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2007 Alslandic same-sex Marriage referendum

2007 Alslandic same-sex Marriage referendum
Should the United Provinces of Alsland allow marriage between same-sex couples?
LocationAlsland Alsland
Date15 June 2007 (2007-06-15)
Results
Votes %
Yes 3,935,311 59.26%
No 2,705,508 40.74%
Valid votes 6,640,819 99.56%
Invalid or blank votes 29,151 0.44%
Total votes 6,669,970 100.00%
Registered voters/turnout 7,963,944 83.75%
Results by province
2007 Alslandic Referendum.png
How the electorate voted, by province. Proportion of the valid poll voting yes:
Source: Alslandic Government

The 2007 Alslandic Same-Sex Marriage referendum took place on 15 June 2007 in Alsland to ask the electorate whether Alsland should legalise same-sex marriages. Prior to the referendum same-sex couples were allowed to enter civil unions and foreign marriages were recognised. The government of Jabik Nieuwenhuis promised a referendum on same-sex marriage in their manifesto for the 2005 General election. The referendum resulted in 59.3% of votes being cast in favour of legalising same-sex marriage. The resulting Marriage Act 2007 was passed nearly unanimously in the Folkssenaat and was signed by President Onne Monsma on August 11, 2005. The act came into force on November 23 2007 the day after Jabik Nieuwenhuis was removed from office by Onne Monsma. The first same-sex marriage ceremony in Alsland occurred on November 29 2007.

Background

History

Support and Opposition

Party positions

Position Political parties
Yes Worker's Party
Progressive Alliance
The Centre
ASAY
United Democratic Union
Greens and Socialists
Radical
No Sotirian Union
Justice Party
Alslandic Resistance
National Rally
No official stance Conservative Party
Sotirian Democratic Front
Democrats

Yes Campaign

No Campaign

Public opinion

Date Firm Yes No Undecided Sample size
11–14 June 2007 ANS 55% 42% 3% 1,000
2–8 June 2007 Hjoed 62% 38% - 1,200
25–30 May 2007 TBD 56% 42% 2% 1,200
26–29 May 2007 Hjoed 60% 40% - 1,000
19–24 May 2007 TBD 54% 46% - 1,730
10–14 May 2007 JaAlslân 59% 39% 2% 1,500
2–6 May 2007 Yndyktinkt 66% 30% 4% 1,800
15-20 April 2007 TBD 52% 45% 3% 1,000
4-8 April 2007 TBD 56% 44% - 1,200
25-27 March 2007 TBD 57% 40% 3% 1,250
20-23 March 2007 Hjoed 60% 40% - 1,500

Campaign

Advertising

Abuse and vandalism

Mental health

Attempted assassination of Jabik Nieuwenhuis

On 14 June 2007, the day before the scheduled date of the referendum and the final day of campaigning, Tilman Schricker a 42 year old man from Garz attempted to stab Premier Jabik Nieuwenhuis with a 12 inch Kitchen Knife at a campaign visit in Werdau. Nieuwenhuis escaped injury after Schricker stabbed a police officer in the shoulder who had been preventing Schricker from approaching Nieuwenhuis. Schricker was detained immediately after this and Nieuwenhuis was evacuated. Campaigning was suspended nationwide for the rest of the day.

When questioned following his arrest, Schricker didn't cite the referendum as a cause for the attempted assassination but it was later revealed that Schricker was a member of the anti-LGBT Stadtbäumer Foundation which had vigorously opposed the referendum. However initial reports in the media said the attempted assassination was motivated by the decision to hold the referendum and Nieuwenhuis' support for same-sex marriage.

Result

National result

2007 Alslandic Same-sex Marriage referendum
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 3,935,311 59.3
No 2,705,508 40.7
Valid votes 6,640,819 99.6
Invalid or blank votes 29,151 0.4
Total votes 6,669,970 100.00
Registered voters and turnout 7,963,944 83.8
Referendum results
Yes:
3,935,311 (59.3%)
No:
2,705,508 (40.7%)

Result by Province

Breakdown of voting by province
Province Yes No Invalid
Votes % Votes %
Delland 950,928 63.2% 541,668 36% 0.8%
Fawkhamshire 378,737 54.8% 310,315 44.9% 0.3%
Garz 580,737 55.4% 480,104 45.8% 0.8%
Hamptonshire 591,191 61.2% 364,181 37.7% 1.1%
Martiland 284,287 51.8% 260,688 47.5% 0.7%
Middewald 352,279 65.3% 185,040 34.3% 0.4%
Yndyk 378,286 71.3% 149,086 28.1% 0.6%
Zittau 418,866 49.8% 420,592 50% 0.2%

Aftermath

Marriage Act 2007

Reactions

Criticism

Plans to hold a referendum were criticised by several LGBT rights advocacy groups who called the decision to have the majority vote on the rights of a minority group. During initial debates on holding a referendum, Senator Emo Akkerman who is openly Bisexual said that holding a referendum could set a dangerous precedence for other countries to deny LGBT citizens their rights if a referendum is held. Akkerman voted to hold the referendum during the vote on the issue.

In 2011, Premier Jonathan Fraser criticised the move to hold a referendum saying that the process would have been much faster had the Marriage Act 2007 been voted on in the Folkssenaat where there was overwhelming support for it. Fraser was outed as Gay in 2003 and was one of the most prominent figures within the 'Yes' campaign.

List of Alslandic governments

President Premier Governing parties Government
1920 Kei Holwerda Siemen Hartmann DNM DC SPP FDU Hartmann government
1921 Douglas Cunningham Cunningham government
1924 Viktor Funke LP FDU Funke government
1925 Liuwke Talsma
1927 Tsjaable Wouda SAP AB Wouda government
1929 Villem Mand AB Mand government
1939 Sjemme Boersma Boersma government
1940 Villem Mand
1942 Djurre De Vos De Vos government
1942 Laas Keuning Keuning government
1945 Adam Schmiedeberg
1948 Samuel Hudson SF SDyD ASAY Hudson government
1950 Tys Jonker
1952 Witte Reitsma First Reitsma government
1957 PA Second Reitsma government
1960 Dougie Hayes Eric Feigenspan NB FDU Feigenspan government
1962 Konrad Neuheuser First Neuheuser government
1963 IS Second Neuheuser government
1964 Marshall Harvey IS FDU First Harvey government
1965 Boate Hamstra
1969 NB (minority) Second Harvey government
1970 Hinne Jorritsma NB FDU Third Harvey government
1973 IS FDU Fourth Harvey government
1976 Urseltsje Van Der Hoek PA GS Van Der Hoek government
1977 Stendert Snijder Snijder government
1979 Declan Walker Walker government
1980 Marshall Harvey
1985 Ygram Hoeksma NB PA Hoeksma-Wijma government
1989 Jimte Gorter
1990 Martina Scott Hoeksma-Brötzmann government
1991 Adalbrecht Brötzmann PA First Brötzmann government
1994 PA (minority)
1997 PA IS Second Brötzmann government
2000 Drewes Brandsma Bonne Zijlstra PA First Zijlstra government
2003 PA GS Second Zijlstra government
2004 Martina Scott IS Scott government
2005 Onne Monsma
2006 Jabik Nieuwenhuis AP GS ASAY Nieuwenhuis government
2007 Jochen Schünemann NB (minority) Schünemann government
2008 Gwen Ritter Jabik Nieuwenhuis AP GS ASAY Nieuwenhuis government
2009 Asser Toman NB PA IS FDU Toman government
2010 Addik Kuiken
2011 Jonathan Fraser PA GS Fraser government
2014 Aarnd Hellinga NB IS FDU Hellinga government
2015 Hepke Veltman Aachtsje Wieringa Wieringa government
2017 Lilliana Elliott NB IS FDU NR Elliott government
2020 Ottila Möller PA (minority) Möller government