Polyashi Sign Language: Difference between revisions
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|[[File:LGP-TH.jpg|90px]] | |[[File:LGP-TH.jpg|90px]] | ||
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|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/b/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial plosive|b]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/p/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiceless bilabial plosive|p]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/d ~ ɖ/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced retroflex plosive|ɖ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/t ~ ʈ/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiceless retroflex plosive|ʈ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced dental and alveolar plosives|d]][[wikipedia:Palatalization (phonetics)|ʲ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced palatal plosive|ɟ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiceless dental and alveolar plosives|t]][[wikipedia:Palatalization (phonetics)|ʲ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiceless palatal plosive|c]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/ɡ ~ ɢ/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced velar plosive|ɡ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced uvular plosive|ɢ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/k/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiceless velar plosive|k]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/q/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiceless uvular plosive|q]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/ð ~ θ/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced dental fricative|ð]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]]/ | ||
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|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/m/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/n/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar nasals|n]][[wikipedia:Palatalization (phonetics)|ʲ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/ŋ/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/ʎ ~ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal lateral approximant|ʎ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]][[wikipedia:Palatalization (phonetics)|ʲ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced palatal lateral approximant|ȴ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/l ~ ɫ ~ ʟ/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants|l]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants#Velarized alveolar lateral approximant|ɫ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced velar lateral approximant|ʟ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/ʀ ~ ɹ ~ ʁ/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced uvular trill|ʀ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced alveolar and postalveolar approximants|ɹ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced uvular fricative|ʁ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/r ~ ɾ/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced dental, alveolar and postalveolar trills|r]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps|ɾ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/j ~ ʝ/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced palatal fricative|ʝ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/ɰ ~ w/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced velar approximant|ɰ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced labialized-velar approximant|w]]/ | ||
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|style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|[[File:LGP-DZ.jpg|90px]] | |style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|[[File:LGP-DZ.jpg|90px]] | ||
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|style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|[[File:LGP-F.jpg|90px]] | |style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|[[File:LGP-F.jpg|90px]] | ||
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|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/d͡z ~ ɖ͡z/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced alveolar affricate|d͡z]] ~ ɖ͡z/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/t͡s ~ ʈ͡s/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolar affricate|t͡s]] ~ ʈ͡s/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/d͡ʒ ~ d͡ʑ<!-- ~ d͡ʐ-->/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced postalveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced alveolo-palatal affricate|d͡ʑ]]<!-- ~ d͡ʐ-->/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ<!-- ~ t͡ʂ-->/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolo-palatal affricate|t͡ɕ]]<!-- ~ t͡ʂ-->/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/z ~ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced alveolar fricative|z]][[wikipedia:Palatalization (phonetics)|ʲ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/s ~ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolar fricative|s]][[wikipedia:Palatalization (phonetics)|ʲ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/ʒ ~ ʑ ~ ʐ/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative|ʑ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced retroflex fricative|ʐ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/ʃ ~ ɕ ~ ʂ/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative|ɕ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiceless retroflex fricative|ʂ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/v ~ β/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-right:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced bilabial fricative|β]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/f ~ ɸ/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5 style="border-left:1px dashed #A2A9B1;“|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiceless bilabial fricative|ɸ]]/ | ||
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|[[File:LGP-OE.jpg|90px]] | |[[File:LGP-OE.jpg|90px]] | ||
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|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/h ~ ɦ/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiceless glottal fricative|h]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiced glottal fricative|ɦ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/x ~ χ/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Voiceless velar fricative|x]] ~ [[wikipedia:Voiceless uvular fricative|χ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/a ~ ɑ ~ ɒ/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Open front unrounded vowel|a]] ~ [[wikipedia:Open back unrounded vowel|ɑ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Open back rounded vowel|ɒ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/ɛ ~ e/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Open-mid front unrounded vowel|ɛ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Close-mid front unrounded vowel|e]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/æ ~ ə ~ ɤ/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Near-open front unrounded vowel|æ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Mid central vowel|ə]] ~ [[wikipedia:Close-mid back unrounded vowel|ɤ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/ɔ ~ o/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Close-mid back rounded vowel|o]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/i ~ ɪ/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ~ [[wikipedia:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|ɪ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/ʊ ~ u ~ ʏ/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Near-close near-back rounded vowel|ʊ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Close back rounded vowel|u]] ~ [[wikipedia:Near-close near-front rounded vowel|ʏ]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/ɨ ~ y/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Close central unrounded vowel|ɨ]] ~ [[wikipedia:Close front rounded vowel|y]]/ | ||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/ø ~ œ/ | |bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''/[[wikipedia:Close-mid front rounded vowel|ø]] ~ [[wikipedia:Open-mid front rounded vowel|œ]]/ | ||
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|[[File:LGP-1.jpg|90px]] | |[[File:LGP-1.jpg|90px]] |
Revision as of 15:11, 1 May 2021
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Polyashi Sign Language (P.S.L.) | |
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Lingua gesticulatoria Poliacorum (L.G.P.) | |
Pronunciation | [ɛl d͡ʒiː piː] or [ɛl ɡɛː pɛː] |
Native to | Countries influenced by the Kento-Polyashi culture |
Region | Southern and Southwestern Thuadia |
Native speakers | L1: ~3,000,000 L2: ~2,500,000 FL: ~5,000,000 |
Official status | |
Official language in | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | lgp |
Polyashi Sign Language, usually called LGP ([ɛl d͡ʒiː piː] or [ɛl ɡɛː pɛː] in IPA) as a shortcut of "Lingua gesticulatoria Poliacorum" (which is the name in Latin) is a sign languages used by deaf communities in southern and southwestern Thuadia, in general areas influenced by the Kento-Polyashi culture. It is a logographic language with signs for most common phonemes in local languages for possible spelling of words with no set symbol.
Phoneme signs
The language has special signs for:
- Consonants: /b/, /p/, /t͡s ~ ʈ͡s/, /t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ ~ t͡ʂ/, /d͡z ~ ɖ͡z/, /d͡ʒ ~ d͡ʑ ~ d͡ʐ/, /ʃ ~ ɕ ~ ʂ/, /ʒ ~ ʑ ~ ʐ/, /d ~ ɖ/, /t ~ ʈ/, /tʲ~ c/, /dʲ ~ ɟ/, /h ~ ɦ/, /x ~ χ/, /z ~ zʲ/, /s ~ sʲ/, /ð ~ θ/, /ɡ ~ ɢ/, /k/, /q/, /v ~ β/, /f ~ ɸ/, /r ~ ɾ/, /ʀ ~ ɹ ~ ʁ/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /nʲ ~ ɲ/, /l ~ ɫ ~ ʟ/, /ʎ ~ lʲ ~ ȴ/, /ɰ ~ w/, /j ~ ʝ/
- Vowels: /a ~ ɑ/, /ɛ ~ e/, /æ ~ ə ~ ɤ/, /ɔ ~ o/, /i ~ ɪ/, /ʊ ~ u ~ ʏ/, /ɨ ~ y/, /ø ~ œ/
Which are used for spelling untraditional words, shortcuts, and names, that do not have a classical symbol, or which are not understood by the other speaker.
Signs for classical phonemes and numbers | |||||||||
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/b/ | /p/ | /d ~ ɖ/ | /t ~ ʈ/ | /dʲ ~ ɟ/ | /tʲ ~ c/ | /ɡ ~ ɢ/ | /k/ | /q/ | /ð ~ θ/ |
/m/ | /n/ | /nʲ ~ ɲ/ | /ŋ/ | /ʎ ~ lʲ ~ ȴ/ | /l ~ ɫ ~ ʟ/ | /ʀ ~ ɹ ~ ʁ/ | /r ~ ɾ/ | /j ~ ʝ/ | /ɰ ~ w/ |
/d͡z ~ ɖ͡z/ | /t͡s ~ ʈ͡s/ | /d͡ʒ ~ d͡ʑ/ | /t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ/ | /z ~ zʲ/ | /s ~ sʲ/ | /ʒ ~ ʑ ~ ʐ/ | /ʃ ~ ɕ ~ ʂ/ | /v ~ β/ | /f ~ ɸ/ |
/h ~ ɦ/ | /x ~ χ/ | /a ~ ɑ ~ ɒ/ | /ɛ ~ e/ | /æ ~ ə ~ ɤ/ | /ɔ ~ o/ | /i ~ ɪ/ | /ʊ ~ u ~ ʏ/ | /ɨ ~ y/ | /ø ~ œ/ |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 0 ~ 10 |
History
The origins of the languages are unclear, but it is expected, that the language developed in perpetua as the diverging Kento-Polyashi tribes tried communicating with neighboring cultures, especially Mokhavic and Germanic in the southern Thuadia and Romance on the Canterian peninsula.
The first recorded mention of the language comes from present-day Zhousheng, where a local Proto-Bogmian Catholic priest during the times of early Kaȝin reformation complained, that a Kaȝin priest used a sign language among local Tghok populace to spread their belief onto the pagan populace rather than using a language (there was a strong belief in the Gift of Tongues at that time).
First codified form can be found in present day Kentalis from 1650, where a community of Ereskans codified a standart for communication with a local field hospital, where a lot of people were shellshocked and temporairly lost their hearing because of a loud explosion in their proximity.
The language got international codification only by the mid of 18th century after the establishment of the Empire of Three Kings, where local deaf communities in Gadorieni states, the Empire of Three Kings, western parts of Prei Meas, southern Qazhshava and Speke started coordinating in creating a sign lingua france for possible cross-border communication. Although the first codified language was incoherrent to many deaf communities, further changes allowed its development to the extend in which it exists today.
On the 1912 congress (shortly after the Great War), communities from 16 countries codified the unified language as the official sign language of their respective countries, which started to be educated on deaf schools.