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2007 Alslandic same-sex Marriage referendum

2007 Alslandic same-sex Marriage referendum
Should the United Provinces of Alsland allow marriage between same-sex couples?
LocationAlsland Alsland
Date15 June 2007 (2007-06-15)
Results
Votes %
Yes 3,935,311 59.26%
No 2,705,508 40.74%
Valid votes 6,640,819 99.56%
Invalid or blank votes 29,151 0.44%
Total votes 6,669,970 100.00%
Registered voters/turnout 7,963,944 83.75%
Results by province
2007 Alslandic Referendum.png
How the electorate voted, by province. Proportion of the valid poll voting yes:
Source: Alslandic Government

The 2007 Alslandic Same-Sex Marriage referendum took place on 15 June 2007 in Alsland to ask the electorate whether Alsland should legalise same-sex marriages. Prior to the referendum same-sex couples were allowed to enter civil unions and foreign marriages were recognised. The government of Jabik Nieuwenhuis promised a referendum on same-sex marriage in their manifesto for the 2006 legislative election. The referendum resulted in 59.3% of votes being cast in favour of legalising same-sex marriage. The resulting Marriage Act 2007, commonely known as the Metyller Law, was passed nearly unanimously in the Folkssenaat and was signed by President Onne Monsma on 11 August 2007. The first same-sex marriage ceremony in Alsland occurred on 29 December 2007.

Background

History

Support and Opposition

Party positions

Position Political parties
Yes Worker's Party
Civic Initiative
Liveable Delland
Party for Freedom and Democracy
Kirenian People's Party
Maitiid
Progressive Holsteen
Social Democrats of Swerdia
Social Democrats of Delland
Green-Alternative Choice
ASAY
Left list
Swerdian Nationalist List
Estmerish Alliance
No Union of Sotirians and Democrats
Sotirian People's Party
Orange Party
No official stance Humanist Sotirian Union
Weranian People's Party

Yes Campaign

No Campaign

Public opinion

Date Firm Yes No Undecided Sample size
11–14 June 2007 ANS 55% 42% 3% 1,000
2–8 June 2007 Hjoed 62% 38% - 1,200
25–30 May 2007 TBD 56% 42% 2% 1,200
26–29 May 2007 Hjoed 60% 40% - 1,000
19–24 May 2007 TBD 54% 46% - 1,730
10–14 May 2007 JaAlslân 59% 39% 2% 1,500
2–6 May 2007 Yndyktinkt 66% 30% 4% 1,800
15-20 April 2007 TBD 52% 45% 3% 1,000
4-8 April 2007 TBD 56% 44% - 1,200
25-27 March 2007 TBD 57% 40% 3% 1,250
20-23 March 2007 Hjoed 60% 40% - 1,500

Campaign

Advertising

The Televyzjetoer and Sint Paulustsjerke in Yndyk

* Dispute between Church of Delland and Yes voters over pride flag on Televyzjetoer

Abuse and vandalism

Mental health

Result

National result

2007 Alslandic Same-sex Marriage referendum
Choice Votes %
Referendum passed Yes 3,935,311 59.3
No 2,705,508 40.7
Valid votes 6,640,819 99.6
Invalid or blank votes 29,151 0.4
Total votes 6,669,970 100.00
Registered voters and turnout 7,963,944 83.8
Referendum results
Yes:
3,935,311 (59.3%)
No:
2,705,508 (40.7%)

Result by Province

Breakdown of voting by province
Province Yes No Invalid
Votes % Votes %
Delland 950,928 63.2% 541,668 36% 0.8%
Fawkhamshire 378,737 54.8% 310,315 44.9% 0.3%
Garz 580,737 55.4% 480,104 45.8% 0.8%
Hamptonshire 591,191 61.2% 364,181 37.7% 1.1%
Martiland 284,287 51.8% 260,688 47.5% 0.7%
Middewald 352,279 65.3% 185,040 34.3% 0.4%
Yndyk 378,286 71.3% 149,086 28.1% 0.6%
Zittau 418,866 49.8% 420,592 50% 0.2%

Aftermath

Marriage Act 2007

Reactions

Upon the announcement that the yes campaign had won, Premier Jabik Nieuwenhuis said "The message is clear and we as a nation have decided to agree that all humans no matter who they love deserve the same rights as everyone else. I urge both campaigns to come together and work together to pass legislation ensuring same-sex marriage is legalised." Nieuwenhuis later addressed a Yes campaign rally in Yndyk congratulating staff members involved in the campaign.

Head of the Federal Presidency Onne Monsma said "The people and voters have spoken and they have made it quite clear that they wish to legalise same-sex marriage in Alsland. I look forward to working with the legislature to deliver the results of this referendum."

Talk show host Alker Groen proposed to his partner live on air after the results were announced. Groen and his partner converted their civil union to a marriage in December 2007.

Lennard Bernauer who led the No campaign said in a television interview with ANS on the day following the referendum "I'm obviously disappointed with the result but we live in a democratic society and this was a democratic vote. But any law to legalise homosexual marriage must take into account people's religious views, we cannot force churches for example to go against church teachings and practice these acts."

Journalist Gabriel Weiskopf suggested that Zittau should refuse to practice same-sex marriages following the result. Weiskopf said "the voters in Zittau do not agree with same-sex marriage being implemented and [Jabik] Nieuwenhuis should affirm this and allow for the current practice of civil unions for same-sex couples to continue in Zittau." Minister-President of Zittau Konrad Dünhaupt said that the provincial government would respect the referendum result.

The Church of Delland acknowledged the result but reaffirmed it's position that marriage was between a man and a woman. The Reformed Church of Holsteen's Moderator said "The RKH will continue to believe that marriage is a sacred institution between a man and a woman, any changes to the teachings of the church must be voted on by the General Assembly." The Church of Martiland and Lanekirik said "the church is deeply disappointed that the institution of marriage will no longer reflect the Sotirian interpretation that it is between a man and a woman." In 2016 the Church of Martiland and Lanekirik began allowing same-sex marriages.

Criticism

Plans to hold a referendum were criticised by several LGBT rights advocacy groups who called the decision to have the majority vote on the rights of a minority group. During initial debates on holding a referendum, Senator Emo Akkerman who is openly Bisexual said that holding a referendum could set a dangerous precedence for other countries to deny LGBT citizens their rights if a referendum is held. Akkerman voted to hold the referendum during the vote on the issue.

In 2011, Premier Jonathan Fraser criticised the move to hold a referendum saying that the process would have been much faster had the Marriage Act 2007 been voted on in the Folkssenaat where there was overwhelming support for it. Fraser was outed as Gay in 2003 and was one of the most prominent figures within the 'Yes' campaign.

Alsland in the Great War

Yndyk residents during the general strike

Despite declaring neutrality upon the outbreak of the Great War, Alsland was invaded by Gaullica from occupied Estmere in August 1929. In a period of 29 days much of Alsland was invaded and occupied by the advancing Gaullican army with little to no resistance. Members of the Alslandic government, led by Villem Mand, fled the country for Werania on 29 August. Later that day the remaining government in Yndyk surrendered to the Gaullican army to prevent the destruction of the city. Before the surrender, thousands of Alslandic refugees crossed into Kirenia and Werania.

Whilst initially the civilian government was allowed to remain albeit with a functionalist presence, it was overthrown by functionalist paramilitaries. Alsland was figuratively split into 4 varyingly autonomous zones controlled by the Gaullican army from Rahu representing each language group in Alsland. Passive resistance grew during the occupation and played a key role in opposing the Gaullican occupation. After conscription was introduced by the collaborationist government, a general strike was declared.

Alsland was liberated by primarily Kirenian forces in late 1934 after the battles of Yndyk and Wottested.

Background

Neutrality

  • Immediate declaration of neutrality
  • Border defences
  • Estmerish refugees

Fears of a Weranian invasion

  • Government fearing a Weranian invasion and spending significant resources defending northern border
  • Closer ties to Kirenia

Gaullican invasion

Neeves campaign

  • Initial invasion
  • Neeves defence
  • Battle of Ilfracombe
  • Air raids over Yndyk and Hurdegaryp
  • Weranian army enters Alsland

Collapse of the armed forces and government

  • Neeves breakthrough
  • Refugee crisis
  • Blitz to Yndyk
  • Mand flees, government surrenders and resigns

Gaullican occupation

Coup

  • Civilian government overthrown by functionalists
  • Functionalist government
  • Occupation zones

Collaboration

  • Functionalist movements
  • Armed forces participation

Resistance

  • Councilist resistance
  • Acts of sabotage
  • Resistance acts
  • Assassinations of government and occupation figures
  • 'Free Zittau'

Alslandic government in exile

  • Mand's government
  • Disagreements with Werania
  • Sidelined

Liberation

  • Kirenian involvement
  • Weranian counter-offensive through Alsland

Wottested campaign

  • Battle of Yndyk
  • Kirenian advance towards Wottested
  • Linking up with resistance
  • Battle of Wottested
  • Surrender of Gaullicans in Alsland

Casualties

  • Casualties
  • Liberation casualties

Post-war

  • Attempts to get reparations
  • Closer ties to Kirenia than Estmere etc
  • Language laws and federalisation

SDA+

Social Democratic Alliance +

Sosjaal Demokratyske Alliânsje +
Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Liit +
Sozialdemokratischer Bund +
AbbreviationSDA+/SDL+/SDB+
Co-leadersPeke Hoekstra
Sjearp Groeneveld
Founded13 January 2023; 15 months ago (13 January 2023)
Merger ofG-AKPASDAP
Student wingRed Dawn
Youth wingYoung Progressives
Women's wingSaara Kapp Movement
IdeologySocial democracy
Green politics
Progressivism
Pro-Eucleanism
Political positionCentre-left to left-wing
Euclean AffiliationSocialist Alternative for Euclea
Euclean Parliament groupSocialist Alternative for Euclea
Colours  Red
  Green
Folkssenaat
21 / 201
Federal Council
16 / 96
Community Parliaments
137 / 608
Euclean Parliament
5 / 24
Website
www.sdaplus.as

The Social Democratic Alliance + (Dellish: Sosjaal Demokratyske Alliânsje +, Martish: Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Liit +, Weranian: Sozialdemokratischer Bund +), also known by it's abbreviations SDA+/SDL+/SDB+ is a social democratic political party in Alsland.

2022 Euclean presidential election in Alsland

2022 Euclean presidential election in Alsland

← 2017 7 October 2022 (first round)
4 November 2022 (second round)
2027 →

23 Alslandic members of the electoral college
Turnout59.72% (first round) Decrease0.18 pp
55.60% (second round) Decrease0.70 pp
  Lars Løkke Rasmussen (2009).jpg Sebastian Kurz (2018-02-28) (cropped).jpg Mari Kiviniemi 2010-11-02 (2).jpg
Nominee Georg Torleif Årbakke Vivien Vallette Emilia Koopmann
Alliance ACDE ASE Avant
Home state Scovern Gaullica Werania
Electoral vote 4 (R1)
12 (R2)
5 (R1)
11 (R2)
6 (R1)
— (R2)
Popular vote 847,144 (R1)
2,583,847 (R2)
1,105,154 (R1)
2,353,544 (R2)
1,393,168 (R1)
— (R2)
Percentage 14.40% (R1)
51.12% (R2)
20.09% (R1)
47.52% (R2)
25.33% (R1)
— (R2)

2022 Euclean Election Alsland R1.png
Map of the results of the Euclean presidential election in Alsland by province in the first round

2022 Euclean Election Alsland R2.png
Map of the results of the Euclean presidential election in Alsland by province in the second round

President before election

Alastrí Nic Ualtair
Avant

Elected President

TBD

The 2022 Euclean presidential election in Alsland was held on 7 October and 4 November. As no candidate won a majority of seats in the electoral college in the first round, a second round runoff was held. 10 candidates ran for the Euclean Presidency: most notably former Premier of Scovern Georg Torleif Årbakke as the Alliance of Conservatives and Democrats for Euclea (ACDE) candidate, Foreign and Global Affairs Commissioner of the Euclean Community Vivien Vallette as the Socialist Alternative for Euclea (SAE) candidate and former Premier of Werania Emilia Koopmann as the Forward Euclea (Avant) candidate. The election was the second time an Alslandic person was not a candidate in the election – no Alslandic person appeared on the ballot in the 2012 election either.

Other candidates on the ballot included António de Armas of the Movement for a New Democratic Euclea (MNED), Brine Ó Scolaidhe of the Green and Ecologist Movement (MVE), Amelia Ifriu of the Mixed Radical Left (GRM), Ạþelviġne Vycces of the Alliance for a Federal and Regionalist Euclea (AEFR), Jacques Mignard of Stop the War (AG), Adèle Harnie of Friends of the Animals (AA) and X of X.

Alsland was one of 2 countries – alongside Hennehouwe – where Koopmann won a plurality of votes, although Koopmann won more votes in total than Årbakke, the latter advanced to the second round as Årbakke had won more electoral college seats than Koopmann. Vallette also advanced to the second round after winning a plurality of votes and electoral college seats in the first round across the entire Euclean Community. In the second round Årbakke won 51.12% of the vote to Vallette's 47.52%, the result was unexpected as polling companies had predicted a comfortable Vallette win in Alsland. Årbakke's victory in Alsland was attributed to low turnout amongst voters who supported Ifriu in the first round as well as Årbakke's strong performance in the Ynsted metropolitan area and amongst voters who supported Koopmann in the first round. The election was the first time an ACDE candidate carried Alsland in the second round.