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Today, Castelonovo is the {{wp|Wealth|wealthiest}} and most {{wp|HDI|developed}} city of Belmonte, being a {{wp|Multiculturalism|diverse}} and {{wp|Cosmopolitanism|cosmopolitan city}} home to regional and international diasporas of different ethnicities towards the globe. The city is also known for its {{wp|Religious pluralism|religious diversity}} and its {{wp|LGBT community|LGBTQ+ population}}. The city has as its official motto ''Semper Invicta'', which means "Always Undefeated", and has as its nicknames ''Terra de Oportunidades'' (Land of Opportunities) and ''Selva de Pedra'' (Stone Jungle). Castelonovo is the seat of several museums, shows and festivals, and have been the host city of numerous world events of significant importance.
Today, Castelonovo is the {{wp|Wealth|wealthiest}} and most {{wp|HDI|developed}} city of Belmonte, being a {{wp|Multiculturalism|diverse}} and {{wp|Cosmopolitanism|cosmopolitan city}} home to regional and international diasporas of different ethnicities towards the globe. The city is also known for its {{wp|Religious pluralism|religious diversity}} and its {{wp|LGBT community|LGBTQ+ population}}. The city has as its official motto ''Semper Invicta'', which means "Always Undefeated", and has as its nicknames ''Terra de Oportunidades'' (Land of Opportunities) and ''Selva de Pedra'' (Stone Jungle). Castelonovo is the seat of several museums, shows and festivals, and have been the host city of numerous world events of significant importance.
==History==
{{Quote box|width=20em|align=left|bgcolor=#B0C4DE|title=Historical affiliations|fontsize=90%|quote=
{{flagicon image|Guardiãflag.png}} [[Auratia|Kingdom of Iustia]] 1544-1683<br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Poveglia_778-1784.png}} [[Etruria|Poveglian Republic]] 1683-1721<br>{{flagicon image|Flag_of_Royalist_France.svg}} [[Gaullica|Gaullican Empire]] 1721-1764<br>{{flagicon|Belmonte}} [[Belmonte]] 1764-present}}
===Pre-Ashtarite Castelonovo===
===Foundation and colonial era===
===Confederation and Republic===
===Contemporary era===
==Geography==
===Metropolitan area===
===Hydrography===
===Climate===
{{Weather box
|location= Castelonovo, Belmonte
|metric first= Y
|single line= Y
|Jan high C= 30.3
|Feb high C= 29.9
|Mar high C= 29.8
|Apr high C= 29.5
|May high C= 29.4
|Jun high C= 28.7
|Jul high C= 27.5
|Aug high C= 27.6
|Sep high C= 28.9
|Oct high C= 29.1
|Nov high C= 29.5
|Dec high C= 29.7
|year high C=
|Jan mean C= 27.7
|Feb mean C= 27.5
|Mar mean C= 27.3
|Apr mean C= 26.8
|May mean C= 26.4
|Jun mean C= 25.6
|Jul mean C= 24.6
|Aug mean C= 24.8
|Sep mean C= 25.7
|Oct mean C= 26.5
|Nov mean C= 27.1
|Dec mean C= 27.2
|year mean C=
<!-- Average low temperatures -->
|Jan low C= 24.9
|Feb low C= 24.8
|Mar low C= 24.3
|Apr low C= 23.7
|May low C= 22.9
|Jun low C= 20.4
|Jul low C= 19.7
|Aug low C=  20.5
|Sep low C= 21.6
|Oct low C= 22.7
|Nov low C= 23.3
|Dec low C= 24.1
|year low C=
|Jan precipitation mm= 293
|Feb precipitation mm= 278
|Mar precipitation mm= 211
|Apr precipitation mm= 184
|May precipitation mm= 131
|Jun precipitation mm= 98
|Jul precipitation mm= 76
|Aug precipitation mm= 83
|Sep precipitation mm= 107
|Oct precipitation mm= 134
|Nov precipitation mm= 196
|Dec precipitation mm= 237
|year precipitation mm=
|precipitation colour=
|Jan precipitation days = 19
|Feb precipitation days = 18
|Mar precipitation days = 18
|Apr precipitation days = 13
|May precipitation days = 12
|Jun precipitation days = 10
|Jul precipitation days = 07
|Aug precipitation days = 11
|Sep precipitation days = 12
|Oct precipitation days = 13
|Nov precipitation days = 17
|Dec precipitation days = 18
|year precipitation days =
|source 1= Belmontese Meteorological Service
}}
==Government==
===Subdivisions===
===Public security===
==Economy==
===Luxury goods===
===Tourism===
==Infrastructure==
==Transport==
==Demographics==
===Immigration===
====Domestic migration====
===Religion===
===Languages===
===Sexual diversity===
===Health===
===Education===
====Science====
==Culture==
===Music===
===Literature===
===Theatres===
===Museums===
===Media===
===Sports===
==Sister cities==
{| CELLPADDING=0 width="100%"
|- VALIGN=top
|width="33%"|
* {{flagicon|Belmonte}} [[Guanabara]] (1968)
* {{flagicon|Belmonte}} [[Julianópolis]] (1993)
* {{flagicon|Etruria}} [[Poveglia]] (1984)
* {{flagicon|Garambura}} [[Mambiza]] (2001)
|width="33%"|
* {{flagicon|Belmonte}} [[Paquatinga]] (1939)
* {{flagicon|Belmonte}} [[Riachuelo]] (1957)
* {{flagicon|Zorasan}} [[Zahedan]] (1989)
* {{flagicon|Maracao}} [[Porto Leste]] (1990)
|width="33%"|
* {{flagicon|Belmonte}} [[Santa Cruz]] (2004)
* {{flagicon|Belmonte}} [[Pinheiros]] (1979)
* {{flagicon|Imagua and the Assimas}} [[Cuanstad]] (1991)
|}
==See also==
{| CELLPADDING=0 width="100%"
|- VALIGN=top
|width="50%"|
* [[Belmonte]]
* [[History of Belmonte]]
* [[Administrative divisions of Belmonte]]
* [[Politics of Belmonte]]
|width="33%"|
* [[Government of Belmonte]]
* [[Civil Guard (Belmonte)]]
* [[Demographics of Belmonte]]
* [[Economy of Belmonte]]
|}
[[Category:Belmonte]]

Revision as of 00:05, 30 January 2021

Castelonovo
Federal capital
Capital Federal de Castelonovo
Federal Capital of Castelonovo
From the top, clockwise: Castelonovo Cathedral; night overview of the city downtown; Monument to the Bandeiras at Ibibepa Park; Museum of Art of Castelonovo; Mascarenhas Palace; and the Magalhães Bridge over the Veracruz River.
From the top, clockwise: Castelonovo Cathedral; night overview of the city downtown; Monument to the Bandeiras at Ibibepa Park; Museum of Art of Castelonovo; Mascarenhas Palace; and the Magalhães Bridge over the Veracruz River.
Bandeira de Olinda.png
Flag
Brasão de Olinda PE.png
Coat of arms
Etymology: New Castle
Nickname(s): 
Terra de Oportunidades
(Land of Opportunities);
Selva de Pedra
(Stone Jungle)
Motto(s): 
Semper Invicta
"Always undefeated"
Country Belmonte
Province Federal Capital
Foundation19 May 1544
Founded byMagalhães Cunha
Boroughs
16 boroughs
  • Centro
  • República
  • Jaraquara
  • Ibará
  • Bonfim
  • Esperança
  • Vila Galisteu
  • Piratininga
  • Jardins
  • Vila Aurora
  • Leopoldense
  • Regina
  • Guararapes
  • Ó
  • Punhais
  • Cerejeira
Government
 • TypeMayor-council
 • BodyMunicipal Chamber
 • MayorJúlio Passos (UCN)
Area
 • Urban
293,905 km2 (113,477 sq mi)
 • Metro
907,307 km2 (350,313 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)
 • Urban
4,388,284
 • Metro
11,371,228
DemonymCastelan
Time zoneUTC+13
Area code+57 010

Castelonovo ([kɐstʃelɔnovo]), officially the Federal Capital of Castelonovo (Iustian: Capital Federal de Castelonovo), is the capital and largest city of Belmonte. Castelonovo is also the primate city of Belmonte, being the political, administrative, financial and cultural centre of the country with the three branches of the Federal Government located there whilst its name is often used as a synecdoche to refer to the government itself. Its metropolitan population is the second largest of Asteria Inferior and the tenth-largest of the world, being the biggest Iustian-speaking city too. Together with Riachuelo, the city is undergoing a major conurbation process, being part of the Central Metropolitan Axis, which is the most populous and urbanized area of the country.

The city was founded by bandeirante Magalhães Cunha as an outpost for future expeditions further inland, however, its central strategic location and rough terrain that served as a natural defence towards hostile attacks led to exponential growth. By the late 18th century, before Belmontese independence, the city was already the biggest in the colony. After independence, the city became the centre for liberal and federalist thought and was chosen as the country's capital after the establishment of the First Republic.

Throughout the 19th century, Castelonovo became the major industrial hub of the country and was the city that most received immigrants from that time. Together with a massive rural exodus, the city was affected by a variety of problems combined with the political instability of the era, with the majority of protests, riots, battles and revolts happening there. The city was severely destroyed during the Great War and the consequent Entente occupation and liberation, suffering major renovation process in the upcoming decades.

Today, Castelonovo is the wealthiest and most developed city of Belmonte, being a diverse and cosmopolitan city home to regional and international diasporas of different ethnicities towards the globe. The city is also known for its religious diversity and its LGBTQ+ population. The city has as its official motto Semper Invicta, which means "Always Undefeated", and has as its nicknames Terra de Oportunidades (Land of Opportunities) and Selva de Pedra (Stone Jungle). Castelonovo is the seat of several museums, shows and festivals, and have been the host city of numerous world events of significant importance.

History

Historical affiliations
Kingdom of Iustia 1544-1683
Poveglian Republic 1683-1721
Gaullican Empire 1721-1764
Belmonte Belmonte 1764-present

Pre-Ashtarite Castelonovo

Foundation and colonial era

Confederation and Republic

Contemporary era

Geography

Metropolitan area

Hydrography

Climate

Climate data for Castelonovo, Belmonte
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 30.3
(86.5) 		29.9
(85.8) 		29.8
(85.6) 		29.5
(85.1) 		29.4
(84.9) 		28.7
(83.7) 		27.5
(81.5) 		27.6
(81.7) 		28.9
(84.0) 		29.1
(84.4) 		29.5
(85.1) 		29.7
(85.5) 		29.2
(84.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 27.7
(81.9) 		27.5
(81.5) 		27.3
(81.1) 		26.8
(80.2) 		26.4
(79.5) 		25.6
(78.1) 		24.6
(76.3) 		24.8
(76.6) 		25.7
(78.3) 		26.5
(79.7) 		27.1
(80.8) 		27.2
(81.0) 		26.4
(79.6)
Average low °C (°F) 24.9
(76.8) 		24.8
(76.6) 		24.3
(75.7) 		23.7
(74.7) 		22.9
(73.2) 		20.4
(68.7) 		19.7
(67.5) 		20.5
(68.9) 		21.6
(70.9) 		22.7
(72.9) 		23.3
(73.9) 		24.1
(75.4) 		22.7
(72.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 293
(11.5) 		278
(10.9) 		211
(8.3) 		184
(7.2) 		131
(5.2) 		98
(3.9) 		76
(3.0) 		83
(3.3) 		107
(4.2) 		134
(5.3) 		196
(7.7) 		237
(9.3) 		2,028
(79.8)
Average precipitation days 19 18 18 13 12 10 07 11 12 13 17 18 168
Source: Belmontese Meteorological Service

Government

Subdivisions

Public security

Economy

Luxury goods

Tourism

Infrastructure

Transport

Demographics

Immigration

Domestic migration

Religion

Languages

Sexual diversity

Health

Education

Science

Culture

Music

Literature

Theatres

Museums

Media

Sports

Sister cities

See also

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