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Haller Base

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Haller Base Lunar Station
Haller Base facilities on the surface in 2008
Haller Base facilities on the surface in 2008
Coat of arms of Haller Base Lunar Station
File:Location of Haller Base.png
Sovereign state Mascylla
Location on LunaJenssen crater, Soguichi Plateau
Administered byLunar Exploration Initiative of the MAOA and Air Force
Established9 November 1987
Retired15 February 2009
Named forEmil G. Haller
Population
 (1987 / 2008)
 • Total5 / 13
Type of operation
 • CrewAll year-round
Operation
 • StatusInoperational
Dimensions
  • Length: 74 m (242.8 ft)
  • Width: 30 m (98.4 ft)
  • Height: 28 m (91.9 ft)
Facilities6 buildings and facilities:
  • Sahalinov Landing Site
  • Accommodation and crew quarters
  • Atmospheric and Lunaological Research Observatory
  • Biomedical and astrophysical resarch facilities
  • Wilhelm G. Neumayer Astronomical Observatory
  • Communications and computer systems

Haller Base, officially the Haller Base Lunar Station (Hesurian: Haller-Basis Lunare Forschungsstation) is the Mascyllary research station in the Jenssen crater of the Soguichi Plateau on the surface of Luna, the second planet of the world's binary planet system. It was operated under the Lunar Exploration Initiative (MLEI) jointly of the MAOA and Air Force from 1987 to 2009 and is considered to be the furthermost point of Mascyllary jurisdiction and only one on Luna. The base is named in honour of rocketry pioneer and polar explorer Emil Haller who was a significant contributor to the foundation of the MAOA and its early human spaceflight projects.

Haller Base is the first modular planetary station and first large man-made structure on Luna, and was assembled by three separate missions from 1987 to 1999. The original base, less than a fifth of the completed station's volume, landed as part of the Sigma-Haller mission on 9 November 1987 by the space agencies of Mascylla and Dulebia as part of the Sigma program. With the Haller 87 and Haller 88 missions, the base became the first continuously inhabited research station on Luna and still maintains the longest duration of continuous human presence in space at 4,018 days. Since, the station has hosted up to 117 astronauts, the largest number for any Lunar research station, and has been repeatedly partially rebuilt and expanded upon. By 2008, Haller Base encompassed five pressurized modules, and two unpressurized components, the Wilhelm G. Neumayer Astronomical Observatory and the power-supplying photovoltaic array.

The station was purposefully constructed to and served as a research laboratory which enabled crews to conduct scientific experiments on human biology, microgravity and radiation physics, astronomy, meteorology and space physics and study the effects of long-term stay in space on humans. While the base operations and crew were militaristic in nature, it allowed scientific endeavours such as international collaborations with other countries to access the station. Haller 87 sustained five crew members, but the station's population continued to grow through its operation, with a peak 13 crew members of Haller 04 simultaneously on the station. In service from 1987 to 2009, Haller Base continued human presence on Luna, before it was agreed upon by the MLEI to retire the station in February 2009 mainly due to its aging hardware, damages sustained by meteorological phenomena and regolith exposure. The station has since been unoccupied and plans to either repurpose it for another settlement or preserve it as a protected area have been proposed.

Structures

Original base (1987–1994)

Added modules (1994–1999)

Other elements

Operation

Expeditions

Designation Patch Crew Launch date Arrival date Landing date Duration (days) CSM LM Summary
Sigma-Haller Expedition Example Mascylla Janus Heine
Mascylla Peter-Hannes Wolf
Wladimir Selyov
6 November 1987 9 November 1987 18 November 1987 6 CSM-98 Antares LM-13 Dnepr First over-all and crewed expedition, successful landing of the original Haller base compartment at Jenssen crater. Establishment of photovoltaic energy supply and preparation for Haller 87.
Haller 87 Expedition Example Mascylla Thomas Knopp
Mascylla Alexander Persching
Mascylla Karl Weisze
14 December 1987 17 December 1987 2 June 1988 168 CSM-99 Von Bauer LM-15 Hährnig Second expedition, first officially scientific expedition plan
Haller 88 Expedition Example Mascylla Bartosz Maininger
Mascylla Daniel Bursch
Mascylla Reinhard Voß
9 July 1988 13 July 1988 23 November 1988 130 CSM-100 Borealis LM-16 Unternehmen Third expedition
Haller 89 Expedition Example Mascylla Walther Siewert
Mascylla Ursula Witt
Mascylla Josef Ohlsig
22 November 1988 25 November 1988 4 July 1989 221 CSM-101 Nordstern LM-17 Heiserer Fourth expedition, added two node modules for future expansion, Ursula Witt as the first female astronaut on Luna
Haller 90 Expedition Example Mascylla Felix Ahrndt
Mascylla Hanno Foch
Mascylla Andreas Gerste
30 July 1989 2 August 1989 17 March 1990 230 CSM-103 Görche LM-18 Sagittarius Fifth expedition, docked H-2B crew compartment and science module to B node module
Haller 91 Expedition Example Mascylla Harald Lesch
Mascylla Leopold Richter
Mascylla Hannah Gutenfeld
Mascylla Gregor Ellen
Mascylla Steffen Heese
28 May 1990 1 June 1990 7 March 1991 279 CSM-104 Erkunden LM-19 Fischadler Sixth expedition, first five-member expedition
Haller 92 Expedition Example Mascylla Ursula Witt
Mascylla Simon Müller
Mascylla Christoph Osbeck
Lavaria X
Mascylla Moritz Peskycz
Example Example Example Example CSM-105 Sextant LM-20 Hoffnung Seventh expedition, first expedition commanded by a woman and first international one with X
Haller 93 Expedition Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example
Haller 94 Expedition Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example
Haller 95 Expedition Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example
Haller 96 Expedition Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example
Haller 97 Expedition Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example
Haller 98 Expedition Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example
Haller 99 Expedition Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example
Haller 2000 Expedition Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example
Haller 01 Expedition Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example
Haller 02 Expedition Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example
Haller 03 Expedition Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example
Haller 04 Expedition Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example
Haller 06 Expedition Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example
Haller 07 Expedition Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example
Haller 08 Expedition Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example
Haller 09 Expedition Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example Example

Crew stay

Transportation