. His father was a prominent author of a series of books on Latin politics, including "Who Govern's Latium" and "Modern Latin Politics."

Military Career

Ambassador

Social War

Political Career

Consulship

Marriage and Issue

The Duke married Latin noblewoman Agnes Selicia, in 1921. They had four children:

Legacy

Styles, titles, honors and arms

  • 18 May 1900 – 12 November 1924: Count Corcyra
  • 12 November 1924 – 1 June 1930: Marchis of Philadelphia
  • 1 June 1930 – 31 October 1976: His Grace The Duke of Adrianople

His full titles and styles were: His Grace, Jason Claudius, Duke of Adrianople, Duke of Tolosa, Marchis of Philadelphia, Count of Corcyra, Count of Colonia Julia, Viscount of Aarhusium, High Lord of Gelonia, Lord of Oea, Lord of Olympia, Lord of Durolipons, Master of the Aventine, and Hereditary Prefect of the West, Propraetor of Adrianople and the counties adjacent.

National decorations

  •  Latium: Knight of the Most Noble Order of St. Maria Order of the Most Holy Annunciation BAR.svg
  •  Latium: Member of the Order of the Civic Crown Ordine Civile di Savoia BAR.svg
  •  Latium: Member of the Order of the Grass Crown Meritorious Unit Commendation ribbon.svg
  •  Latium: Knight of the Sacred Order of Golden Eagle AquilaRomana0.png
  •  Latium: Knight Ancient Equestrian Order St.AlexanderOrder-ribbon.svg

Dynastic decorations

  • 1 June 1927 Red ribbon bar - general use.svg Grand Master of the Order of the Golden Fleece

Foreign decorations

See also