Kodin language: Difference between revisions
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{{WIP}} | {{Region icon Anteria}}{{WIP}} | ||
{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
| name = Kodin | | name = Kodin | ||
| altname = Tiskai-Louzi | | altname = [[wikipedia:Surzhyk|<span style="color: #000000">Tiskai</span>]]-[[Louzen language|<span style="color: #000000">Louzi</span>]] | ||
| nativename = | | nativename = Кодьинщай - Kodȷinŝaj | ||
| acceptance = | | acceptance = | ||
| image = KodinFlag.png | | image = [[File:KodinFlag.png|200px|border]] | ||
| imagesize = <!-- or image_size --> | | imagesize = <!-- or image_size --> | ||
| imagealt = | | imagealt = | ||
| imagecaption = Kodin ethnic flag | | imagecaption = Kodin ethnic flag | ||
| pronunciation= [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|/ | | pronunciation= [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|/kɔɟɪnʃcaj/]] [[File:Speaker Icon.svg|13px|link=http://ipa-reader.xyz/?text=k%C9%94%C9%9F%C9%AAn%CA%83caj&voice=Nicole]] | ||
| states = | | states = | ||
| region = [[Kento-Poylash languages|Slavic Belt]] in [[Thuadia]] | | region = [[Kento-Poylash languages|Slavic Belt]] in [[Thuadia]] | ||
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| speakers = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language L1]: 8,958,000 | | speakers = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_language L1]: 8,958,000 | ||
| speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]: 1,105,000<br>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language FL]: >500,000 | | speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]: 1,105,000<br>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language FL]: >500,000 | ||
| familycolor | | familycolor = Indo-European | ||
| fam1 = [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] | |||
| fam2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balto-Slavic_languages Zarav-Slavic] | | fam2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balto-Slavic_languages Zarav-Slavic] | ||
| fam3 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages Slavic] | | fam3 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages Slavic] | ||
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| dia7 = | | dia7 = | ||
| dia8 = | | dia8 = | ||
| script = Modified [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_alphabet Latin alphabet] | | script = Modified [[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric alphabet]]<br>Modified [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_alphabet Latin alphabet] | ||
| sign = | | sign = | ||
| posteriori = | | posteriori = | ||
| nation = | | nation = {{Tree list}} | ||
*{{flag|Qazhshava}} | |||
**Kodin Autonomous Republic | |||
{{Tree list/end}} | |||
| minority = {{Tree list}} | | minority = {{Tree list}} | ||
*{{flag|Qazhshava}} | *{{flag|Qazhshava}} | ||
** | **[[Lakkatha|Lakkathan Autonomous Republic]] | ||
**Nohchat Province | |||
** | |||
{{Tree list/end}} | {{Tree list/end}} | ||
| agency = | | agency = | ||
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| mapsize = | | mapsize = | ||
| mapalt = | | mapalt = | ||
| mapcaption = Distribution of the language<br>{{ | | mapcaption = Distribution of the language<br>{{legend|#007FFE|Absolute majority}}{{legend|#87C3FE|>30% of native speakers}} | ||
| map2 = | | map2 = | ||
| mapalt2 = | | mapalt2 = | ||
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'''[[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]] alphabet:''' | '''[[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]] alphabet:''' | ||
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1. | {| style="<!--font-family:Arial Unicode MS;--> font-size:1.5<!--1.3-->em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''А а'''<br>/a ~ ɑ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''А а'''<br>/a ~ ɑ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Б б'''<br>/b/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Б б'''<br>/b/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''В в'''<br>/v/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''В в'''<br>/v/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Г г'''<br>/h ~ ɦ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Г г'''<br>/h ~ ɦ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080| | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|ГЪ гъ}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ɣ ~ g/}} | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Д д'''<br>/d ~ ɖ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Д д'''<br>/d ~ ɖ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ДЬ дь'''<br>/ɟ ~ dʲ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ДЬ дь'''<br>/ɟ ~ dʲ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Е е'''<br>/ɛ ~ e/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Е е'''<br>/ɛ ~ e/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Є є'''<br>/jɛ ~ ʲɛ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Є є'''<br>/jɛ ~ ʲɛ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ё ё'''<br>/jɔ ~ ʲɔ/ | <!--| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ё ё'''<br>/jɔ ~ ʲɔ/--> | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ж ж'''<br>/ʒ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ж ж'''<br>/ʒ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''З з'''<br>/z/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''I i'''<br>/i ~ ʲi/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''I i'''<br>/i ~ ʲi/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''И и'''<br>/ɪ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''И и'''<br>/ɪ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Й й'''<br>/j/ | |||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''К к'''<br>/k/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''К к'''<br>/k/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Л л'''<br>/l/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Л л'''<br>/l/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''ЛЬ ль'''<br>/lʲ ~ ɫ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''М м'''<br>/m/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''М м'''<br>/m/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Н н'''<br>/n/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Н н'''<br>/n/ | ||
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Р р'''<br>/r/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Р р'''<br>/r/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''РЬ рь'''<br>/ɹ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''РЬ рь'''<br>/ɹ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''РЪ ръ'''<br>/r̠̊/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''С с'''<br>/s/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''С с'''<br>/s/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Т т'''<br>/t ~ ʈ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Т т'''<br>/t ~ ʈ/ | ||
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ц ц'''<br>/ʦ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ц ц'''<br>/ʦ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ч ч'''<br>/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ч ч'''<br>/t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ш ш'''<br>/ʃ ~ ɕ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ш ш'''<br>/ʃ ~ ɕ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Щ щ'''<br>/ʃt ~ ʃc/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Щ щ'''<br>/ʃt ~ ʃc/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Ꙑ ꙑ}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ɤ ~ ɯ/}} | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ъ ъ'''<br><small><small>-[[wikipedia:Hard sign|<span style="color: #000000">Silent</span>]]-</small></small> | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ы ы'''<br>/ɨ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ы ы'''<br>/ɨ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ы̆ ы̆'''<br>/ʝ/ | |||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ь ь'''<br>/◌ʲ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ь ь'''<br>/◌ʲ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ю ю'''<br>/ju ~ ʲu/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ю ю'''<br>/ju ~ ʲu/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Я я'''<br>/ja ~ ʲa/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Я я'''<br>/ja ~ ʲa/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Ԙ ԙ}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/jæ̝ ~ æ̝/}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''[[wikipedia:Latin alphabet|Latin]] alphabet:''' | '''[[wikipedia:Latin alphabet|Latin]] alphabet:''' | ||
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1. | {| style="<!--font-family:Arial Unicode MS;--> font-size:1.5<!--1.3-->em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''A a'''<br>/a ~ ɑ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''A a'''<br>/a ~ ɑ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Â â'''<br>/ja ~ ʲa/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Â â'''<br>/ja ~ ʲa/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''B b'''<br>/b/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''B b'''<br>/b/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''C c'''<br>/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''C c'''<br>/ts/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Č č'''<br>/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Č č'''<br>/t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''D d'''<br>/d ~ ɖ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''D d'''<br>/d ~ ɖ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Dȷ dȷ'''<br>/ɟ ~ dʲ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''E e'''<br>/ɛ ~ e/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''E e'''<br>/ɛ ~ e/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ě ě'''<br>/jɛ ~ ʲɛ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ě ě'''<br>/jɛ ~ ʲɛ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ë ë'''<br>/jɔ ~ ʲɔ/ | <!--| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ë ë'''<br>/jɔ ~ ʲɔ/--> | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''F f'''<br>/f/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''F f'''<br>/f/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''G g'''<br>/h ~ ɦ/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080| | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|<!--Ᵹ ᵹ-->G̀ g̀}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ɣ ~ g/}} | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''H h'''<br>/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''H h'''<br>/x/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ȝ ȝ'''<br>/x/ | <!--| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ȝ ȝ'''<br>/x/--> | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''İ i'''<br>/i ~ ʲi/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''I ı'''<br>/ɪ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''J̇ j'''<br>/j/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''J ȷ'''<br>/◌ʲ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''K k'''<br>/k/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''K k'''<br>/k/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''L l'''<br>/l/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''L l'''<br>/l/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Lȷ lȷ'''<br>/lʲ ~ ɫ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''M m'''<br>/m/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''M m'''<br>/m/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''N n'''<br>/n/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Nj nj'''<br>/ɲ ~ nʲ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''O o'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''O o'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P p'''<br>/p/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''P p'''<br>/p/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Q q}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/kv/}} | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Q q}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/kv/}} | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R r'''<br>/r/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R r'''<br>/r/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Rȷ rȷ'''<br>/ɹ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R̈ r̈'''<br>/r̠̊/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''S s'''<br>/s/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''S s'''<br>/s/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Š š'''<br>/ʃ ~ ɕ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Š š'''<br>/ʃ ~ ɕ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ŝ ŝ'''<br>/ʃt ~ ʃc/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ŝ ŝ'''<br>/ʃt ~ ʃc/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Tt'''<br>/t ~ ʈ/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Tȷ tȷ'''<br>/c ~ tʲ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u ~ ʊ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u ~ ʊ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Û û'''<br>/ju ~ ʲu/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Û û'''<br>/ju ~ ʲu/ | ||
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Ƿ ƿ}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/w ~ ʋ/}} | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Ƿ ƿ}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/w ~ ʋ/}} | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|X x}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ks/}} | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|X x}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/ks/}} | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | ''' | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ү ү'''<br>/ɨ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''У у'''<br>/ʝ/ | |||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Z z'''<br>/z/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Z z'''<br>/z/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ž ž'''<br>/ʒ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ž ž'''<br>/ʒ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''’'''<br><small><small>[[wikipedia:Hard sign|<span style="color: #000000">- | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''’'''<br><small><small>-[[wikipedia:Hard sign|<span style="color: #000000">Silent</span>]]-</small></small> | ||
|} | |||
===Special [[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|govoric]] characters=== | |||
Those characters are not regulairly used, but still exist rather from old traditional Kodin scripts | |||
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | |||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Izhitsa|<span style="color: #000000">Ѵ ѵ</span>]]'''<br>/i/ | |||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Monocular O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙩ ꙩ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | |||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Double monocular O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙭ ꙭ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | |||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Binocular O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙫ ꙫ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | |||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Multiocular O|<span style="color: #000000">ꙮ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | |||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Double O (Cyrillic)|<span style="color: #000000">Ꚙ ꚙ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | |||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Crossed O|<span style="color: #000000">Ꚛ ꚛ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | |||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Broad On|<span style="color: #000000">Ѻ ѻ</span>]]'''<br>/ɔ ~ o/ | |||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''[[wikipedia:Yn|<span style="color: #000000">Ꙟ ꙟ</span>]]'''<br>/ɨ/ | |||
| style="width:4.9em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | <!--'''[[wikipedia:|<span style="color: #000000"></span>]]'''<br>//<br><small>''''</small><br>{{efn|}}--> | |||
|} | |} | ||
*{{color|#00005A|Ѵ}}же - Used in the term for "which" - "Ѵже" | |||
*{{color|#00005A|Ꙩ}}ко - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in singular form - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Ꙩко|font=BukyVede}}" | |||
*{{color|#00005A|Ꙭ}}чи - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in dual form - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Ꙭчи|font=BukyVede}}" | |||
*{{color|#00005A|Ꙫ}}ка - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural (paucal) form - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Ꙫка|font=BukyVede}}" | |||
*Много{{color|#00005A|ꙮ}}чный - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural form. The main example is the term "many-eyed" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Многоꙮчный|font=BukyVede}}" | |||
*Дв{{color|#00005A|ꚙ}}й - Used for all terms which feature the words "twice" and "both" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Двꚙй|font=BukyVede}}", "{{font|Ꚙба|font=BukyVede}}" | |||
*Вок{{color|#00005A|ꚛ}}л - Used for all terms as well as derived terms from the word "around" - "{{font|Вокꚛл|font=BukyVede}}", "{{font|Кꚛлем|font=BukyVede}}" | |||
*{{color|#00005A|Ѻ}}гень - Used for words, which have a [[wikipedia:Root (linguistics)|Root]], which begins with "O", such as the word for "fire" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Ѻгень|font=BukyVede}}" | |||
*Щ{{color|#00005A|ꙟ}}пка - Used for the declension of the word "arrow" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Щꙟпка|font=BukyVede}}" | |||
===Proposed changes=== | |||
{{Symb|Ii Îî|serifs}}{{Symb|Jj Ĵĵ|serifs}}{{Symb|Yy Ŷŷ|serifs}} | |||
One change that was discussed for a long time is a change to the Ii/Îî, Jj/Ĵĵ, Yy/Ŷŷ taking advantage of dots above the miniscules, creating new sets: | |||
*İi - Change to Ii (both [[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]] and [[wikipedia:Latin alphabet|Latin]]), representing [[wikipedia:Close front unrounded vowel|close front unrounded vowel]] (/i/) | |||
*J̇j - Change to Йй / Ĵĵ, representing [[wikipedia:Voiced palatal approximant|voiced palatal approximant]] (/j/) | |||
*Iı - Change to Ии / Îî, representing [[wikipedia:Near-close near-front unrounded vowel|near-close near-front unrounded vowel]] (/ɪ/) | |||
*Jȷ - Change to Ьь / Jj, representing [[wikipedia:Palatalization (phonetics)|palatalization]] (/◌ʲ/) | |||
*Үү - Change to Yy / Ыы, representing [[wikipedia:Close central unrounded vowel|close central unrounded vowel]] (/ɨ/) | |||
*Уу - Change to Ŷŷ / Ы̆ы̆, representing [[wikipedia:Voiced palatal fricative|voiced palatal fricative]] (/ʝ/) | |||
{{Template:Anteria languages navbox}} | |||
[[Category:Languages in Anteria]] | |||
[[Category:Kento-Polyash languages]] |
Latest revision as of 12:53, 28 October 2021
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Kodin | |
---|---|
Tiskai-Louzi | |
Кодьинщай - Kodȷinŝaj | |
Pronunciation | /kɔɟɪnʃcaj/ |
Region | Slavic Belt in Thuadia |
Native speakers | L1: 8,958,000 L2: 1,105,000 FL: >500,000 |
Thuado-Thrismaran
| |
Modified Govoric alphabet Modified Latin alphabet | |
Official status | |
Official language in |
|
Recognised minority language in |
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | KD |
ISO 639-2 | KDN |
ISO 639-3 | KDN |
File:KodinLangMap.png Distribution of the language
Absolute majority >30% of native speakers | |
Alphabet
Govoric alphabet:
А а /a ~ ɑ/ |
Б б /b/ |
В в /v/ |
Г г /h ~ ɦ/ |
ГЪ гъ /ɣ ~ g/ |
Д д /d ~ ɖ/ |
ДЬ дь /ɟ ~ dʲ/ |
Е е /ɛ ~ e/ |
Є є /jɛ ~ ʲɛ/ |
Ж ж /ʒ/ |
З з /z/ |
I i /i ~ ʲi/ |
И и /ɪ/ |
Й й /j/ |
К к /k/ |
Л л /l/ |
ЛЬ ль /lʲ ~ ɫ/ |
М м /m/ |
Н н /n/ |
НЬ нь /ɲ ~ nʲ/ |
О о /ɔ ~ o/ |
П п /p/ |
Р р /r/ |
РЬ рь /ɹ/ |
РЪ ръ /r̠̊/ |
С с /s/ |
Т т /t ~ ʈ/ |
ТЬ ть /c ~ tʲ/ |
У у /u ~ ʊ/ |
Ў ў /w ~ ʋ/ |
Ф ф /f/ |
Х х /x/ |
Ц ц /ʦ/ |
Ч ч /t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ/ |
Ш ш /ʃ ~ ɕ/ |
Щ щ /ʃt ~ ʃc/ |
Ꙑ ꙑ /ɤ ~ ɯ/ |
Ъ ъ -Silent- |
Ы ы /ɨ/ |
Ы̆ ы̆ /ʝ/ |
Ь ь /◌ʲ/ |
Ю ю /ju ~ ʲu/ |
Я я /ja ~ ʲa/ |
Ԙ ԙ /jæ̝ ~ æ̝/ |
Latin alphabet:
A a /a ~ ɑ/ |
 â /ja ~ ʲa/ |
B b /b/ |
C c /ts/ |
Č č /t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ/ |
D d /d ~ ɖ/ |
Dȷ dȷ /ɟ ~ dʲ/ |
E e /ɛ ~ e/ |
Ě ě /jɛ ~ ʲɛ/ |
F f /f/ |
G g /h ~ ɦ/ |
G̀ g̀ /ɣ ~ g/ |
H h /x/ |
İ i /i ~ ʲi/ |
I ı /ɪ/ |
J̇ j /j/ |
J ȷ /◌ʲ/ |
K k /k/ |
L l /l/ |
Lȷ lȷ /lʲ ~ ɫ/ |
M m /m/ |
N n /n/ |
Nj nj /ɲ ~ nʲ/ |
O o /ɔ ~ o/ |
P p /p/ |
Q q /kv/ |
R r /r/ |
Rȷ rȷ /ɹ/ |
R̈ r̈ /r̠̊/ |
S s /s/ |
Š š /ʃ ~ ɕ/ |
Ŝ ŝ /ʃt ~ ʃc/ |
Tt /t ~ ʈ/ |
Tȷ tȷ /c ~ tʲ/ |
U u /u ~ ʊ/ |
Û û /ju ~ ʲu/ |
V v /v/ |
Ƿ ƿ /w ~ ʋ/ |
X x /ks/ |
Ү ү /ɨ/ |
У у /ʝ/ |
Z z /z/ |
Ž ž /ʒ/ |
’ -Silent- |
Special govoric characters
Those characters are not regulairly used, but still exist rather from old traditional Kodin scripts
Ѵ ѵ /i/ |
Ꙩ ꙩ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꙭ ꙭ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꙫ ꙫ /ɔ ~ o/ |
ꙮ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꚙ ꚙ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꚛ ꚛ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ѻ ѻ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꙟ ꙟ /ɨ/ |
- Ѵже - Used in the term for "which" - "Ѵже"
- Ꙩко - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in singular form - Nom. "Ꙩко"
- Ꙭчи - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in dual form - Nom. "Ꙭчи"
- Ꙫка - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural (paucal) form - Nom. "Ꙫка"
- Многоꙮчный - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural form. The main example is the term "many-eyed" - Nom. "Многоꙮчный"
- Двꚙй - Used for all terms which feature the words "twice" and "both" - Nom. "Двꚙй", "Ꚙба"
- Вокꚛл - Used for all terms as well as derived terms from the word "around" - "Вокꚛл", "Кꚛлем"
- Ѻгень - Used for words, which have a Root, which begins with "O", such as the word for "fire" - Nom. "Ѻгень"
- Щꙟпка - Used for the declension of the word "arrow" - Nom. "Щꙟпка"
Proposed changes
Ii Îî
Ii Îî
Ii Îî
Jj Ĵĵ
Jj Ĵĵ
Jj Ĵĵ
Yy Ŷŷ
Yy Ŷŷ
Yy Ŷŷ
One change that was discussed for a long time is a change to the Ii/Îî, Jj/Ĵĵ, Yy/Ŷŷ taking advantage of dots above the miniscules, creating new sets:
- İi - Change to Ii (both Govoric and Latin), representing close front unrounded vowel (/i/)
- J̇j - Change to Йй / Ĵĵ, representing voiced palatal approximant (/j/)
- Iı - Change to Ии / Îî, representing near-close near-front unrounded vowel (/ɪ/)
- Jȷ - Change to Ьь / Jj, representing palatalization (/◌ʲ/)
- Үү - Change to Yy / Ыы, representing close central unrounded vowel (/ɨ/)
- Уу - Change to Ŷŷ / Ы̆ы̆, representing voiced palatal fricative (/ʝ/)