List of premiers of Shangea: Difference between revisions
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|rowspan="2"|[[Qian Xingwen|Qian Xingwen<br><small>钱兴文</small>]]<br /><small>(1922-2014)</small> | |rowspan="2"|[[Qian Xingwen|Qian Xingwen<br><small>钱兴文</small>]]<br /><small>(1922-2014)</small> | ||
|24<sup>th</sup> April 1977 | |24<sup>th</sup> April 1977 |
Revision as of 14:37, 20 July 2022
The Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong has had 30 premiers since the posts creation in 1882.
List
Nonpartisan
Military
Constitutionalist Party
Nationalist Party
Republican Party
Xiaodongese Section of the Workers' International
Xiaodong Regeneration Society
Constitutional Protection Society
Concordance Democratic Party
National Association for Progress
Society for Restoring Benevolence
No. | Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Days | Political Party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Premier of the Heavenly Xiaodongese Empire | |||||||||
1 | Prince Yao Shusheng 尧书生 (1829–1895) |
12rd May 1882 | 16th November 1885 | 3 years, 6 months and 4 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
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2 | Duke Hu Jianying 胡剑英 (1834–1906) |
16th November 1885 | 12th January 1887 | 1 year, 1 month and 27 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
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(1) | Prince Yao Shusheng 尧书生 (1829–1895) |
12th January 1887 | 24th March 1890 | 3 years, 2 months and 12 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
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3 | General Zhang Haodong 张皓东 (1845-1923) |
12th January 1890 | 3rd June 1895 | 5 years, 2 months and 10 days | Military | ||||
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(1) | Prince Yao Shusheng 尧书生 (1829–1895) |
3rd June 1895 | 16th April 1897† | 1 year, 10 months and 13 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
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(3) | General Zhang Haodong 张皓东 (1845-1923) |
16th April 1897 | 6th June 1903 | 6 years, 1 month and 21 days | Military | ||||
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4 | General He Zuoxiang 和作祥 (1845-1923) |
6th June 1903 | 22nd October 1905 | 2 years, 4 months and 13 days | Military | ||||
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5 | General Mao Zhaojian 毛昭谏 (1843-1908) |
22nd October 1905 | 7th September 1906 | 10 months and 16 days | Military | ||||
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6 | Duke Zhang Qisun 张企孙 (1834–1906) |
7th September 1906 | 25th June 1911 | 4 years, 9 months and 18 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
Considered to be a progressive in royalist politics, Zhang was surprisingly appointed by the newly-enthroned Qingzhuo Emperor as a change from the conservative militarism of his predecessors. Zhang intended to increase the power of the National Assembly relative to both the monarchy and the military. He was opposed to the expansion of the Xiaodongese Empire in favour of promoting cordial relations with Euclean nations but during his term the First Sakata Incident saw Xiaodong expand into Senria. Zhang resigned in 1911 after feeling that the imperial system was unreformable. | |||||||||
(5) | General Mao Zhaojian 毛昭谏 (1843-1908) |
25th June 1911 | 13th October 1914 | 3 years, 3 months and 18 days | Military | ||||
A former military officer, Mao during his term promoted the continued strong rule of the imperial house often acting more akin to a chief bureaucrat then premier. In response to the Great Collapse Mao was seen to be slow to provide economic relief and was dismissed from office in 1914 after his budget was rejected twice by the National Assembly. | |||||||||
7 | Cao Ghuozhang 曹国璋 (1842-1900) |
13th October 1915 | 27th August 1916 | 10 months and 14 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
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(5) | General Mao Zhaojian 毛昭谏 (1843-1908) |
27th August 1916 | 17th February 1918 | 1 year, 5 months and 24 days | Military | ||||
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8 | Baron Kai Panming 凯盘铭 (1853-1922) |
17th February 1918 | 5th August 1920 | 2 years, 5 months and 19 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
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9 | General Zhao Hongjun 赵鴻鈞 (1853-1922) |
5th August 1920 | 26th July 1923 | 2 years, 11 months and 21 days | Military | ||||
Taking power during the Jiayin uprising, Zhao attempted to monopolise power around himself acting as a balancing factor between more conservative forces and radicals in the military. However the Shanrong Emperor, who was himself sympathetic to the radical military factors, saw Zhao as an opportunist and had him forcibly retired in 1923 in a purge of his supporters. | |||||||||
10 | Long Zhengxin 龙增新 (1864-1938) |
26th July 1923 | 14th January 1927 | 3 years, 5 months and 19 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
Considered to be a key propagandist for the radical factions of the army, Long was appointed as premier following Zhao's ouster from office. Long was widely seen as a puppet to army chiefs Ren Xilian and Yao Fuzhang and so never held much real power. Long resigned as a result of the Second Sakata crisis when he was replaced with career diplomat Cao Ghuozhang. | |||||||||
(7) | Cao Ghuozhang 曹国璋 (1842-1900) |
14th January 1927 | 14th April 1933 | 6 years and 3 months | Nonpartisan | ||||
Considered to be a puppet for general Ren Xilian under Cao's government Shangea entered the Great War with Ren and army chief of staff Yao Fuzhang formed a de facto military dictatorship under the approval of the emperor. He was removed from power in 1933 after the military situation declined. | |||||||||
11 | Shi Renshu 石壬叔 (1860-1938) |
14th April 1933 | 16th November 1934 | 1 year, 7 months and 2 days | Military | ||||
Appointed to replace Ren, Shi was seen as a weak figure who had little control over the military. He was involved in the defence of Xiaodong during the Senrian invasion but resigned in 1934 after the capture of Baiqiao. | |||||||||
12 | General Qin Xinyi 秦心衣 (1845-1923) |
16th November 1934 | 15th January 1935 | 1 month and 30 days | Military | ||||
Appointed following the fall of Baiqiao, Qin was the final chief of staff but was under pressure from the pro-peace sentiment in the country. In 1935 Qin became Shangea's first republican head of state, subsequently ordering the surrender of Shangea to the Grand Alliance. | |||||||||
Premier of the Republic of Xiaodong | |||||||||
(12) | General Qin Xinyi 秦心衣 (1845-1923) |
15th January 1935 | 23rd May 1935 | 4 months and 8 days | Republican Party | ||||
Qin formally signed both the constitution of the republic and the Treaty of Keisi. The latter's signing saw a wave of destabilisation and political protest leading to a snap election which saw Qin's Republican party decisively defeated. | |||||||||
13 | Xu Dongwu 许动物 (1884–1948) |
23rd May 1935 | 14th July 1936 | 1 year, 1 month and 21 days | Nationalist Party | ||||
The leader of the treaty revisionists in the National Assembly Xu unsuccessfully attempted to renegotiate the Treaty of Keisi with the allied powers in order to blunt the growth of the Army of National Salvation. He resigned however after the forces of the popular general Lu Keqian staged the Corrective Revolution and his attempt at treaty renegotiation floundering in the face of Senrian objections. | |||||||||
14 | Zhang Mingshu 張銘樞 (1877–1944) |
14th July 1936 | 22nd April 1937 | 9 months and 8 days | Constitutionalist Party | ||||
Appointed to head an all party cabinet, Zhang soon faced a massive social and political crisis as the civil war worsened and the republican government saw large military setbacks. He lost support in late 1936. | |||||||||
15 | Meng Jianing 梦佳宁 (1860-1938) |
22nd April 1937 | 17th June 1937 | 1 month and 26 days | Constitutionalist Party | ||||
The former head of the National Assembly Meng was unable to improve the declining political situation and resigned in 1937. | |||||||||
(12) | General Qin Xinyi 秦心衣 (1845-1923) |
17th June 1937 | 14th November 1939 | 2 years, 4 months and 28 days | Republican Party | ||||
Qin returned to power after being able to persuade the National Assembly to grant him near-dictatorial powers to fight the civil war. Qin subsequently created a police state in republican areas whilst implementing harsh tactics against the Army of National Salvation. His pro-Grand Alliance foreign policy alongside his repressive internal policies and a worsening financial situation led to an implosion of the government's popularity and he was ousted by the National Assembly in November. | |||||||||
(13) | Xu Dongwu 许动物 (1884–1940) |
14th November 1939 | 26th April 1940† | 5 months and 12 days | Nationalist Party | ||||
Reappointed as Premier as the most popular of the republican figures, Xu was able to persuade Senria to lift restrictions on the size of the Shangean army in order to win the civil war. However a series of military defeats saw the government pushed further back and in April 1940 Xu committed suicide whilst still in office. | |||||||||
16 | Hu Yingjiu 胡英九 (1896–1948) |
26th April 1940 | 13th July 1940 | 2 months and 17 days | Nationalist Party | ||||
Hu's appointment as Prime Minister came during the final months of the civil war. Hu was considered to be an ineffectual leader and in April 1940 officially signed a decree abolishing the republic and resigning from his post following the victory of Lu Keqian's forces. | |||||||||
Premier of the Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong | |||||||||
17 | General Zhou Hongkui 周鸿逵 (1886–1954) |
13th July 1940 | 7th May 1942 | 1 year, 9 months and 24 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
A general considered close to Lu Keqian, Zhou was appointed as an interim premier during the transition period between the declaration of the republic and the signing of a new constitution. He resigned in 1942 after the signing of the new constitution, although would go on to serve a vice-premier from 1944 to 1952. | |||||||||
18 | Luo Huizhong 罗会众 (1910–1947) |
7th May 1942 | 24th August 1945 | 3 years, 3 months and 17 days | Xiaodongese Section of the Workers' International | ||||
An intellectual associated with the socialist movement, Luo was appointed as a compromise between the Regeneration Society and the Workers' Party following the signing of the 1942 constitution. Luo was dismissed in 1946 as he became increasingly unable to repair relations with the National Principalists and the socialists. He was later arrested and killed in the 1947 socialist purges. | |||||||||
Chen Xuechang 陳学昌 (1898-1965) |
24th August 1945 | 20th November 1965 | 20 years, 2 months and 27 days | Xiaodongese Section of the Workers' International ↓ Xiaodong Regeneration Society | |||||
19 | |||||||||
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20 | Lu Zhaohui 陆找回 (1904-1987) |
20th November 1965 | 31st March 1970 | 4 years, 4 months and 11 days | Xiaodong Regeneration Society | ||||
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21 | Shao Yuzhang 少愈长 (1937-1980) |
31st March 1970 | 24th April 1977 | 7 years and 24 days | Military | ||||
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22 | Qian Xingwen 钱兴文 (1922-2014) |
24th April 1977 | 17th January 1984 | 6 years, 8 months and 24 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
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23 | Liao Congwu 廖从吾 (1914-2001) |
17th January 1984 | 9th June 1988 | 4 years, 4 months and 23 days | Nonpartisan | ||||
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24 | File:總統李登輝先生玉照 (國民大會實錄).jpg | Li Jingyao 俪竟要 (1924-) |
9th June 1988 | 14th March 1991 | 2 years, 9 months and 5 days | National Association for Progress | |||
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25 | Mao Zhukang 毛竹康 (1925-2006) |
14th March 1991 | 18th July 1995 | 4 years, 2 months and 13 days | Society for Restoring Benevolence | ||||
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26 | Han Guanzheng 汗官正 (1940-) |
18th July 1995 | 30th March 2007 | 11 years, 8 months and 12 days | Society for Restoring Benevolence | ||||
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27 | Xi Yaotang 夕瑶棠 (1943–) |
30th March 2007 | 19th June 2014 | 7 years, 2 months and 20 days | Society for Restoring Benevolence | ||||
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28 | Jiang Zhongyu 江终于 (1956–) |
19th June 2014 | 8th March 2022 | 7 years, 8 months and 17 days | Society for Restoring Benevolence | ||||
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29 | Wen Kezhi 问可知 (1950–) |
8th March 2022 | Incumbent | 2 years, 10 months and 1 day | Nonpartisan (endorsed by the Society for Restoring Benevolence) | ||||
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