New Estmere
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Commonwealth of New Estmere | |
|---|---|
State | |
| Nickname(s): The First State (official) First in Freedom; Cradle of Liberty | |
| Motto(s): | |
 Map of Rizealand with New Estmere in red | |
| Country | Rizealand |
| Before Statehood | Colony of New Estmere |
| Capital (and largest city) | Portmouth |
| Joined Federation | February 14, 1773 (1st) |
| Government | |
| • Governor | Marci Shaw (NPC-ND) |
| • Deputy Governor | Noah White (NPC-D) |
| • Legislature | New Estmere General Assembly |
| • Federal councillors | Appointed
Elected
|
| • Federal representatives | TBD |
| Area | |
| • Total | 245,195.34 km2 (94,670.45 sq mi) |
| Population (2021) | |
| • Total | 10,456,900 |
| • Density | 42.65/km2 (110.5/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Western) |
| Abbreviation | NE |
| ISO 3166 code | RZ-NE |
| Website | www |
New Estmere, known officially as the Commonwealth of New Estmere and unofficially as "NE" or "New Est", is a state in northwestern Rizealand that is bordered by Cassier to the north, Charlotte to the northeast, Lothicania to the southeast, and the Vehemens Ocean to the south and west. New Estmere also completely surrounds the Onnohou Nation which is a landlocked entity. New Estmere has a total area of 245,195.34 square kilometers, making it the fourth largest state and political division of Rizealand. New Estmere also has a population of 10,456,900, making it the second largest state and political entity, just behind Lothicania. New Estmere's capital and largest city is Portmouth. It is also home to several other large cities including Belltown, Damesbridge, and Prudence.
Located in the northwest, New Estmere was known for its large and temperate timber forests which have since been greatly reduced due to deforestation and long periods of overlogging. New Estmere also has three large natural harbors, two mountain ranges, and is drained by the Warwick River. Its advantageous position and access to trade routes on the Vehemens Ocean have made it one of the wealthiest and most prosperous states throughout Rizealand's history, often competing with Lothicania. In addition to being one the largest and most prosperous states, New Estmere is often nicknamed the "First State" as it was the first of the United Colonies to rebel against Gaullica and the first state to join the Federation of Rizealand.
Before Euclean contact, New Estmere was inhabited by indigenous people belonging to the Onnohou and, to a lesser extent, the Winadot. After the discovery of Asteria Superior by Assim Asteris, settlers from Estmere established the Colony of New Estmere in 1578 and founded Portmouth in 1586. The colonists in New Estmere aggressively expanded into the interior of Rizealand, often fighting wars with or subjugating indigenous peoples who resisted, and Portmouth became a major seaport connecting Estmere's colonies to its imperial trade network. In 1721, New Estemere fell under the authority of Gaullica. The reduction of local autonomy, imposition of timber quotas, dominance of Catholicism, and the formation of the Province of Charlotte out of New Estmere's eastern territory sparked an independence movement that culminated in the Asterian War of Secession. John Astor first attempted to lead an unsuccessful rebellion in Portmouth before independence was officially declared on May 19, 1764 by James Chancellor. New Estmere joined the United Colonies and after independence from Gaullica was obtained, New Estmere became the first state to join the Federation of Rizealand when it ratified the Articles of Federation on February 14, 1773. In 1781, New Estmere was the location of the first indigenous reservation when the Central Assembly set aside land in the center of the state for the Onnohou, as reward for their support of the rebelling colonies during the Asterian War of Secession.
Since independence and joining the federation, New Estmere was split between agricultural and commercial interests, with wealthy merchants who ran the ports often competing with the farmers and agriculturists in the interior. While Lothicania was very urban and Fáel was a rural agricultural and mining state, the mixed economy of New Estmere led to it being a political swing state whose support would often oscillate between the more liberal and cosmopolitan interests of Lothicania and the more conservative and agrarian interests of Fáel. During the 19th century however, New Estmere began to shift towards a more industrial economy with paper mills and factories replacing farms. With the shift came an increase in urbanization and by the early 20th century, New Estmere was the industrial and manufacturing engine of the Federation. By the mid to late 20th century, there was a steady shift away from industrialization in favor of technological innovation, fueled by strong educational system in the state that was concentrated in Portmouth, Belltown, and Damesbridge. The confluence of top notch educational institutions and a developed industrial sector led to the greater Portmouth area becoming an a hub for technological innovation known colloquially as Innovalley. In modern times, the cities, educational institutions, and research facilities of New Estmere are considered leaders in advanced scientific research, ranging from computer science to medical science to engineering to environmental science.