Dar Al Hamma: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox settlement | {{Infobox settlement | ||
| name = Dar Al Hamma | | name = Dar Al Hamma | ||
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| governing_body = Baladiyat of Dar Al Hamma | | governing_body = Baladiyat of Dar Al Hamma | ||
| leader_title = Mayor | | leader_title = Mayor | ||
| leader_name = Zakaria Bashari ( | | leader_name = Zakaria Bashari (National Salvation Party) | ||
<!-- display settings --> | <!-- display settings --> | ||
| Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
<!-- area --> | <!-- area --> | ||
| area_footnotes = | | area_footnotes = | ||
| area_total_km2 = | | area_total_km2 = | ||
| area_land_km2 = | | area_land_km2 = | ||
| area_water_km2 = | | area_water_km2 = | ||
| area_water_percent = | | area_water_percent = | ||
| area_metro_footnotes = | | area_metro_footnotes = | ||
| area_metro_km2 = | | area_metro_km2 = | ||
| area_blank1_title = | | area_blank1_title = | ||
| area_blank1_km2 = | | area_blank1_km2 = | ||
| Line 69: | Line 69: | ||
| population_total = 3,128,935 | | population_total = 3,128,935 | ||
| population_rank = 1st | | population_rank = 1st | ||
| population_density_km2 = | | population_density_km2 = | ||
| population_metro_footnotes = | | population_metro_footnotes = | ||
| population_metro = 5,720,324 | | population_metro = 5,720,324 | ||
| population_density_metro_km2 = | | population_density_metro_km2 = | ||
| population_blank1_title = | | population_blank1_title = | ||
| population_blank1 = | | population_blank1 = | ||
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<!-- time zone(s) --> | <!-- time zone(s) --> | ||
| timezone1 = -1 | | timezone1 = UTC-1 | ||
| postal_code_type = Postal | | postal_code_type = Postal code | ||
| postal_code = 01001- | | postal_code = 01001-01040 | ||
| area_code = +395-01 | | area_code = +395-01 | ||
| elevation_m = 16 | | elevation_m = 16 | ||
| elevation_min_m = 0 | |||
| elevation_max_m = 185 | |||
<!-- website, footnotes --> | <!-- website, footnotes --> | ||
| Line 94: | Line 95: | ||
== Geography == | == Geography == | ||
The geography of the region is marked by three | The geography of the region is marked by three elements ; The Jadhab-Hani plain, where most of the agriculture of [[Salamat]] as well as most of the suburbs of Dar Al Hamma are located (except the Casbah and the Bab Al Casabah districts located on a hill facing the sea), hills in the Hani Peninsula, as well as east and south of Dar Al Hamma which protects the city from dust and sand coming from the southeast, and the two major rivers of the city, the Oued Hamma and the Oued Frik. The mean elevation is of 16 meters, with the lowest point being the port of Dar Al Hamma at sea level and the highest area being the Mansur Hill, culminating at 185 meters above sea level. | ||
== Climate == | == Climate == | ||
| Line 100: | Line 101: | ||
{{Weather box | {{Weather box | ||
| collapsed = | | collapsed = | ||
|location = [[Dar | |location = [[Dar Al Hamma-Shahid Airport]] (1990–2020 averages) | ||
|metric first = Yes | |metric first = Yes | ||
|single line = Yes | |single line = Yes | ||
|Jan record high C= | |Jan record high C= 36.8 | ||
|Feb record high C= | |Feb record high C= 36.2 | ||
|Mar record high C= | |Mar record high C= 35.7 | ||
|Apr record high C= | |Apr record high C= 35.4 | ||
|May record high C= 35.2 | |May record high C= 35.2 | ||
|Jun record high C= 35.4 | |Jun record high C= 35.4 | ||
| Line 112: | Line 113: | ||
|Aug record high C= 35.8 | |Aug record high C= 35.8 | ||
|Sep record high C= 36.1 | |Sep record high C= 36.1 | ||
|Oct record high C= | |Oct record high C= 36.9 | ||
|Nov record high C= | |Nov record high C= 37.2 | ||
|Dec record high C= | |Dec record high C= 37.5 | ||
|year record high C= | |year record high C= | ||
|Jan high C = | |Jan high C = 28.9 | ||
|Feb high C = | |Feb high C = 27.4 | ||
|Mar high C = | |Mar high C = 27.2 | ||
|Apr high C = 26.9 | |Apr high C = 26.9 | ||
|May high C = 25.8 | |May high C = 25.8 | ||
|Jun high C = 25.3 | |Jun high C = 25.3 | ||
|Jul high C = 25.5 | |Jul high C = 25.5 | ||
|Aug high C = | |Aug high C = 25.9 | ||
|Sep high C = | |Sep high C = 26.3 | ||
|Oct high C = | |Oct high C = 27.7 | ||
|Nov high C = | |Nov high C = 28.3 | ||
|Dec high C = | |Dec high C = 29.0 | ||
|year high C = | |year high C = | ||
|Jan mean C = | |Jan mean C = 25.5 | ||
|Feb mean C = | |Feb mean C = 24.9 | ||
|Mar mean C = | |Mar mean C = 24.1 | ||
|Apr mean C = | |Apr mean C = 23.5 | ||
|May mean C = | |May mean C = 22.8 | ||
|Jun mean C = | |Jun mean C = 22.6 | ||
|Jul mean C = 22. | |Jul mean C = 22.5 | ||
|Aug mean C = | |Aug mean C = 22.7 | ||
|Sep mean C = | |Sep mean C = 23.6 | ||
|Oct mean C = | |Oct mean C = 24.3 | ||
|Nov mean C = | |Nov mean C = 24.8 | ||
|Dec mean C = | |Dec mean C = 25.6 | ||
|year mean C = | |year mean C = | ||
|Jan low C = | |Jan low C = 16.6 | ||
|Feb low C = | |Feb low C = 17.9 | ||
|Mar low C = | |Mar low C = 17.6 | ||
|Apr low C = | |Apr low C = 17.3 | ||
|May low C = | |May low C = 16.1 | ||
|Jun low C = | |Jun low C = 15.5 | ||
|Jul low C = | |Jul low C = 15.6 | ||
|Aug low C = | |Aug low C = 16.4 | ||
|Sep low C = | |Sep low C = 17.2 | ||
|Oct low C = | |Oct low C = 17.5 | ||
|Nov low C = | |Nov low C = 18.2 | ||
|Dec low C = | |Dec low C = 18.5 | ||
|year low C = | |year low C = | ||
|Jan record low C = 14.3 | |Jan record low C = 14.3 | ||
| Line 169: | Line 170: | ||
|year record low C = 8.4 | |year record low C = 8.4 | ||
|precipitation colour = green | |precipitation colour = green | ||
|Jan precipitation mm = | |Jan precipitation mm = 248.4 | ||
|Feb precipitation mm = | |Feb precipitation mm = 180.9 | ||
|Mar precipitation mm = | |Mar precipitation mm = 94.2 | ||
|Apr precipitation mm = | |Apr precipitation mm = 21.7 | ||
|May precipitation mm = | |May precipitation mm = 18.5 | ||
|Jun precipitation mm = | |Jun precipitation mm = 2.0 | ||
|Jul precipitation mm = | |Jul precipitation mm = 4.1 | ||
|Aug precipitation mm = | |Aug precipitation mm = 10.6 | ||
|Sep precipitation mm = | |Sep precipitation mm = 37.0 | ||
|Oct precipitation mm = | |Oct precipitation mm = 62.1 | ||
|Nov precipitation mm = | |Nov precipitation mm = 141.8 | ||
|Dec precipitation mm = | |Dec precipitation mm = 194.2 | ||
|year precipitation mm = | |year precipitation mm = | ||
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm | |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm | ||
|Jan precipitation days = | |Jan precipitation days = 23 | ||
|Feb precipitation days = | |Feb precipitation days = 18 | ||
|Mar precipitation days = | |Mar precipitation days = 13 | ||
|Apr precipitation days = | |Apr precipitation days = 4 | ||
|May precipitation days = | |May precipitation days = 2 | ||
|Jun precipitation days = | |Jun precipitation days = 0 | ||
|Jul precipitation days = | |Jul precipitation days = 0 | ||
|Aug precipitation days = | |Aug precipitation days = 1 | ||
|Sep precipitation days = | |Sep precipitation days = 4 | ||
|Oct precipitation days = | |Oct precipitation days = 7 | ||
|Nov precipitation days = | |Nov precipitation days = 16 | ||
|Dec precipitation days = | |Dec precipitation days = 21 | ||
|year precipitation days = | |year precipitation days = | ||
|date=April 30 2020 | |date=April 30 2020 | ||
|source 1 = weathersalamat.com.sl | |source 1 = weathersalamat.com.sl | ||
}} | }} | ||
The climate of Dar Al Hamma is also marked by the winds from the southeast, which bring dust and sand from the desert in inner [[Thrismari]], although being attenuated by the hills behind the city. These winds also lower the temperatures. During the night and during some periods of the year (early March, mid October), the winds blow from the north, bringing | The climate of Dar Al Hamma is also marked by the winds from the southeast, which bring dust and sand from the desert in inner [[Thrismari]], although being attenuated by the hills behind the city. These winds also lower the temperatures. During the night and during some periods of the year (early March, mid October), the winds blow from the north, bringing warm air and sometimes thunderstorms (especially in early March). During the dry season, the sky is clear, or partially cloudy, while during the wet season, the sky is mostly cloudy, with rare clear days. | ||
== Districts == | == Districts == | ||
[[File:Dar Al Hamma districts names.png|thumb]] | |||
[[File:Dar Al Hamma districts postalcodes.png|thumb|Postal codes of the Dar Al Hamma districts]] | |||
Dar Al Hamma has 40 districts. The most important districts are : <br> | |||
* Casbah, which hosts the old city of Dar Al Hamma. This district has a big historical value. | |||
* Centre, which hosts most of the Riamese colonial architecture of the city and the Independence Square, the defined center of Dar Al Hamma. It also hosts the city hall. | |||
* Bab Casbah, which has the Monument of the Martyrs and the Mansur Hill as symbols. | |||
* El Khidj, which hosts the famous Jalal Ahmed Promenade. | |||
* Muntasir, which acts as the economical district of Dar Al Hamma. It has the biggest concentration of skyscrapers in the city and it also hosts the Muntasir Commercial Center, the biggest of [[Salamat]]. | |||
* Marsad, which hosts the Marsad Park and the Dar Al Hamma Observatory. | |||
== Transportation== | |||
=== Public transportation === | |||
Public transportation in Dar Al Hamma consists of a mix of bus, metro, tramway and taxi services. | |||
The city's bus system is the most extensive form of public transportation, with a fleet of over 1,500 buses serving the city and surrounding areas. The buses are operated by several different companies and are relatively affordable, but they can become quite crowded during peak hours. | |||
The city also has a [[Dar Al Hamma metro|metro system]], which first opened in 1982, consisting of 3 lines and 50 stations. The metro system is considered to be one of the most efficient and reliable forms of transportation in the city, and is particularly useful for getting around the city center and the more densely populated areas. | |||
In addition to buses and the metro, Dar Al Hamma also has a large fleet of taxis, which can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. The taxis are generally affordable, but prices can vary depending on the time of day and the level of traffic. | |||
The city also has a limited bike-sharing system, which allows residents and visitors to rent bicycles from various locations around the city for a small fee. This is a great option for those who want to explore the city on their own and avoid traffic congestion. | |||
Finally, Dar Al Hamma also has a tramway system, implemented in the eastern part of the city, and serving the residential area not desserved by the metro. It was opened in 2012 and consists of a single line. | |||
Overall, the public transportation system in Dar Al Hamma is considered to be relatively good, providing residents and visitors with a variety of options for getting around the city. However, there are areas for improvement such as expanding services to the outskirts of the city, and updating the infrastructure of the bus and metro systems. | |||
=== Rail transportation === | |||
Rail transportation in Dar Al Hamma is operated by the NCSR. The rail system consists of 2 lines, connecting the city center with its suburban areas, as well as providing inter-city services to neighboring towns and cities. | |||
The rail system in Dar Al Hamma is considered to be a major mode of transportation for commuters and travelers, with trains running at frequent intervals during peak hours and less frequently during off-peak hours. The trains are modern and comfortable, with air-conditioning and seating arrangements. | |||
The city's main railway station, Dar Al Hamma rail station, is located in the heart of the city and serves as the hub for both inter-city and suburban rail services. The station is well-connected to other forms of public transportation, such as buses and metro lines, making it easy for passengers to transfer between different modes of transportation. | |||
In recent years, there have been efforts to improve and expand the rail transportation system in Dar Al Hamma. This includes the construction of new railway lines and stations, as well as the upgrading and modernization of existing infrastructure. These projects aim to increase the rail system's capacity, improve its efficiency, and provide better services to the city's residents and visitors. | |||
Despite these improvements, the rail transportation system in Dar Al Hamma still faces some challenges. These include congestion during peak hours, limited coverage of certain areas, and a lack of integration with other forms of transportation. The government and the NCSR are working to address these issues and improve the overall rail transportation experience in the city. | |||
=== Air transportation === | |||
Air transportation in Dar Al Hamma is served by two airports: [[Dar Al Hamma-Shahid Airport]] and [[Dar Al Hamma International Airport]]. | |||
Dar Al Hamma-Shahid Airport is the primary airport serving the city and its surrounding areas. It is a modern facility that handles both domestic and international flights, with multiple airlines operating out of the airport. The airport has a capacity of handling 30 million passengers per year, and it features a variety of amenities such as duty-free shops, restaurants, and lounges. | |||
Dar Al Hamma International Airport is a secondary airport that was previously in operation but is now abandoned. The airport was built in 1944 as a [[Riamo|Riamese]] airbase and since 1969, was used for international and domestic flights, like its counterpart. However, due to the lack of transportation, the distance from city center, and safety threats, the airport was closed down in March 1993 and has been left unused since. It is currently in a state of disrepair and is not suitable for use as an active airport. | |||
Overall, air transportation in Dar Al Hamma is well-established, with the primary airport providing comprehensive services to meet the needs of both domestic and international travelers. However, the abandoned airport is a missed opportunity for the city's air transportation system and its potential future development. | |||
== Monuments and other remarkable areas == | |||
Dar Al Hamma is full of monuments, including ; | |||
* Monument of the Martyrs, | |||
* Independence Square, a Riamese-built square used as PK 0 of Dar Al Hamma, | |||
* Casbah, the old city of Dar Al Hamma, | |||
* Jalal Ahmed Promenade, | |||
* Al Jazira, an island in the Dar Al Hamma gulf, facing the western part of Dar Al Hamma, | |||
* Marsad Park, hosting the observatory, | |||
* Waladiya Park, the biggest park of Dar Al Hamma, named after president [[Mohammed Waladiya]], | |||
* Great Mosque of Dar Al Hamma, | |||
* Al Walid Hotel, the tallest of [[Salamat]]. | |||
* [[Sidi Abdellah]] Mausoleum, the burial place of a Sufi saint of the 15th century, located in the Casbah. | |||
== Sports == | |||
Dar Al Hamma is home to two stadiums : | |||
The Dar Djamail Stadium, located in West Dar Djamail District, and the Berkani Stadium, the biggest of [[Salamat]]. Both | |||
are home to two rival football clubs : | |||
* Dar Al Hamma SC (Berkani Stadium, also home to the [[Salamat National Football Team]]), | |||
* Dar Al Hamma FC (Dar Djamail Stadium). | |||
Dar Al Hamma also counts a basketball team, the Hamma Cheetahs, and a rugby team. | |||
== Media == | |||
=== Television === | |||
Television in Dar Al Hamma has undergone significant changes in recent years. The city's residents have access to a variety of local and international channels, both via traditional terrestrial broadcasting and through satellite and cable services. | |||
The state-owned broadcaster, SLTV, is the main provider of television services in the city. It offers a mix of news, entertainment, and educational programming, with a focus on promoting the country's culture and values. The state-owned broadcaster also operates several specialty channels, including a sports channel, a children's channel, a religious channel, and a cultural channel. | |||
In addition to the state-owned broadcaster, there are also several privately-owned television stations in the city. These stations offer a wider range of programming, including dramas, comedies, and reality shows, as well as news and current affairs programs. Some of these stations are also available via satellite or cable services and can be received by viewers in other parts of the country. | |||
The satellite television market has grown rapidly in recent years, with many households in the city now subscribing to one of the international satellite providers. These providers offer a wide range of international channels, including news, entertainment, and sports channels, and are available in multiple languages. | |||
Internet-based streaming services have also become increasingly popular in the city, with many residents now accessing their favorite shows and movies online. These services are typically available on a subscription basis and can be accessed through a variety of devices, including smartphones, tablets, and smart TVs. | |||
TV and radio transmissions are operated from the Dar Al Hamma radiotelevision tower in the [[Mourad Triki]] district. | |||
Overall, television in Dar Al Hamma offers a diverse range of programming options to its residents, providing both local and international content through traditional broadcasting, satellite and cable services, and internet-based streaming services. | |||
=== Radio === | |||
Radio in Dar Al Hamma is a popular and diverse medium that serves as a source of news, entertainment, and cultural expression for the local population. There are a variety of radio stations available, with programming that ranges from music and talk shows to sports and religious programming. | |||
The radio landscape in this city is dominated by state-owned and privately-owned stations, with a mix of both local and national broadcasters. The state-owned stations tend to focus on news and information, while the privately-owned stations often specialize in music and entertainment. Many of the radio stations are also available online, making it easy for people to listen to their favorite programs from anywhere in the city. | |||
The popularity of radio in this city is due in part to its accessibility and affordability. Radio is available to people of all income levels and education levels, and it is a cost-effective way for people to stay informed and entertained. Additionally, radio is seen as a trusted source of information, particularly in times of crisis or political uncertainty. | |||
Overall, radio in Dar Al Hamma plays a vital role in the cultural and social fabric of the community, providing a platform for voices from diverse backgrounds and perspectives to be heard. | |||
=== Internet === | |||
Internet access in the Salamati capital has been steadily increasing in recent years, thanks to government initiatives and private sector investments. As of 2021, it is estimated that over 80% of the population has access to the internet, either through a fixed broadband connection or a mobile device. | |||
The city's government has made significant efforts to improve internet infrastructure and connectivity, particularly in underserved areas. In 2018, the city launched a program to install free Wi-Fi hotspots in public spaces, such as parks, monuments and squares, making it easier for residents to access the internet. Additionally, the government has invested in upgrading existing internet infrastructure and laying new fiber-optic cables to improve internet speeds. | |||
In addition to government efforts, private companies have also played a significant role in expanding internet access in Dar Al Hamma. Major telecommunications companies (Salamobile, Alcotel, GSMSIM) offer a range of internet packages, including high-speed broadband and mobile internet, to suit different needs and budgets. As a result, internet penetration has been growing across the city, with more and more people enjoying the benefits of fast and reliable internet access. | |||
Despite these positive developments, there are still some areas of the city where internet access is limited or non-existent. The city's poorer areas, for example, often lack the necessary infrastructure to support high-speed internet, and many residents in these areas still rely on slower, more expensive forms of connectivity. Additionally, some residents may not be able to afford internet access, which can create a digital divide between those who can and those who cannot access the internet. | |||
Overall, internet access in the Salamati city of Dar Al Hamma has come a long way in recent years, but there is still work to be done to ensure that all residents have access to fast and reliable internet. The government and private sector must continue to invest in infrastructure and affordability programs to bridge the digital divide and promote greater connectivity for all. | |||
== Foreign embassies and consulates == | == Foreign embassies and consulates == | ||
Dar Al Hamma is home to | Dar Al Hamma is home to 21 embassies and consulates. Here is the list of diplomatic buildings in the city ; | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Country !! Address !! Phone number !! Ambassador | ! Country !! Address !! Phone number !! Ambassador | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{flag|Gassasinia}} || | | {{flag|Gassasinia}} || 12 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma || (+395)-01-01-9482192 || Fatima Fawwaz | ||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Kakland}} || 10 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma || (+395)-01-01-3810463 || Ensarah Is | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Khirmania}} || 14 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma (Before 1984 : 26 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma)|| (+395)-01-01-2154526 || Marie Adlawan | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Riamo}} and {{flag|Freice}} || 13 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma ||Riamo : (+395)-01-01-2943027 <br> Freice : (+395)-01-01-0119237|| Riamo : Abdelwahhab Al-Hazar | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Anáhuac}} || 11 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma || (+395)-01-01-4931742 || Mauricio Torresani | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Nexalan}} || 9 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma || (+395)-01-01-2287109 || Amark DeSantis | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Sauthar}} || 5 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma || (+395)-01-01-0176546 || Gunnar Ólafur Gunnartról | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Frarstizk}} || 20 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma || (+395)-01-01-9302672 || Uldrich Kaldervask | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Barceria}} || 18 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma || (+395)-01-01-2738190 || Elise Lindgren | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:VileriaFlag.png|25px]] [[Federation of Vileria|Vileria]] || 19 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma || (+395)-01-01-1290184 || Robert Lucien | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Tmetamsten}} || 23 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma || (+395)-01-01-1038941 || Sten hňetar | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Senefpat}} || 17 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma || (+395)-01-01-7248492|| Angeota Ceontrejet | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Zona Umida}} || 15 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma || (+395)-01-01-3360245|| Marriet Konokord | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Ezenchia}} || 8 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma || (+395)-01-01-7674373|| Espanola Remarez | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Kentalis}} || 7 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma || (+395)-01-01-8914712|| Emin Khassanvić | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Ahia}} || 6 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma || (+395)-01-01-0357238|| Kjorvjok Nukuski | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|Morrawia}} || 21 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma || (+395)-01-01-8359128|| Iwona Konieczka | |||
|- | |||
| {{flag|The Cape Bay}} || 22 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma || (+395)-01-01-1245612|| Dyana Seõneu-Kae-Seng | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{flag| | | {{flag|The Vanna}} || 16 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma || (+395)-01-01-9313020|| George G. Henderson | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{flag|Arzaqa}} || 24 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma || (+395)-01-01-1843283|| Abdul Kader Ramin | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{flag| | | {{flag|Chozko}} || 25 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma || (+395)-01-01-8543211|| Štěpánovič Bureš | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Salamat]] | [[Category:Salamat]] | ||
Latest revision as of 11:14, 30 April 2023
Dar Al Hamma
دار الحامة | |
|---|---|
| Dar Al Hamma | |
The Muntasir Economic District, in the southeastern suburbs of Dar Al Hamma. | |
| Nickname(s): الرائعة Ar Raii'ea The beautiful | |
 Location within Salamat | |
| Country | Salamat |
| Province | Dar Al Hamma (province) |
| Daira | Daira of Dar Al Hamma |
| Baladiya | Baladiyat of Dar Al Hamma |
| Capital | Dar Al Hamma |
| Government | |
| • Body | Baladiyat of Dar Al Hamma |
| • Mayor | Zakaria Bashari (National Salvation Party) |
| Elevation | 16 m (52 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 185 m (607 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2022) | |
| • Total | 3,128,935 |
| • Rank | 1st |
| • Metro | 5,720,324 |
| Demonym | Hammadi |
| Time zone | UTC-1 |
| Postal code | 01001-01040 |
| Area code | +395-01 |
| Website | www |
Dar Al Hamma (Arabic : دار الحامة) is the biggest and the most populous city of Salamat, and the capital of Salamat. Its population (surrounding cities included) is of 5,720,324 as of 2022. It is located in the Dar Al Hamma gulf, in eastern Salamat. The local geography includes hills, Oued Hamma, which crosses the city and a coastal plain, where most of the population is concentrated.
Geography
The geography of the region is marked by three elements ; The Jadhab-Hani plain, where most of the agriculture of Salamat as well as most of the suburbs of Dar Al Hamma are located (except the Casbah and the Bab Al Casabah districts located on a hill facing the sea), hills in the Hani Peninsula, as well as east and south of Dar Al Hamma which protects the city from dust and sand coming from the southeast, and the two major rivers of the city, the Oued Hamma and the Oued Frik. The mean elevation is of 16 meters, with the lowest point being the port of Dar Al Hamma at sea level and the highest area being the Mansur Hill, culminating at 185 meters above sea level.
Climate
The climate of Dar Al Hamma is a tropical savanna climate (Koppen : Aw). The box below is more detailed ;
| Climate data for Dar Al Hamma-Shahid Airport (1990–2020 averages) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 36.8 (98.2) |
36.2 (97.2) |
35.7 (96.3) |
35.4 (95.7) |
35.2 (95.4) |
35.4 (95.7) |
35.2 (95.4) |
35.8 (96.4) |
36.1 (97.0) |
36.9 (98.4) |
37.2 (99.0) |
37.5 (99.5) |
37.5 (99.5) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 28.9 (84.0) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.2 (81.0) |
26.9 (80.4) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.9 (78.6) |
26.3 (79.3) |
27.7 (81.9) |
28.3 (82.9) |
29.0 (84.2) |
27.0 (80.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.5 (77.9) |
24.9 (76.8) |
24.1 (75.4) |
23.5 (74.3) |
22.8 (73.0) |
22.6 (72.7) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.7 (72.9) |
23.6 (74.5) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.8 (76.6) |
25.6 (78.1) |
23.9 (75.0) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 16.6 (61.9) |
17.9 (64.2) |
17.6 (63.7) |
17.3 (63.1) |
16.1 (61.0) |
15.5 (59.9) |
15.6 (60.1) |
16.4 (61.5) |
17.2 (63.0) |
17.5 (63.5) |
18.2 (64.8) |
18.5 (65.3) |
17.0 (62.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 14.3 (57.7) |
13.9 (57.0) |
11.2 (52.2) |
11.4 (52.5) |
9.8 (49.6) |
8.7 (47.7) |
8.4 (47.1) |
9.3 (48.7) |
10.2 (50.4) |
9.8 (49.6) |
10.5 (50.9) |
12.3 (54.1) |
8.4 (47.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 248.4 (9.78) |
180.9 (7.12) |
94.2 (3.71) |
21.7 (0.85) |
18.5 (0.73) |
2.0 (0.08) |
4.1 (0.16) |
10.6 (0.42) |
37.0 (1.46) |
62.1 (2.44) |
141.8 (5.58) |
194.2 (7.65) |
1,015.5 (39.98) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 23 | 18 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 16 | 21 | 109 |
| Source: weathersalamat.com.sl | |||||||||||||
The climate of Dar Al Hamma is also marked by the winds from the southeast, which bring dust and sand from the desert in inner Thrismari, although being attenuated by the hills behind the city. These winds also lower the temperatures. During the night and during some periods of the year (early March, mid October), the winds blow from the north, bringing warm air and sometimes thunderstorms (especially in early March). During the dry season, the sky is clear, or partially cloudy, while during the wet season, the sky is mostly cloudy, with rare clear days.
Districts
Dar Al Hamma has 40 districts. The most important districts are :
- Casbah, which hosts the old city of Dar Al Hamma. This district has a big historical value.
- Centre, which hosts most of the Riamese colonial architecture of the city and the Independence Square, the defined center of Dar Al Hamma. It also hosts the city hall.
- Bab Casbah, which has the Monument of the Martyrs and the Mansur Hill as symbols.
- El Khidj, which hosts the famous Jalal Ahmed Promenade.
- Muntasir, which acts as the economical district of Dar Al Hamma. It has the biggest concentration of skyscrapers in the city and it also hosts the Muntasir Commercial Center, the biggest of Salamat.
- Marsad, which hosts the Marsad Park and the Dar Al Hamma Observatory.
Transportation
Public transportation
Public transportation in Dar Al Hamma consists of a mix of bus, metro, tramway and taxi services.
The city's bus system is the most extensive form of public transportation, with a fleet of over 1,500 buses serving the city and surrounding areas. The buses are operated by several different companies and are relatively affordable, but they can become quite crowded during peak hours.
The city also has a metro system, which first opened in 1982, consisting of 3 lines and 50 stations. The metro system is considered to be one of the most efficient and reliable forms of transportation in the city, and is particularly useful for getting around the city center and the more densely populated areas.
In addition to buses and the metro, Dar Al Hamma also has a large fleet of taxis, which can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. The taxis are generally affordable, but prices can vary depending on the time of day and the level of traffic.
The city also has a limited bike-sharing system, which allows residents and visitors to rent bicycles from various locations around the city for a small fee. This is a great option for those who want to explore the city on their own and avoid traffic congestion.
Finally, Dar Al Hamma also has a tramway system, implemented in the eastern part of the city, and serving the residential area not desserved by the metro. It was opened in 2012 and consists of a single line.
Overall, the public transportation system in Dar Al Hamma is considered to be relatively good, providing residents and visitors with a variety of options for getting around the city. However, there are areas for improvement such as expanding services to the outskirts of the city, and updating the infrastructure of the bus and metro systems.
Rail transportation
Rail transportation in Dar Al Hamma is operated by the NCSR. The rail system consists of 2 lines, connecting the city center with its suburban areas, as well as providing inter-city services to neighboring towns and cities.
The rail system in Dar Al Hamma is considered to be a major mode of transportation for commuters and travelers, with trains running at frequent intervals during peak hours and less frequently during off-peak hours. The trains are modern and comfortable, with air-conditioning and seating arrangements.
The city's main railway station, Dar Al Hamma rail station, is located in the heart of the city and serves as the hub for both inter-city and suburban rail services. The station is well-connected to other forms of public transportation, such as buses and metro lines, making it easy for passengers to transfer between different modes of transportation.
In recent years, there have been efforts to improve and expand the rail transportation system in Dar Al Hamma. This includes the construction of new railway lines and stations, as well as the upgrading and modernization of existing infrastructure. These projects aim to increase the rail system's capacity, improve its efficiency, and provide better services to the city's residents and visitors.
Despite these improvements, the rail transportation system in Dar Al Hamma still faces some challenges. These include congestion during peak hours, limited coverage of certain areas, and a lack of integration with other forms of transportation. The government and the NCSR are working to address these issues and improve the overall rail transportation experience in the city.
Air transportation
Air transportation in Dar Al Hamma is served by two airports: Dar Al Hamma-Shahid Airport and Dar Al Hamma International Airport.
Dar Al Hamma-Shahid Airport is the primary airport serving the city and its surrounding areas. It is a modern facility that handles both domestic and international flights, with multiple airlines operating out of the airport. The airport has a capacity of handling 30 million passengers per year, and it features a variety of amenities such as duty-free shops, restaurants, and lounges.
Dar Al Hamma International Airport is a secondary airport that was previously in operation but is now abandoned. The airport was built in 1944 as a Riamese airbase and since 1969, was used for international and domestic flights, like its counterpart. However, due to the lack of transportation, the distance from city center, and safety threats, the airport was closed down in March 1993 and has been left unused since. It is currently in a state of disrepair and is not suitable for use as an active airport.
Overall, air transportation in Dar Al Hamma is well-established, with the primary airport providing comprehensive services to meet the needs of both domestic and international travelers. However, the abandoned airport is a missed opportunity for the city's air transportation system and its potential future development.
Monuments and other remarkable areas
Dar Al Hamma is full of monuments, including ;
- Monument of the Martyrs,
- Independence Square, a Riamese-built square used as PK 0 of Dar Al Hamma,
- Casbah, the old city of Dar Al Hamma,
- Jalal Ahmed Promenade,
- Al Jazira, an island in the Dar Al Hamma gulf, facing the western part of Dar Al Hamma,
- Marsad Park, hosting the observatory,
- Waladiya Park, the biggest park of Dar Al Hamma, named after president Mohammed Waladiya,
- Great Mosque of Dar Al Hamma,
- Al Walid Hotel, the tallest of Salamat.
- Sidi Abdellah Mausoleum, the burial place of a Sufi saint of the 15th century, located in the Casbah.
Sports
Dar Al Hamma is home to two stadiums :
The Dar Djamail Stadium, located in West Dar Djamail District, and the Berkani Stadium, the biggest of Salamat. Both are home to two rival football clubs :
- Dar Al Hamma SC (Berkani Stadium, also home to the Salamat National Football Team),
- Dar Al Hamma FC (Dar Djamail Stadium).
Dar Al Hamma also counts a basketball team, the Hamma Cheetahs, and a rugby team.
Media
Television
Television in Dar Al Hamma has undergone significant changes in recent years. The city's residents have access to a variety of local and international channels, both via traditional terrestrial broadcasting and through satellite and cable services.
The state-owned broadcaster, SLTV, is the main provider of television services in the city. It offers a mix of news, entertainment, and educational programming, with a focus on promoting the country's culture and values. The state-owned broadcaster also operates several specialty channels, including a sports channel, a children's channel, a religious channel, and a cultural channel.
In addition to the state-owned broadcaster, there are also several privately-owned television stations in the city. These stations offer a wider range of programming, including dramas, comedies, and reality shows, as well as news and current affairs programs. Some of these stations are also available via satellite or cable services and can be received by viewers in other parts of the country.
The satellite television market has grown rapidly in recent years, with many households in the city now subscribing to one of the international satellite providers. These providers offer a wide range of international channels, including news, entertainment, and sports channels, and are available in multiple languages.
Internet-based streaming services have also become increasingly popular in the city, with many residents now accessing their favorite shows and movies online. These services are typically available on a subscription basis and can be accessed through a variety of devices, including smartphones, tablets, and smart TVs.
TV and radio transmissions are operated from the Dar Al Hamma radiotelevision tower in the Mourad Triki district.
Overall, television in Dar Al Hamma offers a diverse range of programming options to its residents, providing both local and international content through traditional broadcasting, satellite and cable services, and internet-based streaming services.
Radio
Radio in Dar Al Hamma is a popular and diverse medium that serves as a source of news, entertainment, and cultural expression for the local population. There are a variety of radio stations available, with programming that ranges from music and talk shows to sports and religious programming.
The radio landscape in this city is dominated by state-owned and privately-owned stations, with a mix of both local and national broadcasters. The state-owned stations tend to focus on news and information, while the privately-owned stations often specialize in music and entertainment. Many of the radio stations are also available online, making it easy for people to listen to their favorite programs from anywhere in the city.
The popularity of radio in this city is due in part to its accessibility and affordability. Radio is available to people of all income levels and education levels, and it is a cost-effective way for people to stay informed and entertained. Additionally, radio is seen as a trusted source of information, particularly in times of crisis or political uncertainty.
Overall, radio in Dar Al Hamma plays a vital role in the cultural and social fabric of the community, providing a platform for voices from diverse backgrounds and perspectives to be heard.
Internet
Internet access in the Salamati capital has been steadily increasing in recent years, thanks to government initiatives and private sector investments. As of 2021, it is estimated that over 80% of the population has access to the internet, either through a fixed broadband connection or a mobile device.
The city's government has made significant efforts to improve internet infrastructure and connectivity, particularly in underserved areas. In 2018, the city launched a program to install free Wi-Fi hotspots in public spaces, such as parks, monuments and squares, making it easier for residents to access the internet. Additionally, the government has invested in upgrading existing internet infrastructure and laying new fiber-optic cables to improve internet speeds.
In addition to government efforts, private companies have also played a significant role in expanding internet access in Dar Al Hamma. Major telecommunications companies (Salamobile, Alcotel, GSMSIM) offer a range of internet packages, including high-speed broadband and mobile internet, to suit different needs and budgets. As a result, internet penetration has been growing across the city, with more and more people enjoying the benefits of fast and reliable internet access.
Despite these positive developments, there are still some areas of the city where internet access is limited or non-existent. The city's poorer areas, for example, often lack the necessary infrastructure to support high-speed internet, and many residents in these areas still rely on slower, more expensive forms of connectivity. Additionally, some residents may not be able to afford internet access, which can create a digital divide between those who can and those who cannot access the internet.
Overall, internet access in the Salamati city of Dar Al Hamma has come a long way in recent years, but there is still work to be done to ensure that all residents have access to fast and reliable internet. The government and private sector must continue to invest in infrastructure and affordability programs to bridge the digital divide and promote greater connectivity for all.
Foreign embassies and consulates
Dar Al Hamma is home to 21 embassies and consulates. Here is the list of diplomatic buildings in the city ;
| Country | Address | Phone number | Ambassador |
|---|---|---|---|
 Gassasinia |
12 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | (+395)-01-01-9482192 | Fatima Fawwaz |
 Kakland |
10 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | (+395)-01-01-3810463 | Ensarah Is |
 Khirmania |
14 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma (Before 1984 : 26 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma) | (+395)-01-01-2154526 | Marie Adlawan |
 Riamo and  Freice |
13 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | Riamo : (+395)-01-01-2943027 Freice : (+395)-01-01-0119237 |
Riamo : Abdelwahhab Al-Hazar |
 Anáhuac |
11 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | (+395)-01-01-4931742 | Mauricio Torresani |
 Nexalan |
9 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | (+395)-01-01-2287109 | Amark DeSantis |
 Sauthar |
5 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | (+395)-01-01-0176546 | Gunnar Ólafur Gunnartról |
 Frarstizk |
20 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | (+395)-01-01-9302672 | Uldrich Kaldervask |
 Barceria |
18 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | (+395)-01-01-2738190 | Elise Lindgren |
 Vileria |
19 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | (+395)-01-01-1290184 | Robert Lucien |
 Tmetamsten |
23 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | (+395)-01-01-1038941 | Sten hňetar |
 Senefpat |
17 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | (+395)-01-01-7248492 | Angeota Ceontrejet |
 Zona Umida |
15 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | (+395)-01-01-3360245 | Marriet Konokord |
 Ezenchia |
8 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | (+395)-01-01-7674373 | Espanola Remarez |
 Kentalis |
7 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | (+395)-01-01-8914712 | Emin Khassanvić |
 Ahia |
6 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | (+395)-01-01-0357238 | Kjorvjok Nukuski |
 Morrawia |
21 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | (+395)-01-01-8359128 | Iwona Konieczka |
 The Cape Bay |
22 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | (+395)-01-01-1245612 | Dyana Seõneu-Kae-Seng |
 The Vanna |
16 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | (+395)-01-01-9313020 | George G. Henderson |
 Arzaqa |
24 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | (+395)-01-01-1843283 | Abdul Kader Ramin |
 Chozko |
25 Diplomats Street, Al Fathi, Dar Al Hamma | (+395)-01-01-8543211 | Štěpánovič Bureš |