2007 Alslandic same-sex Marriage referendum

2022 Euclean presidential election in Alsland
23 Alslandic members of the electoral college
Turnout	59.72% (first round) 0.18 pp; 55.60% (second round) 0.70 pp
	Map of the results of the Euclean presidential election in Alsland by province in the first round
	Map of the results of the Euclean presidential election in Alsland by province in the second round
President before election; Alastrí Nic Ualtair; Avant	Elected President ; TBD;

Social Democratic Alliance +

Sosjaal Demokratyske Alliânsje +
Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Liit +
Sozialdemokratischer Bund +
Social Democratic Alliance +; Sosjaal Demokratyske Alliânsje +; Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Liit +; Sozialdemokratischer Bund +
Abbreviation	SDA+/SDL+/SDB+
Co-leaders	Peke Hoekstra; Sjearp Groeneveld
Founded	13 January 2023; 23 months ago
Merger of	G-AK—PA—SDAP
Student wing	Red Dawn
Youth wing	Young Progressives
Women's wing	Saara Kapp Movement
Ideology	Social democracy; Green politics; Progressivism; Pro-Eucleanism
Political position	Centre-left to left-wing
Euclean Affiliation	Socialist Alternative for Euclea
Euclean Parliament group	Socialist Alternative for Euclea
Colours	Red; Green
Folkssenaat	21 / 201
Federal Council	16 / 96
Community Parliaments	137 / 608
Euclean Parliament	5 / 24
Website
	www.sdaplus.as
	Political parties;

2007 Alslandic same-sex Marriage referendum
2007 Alslandic same-sex Marriage referendum
Should the United Provinces of Alsland allow marriage between same-sex couples?
Location	Alsland
Date	15 June 2007
Results by province
	How the electorate voted, by province. Proportion of the valid poll voting yes:
	Source: Alslandic Government

The 2007 Alslandic Same-Sex Marriage referendum took place on 15 June 2007 in Alsland to ask the electorate whether Alsland should legalise same-sex marriages. Prior to the referendum same-sex couples were allowed to enter civil unions and foreign marriages were recognised. The government of Jabik Nieuwenhuis promised a referendum on same-sex marriage in their manifesto for the 2006 legislative election. The referendum resulted in 59.3% of votes being cast in favour of legalising same-sex marriage. The resulting Marriage Act 2007, commonely known as the Metyller Law, was passed nearly unanimously in the Folkssenaat and was signed by President Onne Monsma on 11 August 2007. The first same-sex marriage ceremony in Alsland occurred on 29 December 2007.

Background

History

Support and Opposition

Party positions

Position	Political parties
Yes		Worker's Party
		Civic Initiative
		Liveable Delland
		Party for Freedom and Democracy
		Kirenian People's Party
		Maitiid
		Progressive Holsteen
		Social Democrats of Swerdia
		Social Democrats of Delland
		Green-Alternative Choice
		ASAY
		Left list
		Swerdian Nationalist List
		Estmerish Alliance
No		Union of Sotirians and Democrats
		Sotirian People's Party
		Orange Party
No official stance		Humanist Sotirian Union
No official stance		Weranian People's Party

Yes Campaign

No Campaign

Public opinion

Date	Firm	Yes	No	Undecided	Sample size
11–14 June 2007	ANS	55%	42%	3%	1,000
2–8 June 2007	Hjoed	62%	38%	-	1,200
25–30 May 2007	TBD	56%	42%	2%	1,200
26–29 May 2007	Hjoed	60%	40%	-	1,000
19–24 May 2007	TBD	54%	46%	-	1,730
10–14 May 2007	JaAlslân	59%	39%	2%	1,500
2–6 May 2007	Yndyktinkt	66%	30%	4%	1,800
15-20 April 2007	TBD	52%	45%	3%	1,000
4-8 April 2007	TBD	56%	44%	-	1,200
25-27 March 2007	TBD	57%	40%	3%	1,250
20-23 March 2007	Hjoed	60%	40%	-	1,500

Campaign

Advertising

The Televyzjetoer and Sint Paulustsjerke in Yndyk

* Dispute between Church of Delland and Yes voters over pride flag on Televyzjetoer

Abuse and vandalism

Mental health

Result

National result

2007 Alslandic Same-sex Marriage referendum
Choice	Votes	%
Yes	3,935,311	59.3
No	2,705,508	40.7
Valid votes	6,640,819	99.6
Invalid or blank votes	29,151	0.4
Total votes	6,669,970	100.00
Registered voters and turnout	7,963,944	83.8

Referendum results
Yes: 3,935,311 (59.3%)	No: 2,705,508 (40.7%)
▲

Result by Province

Breakdown of voting by province
Province	Yes		No		Invalid
Province	Votes	%	Votes	%	Invalid
Delland	950,928	63.2%	541,668	36%	0.8%
Fawkhamshire	378,737	54.8%	310,315	44.9%	0.3%
Garz	580,737	55.4%	480,104	45.8%	0.8%
Hamptonshire	591,191	61.2%	364,181	37.7%	1.1%
Martiland	284,287	51.8%	260,688	47.5%	0.7%
Middewald	352,279	65.3%	185,040	34.3%	0.4%
Yndyk	378,286	71.3%	149,086	28.1%	0.6%
Zittau	418,866	49.8%	420,592	50%	0.2%

Aftermath

Marriage Act 2007

Reactions

Upon the announcement that the yes campaign had won, Premier Jabik Nieuwenhuis said "The message is clear and we as a nation have decided to agree that all humans no matter who they love deserve the same rights as everyone else. I urge both campaigns to come together and work together to pass legislation ensuring same-sex marriage is legalised." Nieuwenhuis later addressed a Yes campaign rally in Yndyk congratulating staff members involved in the campaign.

Head of the Federal Presidency Onne Monsma said "The people and voters have spoken and they have made it quite clear that they wish to legalise same-sex marriage in Alsland. I look forward to working with the legislature to deliver the results of this referendum."

Talk show host Alker Groen proposed to his partner live on air after the results were announced. Groen and his partner converted their civil union to a marriage in December 2007.

Lennard Bernauer who led the No campaign said in a television interview with ANS on the day following the referendum "I'm obviously disappointed with the result but we live in a democratic society and this was a democratic vote. But any law to legalise homosexual marriage must take into account people's religious views, we cannot force churches for example to go against church teachings and practice these acts."

Journalist Gabriel Weiskopf suggested that Zittau should refuse to practice same-sex marriages following the result. Weiskopf said "the voters in Zittau do not agree with same-sex marriage being implemented and [Jabik] Nieuwenhuis should affirm this and allow for the current practice of civil unions for same-sex couples to continue in Zittau." Minister-President of Zittau Konrad Dünhaupt said that the provincial government would respect the referendum result.

The Church of Delland acknowledged the result but reaffirmed it's position that marriage was between a man and a woman. The Reformed Church of Holsteen's Moderator said "The RKH will continue to believe that marriage is a sacred institution between a man and a woman, any changes to the teachings of the church must be voted on by the General Assembly." The Church of Martiland and Lanekirik said "the church is deeply disappointed that the institution of marriage will no longer reflect the Sotirian interpretation that it is between a man and a woman." In 2016 the Church of Martiland and Lanekirik began allowing same-sex marriages.

Criticism

Plans to hold a referendum were criticised by several LGBT rights advocacy groups who called the decision to have the majority vote on the rights of a minority group. During initial debates on holding a referendum, Senator Emo Akkerman who is openly Bisexual said that holding a referendum could set a dangerous precedence for other countries to deny LGBT citizens their rights if a referendum is held. Akkerman voted to hold the referendum during the vote on the issue.

In 2011, Premier Jonathan Fraser criticised the move to hold a referendum saying that the process would have been much faster had the Marriage Act 2007 been voted on in the Folkssenaat where there was overwhelming support for it. Fraser was outed as Gay in 2003 and was one of the most prominent figures within the 'Yes' campaign.

Alsland in the Great War

Yndyk residents during the general strike

Despite declaring neutrality upon the outbreak of the Great War, Alsland was invaded by Gaullica from occupied Estmere in August 1929. In a period of 29 days much of Alsland was invaded and occupied by the advancing Gaullican army with little to no resistance. Members of the Alslandic government, led by Villem Mand, fled the country for Werania on 29 August. Later that day the remaining government in Yndyk surrendered to the Gaullican army to prevent the destruction of the city. Before the surrender, thousands of Alslandic refugees crossed into Kirenia and Werania.

Whilst initially the civilian government was allowed to remain albeit with a functionalist presence, it was overthrown by functionalist paramilitaries. Alsland was figuratively split into 4 varyingly autonomous zones controlled by the Gaullican army from Rahu representing each language group in Alsland. Passive resistance grew during the occupation and played a key role in opposing the Gaullican occupation. After conscription was introduced by the collaborationist government, a general strike was declared.

Alsland was liberated by primarily Kirenian forces in late 1934 after the battles of Yndyk and Wottested.

Background

Neutrality

Immediate declaration of neutrality
Border defences
Estmerish refugees

Fears of a Weranian invasion

Government fearing a Weranian invasion and spending significant resources defending northern border
Closer ties to Kirenia

Gaullican invasion

Neeves campaign

Initial invasion
Neeves defence
Battle of Ilfracombe
Air raids over Yndyk and Hurdegaryp
Weranian army enters Alsland

Collapse of the armed forces and government

Neeves breakthrough
Refugee crisis
Blitz to Yndyk
Mand flees, government surrenders and resigns

Gaullican occupation

Coup

Civilian government overthrown by functionalists
Functionalist government
Occupation zones

Collaboration

Functionalist movements
Armed forces participation

Resistance

Councilist resistance
Acts of sabotage
Resistance acts
Assassinations of government and occupation figures
'Free Zittau'

Alslandic government in exile

Mand's government
Disagreements with Werania
Sidelined

Liberation

Kirenian involvement
Weranian counter-offensive through Alsland

Wottested campaign

Battle of Yndyk
Kirenian advance towards Wottested
Linking up with resistance
Battle of Wottested
Surrender of Gaullicans in Alsland

Casualties

Casualties
Liberation casualties

Post-war

Attempts to get reparations
Closer ties to Kirenia than Estmere etc
Language laws and federalisation

SDA+

The Social Democratic Alliance + (Dellish: Sosjaal Demokratyske Alliânsje +, Martish: Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Liit +, Weranian: Sozialdemokratischer Bund +), also known by it's abbreviations SDA+/SDL+/SDB+ is a social democratic political party in Alsland.

2022 Euclean presidential election in Alsland

The 2022 Euclean presidential election in Alsland was held on 7 October and 4 November. As no candidate won a majority of seats in the electoral college in the first round, a second round runoff was held. 10 candidates ran for the Euclean Presidency: most notably former Premier of Scovern Georg Torleif Årbakke as the Alliance of Conservatives and Democrats for Euclea (ACDE) candidate, Foreign and Global Affairs Commissioner of the Euclean Community Vivien Vallette as the Socialist Alternative for Euclea (SAE) candidate and former Premier of Werania Emilia Koopmann as the Forward Euclea (Avant) candidate. The election was the second time an Alslandic person was not a candidate in the election – no Alslandic person appeared on the ballot in the 2012 election either.

Other candidates on the ballot included António de Armas of the Movement for a New Democratic Euclea (MNED), Brine Ó Scolaidhe of the Green and Ecologist Movement (MVE), Amelia Ifriu of the Mixed Radical Left (GRM), Ạþelviġne Vycces of the Alliance for a Federal and Regionalist Euclea (AEFR), Jacques Mignard of Stop the War (AG), Adèle Harnie of Friends of the Animals (AA) and X of X.

Alsland was one of 2 countries – alongside Hennehouwe – where Koopmann won a plurality of votes, although Koopmann won more votes in total than Årbakke, the latter advanced to the second round as Årbakke had won more electoral college seats than Koopmann. Vallette also advanced to the second round after winning a plurality of votes and electoral college seats in the first round across the entire Euclean Community. In the second round Årbakke won 51.12% of the vote to Vallette's 47.52%, the result was unexpected as polling companies had predicted a comfortable Vallette win in Alsland. Årbakke's victory in Alsland was attributed to low turnout amongst voters who supported Ifriu in the first round as well as Årbakke's strong performance in the Ynsted metropolitan area and amongst voters who supported Koopmann in the first round. The election was the first time an ACDE candidate carried Alsland in the second round.

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2007 Alslandic same-sex Marriage referendum