Monarchy of Sydalon

Queen of Sydalon
Reina di Sydalon
Coat of arms of the Queen of Sydalon
Incumbent
Melisende III since 3 September 2017
Details
Style	Her Majesty
Heir apparent	Hugh, Prince of Petra
First monarch	Jordan I
Formation	19 June 1237
Residence	See list

The Monarchy of Sydalon, or the Sydalene Monarchy is the monarch, head of state and government of Sydalon. The title of the Monarch is either "King" or "Queen" depending on the gender of the reigning Monarch. There were 26 kings and 10 queens in total. The current monarch is Queen Melisende III.

The Monarchy was formed following the First Crusade in 1237 and the creation of the Kingdom of Sydalon when crusader Jordan of Garza was crowned king by Pope Leo III. The Monarch was the nominal liege lord of all crusader states formed following the First Crusade, and occasionally new crusader states formed in subsequent crusades.

House law, controlled by Royal Decree, dictates succession to the Sydalene throne. If the Monarch is unmarried or has no children, the Royal Family typically consists of the heir presumptive and siblings of the Monarch. Succession to the Sydalene Crown relies on the succession laws, which have been based in gender-neutral primogeniture since 1529.

Powers and abilities

The Monarch exercises executive power through Royal Decrees issued directly by the Monarch or through the Haut Cour, and the Council of Ministers. The Monarch has exclusive authority to appoint Ministers, and the Chancellor, who comprise the Council of Ministers. While the National Assembly has the ability to draft and pass legislation, most often legislation originates from the Haut Cour or the Council of Ministers. The Monarch is required to sign passed legislation before it can be enacted as law; however, the Monarch may refuse to sign and withhold Royal Assent.

Judicial power is invested in the Monarch, who delegates tasks to a professional, permanent, and semi-independent judiciary. The Monarch appoints judges to all royal courts, and courts in the Royal Domain. Judges serve at the Monarch's pleasure, which in theory, and often times in practice, can lead to unexpected turnover at high-level courts, including the Court of the Queen's Bench.

Succession

Main article: Line of succession to the Sydalene throne

Succession to the Sydalene throne is governed by the principles of absolute primogeniture, whereby the eldest legitimate child of the monarch inherits the throne. This succession law was first instituted during a great council called by King Rainier II in 1639. Rainier's only son Jordan was of poor health, and Rainier's daughter was married to the future Latin Emperor Constantine XVII Aemelius. The Great Council was called due to the precarious position of the royal succession, and to prevent a perpetual union with Latium.

Prior to the 1639 Great Council, royal succession in Sydalon followed male-preference primogeniture. While there have been efforts to revert succession laws to pre-1639 laws, all have thus far failed.

In addition to the birth order requirements, one must profess the Fabrian Catholic faith to be eligible to succeed to the throne.

Titles, Styles, and honors

Numerous titles have been accumulated by the Monarch due to inheritance, repeal of titles by rebellious vassals or lords, or simply due to confiscation. The full title and style of the reigning Monarch of Sydalon is:

By the Grace of God, Most Christian Queen of Sydalon, Queen of Yerushalayim, Princess of Ostracine and the the lands adjacent, Princess of Garza, and of Audonia, Duchess of Rabuelia, Countess of Elysia, of Belveer, of Cincari, of Seressi, of Saona, and of Auzegera, and Countess of Caymont, Countess of Amala, Custodian and Protector of the Holy Land, Advocate and Guarantor of the Most Holy City of Sydalon, and of Sarpeta, Defender of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Patron of the Order of Knights of the Sacred Chalice, and of the Supreme Order of the Holy Sepulchre and Brotherhood of Saint Joseph, Guardian of the Gateway to Scipia, Protector of Pilgrims, and Mother of the Nation.

In most instances, a simplified version of the Royal title is utilized; in the case of Queen Melisende III, she is most often referred to as simply "The Queen".

Residences

The Monarch's official residence in Ostracine is Palis de Aultavilla. It is the site of most state banquets, investitures, royal christenings and other ceremonies. The Sovereign's official residence in Sydalon is Castra Rubea.

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  Palis de Aultavilla, in Ostracine, is the primary royal residence.

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  Castra Rubea, in Sydalon, is the official royal residence.

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  Palis Royal is the official residence of the Prince of Petra, in Ostracine.

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  Palis de Sauveur in Sarapeta.

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  Ajklabejta is the seat of the Monarch in Petra.

See also

• List of Sydalene monarchs