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First Cuthish Empire: Difference between revisions

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{{Region icon Aurorum}}
{{WIP}}
{{Infobox former country
{{Infobox former country
|native_name            = Cuþisc Coaserrice <small>({{wp|Anglish|Cuthish}})</small>
|native_name            = ''Cuþisc Coaserrice'' <small>({{wp|Anglish|Cuthish}})</small><br>''Kutisches Reich'' <small>({{wp|German language|Hesurian}})</small>
|conventional_long_name = Cuthish Empire
|conventional_long_name = Cuthish Empire
|common_name            = Cuthland
|common_name            = Cuthland
Line 7: Line 9:
|status_text            = <!-- A free text to describe status at the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. -->
|status_text            = <!-- A free text to describe status at the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. -->
|empire                = <!-- The empire or country to which the entity was in a state of dependency -->
|empire                = <!-- The empire or country to which the entity was in a state of dependency -->
|government_type        = {{wp|Absolute monarchy}}
|government_type        = {{wp|Composite monarchy}} (1444–1740)<br>{{wp|Absolute monarchy}} (1740–1796)<br>{{wp|Constitutional monarchy}} (1796–1797)
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration" -->
<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration" -->
|event_start            = [[Cuthish conquest of Waldrich|Conquest of Waldrich]]
|event_start            = [[Proclamation of the Cuthish Empire]]
|date_start            = 11 January
|date_start            = 11 January
|year_start            = 1444
|year_start            = 1444
|event_end              = [[Partition of Cuthland|Partition]]
|event_end              = [[Declaration of the Cuthish Republic|Abolition of the monarchy]]
|date_end              = 6 May
|date_end              = 6 October
|year_end              = 1758
|year_end              = 1797
|year_exile_start      = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status="Exile") -->
|year_exile_start      = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status="Exile") -->
|year_exile_end        = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) -->
|year_exile_end        = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) -->
|event1                = <!-- Optional: other events between "start" and "end" -->
|event1                = Cuthish landfall in [[Alvinia]]
|date_event1            =  
|date_event1            = 1505
|event2                =  
|event2                = Conquest of Valimia
|date_event2            =  
|date_event2            = 1507–1528
|event3                =  
|event3                = [[War of the Cuthish Succession]]
|date_event3            =  
|date_event3            = 1715–1740
|event4                =  
|event4                = [[Treaty of Nyhavn]] ([[Partitions of Cuthland|First Partition]])
|date_event4            =  
|date_event4            = 29 September 1740
|event5                =  
|event5                = [[First Cutho-Mascyllary War]] ([[Partitions of Cuthland|Second Partition]])
|date_event5            =  
|date_event5            = 1775–1778
|event6                =  
|event6                = [[Cuthish Revolution]] and [[Cuthish Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]] ([[Partitions of Cuthland|Third Partition]])
|date_event6            =  
|date_event6            = 1795–1800
|event_pre              = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before "event_start" -->
|event_pre              = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before "event_start" -->
|date_pre              =  
|date_pre              =  
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|p2                    = Kingdom of Waldrich
|p2                    = Kingdom of Waldrich
|flag_p2                =  
|flag_p2                =  
|p3                    = Kingdom of Aldia
|p3                    =  
|flag_p3                =  
|flag_p3                =  
|p4                    = Kingdom of Adwhin
|p4                    =  
|flag_p4                =  
|flag_p4                =  
|p5                    = Kingdom of Eustria
|p5                    =  
|flag_p5                =  
|flag_p5                =  
|p6                    = Kingdom of Holnia
|p6                    =  
|p7                    = Kingdom of Welsbach
|p7                    =  
|p8                    = Pintachee Confederacy
|p8                    = Pintachee Confederacy
|s1                    = Kingdom of Cuthland
|s1                    = First Cuthish Republic
|flag_s1                = <!-- Default: "Flag of {{{s1}}}.svg" (size 30) -->
|flag_s1                = <!-- Default: "Flag of {{{s1}}}.svg" (size 30) -->
|image_s1              = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
|image_s1              = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
|s2                    = Kingdom of Waldrich
|s2                    = Kingdom of Waldrich
|flag_s2                =  
|flag_s2                =  
|s3                    = Kingdom of Aldia
|s3                    = Mascyllary Kingdom
|flag_s3                =  
|flag_s3                = MascyllaFlagIII.png
|s4                    = Empire of Adwhin
|s4                    = Norden
|flag_s4                =  
|flag_s4                = Norden_flag.png
|s5                    = Kingdom of Hohnern
|s5                    = Dulebian Empire
|flag_s5                =  
|flag_s5                = Dulebian_Empire_flag.png
|s6                    = Kingdom of Shwesia
|s6                    = Valimian Empire
|s7                    = Grand Duchy of Birchau
|flag_s6                = Valimia-1700-1850.png
|s8                    = Republic of Konreid
|s7                    = Duchy of Lilienburg
|s9                    = Duchy of Phalya
|s8                    =  
|s10                    = Duchy of Welsbach
|s9                    =  
|s11                    = Duchy of Lensrau
|s10                    =  
|s12                    = Grand Duchy of Amretz
|s11                    =  
|s13                    = Lehpold States
|s12                    =  
|s14                    = Lilienburg
|s13                    =  
|s15                    = Dulebian Empire
|s14                    =  
|s15                    =  
|s16                    = Ochoccola Republic
|s16                    = Ochoccola Republic
|image_flag            = Flag_of_Cuthland.png
|image_flag            = Flag of the Cuthish Empire c. 1700.png
|flag_alt              =  
|flag_alt              =  
|image_flag2            = <!-- Second flag -->
|image_flag2            = Flag_of_the_First_Cuthish_Empire.png
|flag_alt2              = <!-- Alt text for second flag -->
|flag_alt2              = <!-- Alt text for second flag -->
|flag                  = <!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} -->
|flag                  = <!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} -->
|flag2                  = <!-- Link target under flag2 image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} -->
|flag2                  = <!-- Link target under flag2 image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} -->
|flag_type              = Flag of Cuthland<br><small>(1444–1772)</small>
|flag_type              = Top: Imperial banner of the Cuthish Emperor<br><small>(1658–1740)</small><br>Bottom: Civil flag of the Cuthish Empire<br><small>(1740–1797)</small>
|flag2_type             = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag2. Default "Flag" -->
|flag_type2             =  
|image_coat            = <!-- Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}}.svg -->
|image_coat            = Coat of arms of the First Cuthish Empire.png
|coa_size              = <!-- Size of coat of arms -->
|coa_size              = 110px
|coat_alt              = <!-- Alt text for coat of arms -->
|coat_alt              =  
|symbol_type            = <!-- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" -->
|symbol_type            = State middle coat of arms<br><small>(1658-1740)</small>
|symbol_type_article    = <!-- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} -->
|symbol_type_article    = <!-- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} -->
|image_map              =  
|image_map              = [[File:Cuthish Empire at greatest extent in 1710.png|260px]]
|image_map_alt          =  
|image_map_alt          =  
|image_map_caption      =  
|image_map_caption      = The Cuthish Empire at its greatest extent in 1710
|image_map2            = <!-- If second map is needed; does not appear by default -->
|image_map2            = <!-- If second map is needed; does not appear by default -->
|image_map2_alt        =  
|image_map2_alt        =  
Line 95: Line 98:
|national_anthem        =  
|national_anthem        =  
|common_languages      = {{wp|Anglish|Cuthish}}, {{wp|West Frisian language|Waldish}}, {{wp|Saterland Frisian|Widdalian}}, {{wp|German language|Hesurian}}, {{wp|Muscogee language|Pintachee}}
|common_languages      = {{wp|Anglish|Cuthish}}, {{wp|West Frisian language|Waldish}}, {{wp|Saterland Frisian|Widdalian}}, {{wp|German language|Hesurian}}, {{wp|Muscogee language|Pintachee}}
|religion              = {{wp|Christianity}}
|religion              = {{wp|Christianity|Semitarism}}
|demonym                =  
|demonym                =  
|currency              = [[Cuthish pund|Pund]]
|currency              = [[Cuthish pund|Pund]]
<!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies -->
<!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies -->
|leader1                = [[Godric the Conqueror|Godric II]]
|leader1                = [[Godric the Conqueror|Godric II]]
|leader2                = [[Cenelm I]]
|leader2                = [[Edmund IX]]
|leader3                =  
|leader3                =  
|leader4                =  
|leader4                =  
|year_leader1          = 1444–1463
|year_leader1          = 1444–1463
|year_leader2          = 1726–1758
|year_leader2          = 1780–1797
|year_leader3          =  
|year_leader3          =  
|year_leader4          =  
|year_leader4          =  
Line 148: Line 151:
|stat_area5            =  
|stat_area5            =  
|stat_pop5              =  
|stat_pop5              =  
|today                  = {{flag|Cuthland-Waldrich}}<br />{{flag|Mascylla}}<br />{{flag|Lilienburg}}<br />{{flag|Ochoccola}}<br />{{flag|Dulebia}}
|today                  = {{flag|Cuthland}}<br>{{flag|Dulebia}}<br>{{flag|Erjarvia}}<br>{{flag|Lilienburg}}<br>{{flag|Mascylla}}<br>{{flag|Ochoccola}}<br>{{flag|Rovina}}
|footnote_a            = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
|footnote_a            = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
|footnote_b            = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
|footnote_b            = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
Line 155: Line 158:
}}
}}


The '''First Cuthish Empire''' ({{wp|Anglish|Cuthish}}: ''First Cuþisc Coaserrice''), officially the '''Cuthish Empire''' ({{wp|Anglish|Cuthish}}: ''Cuþisc Coaserrice''), was an {{wp|Empire|imperial power}} ruled by the [[House of Haltboruh|Haltboruh]] monarchs of [[Cuthland]] from 1444 to 1758. At its height during the 17th century, the Cuthish Empire controlled the majority of the [[Telmerian Peninsula]] as well as vast colonial holdings in [[Alvinia]] and northern and eastern [[Pamira]], making it the Xth largest empire in history. The First Cuthish Empire was one of the preeminent {{wp|Great powers|great powers}} in {{wp|Late Middle Ages|Late Medieval}} and {{wp|Early modern period|early modern}} [[Berea]], and led the {{wp|Age of Discovery}} along with rival [[Lavaria]].
The '''First Cuthish Empire''' ({{wp|Anglish|Cuthish}}: ''First Cuþisc Coaserrice'', {{wp|German language|Hesurian}}: ''Erstes Kutisches Reich''), officially the '''Cuthish Empire''' ({{wp|Anglish|Cuthish}}: ''Cuþisc Coaserrice'', {{wp|German language|Hesurian}}: ''Kutisches Reich'') and also known as the '''Loxstedt-Hoeveden Monarchy''', was an {{wp|Empire|imperial power}} and {{wp|composite monarchy}} ruled by the [[House of Loxstedt-Hoeveden|Loxstedt-Hoeveden]] monarchs of [[Cuthland]] and other Berean states from 1444 to 1797. At its height in the 17th century, the Cuthish Empire controlled the majority of the [[Telmerian Peninsula]] as well as vast colonial holdings in [[Alvinia]] and northern and eastern [[Pamira]], making it the Xth largest empire in history. The First Cuthish Empire was one of the preeminent {{wp|Great powers|great powers}} in {{wp|Late Middle Ages|Late Medieval}} and {{wp|Early modern period|early modern}} [[Berea]], and led the {{wp|Age of Discovery}} along with rival [[Lavaria]].


The Empire was established in the immediate aftermath of the [[Cuthish conquest of Waldrich]], when [[Godric the Conqueror]] issued the [[Proclamation of the Cuthish Empire]] and declared himself [[Emperor of Cuthland|Emperor]] on 11 January 1444. The conquest had ended a nearly four century long geopolitical rivalry between the kingdoms of [[Kingdom of Cuthland|Cuthland]] and [[Kingdom of Waldrich|Waldrich]], allowing Cuthland to emerge as the uncontested {{wp|Hegemony|hegemon}} in northern Berea. The empire's borders expanded across the [[Telmerian Peninsula]] over the next 250 years, and by the mid-17th century extended from the [[Dentrian Peninsula]] to western [[Mascylla]] and northwestern [[Dulebia]]. Cuthland's rise led the [[!Central Asian Empire]] to lose exclusive trading rights with many of its Berean economic partners, resulting in !Central Asia's decline and eventual collapse. The subsequent power vacuum opened the door for Lavarian and Cuthish colonization in Pamira, as Cuthish explorers began to establish trade routes with [[!Japan]] via the [[!Northern Passage]]. Cuthland consequently emerged as the dominant colonial power in northern and eastern Pamira by the late 15th century, establishing colonies across [[!Siberia]] and !Japan. In 1505, Cuthish explorer [[Wesley Middelton]] discovered the [[Alvinian Archipelago]] in an attempt to find a western trade route with Pamira, leading to the widespread colonization of Alvinia by the Berean powers. Cuthland was the first Berean nation to establish trade relations with the {{wp|Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Indigenous Alvinian peoples}}, and either influenced or directly controlled most of the continent by the mid-16th century.
The Empire was established in the immediate aftermath of the [[Cuthish conquest of Waldrich]], when [[Godric the Conqueror]] issued the [[Proclamation of the Cuthish Empire]] and declared himself [[Emperor of Cuthland|Emperor]] on 11 January 1444. The conquest had ended a nearly four century long political rivalry between the kingdoms of [[Kingdom of Cuthland|Cuthland]] and [[Kingdom of Waldrich|Waldrich]], allowing Cuthland to emerge as the uncontested {{wp|Hegemony|hegemon}} in northern Berea. The empire was ''de facto'' a {{wp|composite monarchy|composite state}} with no state institution and held together by the Loxstedt-Hoeveden court. The empire's borders expanded across the [[Telmerian Peninsula]] over the next 250 years, and by the mid-17th century extended from the [[Dentrian Peninsula]] to western [[Mascylla]] and northwestern [[Dulebia]]. Cuthland's rise led the [[Chaghanid Empire]] to lose exclusive trading rights with many of its Berean economic partners, resulting in the Chaghanids's decline and eventual collapse. The subsequent power vacuum opened the door for Lavish and Cuthish colonization in Pamira, as Cuthish explorers began to establish trade routes with [[!Japan]] via the [[!Northern Passage]]. Cuthland consequently emerged as the dominant colonial power in northern and eastern Pamira by the late 15th century, establishing colonies across [[Valimia]] and !Japan. In 1505, Cuthish explorer [[Wesley Middelton]] discovered the [[Alvinian Archipelago]] in an attempt to find a western trade route with Pamira, leading to the widespread colonization of Alvinia by the Berean powers. Cuthland was the first Berean nation to establish trade relations with the {{wp|Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Indigenous Alvinian peoples}}, and either influenced or directly controlled most of the continent by the mid-16th century.


The Cuthish Empire began a long period of decline during the early 17th century, as the effects of overexpansion began to take their toll.  The Empire faced increasing colonial competition from [[Aldia]], [[Albeinland]], and Dulebia, leading to the slow erosion of Cuthish influence.  This decline caused the share prices of the [[Cuthish North Pamira Company]] to [[Crisis of 1715|collapse]] in 1715, resulting in the complete failure of the Cuthish colonial {{wp|Chartered company|chartered companies}} and leading the Emperor to assume direct control over the Empire's colonial possessions. However, the thinly stretched imperial authorities found themselves unable to effectively manage Cuthland's expansive colonial empire amidst a worsening economic situation, resulting in a [[End of Cuthish colonialism in eastern Pamira|complete withdrawal]] from eastern Pamira and the abandonment of many colonies elsewhere in Aurorum.  The Empire's continental borders also began to contract, losing much of its southern frontier after a [[Cutho-Dulebian Wars|series of conflicts]] with Dulebia in 1734.  Increasing ethnic tensions led to revolts in [[Dentrian War of Independence|Dentria]] and [[Waldish Revolt of 1741|Waldrich]], resulting in the complete loss of [[Dentria]] and a recession of imperial rule from parts of southern Waldrich.  After briefly stabilizing during the late 1740s, increasing tensions with the Mascyllary states, led by Aldia, resulted in the outbreak of the [[First Cutho-Mascyllary War]] in 1755.  The war resulted in the complete defeat of the Cuthish Empire, which was subsequently [[Partition of Cuthland|partitioned]] at the [[Treaty of Linghope]] in 1758.  The Cuthish monarch was stripped of the title of Emperor as part of the treaty, signalling the formal end of the Cuthish Empire.
The Cuthish Empire entered a long period of decline druing the 18th century. Emperor Edmund VII died without an heir in 1715, resulting in Cuthland's invasion by a coalition between Dulebia, [[Aldia]], and [[Kingdom of Adwhin|Adwhin]] in the [[War of the Cuthish Succession]]. The war resulted in the [[First Partition of Cuthland]], which ceded many territories in southern and eastern Cuthland and ended imperial hegemony over the Telmerian Peninsula. Consequently, the remaining Cuthish Loxstedt-Hoeveden possessions were formally unified into the Cuthish Empire in 1740. Cuthland was partitioned for a [[Second Partition of Cuthland|second time]] in 1778 following the [[First Cutho-Mascyllary War]], leading to an internal economic crisis that weakened the monarchy and resulted in the [[Cuthish Revolution]].  After a [[Cuthish Constitution of 1796|brief flirtation]] with {{wp|Constitutional monarchy|constitutional monarchy}}, republican revolutionaries [[Execution of the Loxstedt family|executed]] the royal family on 10 September 1797 and [[Declaration of the Cuthish Republic|abolished]] the monarchy on 6 October, officially bringing the Empire to an end.


[[Category:Cuthland-Waldrich]]
[[Category:Cuthland-Waldrich]]
[[Category:Mascylla]]
[[Category:Mascylla]]
[[Category:History of Aurorum]]
[[Category:History of Aurorum]]
[[Category:Aurorum]]

Latest revision as of 13:23, 20 October 2021

Cuthish Empire

Cuþisc Coaserrice (Cuthish)
Kutisches Reich (Hesurian)
1444–1797
Flag of Cuthland
Flag of the First Cuthish Empire.png
Top: Imperial banner of the Cuthish Emperor
(1658–1740)
Bottom: Civil flag of the Cuthish Empire
(1740–1797)
State middle coat of arms (1658-1740) of Cuthland
State middle coat of arms
(1658-1740)
Cuthish Empire at greatest extent in 1710.png
The Cuthish Empire at its greatest extent in 1710
CapitalKingsham
Common languagesCuthish, Waldish, Widdalian, Hesurian, Pintachee
Religion
Semitarism
GovernmentComposite monarchy (1444–1740)
Absolute monarchy (1740–1796)
Constitutional monarchy (1796–1797)
Emperor 
• 1444–1463
Godric II
• 1780–1797
Edmund IX
LegislatureWittenmoot
Historical eraLate Middle Ages
Early modern period
11 January 1444
• Cuthish landfall in Alvinia
1505
• Conquest of Valimia
1507–1528
1715–1740
29 September 1740
1775–1778
1795–1800
6 October 1797
CurrencyPund
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kingdom of Cuthland
Kingdom of Waldrich
Pintachee Confederacy
First Cuthish Republic
Kingdom of Waldrich
Mascyllary Kingdom
Norden
Dulebian Empire
Valimian Empire
Duchy of Lilienburg
Today part of Cuthland
 Dulebia
 Erjarvia
 Lilienburg
 Mascylla
 Ochoccola
 Rovina

The First Cuthish Empire (Cuthish: First Cuþisc Coaserrice, Hesurian: Erstes Kutisches Reich), officially the Cuthish Empire (Cuthish: Cuþisc Coaserrice, Hesurian: Kutisches Reich) and also known as the Loxstedt-Hoeveden Monarchy, was an imperial power and composite monarchy ruled by the Loxstedt-Hoeveden monarchs of Cuthland and other Berean states from 1444 to 1797. At its height in the 17th century, the Cuthish Empire controlled the majority of the Telmerian Peninsula as well as vast colonial holdings in Alvinia and northern and eastern Pamira, making it the Xth largest empire in history. The First Cuthish Empire was one of the preeminent great powers in Late Medieval and early modern Berea, and led the Age of Discovery along with rival Lavaria.

The Empire was established in the immediate aftermath of the Cuthish conquest of Waldrich, when Godric the Conqueror issued the Proclamation of the Cuthish Empire and declared himself Emperor on 11 January 1444. The conquest had ended a nearly four century long political rivalry between the kingdoms of Cuthland and Waldrich, allowing Cuthland to emerge as the uncontested hegemon in northern Berea. The empire was de facto a composite state with no state institution and held together by the Loxstedt-Hoeveden court. The empire's borders expanded across the Telmerian Peninsula over the next 250 years, and by the mid-17th century extended from the Dentrian Peninsula to western Mascylla and northwestern Dulebia. Cuthland's rise led the Chaghanid Empire to lose exclusive trading rights with many of its Berean economic partners, resulting in the Chaghanids's decline and eventual collapse. The subsequent power vacuum opened the door for Lavish and Cuthish colonization in Pamira, as Cuthish explorers began to establish trade routes with !Japan via the !Northern Passage. Cuthland consequently emerged as the dominant colonial power in northern and eastern Pamira by the late 15th century, establishing colonies across Valimia and !Japan. In 1505, Cuthish explorer Wesley Middelton discovered the Alvinian Archipelago in an attempt to find a western trade route with Pamira, leading to the widespread colonization of Alvinia by the Berean powers. Cuthland was the first Berean nation to establish trade relations with the Indigenous Alvinian peoples, and either influenced or directly controlled most of the continent by the mid-16th century.

The Cuthish Empire entered a long period of decline druing the 18th century. Emperor Edmund VII died without an heir in 1715, resulting in Cuthland's invasion by a coalition between Dulebia, Aldia, and Adwhin in the War of the Cuthish Succession. The war resulted in the First Partition of Cuthland, which ceded many territories in southern and eastern Cuthland and ended imperial hegemony over the Telmerian Peninsula. Consequently, the remaining Cuthish Loxstedt-Hoeveden possessions were formally unified into the Cuthish Empire in 1740. Cuthland was partitioned for a second time in 1778 following the First Cutho-Mascyllary War, leading to an internal economic crisis that weakened the monarchy and resulted in the Cuthish Revolution. After a brief flirtation with constitutional monarchy, republican revolutionaries executed the royal family on 10 September 1797 and abolished the monarchy on 6 October, officially bringing the Empire to an end.