Simeon Kovachev: Difference between revisions
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| branch = [[Tengarian National Army]] | | branch = [[Tengarian Imperial Army]] <br> [[Tengarian National Army]] | ||
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{{WIP}} '''Simeon Vasil Kovachev''' ({{wp|Bulgarian language|Tengarian}}: ''Симеон Васил Ковачев''; April 17 1901-January 2 1983) was an important [[Tengaria|Tengarian]] statesman who was the founder and commander of the [[Tengarian National Army]], the leader of the Tengarian Resistance during the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], the head of two Tengarian provisional governments, founder of the [[National Rally]] political movement, the writer of Tengaria's second consitution and sixth [[Presidency of Tengaria|President]] of the Republic of Tengaria from 1958 until his death in 1983. One of Tengaria's national heroes, he is considered the most important Tengarian statesman of the Republican era. | {{WIP}} '''Simeon Vasil Kovachev''' ({{wp|Bulgarian language|Tengarian}}: ''Симеон Васил Ковачев''; April 17 1901-January 2 1983) was an important [[Tengaria|Tengarian]] statesman who was the founder and commander of the [[Tengarian National Army]], the leader of the Tengarian Resistance during the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]], the head of two Tengarian provisional governments, founder of the [[National Rally]] political movement, the writer of Tengaria's second consitution and sixth [[Presidency of Tengaria|President]] of the Republic of Tengaria from 1958 until his death in 1983. One of Tengaria's national heroes, he is considered the most important Tengarian statesman of the Republican era. | ||
Born in [[Stelsti]] as the only son of middle-class military family, Simeon followed in his father's footsteps from a young age. He was sent to a military boarding school as a boy in [[Istros]], and later was accepted and educated in the Imperial Military Academy in the same city. During this stage of his life he became acquainted with the [[Znaniya School]] and adopted their {{wp|Aristotelianism|Teleological}} philosophy, which would play an important role throughout the rest of his life and political career. He excelled at his studies, graduating at the top of his class and earning himself a prime commission as an infantry officer in the Imperial Army in 1920. Already a | Born in [[Stelsti]] as the only son of middle-class military family, Simeon followed in his father's footsteps from a young age. He was sent to a military boarding school as a boy in [[Istros]], and later was accepted and educated in the Imperial Military Academy in the same city. During this stage of his life he became acquainted with the [[Znaniya School]] and adopted their {{wp|Aristotelianism|Teleological}} philosophy, which would play an important role throughout the rest of his life and political career. He excelled at his studies, graduating at the top of his class and earning himself a prime commission as an infantry officer in the Imperial Army in 1920. Already a ''{{wp|Podpolkovnik}}'' by the time of the outbreak of the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]] in 1927, he orchestrated several brilliant victories on the [[Ravnia|Ravnian]] Front, and was awarded and promoted, quickly gaining a reputation for his strategic mind. He rose through the ranks quickly and by 1929 was promoted as Tengaria's youngest general at the age of 28. The war turned against Tengaria on the [[Amathia|Amathian]] Front, and so Kovachev gathered as much of the forces as he could from the Ravnian Front and strategically retreated to the hills of [[Visoclesia]]. There he proclaimed the remnants as the [[Tengarian National Army]] and assumed the title of {{wp|Regent}} in the name of his imprisoned Emperor [[Dragomir III]] and spearheaded the Tengarian Resistance against the Amathians. He was able to finally reclaim Tengaria from Amathian Control and worked to rebuild Tengaria. However, [[Soravia]] mandated that liberated Tengaria become a Republic, and so after he brought stability to the country, he resigned from his position as Regent, but continued to serve as the Field Marshal of the Army. | ||
During the Early Tengarian Republic, Kovachev remained aloof from the political scene, as partisan factionalism became rampant and out of control. As the primary hero from the war, he was massively popular with most of the country. His monarchist and conservative views were at odds with the the republican statesmen of the time, who saw his ideals and his popularity as a potential threat. However, despite having enemies, he kept the army loyal to him and was able to retain his position. When factionalism eventually descended into the [[Tengarian Civil War]], Kovachev led the National Army in assisting the loyalists. After the assassination of President Radev, Kovachev assumed power as the provisional head of government. He defeated the rebels to end the civil war and then stabilized the country in the aftermath of the war. He founded the [[National Rally]] in order to end partisan conflict and to strengthen national unity. In addition, Kovachev wrote Tengaria's second constitution based upon a model reflective of the political ideals of the ancient authors {{wp|Aristotle|Xenagoras}} and {{wp|Theocritus}}. he was elected as Tengaria's President in 1958, with National Rally taking control of the government. As President, he began to implement his philosophic ideals into the way Tengaria was run upon the ideals of the [[Znaniya School]]. He made firm connections between [[Episemialism]] to the state as the state religion and made policy to support it. In addition, repaired and nationalized many aspects of Tengaria's broken economy and brought the country out of debt to a working surplus. He served as President until his peaceful death in 1983, when his son [[Dimitri Kovachev|Dimitri]] succeeded him as President. | During the Early Tengarian Republic, Kovachev remained aloof from the political scene, as partisan factionalism became rampant and out of control. As the primary hero from the war, he was massively popular with most of the country. His monarchist and conservative views were at odds with the the republican statesmen of the time, who saw his ideals and his popularity as a potential threat. However, despite having enemies, he kept the army loyal to him and was able to retain his position. When factionalism eventually descended into the [[Tengarian Civil War]], Kovachev led the National Army in assisting the loyalists. After the assassination of President Radev, Kovachev assumed power as the provisional head of government. He defeated the rebels to end the civil war and then stabilized the country in the aftermath of the war. He founded the [[National Rally]] in order to end partisan conflict and to strengthen national unity. In addition, Kovachev wrote Tengaria's second constitution based upon a model reflective of the political ideals of the ancient authors {{wp|Aristotle|Xenagoras}} and {{wp|Theocritus}}. he was elected as Tengaria's President in 1958, with National Rally taking control of the government. As President, he began to implement his philosophic ideals into the way Tengaria was run upon the ideals of the [[Znaniya School]]. He made firm connections between [[Episemialism]] to the state as the state religion and made policy to support it. In addition, repaired and nationalized many aspects of Tengaria's broken economy and brought the country out of debt to a working surplus. He served as President until his peaceful death in 1983, when his son [[Dimitri Kovachev|Dimitri]] succeeded him as President. | ||
Kovachev left a powerful legacy in his wake. His popularity as a war hero compounded with a successful presidency firmly implanted a postitive image in the minds of the Tengarian people. Since his death, Tengaria has continued to be dominated by [[Kovachev family|his descendants]] and [[National Rally|his political movement]]. His successors have promoted and fostered Simeon's image in order to solidify their own power base. In Tengaria, Kovachev is widely revered and respected both as a political figure and as a holy man. Many in Tengaria widely revere him as a {{wp|Saint}}, and the Tengarian Church is making an investigation into his glorification. However, outside Tengaria, receptions of him are mixed. Most Eastern countries think of him as a {{wp|benevolent dictator}}, who while concerned for the good of his country, implemented repressive policies and stifled democracy. He has been called a modern example of Theocritus's {{wp|Philosopher king}} both | Kovachev left a powerful legacy in his wake. His popularity as a war hero compounded with a successful presidency firmly implanted a postitive image in the minds of the Tengarian people. Since his death, Tengaria has continued to be dominated by [[Kovachev family|his descendants]] and [[National Rally|his political movement]]. His successors have promoted and fostered Simeon's image in order to solidify their own power base. In Tengaria, Kovachev is widely revered and respected both as a political figure and as a holy man. Many in Tengaria widely revere him as a {{wp|Saint}}, and the Tengarian Church is making an investigation into his glorification. However, outside Tengaria, receptions of him are mixed. Most Eastern countries think of him as a {{wp|benevolent dictator}}, who while concerned for the good of his country, implemented repressive policies and stifled democracy. He has been called a modern example of Theocritus's {{wp|Philosopher king}} both positively and pejoratively. | ||
==Early Life== | ==Early Life and Education== | ||
Simeon was born the fifth child and only son of Boris Kovachev, a middle- | ===Early Life and Education=== | ||
[[File:Ivan_Istina.jpg|200px|right|thumb|[[Ivan Istina]], Kovachev's tutor and founder of the Znaniya School.]] | |||
Simeon was born the fifth child and only surviving son of Boris Kovachev, a middle-class military officer in the Tengarian Imperial Army, in 1901. His family hailed from the town of [[Stelsti]] in the southern region of Tengaria, near the city of [[Istros]]. He would often read alone rather than play with his older sisters and other children, and is said to have been a quiet and serious child. He had a keen and sharp intellect, learning to read by age 4. As their only son, his parents were ready to invest money in him to get him a good education. When he was five, his parents hired a tutor to teach him. The teacher happened to be a young and brilliant philosopher and {{wp|polymath}} [[Ivan Istina]], a native of Istros who taught Simeon but was also taking a sabbatical in order to do research and contemplate in leisure. Through this, Simeon was already exposed at a very young age to the basics of a {{wp|liberal education}}, mastering Euclid's elements, among other things. Simeon took to his studies quite well, already showing a deep love for the intellectual life. After three years Istina left to go back to Istros and teach his philosophy to the the [[Agora (school)|Agora]]. Simeon, already ahead of his peers and a precocious student, was accepted into the Sila military school in the city of Lenovo at the age of eight. | |||
At the school, he consistently and diligently applied himself to his studies and duties, and was consistently at the top of his class. However, he did not make any friends, and modern historians now associate that he might have been bullied by the other boys at the school, although this did not affect his studies. The fact that he was lower class than many of the students and his quiet disposition also probably hindered him from making friends. His classmates later reported that he was quiet, serious, and distant from everyone else, preferring to study and to read in his room over social events. He did engage in athletic activities with the other students, although his interaction with them caused him to not fit well into team sports. However, he preformed well in individual sports he was a strong wrestler and runner. He graduated the Sila School at the top of his class at age 16, and was accepted into the Tengarian Military Academy in the city of [[Istros]]. | |||
===Tengarian Military Academy=== | |||
[[File:Rakovski_Military_Academy.JPG|250px|left|thumb|The [[Tengarian Military Academy]] in Istros.]] | |||
Life at the Military Academy was different than the life at the Sila School. Although the Sila school was also run by the military, the Military Academy was a school which focused on developing good military officers in addition to just educating. As such, although Simeon excelled at the athletics and his duties, he ran into trouble with his leadership qualities and communal life. His teachers, recognizing his intellectual brilliance, told him he would make a poor officer if he could not get along with his men. His first year at the Academy was plagued by these issues, and the discouragement which he felt soon began to affect his life. Eventually his studies suffered slightly as well, and his grades dropped him several places. While his life had not completely fallen apart and he was still in the top group of students, by the end of the year he no longer was the top student of the class. | |||
After the completion of the first year, he remained over the break in the city of Istros, and became re-acquainted with the Ivan Istina and the other philosophers of the Znaniya School, who offered free lectures and discourse in the Agora. His old tutor agreed to help teach him both the study of ethics and of rhetoric, so that he could better cultivate the abilities a good soldier should have. Soon he was a regular frequenter of the School, and not only took his tutor's teaching, but also firmly embraced their {{wp|Aristotelianism|Teleological}} philosophy. He decided especially to become Xenagoras's ideal of the virtuous man laid out in the {{wp|Nicomachean Ethics|Ethics}}. Not only did he become a disciple of the school, but he also was able to use the school to begin to make friendships with other students interested in their philosophy, and was able to better learn how to engage with others and refine his speech. | |||
The next term, both his classmates and teachers were astonished by his change. Although still in his working stages, he became more active with the communal life of the school, and began to make friends and to establish relationships with his fellow cadets. He once again climbed to top of his class, and also continued going to lectures at the Agora in his free time. After continuing his studies for another two years, he graduated the Academy at in 1920 at the top of his class, and was granted a commission as an officer in the Tengarian Imperial Army as a ''Starshi Leytenant''. His connections from the school and his prodigious talent seemed ready to grant him a promising career. He was placed in command of a unit of light infantry in Tengaria's First Division, which were the most well trained and best equipped of the Tengarian Military, mostly comprised of fast-moving light infantry skilled in fighting in rough terrain. | |||
==Military Career== | ==Military Career== | ||
=== | ===Early Service=== | ||
[[File:S._Wojciechowski_01.JPG|200px|right|thumb|First recorded picture of Kovachev as a young officer.]] | |||
The first 7 years of his service saw Tengaria at peace. As such he saw no active service, but instead spent his first years as an officer learning how to command and how to lead the men under his command. He was a popular commander, and tried to get to know each and every one of his men, often eating and drinking with them. However, he also at the same time had a reputation for being strict, setting a high bar for his men and punishing those who were not diligent about their duties. He also worked diligently along with his men, in order to be an example. His units had the reputation of being severe but well run and ordered. This combined with his high promise seen by the general staff saw him get promoted several times during his early career- to ''Kapitan'' by age 22, ''Mayor'' by age 23, ''{{wp|Podpolkovnik}}'' by age 25, the youngest in the army. His success was unprecedented in the army, but his career was watched with great interest by the command staff and with envy by many of the other officers. | |||
During his time | |||
===The Great War=== | ===The Great War=== | ||
| Line 202: | Line 218: | ||
==Legacy== | ==Legacy== | ||
===Inside Tengaria=== | |||
===Foreign Response=== | |||
===Cause for Glorification=== | |||
==Titles and Honours== | ==Titles and Honours== | ||
Revision as of 07:06, 6 December 2020
His Excellency Simeon Kovachev | |
|---|---|
 Formal Portrait taken in 1958 | |
| President of Tengaria | |
| In office November 14, 1958 – January 2, 1983 | |
| Deputy | Boris Goga (1958-1966) Rumeon Slanev (1966-1977) Vasil Radev (1977-1983) |
| Preceded by | Simeon Radez Rumen Santov (Disputed) |
| Succeeded by | Dimitri Kovachev Vasil Radev (acting President) |
| Head of the National Rally | |
| In office April 13, 1957 – January 2, 1983 | |
| Deputy | Ivan Ivanev |
| Preceded by | Position Established |
| Succeeded by | Dimitri Kovachev |
| Head of the Tengarian Provisional Government | |
| In office May 14, 1956 – November 13, 1958 | |
| Regent of Tengaria | |
| In office April 21, 1930 – November 14, 1935 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Simeon Vasil Kovachev April 17, 1901 Stelsti, Istros Tengaria |
| Died | January 2, 1983 (aged 81) Lenovo, Lenovo Tengaria |
| Nationality | Tengaria |
| Political party | National Rally |
| Spouse(s) | Teodora Denov (m. 1924) |
| Children | Gregori Kovachev Milena Kovacheva Olga Kovacheva Petar Kovachev Dimitri Kovachev |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Tengaria |
| Branch/service | Tengarian Imperial Army Tengarian National Army |
| Years of service | 1920-1930 1930-1958 |
| Rank | Field Marshal |
 | This article is incomplete because it is pending further input from participants, or it is a work-in-progress by one author. Please comment on this article's talk page to share your input, comments and questions. Note: To contribute to this article, you may need to seek help from the author(s) of this page. |
Simeon Vasil Kovachev (Tengarian: Симеон Васил Ковачев; April 17 1901-January 2 1983) was an important Tengarian statesman who was the founder and commander of the Tengarian National Army, the leader of the Tengarian Resistance during the Great War, the head of two Tengarian provisional governments, founder of the National Rally political movement, the writer of Tengaria's second consitution and sixth President of the Republic of Tengaria from 1958 until his death in 1983. One of Tengaria's national heroes, he is considered the most important Tengarian statesman of the Republican era.
Born in Stelsti as the only son of middle-class military family, Simeon followed in his father's footsteps from a young age. He was sent to a military boarding school as a boy in Istros, and later was accepted and educated in the Imperial Military Academy in the same city. During this stage of his life he became acquainted with the Znaniya School and adopted their Teleological philosophy, which would play an important role throughout the rest of his life and political career. He excelled at his studies, graduating at the top of his class and earning himself a prime commission as an infantry officer in the Imperial Army in 1920. Already a Podpolkovnik by the time of the outbreak of the Great War in 1927, he orchestrated several brilliant victories on the Ravnian Front, and was awarded and promoted, quickly gaining a reputation for his strategic mind. He rose through the ranks quickly and by 1929 was promoted as Tengaria's youngest general at the age of 28. The war turned against Tengaria on the Amathian Front, and so Kovachev gathered as much of the forces as he could from the Ravnian Front and strategically retreated to the hills of Visoclesia. There he proclaimed the remnants as the Tengarian National Army and assumed the title of Regent in the name of his imprisoned Emperor Dragomir III and spearheaded the Tengarian Resistance against the Amathians. He was able to finally reclaim Tengaria from Amathian Control and worked to rebuild Tengaria. However, Soravia mandated that liberated Tengaria become a Republic, and so after he brought stability to the country, he resigned from his position as Regent, but continued to serve as the Field Marshal of the Army.
During the Early Tengarian Republic, Kovachev remained aloof from the political scene, as partisan factionalism became rampant and out of control. As the primary hero from the war, he was massively popular with most of the country. His monarchist and conservative views were at odds with the the republican statesmen of the time, who saw his ideals and his popularity as a potential threat. However, despite having enemies, he kept the army loyal to him and was able to retain his position. When factionalism eventually descended into the Tengarian Civil War, Kovachev led the National Army in assisting the loyalists. After the assassination of President Radev, Kovachev assumed power as the provisional head of government. He defeated the rebels to end the civil war and then stabilized the country in the aftermath of the war. He founded the National Rally in order to end partisan conflict and to strengthen national unity. In addition, Kovachev wrote Tengaria's second constitution based upon a model reflective of the political ideals of the ancient authors Xenagoras and Theocritus. he was elected as Tengaria's President in 1958, with National Rally taking control of the government. As President, he began to implement his philosophic ideals into the way Tengaria was run upon the ideals of the Znaniya School. He made firm connections between Episemialism to the state as the state religion and made policy to support it. In addition, repaired and nationalized many aspects of Tengaria's broken economy and brought the country out of debt to a working surplus. He served as President until his peaceful death in 1983, when his son Dimitri succeeded him as President.
Kovachev left a powerful legacy in his wake. His popularity as a war hero compounded with a successful presidency firmly implanted a postitive image in the minds of the Tengarian people. Since his death, Tengaria has continued to be dominated by his descendants and his political movement. His successors have promoted and fostered Simeon's image in order to solidify their own power base. In Tengaria, Kovachev is widely revered and respected both as a political figure and as a holy man. Many in Tengaria widely revere him as a Saint, and the Tengarian Church is making an investigation into his glorification. However, outside Tengaria, receptions of him are mixed. Most Eastern countries think of him as a benevolent dictator, who while concerned for the good of his country, implemented repressive policies and stifled democracy. He has been called a modern example of Theocritus's Philosopher king both positively and pejoratively.
Early Life and Education
Early Life and Education
Simeon was born the fifth child and only surviving son of Boris Kovachev, a middle-class military officer in the Tengarian Imperial Army, in 1901. His family hailed from the town of Stelsti in the southern region of Tengaria, near the city of Istros. He would often read alone rather than play with his older sisters and other children, and is said to have been a quiet and serious child. He had a keen and sharp intellect, learning to read by age 4. As their only son, his parents were ready to invest money in him to get him a good education. When he was five, his parents hired a tutor to teach him. The teacher happened to be a young and brilliant philosopher and polymath Ivan Istina, a native of Istros who taught Simeon but was also taking a sabbatical in order to do research and contemplate in leisure. Through this, Simeon was already exposed at a very young age to the basics of a liberal education, mastering Euclid's elements, among other things. Simeon took to his studies quite well, already showing a deep love for the intellectual life. After three years Istina left to go back to Istros and teach his philosophy to the the Agora. Simeon, already ahead of his peers and a precocious student, was accepted into the Sila military school in the city of Lenovo at the age of eight.
At the school, he consistently and diligently applied himself to his studies and duties, and was consistently at the top of his class. However, he did not make any friends, and modern historians now associate that he might have been bullied by the other boys at the school, although this did not affect his studies. The fact that he was lower class than many of the students and his quiet disposition also probably hindered him from making friends. His classmates later reported that he was quiet, serious, and distant from everyone else, preferring to study and to read in his room over social events. He did engage in athletic activities with the other students, although his interaction with them caused him to not fit well into team sports. However, he preformed well in individual sports he was a strong wrestler and runner. He graduated the Sila School at the top of his class at age 16, and was accepted into the Tengarian Military Academy in the city of Istros.
Tengarian Military Academy
Life at the Military Academy was different than the life at the Sila School. Although the Sila school was also run by the military, the Military Academy was a school which focused on developing good military officers in addition to just educating. As such, although Simeon excelled at the athletics and his duties, he ran into trouble with his leadership qualities and communal life. His teachers, recognizing his intellectual brilliance, told him he would make a poor officer if he could not get along with his men. His first year at the Academy was plagued by these issues, and the discouragement which he felt soon began to affect his life. Eventually his studies suffered slightly as well, and his grades dropped him several places. While his life had not completely fallen apart and he was still in the top group of students, by the end of the year he no longer was the top student of the class.
After the completion of the first year, he remained over the break in the city of Istros, and became re-acquainted with the Ivan Istina and the other philosophers of the Znaniya School, who offered free lectures and discourse in the Agora. His old tutor agreed to help teach him both the study of ethics and of rhetoric, so that he could better cultivate the abilities a good soldier should have. Soon he was a regular frequenter of the School, and not only took his tutor's teaching, but also firmly embraced their Teleological philosophy. He decided especially to become Xenagoras's ideal of the virtuous man laid out in the Ethics. Not only did he become a disciple of the school, but he also was able to use the school to begin to make friendships with other students interested in their philosophy, and was able to better learn how to engage with others and refine his speech.
The next term, both his classmates and teachers were astonished by his change. Although still in his working stages, he became more active with the communal life of the school, and began to make friends and to establish relationships with his fellow cadets. He once again climbed to top of his class, and also continued going to lectures at the Agora in his free time. After continuing his studies for another two years, he graduated the Academy at in 1920 at the top of his class, and was granted a commission as an officer in the Tengarian Imperial Army as a Starshi Leytenant. His connections from the school and his prodigious talent seemed ready to grant him a promising career. He was placed in command of a unit of light infantry in Tengaria's First Division, which were the most well trained and best equipped of the Tengarian Military, mostly comprised of fast-moving light infantry skilled in fighting in rough terrain.
Military Career
Early Service
The first 7 years of his service saw Tengaria at peace. As such he saw no active service, but instead spent his first years as an officer learning how to command and how to lead the men under his command. He was a popular commander, and tried to get to know each and every one of his men, often eating and drinking with them. However, he also at the same time had a reputation for being strict, setting a high bar for his men and punishing those who were not diligent about their duties. He also worked diligently along with his men, in order to be an example. His units had the reputation of being severe but well run and ordered. This combined with his high promise seen by the general staff saw him get promoted several times during his early career- to Kapitan by age 22, Mayor by age 23, Podpolkovnik by age 25, the youngest in the army. His success was unprecedented in the army, but his career was watched with great interest by the command staff and with envy by many of the other officers.
During his time