Yang Zhengming: Difference between revisions
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|caption = Yang Zhegming in 2005 | |caption = Yang Zhegming in 2005 | ||
|office = [[Chairperson of the State Presidium of Xiaodong|Chairperson]] of the [[State Presidium of Xiaodong|State Presidium]] of [[Xiaodong|Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong]] | |office = [[Chairperson of the State Presidium of Xiaodong|Chairperson]] of the [[State Presidium of Xiaodong|State Presidium]] of [[Xiaodong|Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong]] | ||
|term_start = | |term_start = 14<sup>th</sup> May 1995 | ||
|term_end = 21<sup>st</sup> | |term_end = 21<sup>st</sup> May 2005 | ||
|deputy = | |deputy = | ||
|primeminister = [[Han Guanzheng | |primeminister = [[Han Guanzheng]] | ||
|constituency = | |constituency = | ||
|predecessor = [[ | |predecessor = [[Li Dejiang]] <small>(acting)</small> | ||
|successor = [[ | |successor = [[Mao Zhukang]] | ||
|office1 = | |office1 = Minister of Industry and Commerce | ||
|term_start1 = | |term_start1 = 14<sup>th</sup> March 1991 | ||
|term_end1 = | |term_end1 = 14<sup>th</sup> May 1995 | ||
|deputy1 = | |deputy1 = | ||
| | |primeminister1 = [[Jiang Xingzhou]]<br>[[Mao Zhukang]] | ||
|predecessor1 = | |predecessor1 = Zhang Tiaoyan | ||
|successor1 = | |successor1 = Wen Zhongli | ||
|office4 = Mayor of [[Rongzhuo]] | |office4 = Mayor of [[Rongzhuo]] | ||
|term_start4 = 17<sup>th</sup> January 1984 | |term_start4 = 17<sup>th</sup> January 1984 | ||
|term_end4 = | |term_end4 = 14<sup>th</sup> March 1991 | ||
|predecessor4 = Mao Huaqing | |predecessor4 = Mao Huaqing | ||
|successor4 = Li Ma | |successor4 = Li Ma | ||
| Line 69: | Line 57: | ||
|footnotes = | |footnotes = | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Yang Zhengming''' (''Xiaodongese'': '''杨征明'''; ''Yáng Zhēngmíng'') is a [[Xiaodong|Xiaodongese]] politician and economist who served as the | '''Yang Zhengming''' (''Xiaodongese'': '''杨征明'''; ''Yáng Zhēngmíng'') is a [[Xiaodong|Xiaodongese]] politician and economist who served as the as [[Chairperson of the State Presidium of Xiaodong]] from 1995 to 2005. He also served as Minister of Industry and Commerce from 1991 to 1995 and Mayor of Rongzhuo from 1984 to 1991. | ||
Born in 1939, Yang was a provincial official based in the city of [[Rongzhuo]]. Considered to be close to reformists in the regime, following [[Qian Xingwen]]'s assumption of power he was appointed as the Mayor of Rongzhuo in 1984. As Mayor he became associated with policies that oversaw the economic revitalisation of the city with large development projects being sponsored notably the construction of new highways in the city and cooperating with other provincial leaders on the construction of the Rongzhuo-Baiqiao high-speed railway. In 1988 during the [[Orchid Revolution]] Yang was criticised for his soft approach to protests within the city, but after supporting the government during [[Chen Yaoguo]]'s attempted coup was | Born in 1939, Yang was a provincial official based in the city of [[Rongzhuo]]. Considered to be close to reformists in the regime, following [[Qian Xingwen]]'s assumption of power he was appointed as the Mayor of Rongzhuo in 1984. As Mayor he became associated with policies that oversaw the economic revitalisation of the city with large development projects being sponsored notably the construction of new highways in the city and cooperating with other provincial leaders on the construction of the Rongzhuo-Baiqiao high-speed railway. In 1988 during the [[Orchid Revolution]] Yang was criticised for his soft approach to protests within the city, but after supporting the government during [[Chen Yaoguo]]'s attempted coup was seen as a rising star. In 1991 he was appointed as Minister of Industry and Commerce in the cabinet of [[Jiang Xingzhou]] and [[Mao Zhukang]]. | ||
A supporter of economic reform but more cautious of political reform Yang continued the [[Economic Reorganising Programme]] started by Qian, championing {{wp|liberalisation}}, {{wp|deregulation}} and {{Wp|privatisation}}. Despite this the economy struggled under his rule entering a recession in 1993 and only recovering in 1998 | In 1995 was elected as Chairperson of the State Presidium as part of a deal between his own faction, the [[Righteous Harmony Association]] and the [[Heavenly Gate Society]]. A supporter of economic reform but more cautious of political reform Yang continued the [[Economic Reorganising Programme]] started by Qian, championing {{wp|liberalisation}}, {{wp|deregulation}} and {{Wp|privatisation}}. Despite this the economy struggled under his rule entering a recession in 1993 and only recovering in 1998. Yang's first term was mainly dominated by the [[Duljunese War]] which saw Yang and Premier Mao accused of ethnic cleansing and a brutalisation of the Duljunese population. The war also saw a expansion in executive power and consolidation of the Regeneration Society's electoral authoritarianism, with civil society being weakened. In 1998 Yang unexpectedly dismissed his ally Mao from the premiership instead handing power to his college [[Han Guanzheng]]. This led to him being regarded as the {{wp|power behind the throne}} in Xiaodongese governance. | ||
In | In 2000 Yang was re-elected as State Chairman. Yang was seen to have poor relations with Han Guanzheng after the latter attempted to weaken Yang's own faction, causing Yang to support the ascent of younger factional members such as [[Yuan Xiannian]] and [[Jiang Zhongyu]]. The 2005 removal of Han from office was widely seen as a power play by pro-Yang factions in the government. After his second term ended Yang retired from public life being succeeded by Jiang Zhongyu. Yang is currently a bored member of the East Sea Media Network and an unofficial adviser to the Xiaodongese government continuing to be seen as an influential factional leader. | ||
==Early life and career== | ==Early life and career== | ||
==Mayor of Rongzhuo== | ==Mayor of Rongzhuo== | ||
== | ==Minister of Industry== | ||
==State Chairman== | ==State Chairman== | ||
==Retirement== | ==Retirement== | ||
==Personal life== | ==Personal life== | ||
[[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Xiaodong people]] | [[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Xiaodong people]] | ||
Revision as of 00:01, 9 January 2020
Yáng Zhēngmíng | |
|---|---|
| 杨征明 | |
 Yang Zhegming in 2005 | |
| Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong | |
| In office 14th May 1995 – 21st May 2005 | |
| Prime Minister | Han Guanzheng |
| Preceded by | Li Dejiang (acting) |
| Succeeded by | Mao Zhukang |
| Minister of Industry and Commerce | |
| In office 14th March 1991 – 14th May 1995 | |
| Prime Minister | Jiang Xingzhou Mao Zhukang |
| Preceded by | Zhang Tiaoyan |
| Succeeded by | Wen Zhongli |
| Mayor of Rongzhuo | |
| In office 17th January 1984 – 14th March 1991 | |
| Preceded by | Mao Huaqing |
| Succeeded by | Li Ma |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 23, 1939 Rongzhuo, Xiaodong |
| Nationality | Xiaodongese |
| Political party | Xiaodong Regeneration Society |
| Spouse | Qiao Liyuan |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | University of Rongzhuo |
| Occupation | Politician |
Yang Zhengming (Xiaodongese: 杨征明; Yáng Zhēngmíng) is a Xiaodongese politician and economist who served as the as Chairperson of the State Presidium of Xiaodong from 1995 to 2005. He also served as Minister of Industry and Commerce from 1991 to 1995 and Mayor of Rongzhuo from 1984 to 1991.
Born in 1939, Yang was a provincial official based in the city of Rongzhuo. Considered to be close to reformists in the regime, following Qian Xingwen's assumption of power he was appointed as the Mayor of Rongzhuo in 1984. As Mayor he became associated with policies that oversaw the economic revitalisation of the city with large development projects being sponsored notably the construction of new highways in the city and cooperating with other provincial leaders on the construction of the Rongzhuo-Baiqiao high-speed railway. In 1988 during the Orchid Revolution Yang was criticised for his soft approach to protests within the city, but after supporting the government during Chen Yaoguo's attempted coup was seen as a rising star. In 1991 he was appointed as Minister of Industry and Commerce in the cabinet of Jiang Xingzhou and Mao Zhukang.
In 1995 was elected as Chairperson of the State Presidium as part of a deal between his own faction, the Righteous Harmony Association and the Heavenly Gate Society. A supporter of economic reform but more cautious of political reform Yang continued the Economic Reorganising Programme started by Qian, championing liberalisation, deregulation and privatisation. Despite this the economy struggled under his rule entering a recession in 1993 and only recovering in 1998. Yang's first term was mainly dominated by the Duljunese War which saw Yang and Premier Mao accused of ethnic cleansing and a brutalisation of the Duljunese population. The war also saw a expansion in executive power and consolidation of the Regeneration Society's electoral authoritarianism, with civil society being weakened. In 1998 Yang unexpectedly dismissed his ally Mao from the premiership instead handing power to his college Han Guanzheng. This led to him being regarded as the power behind the throne in Xiaodongese governance.
In 2000 Yang was re-elected as State Chairman. Yang was seen to have poor relations with Han Guanzheng after the latter attempted to weaken Yang's own faction, causing Yang to support the ascent of younger factional members such as Yuan Xiannian and Jiang Zhongyu. The 2005 removal of Han from office was widely seen as a power play by pro-Yang factions in the government. After his second term ended Yang retired from public life being succeeded by Jiang Zhongyu. Yang is currently a bored member of the East Sea Media Network and an unofficial adviser to the Xiaodongese government continuing to be seen as an influential factional leader.