Polyashi Sign Language: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 15:57, 3 May 2021

Polyashi Sign Language (P.S.L.)
Lingua gesticulatoria Poliacorum (L.G.P.)
Sign language L.svgSign language G.svg LGP P outline.png
People communicating using the LGP
People communicating using the LGP
Pronunciation[ɛl d͡ʒiː piː]Speaker Icon.svg or [ɛl ɡɛː pɛː]Speaker Icon.svg
Native toCountries influenced by the Kento-Polyashi culture
RegionSouthern and Southwestern Thuadia
Native speakers
L1: ~3,000,000
L2: ~2,500,000
FL: ~5,000,000
Official status
Official language in
Language codes
ISO 639-3lgp
LGPDistributionMap.png
  Areas where LGP is the official sign language
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Polyashi Sign Language, usually called LGP ([ɛl d͡ʒiː piː] or [ɛl ɡɛː pɛː] in IPA) as a shortcut of "Lingua gesticulatoria Poliacorum" (which is the name in Latin), sometimes written in other scripts: ЛГП (Govoric), ⲖⲄⲠ (Protopolyash), ឯល្គេពេ (Preimeai) or BotoEA.pngBotoLS.pngBotoGM.pngBoto&L.pngFile:BotoPE.pngBoto&A.png (Boto) is a sign languages used by deaf communities in southern and southwestern Thuadia, in general areas influenced by the Kento-Polyashi culture. It is a logographic language with signs for most common phonemes in local languages for possible spelling of words with no set symbol.

Phoneme signs

The language has special signs for:

  • Consonants: /b/, /p/, /t͡s ~ ʈ͡s/, /t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ ~ t͡ʂ/, /d͡z ~ ɖ͡z/, /d͡ʒ ~ d͡ʑ ~ d͡ʐ/, /ʃ ~ ɕ ~ ʂ/, /ʒ ~ ʑ ~ ʐ/, /d ~ ɖ/, /t ~ ʈ/, /tʲ~ c/, /dʲ ~ ɟ/, /h ~ ɦ/, /x ~ χ/, /z ~ zʲ/, /s ~ sʲ/, /ð ~ θ/, /ɡ ~ ɢ/, /k/, /q/, /v ~ β/, /f ~ ɸ/, /r ~ ɾ/, /ʀ ~ ɹ ~ ʁ/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /nʲ ~ ɲ/, /l ~ ɫ ~ ʟ/, /ʎ ~ lʲ ~ ȴ/, /ɰ ~ w/, /j ~ ʝ/
  • Vowels: /a ~ ɑ/, /ɛ ~ e/, /æ ~ ə ~ ɤ/, /ɔ ~ o/, /i ~ ɪ/, /ʊ ~ u ~ ʏ/, /ɨ ~ y/, /ø ~ œ/

Which are used for spelling untraditional words, shortcuts, and names, that do not have a classical symbol, or which are not understood by the other speaker.

Signs for classical phonemes and numbers
All signs can be done with a single hand (in this example right hand, left can be used also)
LGP-B.jpg LGP-P.jpg LGP-D.jpg LGP-T.jpg LGP-DJ.jpg LGP-C.jpg LGP-G.jpg LGP-K.jpg LGP-Q.jpg LGP-TH.jpg
/b/ /p/ /d ~ ɖ/ /t ~ ʈ/ /dʲ ~ ɟ/ /tʲ ~ c/ /ɡ ~ ɢ/ /k/ /q/ /ð ~ θ/
LGP-M.jpg LGP-N.jpg LGP-NJ.jpg LGP-NG.jpg LGP-LJ.jpg LGP-L.jpg LGP-RJ.jpg LGP-R.jpg LGP-J.jpg LGP-W.jpg
/m/ /n/ /nʲ ~ ɲ/ /ŋ/ /ʎ ~ lʲ ~ ȴ/ /l ~ ɫ ~ ʟ/ /ʀ ~ ɹ ~ ʁ/ /r ~ ɾ/ /j ~ ʝ/ /ɰ ~ w/
LGP-DZ.jpg LGP-TS.jpg LGP-DZX.jpg LGP-TSX.jpg LGP-Z.jpg LGP-S.jpg LGP-ZX.jpg LGP-SX.jpg LGP-V.jpg LGP-F.jpg
/d͡z ~ ɖ͡z/ /t͡s ~ ʈ͡s/ /d͡ʒ ~ d͡ʑ/ /t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ/ /z ~ zʲ/ /s ~ sʲ/ /ʒ ~ ʑ ~ ʐ/ /ʃ ~ ɕ ~ ʂ/ /v ~ β/ /f ~ ɸ/
LGP-H.jpg LGP-X.jpg LGP-A.jpg LGP-E.jpg LGP-AE.jpg LGP-O.jpg LGP-I.jpg LGP-U.jpg LGP-Y.jpg LGP-OE.jpg
/h ~ ɦ/ /x ~ χ/ /a ~ ɑ ~ ɒ/ /ɛ ~ e/ /æ ~ ə ~ ɤ/ /ɔ ~ o/ /i ~ ɪ/ /ʊ ~ u ~ ʏ/ /ɨ ~ y/ /ø ~ œ/
LGP-1.jpg LGP-2.jpg LGP-3.jpg LGP-4.jpg LGP-5.jpg LGP-6.jpg LGP-7.jpg LGP-8.jpg LGP-9.jpg LGP-0.jpg
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ~ 10

History

The origins of the languages are unclear, but it is expected, that the language developed in perpetua as the diverging Kento-Polyashi tribes tried communicating with neighboring cultures, especially Mokhavic and Germanic in the southern Thuadia and Romance on the Canterian peninsula.

The first recorded mention of the language comes from present-day Zhousheng, where a local Proto-Bogmian Catholic priest during the times of early Kaȝin reformation complained, that a Kaȝin priest used a sign language among local Tghok populace to spread their belief onto the pagan populace rather than using a language (there was a strong belief in the Gift of Tongues at that time).

First codified form can be found in present day Kentalis from 1650, where a community of Ereskans codified a standart for communication with a local field hospital, where a lot of people were shellshocked and temporairly lost their hearing because of a loud explosion in their proximity.

The language got international codification only by the mid of 18th century after the establishment of the Empire of Three Kings, where local deaf communities in Gadorieni states, the Empire of Three Kings, western parts of Prei Meas, southern Qazhshava and Speke started coordinating in creating a sign lingua france for possible cross-border communication. Although the first codified language was incoherrent to many deaf communities, further changes allowed its development to the extend in which it exists today.

On the 1912 congress (shortly after the Great War), communities from 16 countries codified the unified language as the official sign language of their respective countries, which started to be educated on deaf schools.