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Kodin language: Difference between revisions

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m (*İi - Change to Ii (both Govoric and Latin), representing close front unrounded vowel (/i/) *J̇j - Change to Йй / Ĵĵ, representing voiced palatal approximant (/j/) *Iı - Change to Ии / Îî, representing near-close near-front unrounded vowel (/ɪ/) *Jȷ - Change to Ьь / Jj, representing [[wikipedia:Palataliza)
 
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{{WIP}}
{{Region icon Anteria}}{{WIP}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name            = Kodin
| name            = Kodin
| altname = [[wikipedia:Surzhyk|<span style="color: #000000">Tiskai</span>]]-[[Louzen language|<span style="color: #000000">Louzi</span>]]
| altname = [[wikipedia:Surzhyk|<span style="color: #000000">Tiskai</span>]]-[[Louzen language|<span style="color: #000000">Louzi</span>]]
| nativename = Кодьинщай - Kodjînŝaĵ
| nativename = Кодьинщай - Kodȷinŝaj
| acceptance =  
| acceptance =  
| image            = [[File:KodinFlag.png|200px|border]]
| image            = [[File:KodinFlag.png|200px|border]]
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| speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]: 1,105,000<br>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language FL]: >500,000
| speakers2 = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_language L2]: 1,105,000<br>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_language FL]: >500,000
| familycolor = Indo-European
| familycolor = Indo-European
| fam1            = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_languages Thuado-Thrismaran languages]
| fam1            = [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]]
| fam2            = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balto-Slavic_languages Zarav-Slavic]
| fam2            = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balto-Slavic_languages Zarav-Slavic]
| fam3            = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages Slavic]
| fam3            = [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavic_languages Slavic]
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| nation          = {{Tree list}}
| nation          = {{Tree list}}
*{{flag|Qazhshava}}
*{{flag|Qazhshava}}
**Kodin Region
**Kodin Autonomous Republic
{{Tree list/end}}
{{Tree list/end}}
| minority = {{Tree list}}
| minority = {{Tree list}}
*{{flag|Qazhshava}}
*{{flag|Qazhshava}}
**Lakkatha Region
**[[Lakkatha|Lakkathan Autonomous Republic]]
**Berëmea Region
**Nohchat Province
{{Tree list/end}}
{{Tree list/end}}
| agency          =  
| agency          =  
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| mapsize          =  
| mapsize          =  
| mapalt          =  
| mapalt          =  
| mapcaption      = Distribution of the language<br>{{color box|#007FFE}} Absolute majority<br>{{color box|#87C3FE}} >30% of native speakers
| mapcaption      = Distribution of the language<br>{{legend|#007FFE|Absolute majority}}{{legend|#87C3FE|>30% of native speakers}}
| map2            =  
| map2            =  
| mapalt2          =  
| mapalt2          =  
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'''[[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]] alphabet:'''
'''[[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]] alphabet:'''
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
{| style="<!--font-family:Arial Unicode MS;--> font-size:1.5<!--1.3-->em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''А а'''<br>/a ~ ɑ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''А а'''<br>/a ~ ɑ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Б б'''<br>/b/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Б б'''<br>/b/
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ц ц'''<br>/ʦ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ц ц'''<br>/ʦ/
|-
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ч ч'''<br>/ʧ ~ ʨ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ч ч'''<br>/t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ш ш'''<br>/ʃ ~ ɕ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ш ш'''<br>/ʃ ~ ɕ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Щ щ'''<br>/ʃt ~ ʃc/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Щ щ'''<br>/ʃt ~ ʃc/
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'''[[wikipedia:Latin alphabet|Latin]] alphabet:'''
'''[[wikipedia:Latin alphabet|Latin]] alphabet:'''
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
{| style="<!--font-family:Arial Unicode MS;--> font-size:1.5<!--1.3-->em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''A a'''<br>/a ~ ɑ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''A a'''<br>/a ~ ɑ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Â â'''<br>/ja ~ ʲa/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Â â'''<br>/ja ~ ʲa/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''B b'''<br>/b/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''B b'''<br>/b/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''C c'''<br>/ʦ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''C c'''<br>/ts/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Č č'''<br>/ʧ ~ ʨ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Č č'''<br>/t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''D d'''<br>/d ~ ɖ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''D d'''<br>/d ~ ɖ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Dj dj'''<br>/ɟ ~ dʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Dȷ dȷ'''<br>/ɟ ~ dʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''E e'''<br>/ɛ ~ e/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''E e'''<br>/ɛ ~ e/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ě ě'''<br>/jɛ ~ ʲɛ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ě ě'''<br>/jɛ ~ ʲɛ/
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''İ i'''<br>/i ~ ʲi/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''İ i'''<br>/i ~ ʲi/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''I ı'''<br>/ɪ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''I ı'''<br>/ɪ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''J j'''<br>/◌ʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''j'''<br>/j/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ĵ ĵ'''<br>/j ~ ʝ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''J ȷ'''<br>/◌ʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''K k'''<br>/k/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''K k'''<br>/k/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''L l'''<br>/l/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''L l'''<br>/l/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Lj lj'''<br>/lʲ ~ ɫ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Lȷ lȷ'''<br>/lʲ ~ ɫ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''M m'''<br>/m/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''M m'''<br>/m/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''N n'''<br>/n/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''N n'''<br>/n/
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Q q}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/kv/}}
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''{{color|#808080|Q q}}'''<br>{{color|#808080|/kv/}}
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R r'''<br>/r/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R r'''<br>/r/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Rj rj'''<br>/ɹ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Rȷ rȷ'''<br>/ɹ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R̈ r̈'''<br>/r̠̊/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''R̈ r̈'''<br>/r̠̊/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''S s'''<br>/s/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''S s'''<br>/s/
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Tt'''<br>/t ~ ʈ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Tt'''<br>/t ~ ʈ/
|-
|-
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Tj tj'''<br>/c ~ tʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Tȷ tȷ'''<br>/c ~ tʲ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u ~ ʊ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''U u'''<br>/u ~ ʊ/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Û û'''<br>/ju ~ ʲu/
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Û û'''<br>/ju ~ ʲu/
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*Много{{color|#00005A|ꙮ}}чный - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural form. The main example is the term "many-eyed" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Многоꙮчный|font=BukyVede}}"
*Много{{color|#00005A|ꙮ}}чный - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural form. The main example is the term "many-eyed" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Многоꙮчный|font=BukyVede}}"
*Дв{{color|#00005A|ꚙ}}й - Used for all terms which feature the words "twice" and "both" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Двꚙй|font=BukyVede}}", "{{font|Ꚙба|font=BukyVede}}"
*Дв{{color|#00005A|ꚙ}}й - Used for all terms which feature the words "twice" and "both" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Двꚙй|font=BukyVede}}", "{{font|Ꚙба|font=BukyVede}}"
*Вок{{color|#00005A|ꚛ}}л - Used for all terms as well as derived terms from the word "around" - "{{font|Вокꚛл|font=BukyVede}}"/"{{font|Кꚛлем|font=BukyVede}}"
*Вок{{color|#00005A|ꚛ}}л - Used for all terms as well as derived terms from the word "around" - "{{font|Вокꚛл|font=BukyVede}}", "{{font|Кꚛлем|font=BukyVede}}"
*{{color|#00005A|Ѻ}}гень - Used for words, which have a [[wikipedia:Root (linguistics)|Root]], which begins with "O", such as the word for "fire" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Ѻгень|font=BukyVede}}"
*{{color|#00005A|Ѻ}}гень - Used for words, which have a [[wikipedia:Root (linguistics)|Root]], which begins with "O", such as the word for "fire" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Ѻгень|font=BukyVede}}"
*Щ{{color|#00005A|ꙟ}}пка - Used for the declension of the word "arrow" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Щꙟпка|font=BukyVede}}"
*Щ{{color|#00005A|ꙟ}}пка - Used for the declension of the word "arrow" - [[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nom.]] "{{font|Щꙟпка|font=BukyVede}}"
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*Үү - Change to Yy / Ыы, representing [[wikipedia:Close central unrounded vowel|close central unrounded vowel]] (/ɨ/)
*Үү - Change to Yy / Ыы, representing [[wikipedia:Close central unrounded vowel|close central unrounded vowel]] (/ɨ/)
*Уу - Change to Ŷŷ / Ы̆ы̆, representing [[wikipedia:Voiced palatal fricative|voiced palatal fricative]] (/ʝ/)
*Уу - Change to Ŷŷ / Ы̆ы̆, representing [[wikipedia:Voiced palatal fricative|voiced palatal fricative]] (/ʝ/)
{{Template:Anteria languages navbox}}
[[Category:Languages in Anteria]]
[[Category:Languages in Anteria]]
[[Category:Kento-Polyash languages]]

Latest revision as of 12:53, 28 October 2021

Kodin
Tiskai-Louzi
Кодьинщай - Kodȷinŝaj
KodinFlag.png
Kodin ethnic flag
Pronunciation/kɔɟɪnʃcaj/ Speaker Icon.svg
RegionSlavic Belt in Thuadia
Native speakers
L1: 8,958,000
L2: 1,105,000
FL: >500,000
Modified Govoric alphabet
Modified Latin alphabet
Official status
Official language in
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-1KD
ISO 639-2KDN
ISO 639-3KDN
File:KodinLangMap.png
Distribution of the language
  Absolute majority
  >30% of native speakers
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For a guide to IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Alphabet

Govoric alphabet:

А а
/a ~ ɑ/
Б б
/b/
В в
/v/
Г г
/h ~ ɦ/
ГЪ гъ
/ɣ ~ g/
Д д
/d ~ ɖ/
ДЬ дь
/ɟ ~ dʲ/
Е е
/ɛ ~ e/
Є є
/jɛ ~ ʲɛ/
Ж ж
/ʒ/
З з
/z/
I i
/i ~ ʲi/
И и
/ɪ/
Й й
/j/
К к
/k/
Л л
/l/
ЛЬ ль
/lʲ ~ ɫ/
М м
/m/
Н н
/n/
НЬ нь
/ɲ ~ nʲ/
О о
/ɔ ~ o/
П п
/p/
Р р
/r/
РЬ рь
/ɹ/
РЪ ръ
/r̠̊/
С с
/s/
Т т
/t ~ ʈ/
ТЬ ть
/c ~ tʲ/
У у
/u ~ ʊ/
Ў ў
/w ~ ʋ/
Ф ф
/f/
Х х
/x/
Ц ц
/ʦ/
Ч ч
/t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ/
Ш ш
/ʃ ~ ɕ/
Щ щ
/ʃt ~ ʃc/
Ꙑ ꙑ
/ɤ ~ ɯ/
Ъ ъ
-Silent-
Ы ы
/ɨ/
Ы̆ ы̆
/ʝ/
Ь ь
/◌ʲ/
Ю ю
/ju ~ ʲu/
Я я
/ja ~ ʲa/
Ԙ ԙ
/jæ̝ ~ æ̝/

Latin alphabet:

A a
/a ~ ɑ/
 â
/ja ~ ʲa/
B b
/b/
C c
/ts/
Č č
/t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ/
D d
/d ~ ɖ/
Dȷ dȷ
/ɟ ~ dʲ/
E e
/ɛ ~ e/
Ě ě
/jɛ ~ ʲɛ/
F f
/f/
G g
/h ~ ɦ/
G̀ g̀
/ɣ ~ g/
H h
/x/
İ i
/i ~ ʲi/
I ı
/ɪ/
J̇ j
/j/
J ȷ
/◌ʲ/
K k
/k/
L l
/l/
Lȷ lȷ
/lʲ ~ ɫ/
M m
/m/
N n
/n/
Nj nj
/ɲ ~ nʲ/
O o
/ɔ ~ o/
P p
/p/
Q q
/kv/
R r
/r/
Rȷ rȷ
/ɹ/
R̈ r̈
/r̠̊/
S s
/s/
Š š
/ʃ ~ ɕ/
Ŝ ŝ
/ʃt ~ ʃc/
Tt
/t ~ ʈ/
Tȷ tȷ
/c ~ tʲ/
U u
/u ~ ʊ/
Û û
/ju ~ ʲu/
V v
/v/
Ƿ ƿ
/w ~ ʋ/
X x
/ks/
Ү ү
/ɨ/
У у
/ʝ/
Z z
/z/
Ž ž
/ʒ/

-Silent-

Special govoric characters

Those characters are not regulairly used, but still exist rather from old traditional Kodin scripts

Ѵ ѵ
/i/
Ꙩ ꙩ
/ɔ ~ o/
Ꙭ ꙭ
/ɔ ~ o/
Ꙫ ꙫ
/ɔ ~ o/

/ɔ ~ o/
Ꚙ ꚙ
/ɔ ~ o/
Ꚛ ꚛ
/ɔ ~ o/
Ѻ ѻ
/ɔ ~ o/
Ꙟ ꙟ
/ɨ/
  • Ѵже - Used in the term for "which" - "Ѵже"
  • ко - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in singular form - Nom. "Ꙩко"
  • чи - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in dual form - Nom. "Ꙭчи"
  • ка - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural (paucal) form - Nom. "Ꙫка"
  • Многочный - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural form. The main example is the term "many-eyed" - Nom. "Многоꙮчный"
  • Двй - Used for all terms which feature the words "twice" and "both" - Nom. "Двꚙй", "Ꚙба"
  • Вокл - Used for all terms as well as derived terms from the word "around" - "Вокꚛл", "Кꚛлем"
  • Ѻгень - Used for words, which have a Root, which begins with "O", such as the word for "fire" - Nom. "Ѻгень"
  • Щпка - Used for the declension of the word "arrow" - Nom. "Щꙟпка"

Proposed changes

Ii Îî
Ii Îî
Jj Ĵĵ
Jj Ĵĵ
Yy Ŷŷ
Yy Ŷŷ

One change that was discussed for a long time is a change to the Ii/Îî, Jj/Ĵĵ, Yy/Ŷŷ taking advantage of dots above the miniscules, creating new sets: