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{{Infobox nobility title | {{Infobox nobility title | ||
| name = Dukedom of | | name = Dukedom of Alba | ||
| image = | | image = [[file:Arms of the Duke of Alba.png|170px]] | ||
| image_size = | | image_size = | ||
| alt = | | alt = | ||
| caption = | | caption = | ||
| creation_date = | | creation_date = {{date|10 January 2019|dmy}} | ||
| creation = | | creation = 8th creation | ||
| monarch = | | monarch = [[Constantine XX of Latium|Emperor Constantine XX]] | ||
| first_holder = [[Leo of Ghant and Latium|Prince Leo]] | |||
| first_holder = [[ | | last_holder = | ||
| last_holder = | | present_holder = [[Leo of Ghant and Latium|Prince Leo]] | ||
| present_holder = | |||
| heir_apparent = | | heir_apparent = | ||
| heir_presumptive = | | heir_presumptive = | ||
| remainder_to =the 1st Duke's {{wp|heirs male}} {{wp|heirs of the body|of the body}} lawfully begotten | | remainder_to = the 1st Duke's {{wp|heirs male}} {{wp|heirs of the body|of the body}} lawfully begotten | ||
| subsidiary_titles = | | subsidiary_titles = Lord of Alba | ||
| status = | |||
| extinction_date = | |||
| status = | |||
| extinction_date = | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Duke of | The '''Duke of Alba''' is a {{wp|substantive title}} awarded to members of the [[Latin Imperial Family]]. The title has been created eight times, on six occasions to Latin princes, once to an {{wp|Legitimacy (family law)|illegitimate}} child of a Monarch, and once to the cousin of a Monarch. It takes its name from the region of Alba, near the capital region of [[Latium]]. | ||
The Dukedom was first created in 991 when it was conferred upon [[John of Ostia, | The Dukedom was first created in 991 when it was conferred upon [[John of Ostia, Duke of Alba|John of Ostia]], the {{wp|Legitimacy (family law)|illegitimate}} child of [[John II of Latium|Emperor John II]]. The line of John of Ostia would eventually become the Imperial line of Latium with the reign of [[Theodosius I of Latium|Emperor Theodosius I]] in 1052, when the title became extinct and merged into the Crown. The third creation came in 1289, when [[Prince Constantine, Duke of Alba|Prince Constantine]] was conferred the second creation of the Dukedom after his marriage to PLACEHOLDER. The third creation to Prince Constantine also included the subsidiary title of Lord of Pistoria. Before the 2019 creation, most recent creation as on 11 September 1849, when it was granted to [[John XIII of Latium|Prince John]] to mark his place as future monarch. He was also created Lord of Alba and Lord of Blachernae. | ||
The eighth, and current, creation came on 10 January 2018 for [[Leo of Ghant and Latium|Prince Leo of Ghant and Latium]]. Speculation of the grant first came 2016, in the last will and testament of [[Jason VI Augustus of Latium|Emperor Jason VI Augustus]]. | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
A title associated with | A title associated with Alba first arose in the 4th century with the Count Palatinate of Ostia, which was a non-hereditary title held by the Praetorian Prefect of Latium; this Count Palatinate fell out of use by the 7th century. In 970, a mistress to [[John II of Latium|Latin Emperor John II]] gave birth to a son in the town of Ostia, located southwest of [[Castellum]] and the Imperial capital. John II acknowledged and later took the boy, also named John, into the Imperial house. John of Ostia, as he came to be known, was granted the Dukedoms of Ostia and Alba in 991 by Emperor John II. He held the titles and passed it on to his son, and the creation of the [[House of Ostia]]. The Ostians were prominent figures in Latin imperial court life, given prominent positions both in the reign of John II and his successor, [[Constantine XIII of Latium|Constantine XIII]]. John of Ostia, and his family, were eventually expelled from Latium proper during the reign of [[Maria Augusta of Latium|Empress Maria Augusta]], who reportedly held a disdain for the illegitimate line. | ||
The House of Ostia would eventually come into the Latin throne during the [[Crisis of the 11th Century]], which saw the Latins lose territory across Belisaria and Scipia to native states and invading forces. [[Theodosius I of Latium|Theodosius of Ostia, 3rd Duke of Ostia]] became [[Monarchy of Latium|Latin Emperor]] in 1052. Emperor Theodosius I would recreate the Dukedom and bestow it upon his second son, Alexander, in 1077. The Dukedom of | The House of Ostia would eventually come into the Latin throne during the [[Crisis of the 11th Century]], which saw the Latins lose territory across Belisaria and Scipia to native states and invading forces. [[Theodosius I of Latium|Theodosius of Ostia, 3rd Duke of Ostia and Alba]] became [[Monarchy of Latium|Latin Emperor]] in 1052. Emperor Theodosius I would recreate the Dukedom and bestow it upon his second son, Alexander, in 1077. The Dukedom of Alba has been created seven times in total, and has been extinct since the title merged into the Crown upon the succession of [[John XIII of Latium|Prince John]] as Emperor in 1897. | ||
==Dukes of | ==Dukes of Alba== | ||
===First creation=== | ===First creation=== | ||
{{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} | {{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} | ||
| '''[[John of Ostia, 1st Duke of Ostia|John of Ostia]]'''<br>[[House of Ostia]]<br>991–1037<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of | | '''[[John of Ostia, 1st Duke of Ostia|John of Ostia]]'''<br>[[House of Ostia]]<br>991–1037<br> ''<small>also: [[Duke of Ostia]], [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of Ostia]] (991)</small>'' | ||
| [[file:Maximinus (Museo del Prado E-217) 01.jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Maximinus (Museo del Prado E-217) 01.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 25 February 970<br>[[Ostia]]<br>son of [[John II of Latium|Emperor John II]] and Fausta | | 25 February 970<br>[[Ostia]]<br>son of [[John II of Latium|Emperor John II]] and Fausta | ||
Line 42: | Line 38: | ||
| 18 April 1037 <br >Palatine, [[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>aged 67 | | 18 April 1037 <br >Palatine, [[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>aged 67 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Leo of Ostia, 2nd Duke of Ostia|Leo of Ostia]]'''<br>[[House of Ostia]]<br>1037–1044<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of | | '''[[Leo of Ostia, 2nd Duke of Ostia|Leo of Ostia]]'''<br>[[House of Ostia]]<br>1037–1044<br> ''<small>also: [[Duke of Ostia]], [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of Ostia]] (1037)</small>'' | ||
| [[file:Maxentius02 pushkin.jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Maxentius02 pushkin.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 1 August 1000<br>[[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>son of [[John of Ostia, 1st Duke of Ostia|John of Ostia]] and [[Maria Claudia (11th century)|Duchess Maria]] | | 1 August 1000<br>[[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>son of [[John of Ostia, 1st Duke of Ostia|John of Ostia]] and [[Maria Claudia (11th century)|Duchess Maria]] | ||
Line 48: | Line 44: | ||
|4 December 1044 <br >[[Sydalon]]<br>aged 44 | |4 December 1044 <br >[[Sydalon]]<br>aged 44 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Theodosius I of Latium|Theodosius of Ostia]]'''<br>[[House of Ostia]]<br>1044–1052<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of | | '''[[Theodosius I of Latium|Theodosius of Ostia]]'''<br>[[House of Ostia]]<br>1044–1052<br> ''<small>also: [[Duke of Ostia]], [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of Ostia]] (1044)</small>'' | ||
| [[file:Traianus Glyptothek Munich 72.jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Traianus Glyptothek Munich 72.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 3 March 1025<br>[[Ostia]]<br>son of [[Leo of Ostia, 2nd Duke of Ostia|Leo of Ostia]] and PLACEHOLDER | | 3 March 1025<br>[[Ostia]]<br>son of [[Leo of Ostia, 2nd Duke of Ostia|Leo of Ostia]] and PLACEHOLDER | ||
Line 54: | Line 50: | ||
| 28 August 1080 <br >[[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>aged 55 | | 28 August 1080 <br >[[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>aged 55 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=5|'' Theodosius of Ostia succeeded as '''Theodosius I''' in 1052 as a result of the [[ | | colspan=5|'' Theodosius of Ostia succeeded as '''Theodosius I''' in 1052 as a result of the [[Crisis of the 11th century]], and his titles merged into the Crown.'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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===Second creation=== | ===Second creation=== | ||
{{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} | {{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} | ||
| '''[[Prince Alexander, Duke of | | '''[[Prince Alexander, Duke of Alba|Prince Alexander]]'''<br>[[House of Ostia]]<br> 1077–1088<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of Alba]] (1077)</small>'' | ||
| [[file:Berenguer_el_Gran_P1210429.jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Berenguer_el_Gran_P1210429.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 3 October 1055<br>Galata, [[Ascanium]]<br>son of [[Theodosius I of Latium|Emperor Theodosius I]] and [[Maria Aurelia|Empress Maria]] | | 3 October 1055<br>Galata, [[Ascanium]]<br>son of [[Theodosius I of Latium|Emperor Theodosius I]] and [[Maria Aurelia|Empress Maria]] | ||
Line 70: | Line 66: | ||
===Third creation=== | ===Third creation=== | ||
{{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} | {{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} | ||
| '''[[Andreas III of Latium|Prince Andreas]]'''<br>[[House of Ostia]]<br> 1160–1166<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of | | '''[[Andreas III of Latium|Prince Andreas]]'''<br>[[House of Ostia]]<br> 1160–1166<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of Alba]] (1160)</small>'' | ||
| [[file:JulianusII-antioch(360-363)-CNG.jpg|100px]] | | [[file:JulianusII-antioch(360-363)-CNG.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 8 December 1152<br>Fabria<br>son of [[Leo VII of Latium|Emperor Leo VII]] and [[Agnes Aemelia|Empress Agnes]] | | 8 December 1152<br>Fabria<br>son of [[Leo VII of Latium|Emperor Leo VII]] and [[Agnes Aemelia|Empress Agnes]] | ||
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===Fourth creation=== | ===Fourth creation=== | ||
{{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} | {{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} | ||
| '''[[Prince Constantine, Duke of | | '''[[Prince Constantine, Duke of Alba|Prince Constantine]]'''<br>[[House of Ostia]]<br>1292–1308<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of Alba]] (1292)</small>'' | ||
| [[file:Bruges basilica Philip of Flanders.JPG|100px]] | | [[file:Bruges basilica Philip of Flanders.JPG|100px]] | ||
| 6 July 1266<br>[[Ascanium| | | 6 July 1266<br>[[Ascanium|Palatium Purpura]], [[Ascanium]]<br>son of [[Theodora I of Latium|Empress Theodora I]] and PLACEHOLDER | ||
| 25 October 1292<br> PLACEHOLDER<br>2 children | | 25 October 1292<br> PLACEHOLDER<br>2 children | ||
|29 May 1308 <br >Velia, [[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>aged 42 | |29 May 1308 <br >Velia, [[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>aged 42 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Prince Andreas, Duke of | | '''[[Prince Andreas, Duke of Alba|Prince Andreas]]'''<br>[[House of Ostia]]<br>1308–1331<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of Alba]] (1308)</small>'' | ||
| | | | ||
| 6 July 1298<br>Velia, [[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>son of [[Prince Constantine, Duke of | | 6 July 1298<br>Velia, [[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>son of [[Prince Constantine, Duke of Alba|Prince Constantine]] and Princess PLACEHOLDER | ||
| 2 May 1292<br> PLACEHOLDER<br>2 children | | 2 May 1292<br> PLACEHOLDER<br>2 children | ||
|21 January 1331 <br >Velia, [[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>aged 33 | |21 January 1331 <br >Velia, [[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>aged 33 | ||
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===Fifth creation=== | ===Fifth creation=== | ||
{{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} | {{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} | ||
| '''[[Prince | | '''[[Prince Michael, Duke of Alba|Prince Michael]]'''<br>[[House of Aemelius]]<br> 1467–1524<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Count of Pistoria]] (1467) and [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of Velia]] </small>'' | ||
| | |||
| 22 March 1461<br>[[Ascanium|Palatium Purpura]], [[Ascanium]]<br>son of [[Stephanus II of Latium|Emperor Stephanus II]] and [[Maria Claudia, Latin Empress|Empress Maria]] | |||
| 1489<br> Elena of Montgisard<br>2 children <!--wife is daughter of 11th prince of montgisard--> | |||
| 3 December 1524 <br> [[Ascanium]]<br>aged 63 | |||
|- | |||
| '''[[Prince Stephanus, Duke of Alba|Prince Stephanus]]'''<br>[[House of Aemelius]]<br>1524–1530<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of Alba]] (1524) </small>'' | |||
| | |||
| 6 September 1492<br>[[Ascanium|Palatium Purpura]], [[Ascanium]]<br>son of [[Prince Michael, Duke of Alba|Prince Michael]] and Duchess Elena | |||
| 1510<br> PLACEHOLDER<br>3 children | |||
| 1 January 1530 <br> [[Ascanium]]<br>aged 37 | |||
|- | |||
| '''[[Prince Adrian, Duke of Alba|Prince Adrian]]'''<br>[[House of Aemelius]]<br> 1530–1531<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of Alba]] (1530) </small>'' | |||
| | |||
| 2 May 1510<br>[[Castellum|Velia House]], [[Castellum]]<br>son of [[Prince Michael, Duke of Alba|Prince Michael]] and Duchess Elena | |||
| Unmarried | |||
| 1 April 1531 <br> [[Caesena]]<br>aged 20 | |||
|- | |||
| '''[[Prince Constantine, Duke of Alba|Prince Constantine]]'''<br>[[House of Aemelius]]<br> 1531–1560<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of Alba]] (1531)</small>'' | |||
| [[file:L Calpurnius Piso Pontifex MAN Napoli Inv5601.jpg|100px]] | | [[file:L Calpurnius Piso Pontifex MAN Napoli Inv5601.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 1 June 1511<br>[[Ascanium|Palatium Sacrum]], [[Ascanium]]<br>son of [[ | | 1 June 1511<br>[[Ascanium|Palatium Sacrum]], [[Ascanium]]<br>son of [[Prince Sergius, Duke of Alba|Prince Sergius]] and Duchess PLACEHOLDER | ||
| 22 April 1530<br> PLACEHOLDER<br> | | 22 April 1530<br> PLACEHOLDER<br>5 children | ||
| 7 February 1560 <br> [[Leonopolis]]<br>aged | | 7 February 1560 <br> [[Leonopolis]]<br>aged 61 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''[[Prince Flavius, Duke of | | '''[[Prince Flavius, Duke of Alba|Prince Flavius]]'''<br>[[House of Aemelius]]<br> 1560–1600<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of Alba]] (1560)</small>'' | ||
| [[file:Baccio bandinelli, cosimo I, 1539-40, 01.JPG|100px]] | | [[file:Baccio bandinelli, cosimo I, 1539-40, 01.JPG|100px]] | ||
| 7 February 1533<br>[[Castellum ab Alba|Palatium Augusti]], [[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>son of [[Prince Constantine, Duke of | | 7 February 1533<br>[[Castellum ab Alba|Palatium Augusti]], [[Castellum ab Alba]]<br>son of [[Prince Constantine, Duke of Alba|Prince Constantine]] and Duchess PLACEHOLDER | ||
| 19 September 1556<br> [[Princess Maria of Latium]]<br>4 children | | 19 September 1556<br> [[Princess Maria of Latium]]<br>4 children <!--Wife is daughter of Emperor John VIII--> | ||
| 30 July | | 30 July 1612<br> [[Castellum ab Alba|Palatium Augusti]]<br>aged 79 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=5|'' Prince Flavius had 4 children, one of whom who became [[Anatasius I of Latium|Emperor Anastasius]] in 1599. Upon Prince Flavius's death, his titles merged into the Crown.'' | | colspan=5|'' Prince Flavius had 4 children, one of whom who became [[Anatasius I of Latium|Emperor Anastasius]] in 1599. Upon Prince Flavius's death, his titles merged into the Crown.'' | ||
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===Sixth creation=== | ===Sixth creation=== | ||
{{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} | {{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} | ||
| '''[[Prince Arcadius, Duke of | | '''[[Prince Arcadius, Duke of Alba|Prince Arcadius]]'''<br>[[House of Aemilius]]<br> 1699– 1741<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of Velia]] (1699) and [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of Pistoria]]</small>'' | ||
| [[file:Joseph Wright - Portrait of General Giles - Google Art Project.jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Joseph Wright - Portrait of General Giles - Google Art Project.jpg|100px]] | ||
| 3 October 1662<br>[[Ascanium| | | 3 October 1662<br>[[Ascanium|Palatium Purpura]], [[Ascanium]]<br>son of [[John IX of Latium|Emperor John IX]] and [[María Victoria Sáenz de Monclova|Empress Maria Victoria]] | ||
| 20 August 1686<br>PLACEHOLDER<br>2 children | | 20 August 1686<br>PLACEHOLDER<br>2 children | ||
| 29 May 1721 <br> [[Durnovaria]]<br>aged 59 | | 29 May 1721 <br> [[Durnovaria]]<br>aged 59 | ||
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===Seventh creation=== | ===Seventh creation=== | ||
{{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} | {{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} | ||
| '''[[ | | '''[[Prince Michael, Duke of Alba|Prince Michael]]'''<br>[[House of Anicius]]<br>1849–1897<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of Alba]], [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of Blachernae]] (1849)'' | ||
| [[file:Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi.jpg|100px]] | | [[file:Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi.jpg|100px]] | ||
| | | 27 December 1875<br>[[Ascanium|Palatium Purpura]], [[Ascanium]]<br>son of [[John XIII of Latium|Emperor John XIII]] and [[Alexandra of Ghant|Empress Alexandra]] | ||
| 11 September | | 11 September 1897<br> [[Marie-Amélie of Prusson]]<br>1 child | ||
| | | 13 September 1923<br >Hiera Palace, [[Ascanium]]<br>aged 47 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=5|'' Prince | | colspan=5|'' Prince Michael died without legitimate male issue and upon his death, his titles merged into the Crown.'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | ===Eighth creation=== | ||
{{Nobility table header|name=Duke}} | |||
| '''[[Leo of Ghant and Latium|Prince Leo]]'''<br>[[House Gentry#Cadets|House of Alba]]<br> 2019–present<br> ''<small>also: [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of Alba]] and [[#Subsidiary titles|Lord of Blachernae]] (2019)</small>'' | |||
| [[file:Prince Leo of Ghant and Latium.jpg|100px]] | |||
| 31 August 1991<br>[[Ghish|Inperiala Palace]], [[Ghish]], [[Ghant]]<br>son of [[Isabella of Latium|Isabella, Princess Imperial]] and [[John, Crown Prince of Ghant]] | |||
| 11 September 1897<br> [[Elissa of Dakmoor|Princess Elissa of Dakmoor]]<br>1 child<hr>''1 illegitimate child'' | |||
| {{spaced ndash}}<br> now {{age|1991|7|31}} years old | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Remainder== | |||
The Dukedom of Alba follows male-only succession practices for ducal titles – male heirs of the body lawfully begotten. Succession follows through the line of the first Duke, and his legitimate male descendants. Females and illegitimate children are not eligible for succession. Under the current grant of title, the title may pass to once illegitimate males of the first Duke's line following legitimization by the [[Monarchy of Latium|Emperor]]. Should there be no male heirs, the title will pass back to the Emperor. | |||
===Line=== | |||
{{Tree list}} | |||
*[[File:Coronet_of_a_Duke_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg|15px]] '''[[Leo of Ghant and Latium|Prince Leo, Duke of Alba]]''' (b. 1991) | |||
**[[File:Coronet_of_a_Duke_-_Kingdom_of_Portugal.svg|15px]] '''(1)''' [[Constantine of Ghant and Alba|Prince Constantine of Ghant and Alba]] (b. 2019 | |||
{{Tree list/end}} | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
*[[Monarchy of Latium|Latin monarchy]] | *[[Monarchy of Latium|Latin monarchy]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Alba]] | ||
[[category:Latium]] | [[category:Latium]] | ||
Latest revision as of 03:54, 16 April 2020
Dukedom of Alba | |
---|---|
Creation date | 10 January 2019 |
Creation | 8th creation |
Monarch | Emperor Constantine XX |
First holder | Prince Leo |
Present holder | Prince Leo |
Remainder to | the 1st Duke's heirs male of the body lawfully begotten |
Subsidiary titles | Lord of Alba |
The Duke of Alba is a substantive title awarded to members of the Latin Imperial Family. The title has been created eight times, on six occasions to Latin princes, once to an illegitimate child of a Monarch, and once to the cousin of a Monarch. It takes its name from the region of Alba, near the capital region of Latium.
The Dukedom was first created in 991 when it was conferred upon John of Ostia, the illegitimate child of Emperor John II. The line of John of Ostia would eventually become the Imperial line of Latium with the reign of Emperor Theodosius I in 1052, when the title became extinct and merged into the Crown. The third creation came in 1289, when Prince Constantine was conferred the second creation of the Dukedom after his marriage to PLACEHOLDER. The third creation to Prince Constantine also included the subsidiary title of Lord of Pistoria. Before the 2019 creation, most recent creation as on 11 September 1849, when it was granted to Prince John to mark his place as future monarch. He was also created Lord of Alba and Lord of Blachernae.
The eighth, and current, creation came on 10 January 2018 for Prince Leo of Ghant and Latium. Speculation of the grant first came 2016, in the last will and testament of Emperor Jason VI Augustus.
History
A title associated with Alba first arose in the 4th century with the Count Palatinate of Ostia, which was a non-hereditary title held by the Praetorian Prefect of Latium; this Count Palatinate fell out of use by the 7th century. In 970, a mistress to Latin Emperor John II gave birth to a son in the town of Ostia, located southwest of Castellum and the Imperial capital. John II acknowledged and later took the boy, also named John, into the Imperial house. John of Ostia, as he came to be known, was granted the Dukedoms of Ostia and Alba in 991 by Emperor John II. He held the titles and passed it on to his son, and the creation of the House of Ostia. The Ostians were prominent figures in Latin imperial court life, given prominent positions both in the reign of John II and his successor, Constantine XIII. John of Ostia, and his family, were eventually expelled from Latium proper during the reign of Empress Maria Augusta, who reportedly held a disdain for the illegitimate line.
The House of Ostia would eventually come into the Latin throne during the Crisis of the 11th Century, which saw the Latins lose territory across Belisaria and Scipia to native states and invading forces. Theodosius of Ostia, 3rd Duke of Ostia and Alba became Latin Emperor in 1052. Emperor Theodosius I would recreate the Dukedom and bestow it upon his second son, Alexander, in 1077. The Dukedom of Alba has been created seven times in total, and has been extinct since the title merged into the Crown upon the succession of Prince John as Emperor in 1897.
Dukes of Alba
First creation
Duke | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
John of Ostia House of Ostia 991–1037 also: Duke of Ostia, Lord of Ostia (991) |
25 February 970 Ostia son of Emperor John II and Fausta |
3 March 999 Maria Claudia 5 children |
18 April 1037 Palatine, Castellum ab Alba aged 67 | |
Leo of Ostia House of Ostia 1037–1044 also: Duke of Ostia, Lord of Ostia (1037) |
1 August 1000 Castellum ab Alba son of John of Ostia and Duchess Maria |
14 May 1023 PLACEHOLDER 2 children |
4 December 1044 Sydalon aged 44 | |
Theodosius of Ostia House of Ostia 1044–1052 also: Duke of Ostia, Lord of Ostia (1044) |
3 March 1025 Ostia son of Leo of Ostia and PLACEHOLDER |
18 June 1049 Maria Aurelia 5 children 20 September 1069 PLACEHOLDER 1 child |
28 August 1080 Castellum ab Alba aged 55 | |
Theodosius of Ostia succeeded as Theodosius I in 1052 as a result of the Crisis of the 11th century, and his titles merged into the Crown. |
Second creation
Duke | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Alexander House of Ostia 1077–1088 also: Lord of Alba (1077) |
3 October 1055 Galata, Ascanium son of Emperor Theodosius I and Empress Maria |
20 August 1080 Silvia Rouanti 3 children |
29 May 1088 Rhenus aged 34 |
Third creation
Duke | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Andreas House of Ostia 1160–1166 also: Lord of Alba (1160) |
8 December 1152 Fabria son of Emperor Leo VII and Empress Agnes |
12 June 1171 PLACEHOLDER 6 children |
28 March 1198 Palatium Sacrum aged 45 | |
Prince Andreas succeeded as Andreas III in 1166 upon his brother's death, and his titles merged into the Crown. |
Fourth creation
Duke | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Constantine House of Ostia 1292–1308 also: Lord of Alba (1292) |
6 July 1266 Palatium Purpura, Ascanium son of Empress Theodora I and PLACEHOLDER |
25 October 1292 PLACEHOLDER 2 children |
29 May 1308 Velia, Castellum ab Alba aged 42 | |
Prince Andreas House of Ostia 1308–1331 also: Lord of Alba (1308) |
6 July 1298 Velia, Castellum ab Alba son of Prince Constantine and Princess PLACEHOLDER |
2 May 1292 PLACEHOLDER 2 children |
21 January 1331 Velia, Castellum ab Alba aged 33 | |
Prince Andreas had two children by his wife, PLACEHOLDER, both of whom predeceased him, though he had two illegitimate sons by his mistress, NAME, who were ineligible to succeed him. |
Fifth creation
Duke | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Michael House of Aemelius 1467–1524 also: Count of Pistoria (1467) and Lord of Velia |
22 March 1461 Palatium Purpura, Ascanium son of Emperor Stephanus II and Empress Maria |
1489 Elena of Montgisard 2 children |
3 December 1524 Ascanium aged 63 | |
Prince Stephanus House of Aemelius 1524–1530 also: Lord of Alba (1524) |
6 September 1492 Palatium Purpura, Ascanium son of Prince Michael and Duchess Elena |
1510 PLACEHOLDER 3 children |
1 January 1530 Ascanium aged 37 | |
Prince Adrian House of Aemelius 1530–1531 also: Lord of Alba (1530) |
2 May 1510 Velia House, Castellum son of Prince Michael and Duchess Elena |
Unmarried | 1 April 1531 Caesena aged 20 | |
Prince Constantine House of Aemelius 1531–1560 also: Lord of Alba (1531) |
1 June 1511 Palatium Sacrum, Ascanium son of Prince Sergius and Duchess PLACEHOLDER |
22 April 1530 PLACEHOLDER 5 children |
7 February 1560 Leonopolis aged 61 | |
Prince Flavius House of Aemelius 1560–1600 also: Lord of Alba (1560) |
7 February 1533 Palatium Augusti, Castellum ab Alba son of Prince Constantine and Duchess PLACEHOLDER |
19 September 1556 Princess Maria of Latium 4 children |
30 July 1612 Palatium Augusti aged 79 | |
Prince Flavius had 4 children, one of whom who became Emperor Anastasius in 1599. Upon Prince Flavius's death, his titles merged into the Crown. |
Sixth creation
Duke | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Arcadius House of Aemilius 1699– 1741 also: Lord of Velia (1699) and Lord of Pistoria |
3 October 1662 Palatium Purpura, Ascanium son of Emperor John IX and Empress Maria Victoria |
20 August 1686 PLACEHOLDER 2 children |
29 May 1721 Durnovaria aged 59 |
Seventh creation
Duke | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Michael House of Anicius 1849–1897 also: Lord of Alba, Lord of Blachernae (1849) |
27 December 1875 Palatium Purpura, Ascanium son of Emperor John XIII and Empress Alexandra |
11 September 1897 Marie-Amélie of Prusson 1 child |
13 September 1923 Hiera Palace, Ascanium aged 47 | |
Prince Michael died without legitimate male issue and upon his death, his titles merged into the Crown. |
Eighth creation
Duke | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Leo House of Alba 2019–present also: Lord of Alba and Lord of Blachernae (2019) |
31 August 1991 Inperiala Palace, Ghish, Ghant son of Isabella, Princess Imperial and John, Crown Prince of Ghant |
11 September 1897 Princess Elissa of Dakmoor 1 child 1 illegitimate child |
– now 33 years old |
Remainder
The Dukedom of Alba follows male-only succession practices for ducal titles – male heirs of the body lawfully begotten. Succession follows through the line of the first Duke, and his legitimate male descendants. Females and illegitimate children are not eligible for succession. Under the current grant of title, the title may pass to once illegitimate males of the first Duke's line following legitimization by the Emperor. Should there be no male heirs, the title will pass back to the Emperor.
Line
- Prince Leo, Duke of Alba (b. 1991)
- (1) Prince Constantine of Ghant and Alba (b. 2019