Federal Entities of Alaoyi: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 17:47, 20 February 2024

Federal subjects
3 native names
Alaoyi with Cities 2.png
CategoryFederal presidential constitutional republic
Location Alaoyi
Created1 January 1989
Number68
PopulationsXXX-YYY
GovernmentRegional government, federal government
SubdivisionsMunicipalities

The federal entities of Alaoyi, also referred to as the first level divisions of Alaoyi, as entities of the Federative Republic, or states of Alaoyi (after the common unit of subnational government among Galian nations) are the main constituent entities of Alaoyi, the top-level political division below the national government, according to the Alaoyian Constitution. All Alaoyian federal entities are either contiguous or just offshore the mainland.

According the Alaoyian Constitution, the Federative Republic consists of 29 provinces, 14 counties, 12 districts, eight federal cities, two autonomous republics, two autonomous communities, and a single national commonwealth, all of which have differing levels of autonomy within their own borders. Autonomous communities, despite being autonomous within their own borders, are only entited to a single representative on the National Council and are not considered separate in terms of Senatorial representation. According to the Alaoyian Constitution, it is forbidden for the Parliament to redraw the borders of any entity, and any special autonomous divisions can only have their status changed with a two thirds vote.

Every federal entity has its own head, a parliament, and a constitutional court. Each federal entity has its own constitution or charter and legislation, although the authority of these organs differ. Subjects have equal rights in relations with federal government bodies. The federal entites have equal representation—four delegates each—in the National Council, the upper house of the Federal Parliament. They do, however, differ in the degree of autonomy they enjoy; certain divisions are offered more autonomy. The government of entities varies wildly, the only limitation being that they must be a democratically elected and republican government.


Background

The first subdivisions in what is now Alaoyi occured in the early 1800s when the colony established by Alanna was divided into several colonial governments. As the Alaoyian colonies developed further and expanded south and east, the imperial government chose to establish three categories of colony;

  • Viceroyalities, which had an Alannan viceroy appointed by the monarch and who served in conjunction with a locally elected parliament. The viceroy would manage the government according to the wants of the local parliament. By 1870, all viceroys almost always deferred to an elected parliament, leaving them as merely ceremonial officers. Viceroyalities could remove their viceroys if they so chose, and by 1870 viceroyal candidates were "recommended" by the local parliament, with the Alannan monarch almost always appointing the recommended candidate. Viceroyalities tended to consist of the largest and most well established colonies.
  • Districts, like viceroys, began as imperial governors without a democratically elected parliament. However, by 1870, districts had begun to allow for locally elected parliaments, although the appointed imperial governor still wielded considerable authority. Districts tended to be newer colonies, but were not considered the frontier of the Alannan colonies.
  • Territories were predominantly areas with considerable Diash and Nuwelander populations. Their governments were appointed by the monarch and could be compared to military occupation zones.

After 1870, the system was overhauled. Viceroyalities and districts were made into "protectorates", which had locally elected legislatures and governors, with considerable autonomy within their own borders. The imperial government was represented by a governor-general, a candidate appointed by the monarch with the approval of both the protectorate government and the Royal Diet. Territories were made into imperial territories was less populated, and had local governors appointed by the monarch. The Alaoyian colonies as a whole were represented in the Royal Diet by several representatives, and each protectorate was allowed to appoint a viceroy to represent it in the imperial court, and eventually in the Cabinet as well. These viceroys remained, even when the various Alaoyian protectorates and territories were united into the Dominion of Alaoyi.

In the Confederate Era, the former protectorates and territories became regions, with regions subdivided into districts. Some regions, such as those primarily populated by Alannan-descended colonists, were wealthy democracies, while other regions, particularly those with high pale populations, suffered as authoritarian regimes under ewezuga. With the end of the ewezuga system, the regional governments were abolished and power was decentralized to local provinces, counties, and districts.

Types

In Alaoyi, a federal entity is a constituent political entity, of which there are 68. Alaoyian federal entities are members of the Federative Republic, also called the Federal Union. Each entity holds governmental jurisdiction over a defined territory in which it shares its sovereignty with the central government or, in the case of autonomous communities, the district. Because of this, Alaoyians are citizens of both the federal state and of the entity in which they reside. Citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required for a citizen to move between two entities unless that person is restricted by a court order (those awaiting trial, paroled convicts, or children with divorced parents who share custody).

Governments of federal entities are allocated power by the people through their individual founding charters. All charters are, by constitutional requirement, grounded in democratic republican systems. However, considerable variation exists between different entities. For instance, the county of Blinnobair has a directorial system, with a council of seven serving as executive, while the district of Nkeugwu Ocolin has a parliamentary system, where the premier is elected by a parliament and serves so long as he has the confidence of the district parliament. Additionally, some entities function as what are comparable to unitary systems, while others have considerable devolution to local authorities.

Historically, the tasks of local law enforcement, public education, public health, intrastate commerce regulation, and local transportation and infrastructure, in addition to the management of elections, have generally been considered primarily local responsibilities, although all of these now have significant federal funding and regulation as well. Over time, the situation has changed. The general tendency has been toward decentralization, with the federal government playing a much smaller role than it once did under the Confederation Era. There is a continuing debate over local rights, which concerns the extent and nature of the powers and sovereignty of federal entities in relation to the federal government and the rights of individuals.

Provinces

The most common type of federal entity, with 29 total, provinces are considered to be "first-level entities", a term used by Alaoyi's constitution after a dispute for the term over the regional governments ended with a compromise of allowing each region to name itself. Areas which spoke primarily Nuwelander declared themselves to be provinces, after the original regional government of the Nuweland Empire. In area, they range in size from Kalenhaal (TBD), the smallest, to Drenthe (TBD), the largest. In terms of population, they range from Koue Streek (TBD), the least populous, to Aoere (TBD), the most populous.

Like other first-level entities, provinces have their own charters, governments, and legal systems. Most provinces tend to operate on a common law system, although the border-province of Leeugge uses a mixed-system. Provinces are considered partially sovereign, their rights cannot be revoked by the central government. They are considered full-fledged entities and therefore are entitled to make their own internal laws, declare an official language (though they must allow translation into other languages on request), manage their local governments, but cannot secede from Alaoyi.

Local government varies wildly; eleven provinces use presidential systems, eight provinces use parliamentary systems, eight use a consular system, one uses a directorial system, and one uses a democratic oligarchic system.

Counties

The second most common type of federal entity, with 14 total, counties are considered to be "first-level entities", a term used by Alaoyi's constitution after a dispute for the term over the regional governments ended with a compromise of allowing each region to name itself. Areas which spoke primarily Diash declared themselves to be counties, after the original disparate governments of Old Dialand, which were ruled by counts. In area, they range in size from Cluaindon (TBD), the smallest, to O’Brian (TBD), the largest. In terms of population, they range from Féasóubh (TBD), the least populous, to Cnoichaoithe (TBD), the most populous.

Like other first-level entities, counties have their own charters, governments, and legal systems. Ten counties tend to operate on a mixed civil-common law system, with two using civil law and a third using common law. Counties are considered partially sovereign, their rights cannot be revoked by the central government. They are considered full-fledged entities and therefore are entitled to make their own internal laws, declare an official language (though they must allow translation into other languages on request), manage their local governments, but cannot secede from Alaoyi.

Local government varies wildly; five counties use directorial systems, three counties use parliamentary systems, three use consular systems, and three use presidential systems.

Districts

The third most common type of federal entity, with 12 total, districts are considered to be "first-level entities", a term used by Alaoyi's constitution after a dispute for the term over the regional governments ended with a compromise of allowing each region to name itself. Areas which spoke primarily Ndibeanyan or other Alannan languages declared themselves to be districts, after the original subnational divisions of the Alannan Empire, which called its colonies dominions. In area, they range in size from Alaọhụrụ (TBD), the smallest, to Ụlọm (TBD), the largest. In terms of population, they range from Imithi Emide (TBD), the least populous, to Okenkeagba (TBD), the most populous.

Like other first-level entities, districts have their own charters, governments, and legal systems. All 12 districts operate on a civil-law system inherited from the Alannan Empire. Districts are considered partially sovereign, their rights cannot be revoked by the central government. They are considered full-fledged entities and therefore are entitled to make their own internal laws, declare an official language (though they must allow translation into other languages on request), manage their local governments, but cannot secede from Alaoyi.

Local government varies wildly; six districts use presidential systems, five districts use parliamentary systems, and a directorial system is used by one district.

Federal Cities

The fourth most common type of federal entity, with eight total, is the federal city. Despite nominally lying within the borders of other entities, federal cities are cities which the Alaoyian central government has declared to be "of federal importance" and are therefore self-governing.

Like the first-level entities, federal cities are entitled to make their own internal laws, manage their local governments, but cannot secede from Alaoyi. However, federal cities are not considered sovereign, but are rather considered autonomous under an Alaoyian law. While first-level entities have their rights guaranteed by the constitution, and are therefore sovereign, federal cities are granted their rights by legislation passed by the Parliament, and are therefore are considered to be merely autonomous. However, they are considered full-fledged federal entities and elect full delegations to the National Council and have considerable local powers.

Due to their autonomous nature, federal cities lack charters or constitutions and instead have organic acts, passed by Parliament. All eight federal cities therefore have strong mayor-council governments, though local terms vary.

Associated Republics

Tied for fifth most common type of entity, with two total (the Free State of Inithia and the Marchan Democratic Republic, is the associated republic. Associate republics have considerable concentrations of minority groups and therefore are granted sovereignty. Despite being larger than the Marchan Republic (TBD VS TBD, Inithia is less populous than the Marchan Republic, with TBD people to the Marchan Republic's population of TBD.

Like first-level entities and federal cities, associated republics are entitled to make their own internal laws, manage local governments, and have their own constitutions. Additionally, associated republics can secede from Alaoyi, unilaterally if a 55% majority of their population chooses, or bilaterally if the Alaoyian Parliament and local legislative bodies choose to mutually terminate the agreement, in which case a simple majority in a referendum is needed. This extra sovereignty is because, legally speaking, associated republics are independent states that have ceded matters relating to national defense and foreign policy to Alaoyi while entering into a customs and economic union with Alaoyi.

Inithia uses a civil-common mixed legal system with a federal directorial republican government. In contrast, the Marchan Republic uses a full civil law legal system with a unitary parliamentary republican government.

Autonomous Communities

Tied for fifth most common type of entity, with two total (the Ikhetese Autonomous Community and the Vanhish Autonomous Community, is the autonomous community. The autonomous communities are technically parts of districts, with the Ikhetese Community being a part of Amahọhụrụ and the Vanhish Community being a part of Asaba. Despite being larger than the Ikhetese Community (TBD VS TBD), the Vanhish Community is less populous than the Ikhetese one, with TBD people to TBD people.

Autonomous communities are, like federal cities, not considered sovereign but rather autonomous, being created by Parliament from districts. The status of an autonomous community can be revoked with a two thirds vote in the Parliament. While autonomous communities have veto power over district law, they are much more restricted in their local affairs and are considered subordinate to districts. They are not considered full-fledged entity, but the local parliament of each community has the right to appoint one of the members of the district's delegation to the National Council.

Both the Ikhetese and Vanhish communities use civil-law systems under a presidential system, with the local governor being de jure appointed by the district executive, but de facto elected in what is legally, but not in practice, a non-binding referendum.

National Commonwealths

The least common type of federal entity is the national commonwealth, of which there is only one: the Greater Cetanni Commonwealth. A national commonwealth consists of a nationally recognized minority group and are considered sovereign, with similar powers to a first-level entity. The Greater Cetanni Commonwealth has a population of TBD and is the only current national commonwealth. The Vanhish Community was, at one point, considered a national commonwealth until 2004, when it became an autonomous community.

Like other first-level entities, national commonwealths have their own charters, governments, and legal systems. They are considered full-fledged entities and therefore are entitled to make their own internal laws, declare an official language (though they must allow translation into other languages on request), manage their local governments, but cannot secede from Alaoyi. The main difference between a national commonwealth and other first-level entities is that they, like autonomous communities, may set lingual or ethnic requirements to hold certain offices while first-level entities are explicitly banned from doing so.

The Greater Cetanni Commonwealth uses a common law system and operates under a directorial government. It has heavy devolution, with signifigant power granted to the municipal governments. The "town meeting" tradition of direct democracy is practiced heavily in the Commonwealth.

Government

Entity Governments

Presidential System

Ten provinces, three counties, six districts, both autonomous communities, and all eight federal cities use some form of the presidential system. A presidential system, or single executive system, is a form of government in which a head of government leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch in systems that use separation of powers. In a presidential system, the head of government is directly or indirectly elected by a group of citizens and is not responsible to the legislature, and the legislature cannot dismiss the president except in extraordinary cases.

In most first-level entities (the exceptions being; Ụlọm, Duff, Romsten, Stukkart, and Lanava), the executive is elected by popular vote and presides over the executive branch. The local legislature, usually called a senate or an assembly, serves as the legislative branch. In provinces, these tend to be named president and senaat (senate), in countries these tend to be the uachtarán (presider) and reachtas (legislature), while in districts the terms are ọkà okwu (presider) and mgbakọ (assembly).

In Ụlọm, Romsten, and Stukkart, a onisi (Ụlọm, meaning executive) or provinsiale dagbestuur (Romsten and Stukkart, provincial executive) is elected by the legislature but is not subject to no-confidence votes, and are therefore referred to as "assembly-independent". In Duff and Lanava, the uachtarán (Duff) or president(Lanava) is elected by an electoral college.

Terms vary, with most districts having terms of five to six years and provinces having terms of two to three years. Two of the counties which use a presidential system have a five year term, while Dunhans uses a three year term.

Mayor-Council System

All eight federal cities use a mayor-council system, where a mayor is elected by all voting citizens in the city and a city council is elected in local neighborhoods. The mayor leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative city council. Due to the similarity between a mayor-council system and a presidential system, the mayor-council system is generally considered a subtype of the presidential system.

In Katwijk, Seekant, Rivierkant, and Cathaisce, the council is called the Board of Aldermen while the mayor is called the burgemeester. In Meirleach, the mayor is called a seanduine príomh while the councilors are referred to as seanóirí. In Dimboru and Biyonummri, councilors are known as kanselo with the mayor called a onye-isi-oche. In Magada, the mayor-equivalent is called a egzekitif vil la while the council is called a konsèy.

All federal cities have council terms of three years, with mayoral and council elections being held at the same time. The next cycle of elections will be in 2023 Alaoyian Elections.

Parliamentary System

A parliamentary system, or parliamentarian democracy, is a system where the executive derives its democratic legitimacy from its ability to command the support ("confidence") of the legislature, typically a parliament, to which it is accountable. This contrasts to the presidential system, where the legislative and executive branches are separated from one another.

In Alaoyi, the system is used by several entities, including eight provinces, three counties, five districts, and the Marchan Democratic Republic. In provinces the chief of government is called a hoofminister (chief minister), in counties it is a taoiseach (chief), while districts the chief of government is called a mbụ onye ozi (first minister).

Provinces tend to have elected heads-of-province, called goewerneur-generaal (governor-general) while counties lack the position of head-of-county entirely. Districts have a gọvanọ (governor) who is appointed by the president of Alaoyi. The Marchan Republic uses a gouvènè anchèf (head governor) who then appoints the premye minis (prime minister).

Directorial System

A directorial republic is a country ruled by a college of several people who jointly exercise the powers of a head of state and/or a head of government.

In Alaoyi, directorial governments are most commonly used by Cetanni groups, such as the Diash counties or Naossian Greater Cetanni Commonwealth. Only the province of Leeugge and district of Alaọhụrụ use directorial systems. In Diash speaking areas, the size of the council ranges from a minimum of five (Crantreach) to fifteen (Blinnobair). Councilors are called comhairleoir while a cathaoirleach (chairman) presides over meetings of the council. In Leeugge, the councilors are formally called goewerneur (governor) and are presided over by a hoofgoewerneur (chief governor). In Alaọhụrụ, the councilors are called nwoke-iwu (man of law) and the presiding officer is called a onyeisi oche (presiding officer).

In three counties, the council is elected by the people directly. In the other two counties, Alaọhụrụ, Leeugge, and the Greater Cetanni Commonwealth the council is directly elected by the people. Their terms vary from three years (Blinnobair) to up to six years (Cluaindon).

Consular System

Used in eight provinces and three counties, a consular system is one where two rulers exercise power as the executive, each with a veto over the other one. It is similar, but not identical, to a semi-presidential system. Though not a requirement, in Alaoyi one ruler acts as executive while the other presides over the legislature. The consent of both is needed to pass legislation.

In four provinces, the consular system's executives are referred to as a konsul (consul), from where the name originates. In one province, Beenten and Visser, they are called a halwe-liniaal. (half a ruler). In Jenkart, they are both referred to as president. In all three counties, they are ceannaire duel (duel ruler).

Requirements and procedures vary. In Beenten and Visser and Koue Streek each ruler must come from a different region as the other one, with each being elected by a separate house of the provincial parliament. In O'Brian, one ruler must be an Inith and the other must be Diash and both are directly elected by the people. In all other jurisdictions, one ruler is elected by the parliament and the other is elected by the people in popular election.

Terms vary, from two year terms in Koue Streek to a four year term in Jenkart.

Democratic Oligarchy System

Only one entity, the province of Drenthe, uses the democratic oligarchy system. Rather than having a separate legislative-executive body, Drenthe's twenty nine cantons each elect a single cantonal executive. These executives form the Drenthe Provincial Council, which serves both as a collective executive branch and a legislative branch. The Provincial Council serves a six year term, with the chairmanship of the council rotating between members for a single year-long term.

Local Governments

Local governments in Alaoyi are complex as well. In general, the national designation of "precinct" and "municipality" are used to refer broad subdivisions of a federal entity and local governments of singular settlements, respectively. However, while all federal subjects have precincts and munipalities, variation according to terminology and powers is present.

For terminology, while the national designations of precinct and municipality are considered acceptable neutral terms in common parlance, different regions refer them as different terms. In Nuwelander speaking areas, the term pakkie (parcel) is used for precincts and wyk (ward) is used to refer to municipalities. In Diash speaking areas, sír (shire) and bailecheantar (township) are used. In Ndibeanyan areas, the terms idobere (reserve) and mpaghara (locality) are used.

Strong Precinct System

The strong precinct system refers to a system where local government is primarily done at the precinct level. Precincts provide many facilities, such as airports, convention centers, museums, recreation centers, beaches, harbors, zoos, clinics, law libraries, and public housing. They provide services such as child and family services, elder services, mental health services, welfare services, veterans assistance services, animal control, probation supervision, historic preservation, food safety regulation, and environmental health services. They have many additional officials like public defenders, arts commissioners, human rights commissioners, and planning commissioners. There may be a county fire department and a county police department – as distinguished from fire and police departments operated by individual cities. Additionally, school systems are operated by precincts.

In precincts using this system, they most often have an elected legislative body and local governor, although several districts have appointed governors instead.

This system is most used in districts, with all districts using this form of organization, although the county of Dyflinn and the provinces of Jenkart, Koue Streek, and Romsten use this system as well.

Strong Municipal System

The strong municipal system refers to a system where local government is primarily done at the municipal level. In federal entities using this system, precincts function at most as judicial districts, census divisions, and sometimes law enforcement powers in rural areas. However, most governmental authority below the immediate federal entity government is in the hands of local municipalities, which provide the vast majority of local government duties. If a government service is too large or complex to be done by a single municipality, the federal entity government will step in. While precincts may still exist, their authority is limited compared with a precinct government in a district—they have authority only over infrastructure and land use planning, distribution of first-level entity and federal funds for infrastructure projects, emergency preparedness, and limited law enforcement duties.

In areas using this system, precinct governments tend to be elected democratic oligarchic systems, with the local council being the sole legislative and executive body present.

This system is most used in the majority of provinces, although the Greater Cetanni Commonwealth uses this system as well. Additionally, provinces bordering the borders with former Dialand tend to use the combined system.

Mayor-Council

A mayor-council system is a system where a mayor is elected by all voting citizens in the city and a city council is elected in local neighborhoods. The mayor leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative city council and functions as an independent executive, separate from the legislature.

This system is typically used in large cities in provinces and counties.

Manager-Council

In a manager-council system, an elected governing body, usually called a city council, board of aldermen, or similar title, is responsible for legislative functions such as establishing policy, passing local ordinances, voting appropriations, and developing an overall vision, similar to a corporate board of directors. The council appoints a city manager to oversee the administrative operations, implement its policies, and advise it. The manager position is similar to that of a corporate chief executive officer appointed by a board of directors. The position of "mayor" present in this type of legislative body is a largely ceremonial title.

This system is most commonly used in midsized cities in provinces and counties.

Strong Council

The strong council system refers to a system where a local directorial council governs the municipality. These councils constitute the legislative body of the city and, as a group, are responsible for taxation, appropriations, ordinances, and other general functions. Individual councilors are also assigned executive responsibility for a specific aspect of municipal affairs, such as public works, finance, or public safety. This form of government thus blends legislative and executive branch functions in the same body.

This is most commonly used in smaller towns and villages in provinces, where municipalities have considerable power.

Administrative Mayor

The administrative mayor system typically means an elected local official, equivalent to a mayor, serves as the administrator of the decrees of upper tiers of government and in ceremonial purposes. This system is exclusively used in districts, where the municipal government is very weak and lacks power, effectively leaving them as ceremonial or geographic divisions for administrative purposes.

Combined System

In contrast to the strong municipal or strong precinct system, the combined system has municipalities provide services within their own borders while precincts handle rural areas without municipal governments present. Precincts will typically provide, at a minimum, courts, public utilities, libraries, hospitals, public health services, parks, roads, law enforcement, and jails. There is usually a registrar, recorder, or clerk (the exact title varies) who collects vital statistics, holds elections (sometimes in coordination with a separate elections office or commission), and prepares or processes certificates of births, deaths, marriages, and dissolutions (divorce decrees). The registrar normally maintains the official record of all real estate transactions. Other key officials include the coroner/medical examiner, treasurer, assessor, auditor, comptroller, and district attorney.In many entites, precincts control all unincorporated lands within their boundaries. Residents of unincorporated land who are dissatisfied with county-level or township-level resource allocation decisions can attempt to vote to incorporate as a city, town, or village and thus grant municipal status.

Entites using this system tend to have strong elected councils, similar to the government in a strong precinct system, in rural areas while the consolidated municipal-precinct governments tend to be elected along similar lines to a normal municipality.

This system is mostly used in counties and Cetanni areas, although some provinces use this system as well.

List

Coat of Arms Flag Name Type Government Capital City Head of Government Population
Federal Cities of Alaoyi
Biyonummri Coat of Arms.png Flag of Biyonummri.png Biyonummri Federal City Mayor-council None
Cathaisce Coat of Arms.png Flag of Cathaisce.png Cathaisce Mayor-council None
Dimboru Coat of Arms.png Flag of Dimboru.png Dimboru Mayor-council None
Katwijk Coat of Arms.png Katwijk Flag.png Katwijk Mayor-council None
Magada Coat of Arms.png Magada Flag.png Magada Mayor-council None
Meirleach Coat of Arms.png New Meirleach Flag.png Meirleach Mayor-council None
Rivierkant Coat of Arms.png Rivierkant Flag.png Rivierkant Mayor-council None
Seekant Coat of Arms.png Flag of Seekant.png Seekant Mayor-council None Jens Rosenmoller
Autonomous Ethnic Divisions of Alaoyi
GCC Coat of Arms.png Greater Cetanni Flag.png Greater Cetanni Commonweatlh National Commonwealth Federal assembly-independent directorial republican government with elements of a direct democracy Dunbreck
Ikhetese AC Coat of Arms.png Ikhetese Flag.png Ikhetese Autonomous Community Autonomous Community Presidential republican government Zulin
Inith Coat of Arms.png Inith Flag.png Free State of Inithia Associated Republic Federal directorial republican government Altglas
Marchan Coat of Arms.png Gagian Alaoyians Flag.png Marchan Democratic Republic Associated Republic Unitary parliamentary republican government Sen Danyèl
Vanhish AC Coat of Arms.png Vanhish Flag.png Vanhish Autonomous Community Autonomous Community Presidential republican government Tashibi
Districts of Alaoyi
Alankocha Coat of Arms.png Alankocha Flag.png Alankocha District Presidential republican government Odiadougou
Terreneran Coat of Arms.png Terreneran Flag.png Alaojii Parliamentary republican government Zeberg
Alaọhụrụ Coat of Arms.png Alaọhụrụ Flag.png Alaọhụrụ Directorial republican government Okeosimiri
Amahọhụrụ Coat of Arms.png Amahọhụrụ Flag.png Amahọhụrụ Parliamentary republic with an executive presidency Aderia
Asaba Coat of Arms.png Asaba Flag.png Asaba Presidential republican government Dovo
Calawene Coat of Arms.png Calawene Flag.png Calawene Parliamentary republican government Kierhogo
Imithi Emide Coat of Arms.png Imithi Emide Flag.png Imithi Emide Presidential republican government Goukhokh
Nkendida Ocolin Coat of Arms.png Nkendida Ocolin Flag.png Nkendida Ocolin Devolved parliamentary republic Okens
Nkeugwu Ocolin Coat of Arms.png Nkeugwu Ocolin Flag.png Nkeugwu Ocolin Devolved parliamentary republic Dorim
Obodokefriza Coat of Arms.png Obodokefriza Flag.png Obodokefriza Presidential republican government Jelani
Okenkeagba Coat of Arms.png Okenkeagba Flag.png Okenkeagba Presidential republican government Adzambokro
Ụlọm Coat of Arms.png Ụlọm Flag.png Ụlọm Assembly-independent presidential republican government Tékani
Counties of Alaoyi
Blinnobair Coat of Arms.png Blinnobair Flag.png Blinnobair County Directorial republican government Eiscreach
Cluaindon Coat of Arms.png Cluaindon Flag.png Cluaindon Directorial republican government Uiscedubh
Cnoichaoithe Coat of Arms.png Ad Novas Miltia.png Cnoichaoithe Parliamentary republican government Ross Mór
Coillanrí Coat of Arms.png Coillanrí Flag.png Coillanrí Consular republican government Ionad
Contae Kinsal Coat of Arms.png Contae Kinsal Flag.png Contae Kinsal Parliamentary republican government Kinsal Biog
Contae Naomh Coat of Arms.png Contae Naomh Flag.png Contae Naomh Consular republican government Naomh Iósaef
Cantreach Coat of Arms.png Crantreach Flag.png Crantreach Directorial republican government Vaillimh
Duff Coat of Arms.png Duff Flag.png Duff Presidential republican government Beoir
Coat of Arms of the Edinburgh City Council.svg Dunhans Flag.png Dunhans Presidential republican government Dunboro
Dyflinn Coat of Arms.png Dyflinn Flag.png Dyflinn Presidential republican government Básnabiog
Féasóubh Coat of Arms.png Féasóubh Flag.png Féasóubh Directorial republican government Bhailobair
Iomglas Coat of Arms.png Iomglas Flag.png Iomglas Parliamentary republican government with an executive presidency Portlach
O'Brian Coat of Arms.png O'Brian Flag.png O'Brian Consular republican government Baile an Sléibhe
Oileán Ganbeag Coat of Arms.png Oileán Ganbeag Flag.png Oileáin Theas Directorial republican government Baile Meanach
Provinces of Alaoyi
Algemene Myne Coat of Arms.png Algemene Myne.png Algemene Myne Province Parliamentary republican government Piek
Aoere Coat of Arms.png Aoere Flag.png Aoere Parliamentary republican government Vyrehawe
Beenten and Visser Coat of Arms.png Beenten and Visser Flag.png Beenten and Visser Consular republican government Vissersdorp
Beker Coat of Arms.png Beker Flag.png Beker Presidential republican government Rooigrond
Bredhaal Coat of Arms.png Bredhaal Flag.png Bredhaal Parliamentary republican government Esch
Bytenbyt Coat of Arms.png Bytenbyt Flag.png Bytenbyt Parliamentary republican government Arelerland
Danvelde Coat of Arms.png Danvelde Flag.png Danvelde Presidential republican government Doaltel
Drenthe Coat of Arms.png Drenthe Flag.png Drenthe Democratic oligarchic republic Wakkerstroom
East Voland Coat of Arms.png East Voland.png East Voland Parliamentary republican government Huldrych
Fredericks Coat of Arms.jpg Frederiksland Flag.png Frederiksland Presidential republican government Willemstad
Groot Meer Coat of Arms.png Groot Meer Flag.png Groot Meer Presidential republican government Meerkantstad
Haastricht Coat of Arms.png Haastricht Flag.png Haastricht Consular republican government Hotazel
Handelstreek Coat of Arms.png Handelstreek Flag.png Handelstreek Parliamentary republican government Katwijk
Jenkart Coat of Arms.png Jenkart Flag.png Jenkart Consular republican government with heavy devolution Vryheidstad
Kalenhaal Coat of Arms.png Kalenhaal Flag.png Kalenhaal Presidential republican government Boeredorp
Koue Streek Coat of Arms.png Koue Streek Flag.png Koue Streek Consular republican government with heavy devolution Haaslus
Lanava Coat of Arms.png Lanava Flag 2.png Lanava Presidential republican government Pinedorp
Leeugge Coat of Arms.png Leeugge Flag.png Leeugge Directorial republican government Paarl
Lufhanson Coat of Arms.png Lufhanson Flag.png Lufhanson Consular republican government Koltenberg
Riwatdeur Coat of Arms.png Riwatdeur Flag.png Riwatdeur Parliamentary republican government Groenbaai
Romsten Coat of Arms.png Romsten Flag.png Romsten Assembly-independent presidential republican government Romstenstad
Sint Paulus Coat of Arms.png Sint Paulus Flag.png Sint Paulus Consular republican government Noord-Op Yule
Skoonheid Coat of Arms.png Skoonheid Flag.png Skoonheid Presidential republican government Engelstad
Sotlen Coat of Arms.png Solten Flag.png Solten Consular republican government Soltendorp
Stukkart Coat of Arms.png Stukkart Flag.png Stukkart Assembly-independent presidential republican government Potchefstad
Teksaas Coat of Arms.png Teksaas Flag.png Teksaas Parliamentary republican government Dreigeweiland
Vivsang Coat of Arms.png Vivsang Flag.png Vivsang Presidential republican government Kralendijk
Vlandoon Coat of Arms.png Vlandoon Flag.png Vlandoon Consular republican government Diepsloot
West Voland Coat of Arms.png West Voland.png West Voland Presidential republican government Wickgard