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==Geography==
{{Infobox country
[[File:Chanda topographic map.png|290px|thumb|right|Topographic map of Chanda: {{legend|#38170b|+4000 meters}} {{legend|#622913|3500-4000 meters}} {{legend|#8f411a|3000-3500 meters}} {{legend|#a25934|2500-3000 meters}} {{legend|#c7784f|2000-2500 meters}} {{legend|#dd9765|1500-2000 meters}} {{legend|#f9e7a7|1000-1500 meters}} {{legend|#afd46c|500-1000 meters}}{{legend|#91d478|250-500 meters}}]]
|conventional_long_name      = Republic of Austeria
Chanda's geography is dominated by the western Shalegho mountain ranges in the southeast and the east, with elevated highlands covering the majority of the country. To the northwest, the {{wp|foothills}} of the Shalegho mountains mark the border between [[Ajahadya]] and Chanda. To the southeast, the mountains generally divide Chanda from [[Xiaodong]], although several large valleys cut through it. In between, is the large [[Chandan Plateau]], after which the country's exonym is derived.
|native_name = ''Republika e Austerisë''
 
{{collapsible list
The country can be divided into four distinct geographical regions, the lowlands, the [[Chandan Plateau]], the [[Chandan Highlands]], and the [[Southern Slopes]]. The Lowlands consist of hilly terrain lying less than a kilometer above sea level. Despite the lower elevations less than a quarter of Chandans live in this region. The Lowlands and the Plateau are separated by the [[Chandan Ridge]], a relatively steep mountain face. Despite its name, the Plateau is not flat, with its average elevation between 1 kilometers and 2 kilometers above sea level. The plateau itself is a {{wp|steppe}} with rolling hills and small lakes interspersed with mountain ranges that generally run parallel to the Shalegho and Biafo ranges. The Plateau makes up the majority of the country and is where most of Chanda's population lives.
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;
 
|title = Other names
The Highlands consist of the two main mountain ranges in the country; the Shalegho Mountains in the east and the smaller Biafo Mountains to the west. It contains the country's highest point, at 5,621 meters above seal level. The mountain divide traditionally marks the boundary between [[South Coius]] and [[Satria]]. The mountains also mark the southern boundary of the [[Bashurat River Basin]]; the headwaters of the Dakia, Kaa, and Skai river originate in the highlands. Due to the high altitude few Chandans live in this region. Dividing the Shalegho and Biafo mountains is a wide valley known as the [[Gurkhan Pass]], at only 1633 meters above sea level. Geographically considered part of [[South Coius]], the region of [[South Chanda]] is isolated from the rest of Chanda by the mountain ranges. Unlike the Plateau, the region has a relatively steep mountain slope and largely consists of ridges and valleys leading away from the mountains. Around one-third of Chandans live in this region, largely from the Tog Aholisi minority.
| {{Infobox|subbox=yes|bodystyle=font-size:77%;font-weight:normal;
===Climate===
  | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = {{wp|Bosnian language|Verioret}}:
[[File:Chanda climate map.png|290px|thumb|right|Climate map of Chanda]]
  | data1 = ''Republika Austerija''
Chanda's climate is largely determined by elevation. In the Lowlands, with the border with [[Ajahadya]], the climate is a hot {{wp|semi-arid climate}}. In the Plateau, which covers a majority of the country, it is a cool semi-arid climate. In the Highlands there are a {{wp|Mediterranean climate|Solarian climates}} and various {{wp|humid continental climate|humid continental climates}}. In the mountain peaks, there is a {{wp|Alpine climate|icy mountain climate}}, with snow almost year round. In the South Region on the mountain slopes, there is a more mild {{wp|oceanic climate|oceanic}} and {{wp|humid subtropical climate|humid subtropical}} climates. However eventually gives way to more cool semi-arid climates.
  | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = [[Montsurian language|Montsurian]]:
 
  | data2 = ''Republika Austeria''
The majority of precipitation arrives between from December to June as the remnants of storms from Ajahadya. Most of the precipitation from these storms falls in the mountains as snow. Temperatures across most of Chanda swing wildly throughout the year, with cold temperatures in winter due to its elevation, and hot summers. The only exceptions are in the mountain areas and high mountain valleys where it remains consistently cold or the southern slopes of the mountains at lower elevation which experiences more moderate temperatures.
  | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = {{wp|Italian language|Etrurian}}:
 
  | data3 = ''Repubblica d'Austeria''
===Biodiversity===
}}}}
{{multiple image   
|common_name                = Austeria
| align    = center
|image_flag                  = Gibany.png
| image1  =Vulpes corsac.jpg
|alt_flag                    = [[Flag of Galenia|Flag]]
| width1  = 113
|image_coat                  = Gibanycoa.png
| caption1  = {{wp|Corsac fox}}
|alt_coat                    =
| image2  = Manoel.jpg
|symbol_type                = 
| width2    = 165
|national_motto              = "Trimëri, vëllazëri dhe liri" ({{wpl|Albanian language|Tethian}})
| caption2  = {{wp|Pallas's cat|Manoel}}
|national_anthem            = Liberty<br>''"Liri"''<br>
| image3    = Lynx lynx2.jpg
[[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jzf2jeMKEhk|200px]]
| width3    = 110
|royal_anthem                =
| caption3  = {{wp|Eurasian lynx|Coian lynx}}
|other_symbol_type          =
| image4    = Irbis4.JPG
|other_symbol                =
| width4    = 222
|image_map                  = Gibanymapeuclea.png
| caption4  = {{wp|Snow leopard}}
|map_width                  = 275px
| image5    = Karkaraly National Park 11.jpg
|alt_map                    =
| width5    = 200
|map_caption                =
| caption5  = {{wp|Argali}}
|image_map2                  =
| image6    = Female goitered gazelle, Shirvan National Park, Azerbaijan.jpg
|map2_width                  =
| width6    = 222
|alt_map2                    =
| caption6  = {{wp|Goitered gazelle}}
|map_caption2                =
|capital                    = [[File:Karthaflag.png|28px]] [[Kartha]]
|latd=  | latm= | latNS =
|longd= |longm= |longEW =
|largest_city                = [[File:Karthaflag.png|28px]] [[Kartha]]
|largest_settlement          =
|largest_settlement_type    = city
|official_languages          = {{wp|Albanian language|Tethian}}<br>{{hlist|style=font-size: 85%;|({{wpl|Gheg Albanian|Çuk}}|{{wpl|Tosk Albanian|Kolm}})}}
|national_languages          = *{{wp|Bosnian language|Verioret}}
*[[Montsurian language|Montsurian]]  
*{{wp|Italian language|Etrurian}}  
|regional_languages          = 
|languages_type              =
|languages                  =
|ethnic_groups              =  *52% Galenians
*21% Verioret 
*14% Montsurians
*7% Etrurians
*5% Coian
*1% Other
|ethnic_groups_year          = 2020
|religion                    = *62% [[Irfan|Irfanic]]
*25% [[Solarian Catholic Church|Solarian Catholic]]
*8% Non-affiliated
*4% [[Episemialist Church|Episemialists]]
*1% Others
|religion_year              = 2020
|demonym                    = Austerian
|legislature                = [[Senate of Austeria|Senate]]
|upper_house                =
|lower_house                =
|government_type            = {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|parliamentary system|parliamentary}} {{wp|Republic|constitutional republic}}
|leader_title1              = [[President of Austeria|President]]
|leader_name1                = [[Nertilian Bushaj]]  
|leader_title2              = [[Prime Minister of Austeria|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2                = [[Hershor Dreshaj]]  
|leader_title3              = [[President of the Senate of Austeria|President of the Senate]]
|leader_name3                = [[Xhuàn Patrè]]  
|sovereignty_type            = History of Austeria
|established_event1          = Austerian Principalities
|established_date1          = 1252
|established_event2          = Kingdom of Maqil
|established_date2          = 1472
|established_event3          = Annexation into Etruria
|established_date3          = 1789
|established_event4          = [[First Republic of Galenia|First Republic]]
|established_date4          = 1801
|established_event5          = Reannexation into Etruria
|established_date5          = 1854
|established_event6          = Independence from [[Etruria]]
|established_date6          = 1946
|established_event7          = Current constitution
|established_date7          = 1956
|area_rank                  =
|area_magnitude              =
|area                        =
|area_km2                    = 62,532
|area_sq_mi                  =
|area_footnote              =
|percent_water              =
|area_label                  =
|area_label2                =
|area_dabodyalign            =
|population_estimate        = 12,270,164
|population_estimate_rank    =
|population_estimate_year    = 2020
|population_census          =
|population_census_year      =
|population_density_km2      = 182.75
|population_density_sq_mi    =
|population_density_rank    =
|GDP_PPP                    = $226 billion
|GDP_PPP_rank                =
|GDP_PPP_year                = 2020
|GDP_PPP_per_capita          = $19,767
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank    =  
|GDP_nominal                = $193 billion
|GDP_nominal_rank            =  
|GDP_nominal_year            = 2020
|GDP_nominal_per_capita      = $16,938
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =  
|Gini                        = 42.4
|Gini_rank                  =  
|Gini_year                  = 2020
|Gini_category              =
|HDI                        = 0.850
|HDI_rank                    =  
|HDI_year                    = 2020
|HDI_category                =
|currency                    = Galenian Flori
|currency_code              = TRF (ƒ)
|time_zone                  =  
|utc_offset                  =
|time_zone_DST              =
|antipodes                  =
|date_format                = dd/mm/yyyy
|DST_note                    =
|utc_offset_DST              =
|drives_on                  = right
|cctld                      = .ga
|iso3166code                = GAL
|calling_code                = +101
|image_map3                  =
|alt_map3                    =
|footnotes                  =
|footnote1                  =
|footnote2                  =
|footnote7                  =
}}
}}
Despite its largely dry climate, Chanda is home to diverse floral and fauna, espeically within the mountainous regions. There are ten {{wp|Nature reserve|nature reserves}} and nine {{wp|national park|national parks}} in Chanda that provide safe haven for many rare and endangered plants and animals. Chanda is commonly divided into into the Plateau biome and the Mountain biome, although each biome can be easily divided into a number of different biotic zones.  
'''Austeria''', officially the '''Republic of Austeria''' ({{wp|Albanian language|Tethian}}: ''Republika e Austerisë''), is a sovereign state located in southern [[Euclea]] bordered by [[Etruria]] to the north and surrounded by the Acheloian Sea to the south and west and the Solarian Sea to the east. Austeria has a population of 12 million people. The capital and most populous city is [[Kartha]].


The Plateau biome is characterised by a semi-arid steppe that is generally considered to cover the Plateau itself and the Lowlands. Grassland and shrubland covers a majority of the biome as well as some desert vegetation, although some hardy trees make up sparse forests. The grassland steppe is a defining characteristic of the biome and the country's ecosystem as a whole. Due to the dry conditions the region, wildlife is most commonly found around the rivers that flow from the mountains into the [[Bashurat River Basin]] in the north. Common wildlife in this area include foxes, gazelle, deer,and the manoel cat.
Historically, Austeria has been controlled by different civilisations over time, mainly the [[Piraea|Piraeans]], [[Solarian Empire|Solarians]], [[Empire of Arciluco|Amathians]], and the [[Etruria|Etrurians]]. The first recorded settlements in Austeria was originally inhabited by the Gadishullorian tribes, but the first walled settlement was founded by Piraeans in the 5th century BCE, which would become the city of Kartha. In the 2nd century BCE, [[Irfan]] arrived by oceanic trade networks from [[Coius]] and established itself as the major religion. They would be in regular conflict with Pirean city-states until it was conquered by the Solarian Empire in the 2nd century BCE. Under the [[Solarian Empire]] and its successor the [[Empire of Arciluco]], the peninsula was a major center for trade from [[Coius]]. After the end of Arcilucan influence, the region was thrown into religious turmoil by the [[Iconoclast Wars]]. The conflict allowed the Irfanic Maqil Kingdom from modern day [[Tsabara]] to establish itself on the peninsula. The Maqil fought with Povelia for control of the region until both states were annexed by the [[Etrurian First Republic]] during the [[Etrurian Revolution]]. Austeria briefly gained independence as a {{wp|revolutionary republic}} in 1801 before it was reannexed by the restored monarchy of Etruria in 1855. However this brief period of independence sparked a national awakening known as the Austerian Renaissance, beginning a period of nationalist sentiment and agitation. After the rise of the functionalist [[Greater Solarian Republic]], Irfanic communities across to the gegion were subject to a [[Irfanic genocide|genocide]] of forced deportations to concentration camps in Austeria. Following the end of the [[Solarian War]], the modern state of Austeria declared independence in 1946. The republic was briefly supplanted by an ultranationalist dictatorship before [[Kristaq Kotta]] restored the republic and established the current Republic of Austeria.  


The Mountain biome is characterised by colder and wetter weather with most of the precipitation falling as snow. As a result, the region forms the southern watershed for the Bashurat River Basin. Furthermore the {{wp|rain shadow}} of the Shalegho causes the southern slope of the mountain to be warmer and drier. The biome is covered by forests at the lower elevations before the trees eventually give way to an {{wp|Montane ecosystems#Subalpine zone|subalpine zone}}. Above the {{wp|tree line}}, is an {{wp|alpine tundra}} devoid of large vegitation because of its elevation. Common wildlife in the region are suited to the mountainous terrain, which include the Snow Leopard, the Coian Lynx, and Argali.
As of the 1956 constitution, Austeria is a {{wp|Unitary state|unitary}} {{wp|parliamentary system|parliamentary}} {{wp|Republic|constitutional republic}} with a [[President of Galenia|president]] elected every four years as both {{wp|head of state}} and {{wp|head of government}}. Legislative power is vested in the unicameral [[Senate of Austeria|Senate]], led by a Prime Minister appointed by the President. The country is rife with corruption and is considered one of the most corrupt in Euclea. The Austerian economy is heavily based in the {{wp|service sector|service}}, {{wp|international trade}}, and {{wp|tourism sector|tourism}} sectors. Galenia is considered one of the most visited countries in Euclea and the world due to its lush beaches and summer resorts. Other major sectors of the economy is agriculture, especially wine production, and beer {{wp|brewery|brewing}}. The government has a considerable control on the country's economy, holding shares in key-sectors of the economy Galenia is an active member of the [[Community of Nations]], [[International Council for Democracy]] and the [[International Trade Organisation]]. The country is currently in the process of joining the [[Euclean Community]].

Latest revision as of 17:14, 4 October 2023

Republic of Austeria
Republika e Austerisë
Other names
Flag
Flag
of Austeria
Coat of arms
Motto: "Trimëri, vëllazëri dhe liri" (Tethian)
Anthem: Liberty
"Liri"
MediaPlayer.png
Gibanymapeuclea.png
Capital
and city
Karthaflag.png Kartha
Official languagesTethian
Recognised national languages
Ethnic groups
(2020)
  • 52% Galenians
  • 21% Verioret
  • 14% Montsurians
  • 7% Etrurians
  • 5% Coian
  • 1% Other
Religion
(2020)
Demonym(s)Austerian
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary constitutional republic
• President
Nertilian Bushaj
Hershor Dreshaj
Xhuàn Patrè
LegislatureSenate
History of Austeria
• Austerian Principalities
1252
• Kingdom of Maqil
1472
• Annexation into Etruria
1789
1801
• Reannexation into Etruria
1854
• Independence from Etruria
1946
• Current constitution
1956
Area
• 
62,532 km2 (24,144 sq mi)
Population
• 2020 estimate
12,270,164
• Density
182.75/km2 (473.3/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2020 estimate
• Total
$226 billion
• Per capita
$19,767
GDP (nominal)2020 estimate
• Total
$193 billion
• Per capita
$16,938
Gini (2020)42.4
medium
HDI (2020)0.850
very high
CurrencyGalenian Flori (TRF (ƒ))
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Driving sideright
Calling code+101
ISO 3166 codeGAL
Internet TLD.ga

Austeria, officially the Republic of Austeria (Tethian: Republika e Austerisë), is a sovereign state located in southern Euclea bordered by Etruria to the north and surrounded by the Acheloian Sea to the south and west and the Solarian Sea to the east. Austeria has a population of 12 million people. The capital and most populous city is Kartha.

Historically, Austeria has been controlled by different civilisations over time, mainly the Piraeans, Solarians, Amathians, and the Etrurians. The first recorded settlements in Austeria was originally inhabited by the Gadishullorian tribes, but the first walled settlement was founded by Piraeans in the 5th century BCE, which would become the city of Kartha. In the 2nd century BCE, Irfan arrived by oceanic trade networks from Coius and established itself as the major religion. They would be in regular conflict with Pirean city-states until it was conquered by the Solarian Empire in the 2nd century BCE. Under the Solarian Empire and its successor the Empire of Arciluco, the peninsula was a major center for trade from Coius. After the end of Arcilucan influence, the region was thrown into religious turmoil by the Iconoclast Wars. The conflict allowed the Irfanic Maqil Kingdom from modern day Tsabara to establish itself on the peninsula. The Maqil fought with Povelia for control of the region until both states were annexed by the Etrurian First Republic during the Etrurian Revolution. Austeria briefly gained independence as a revolutionary republic in 1801 before it was reannexed by the restored monarchy of Etruria in 1855. However this brief period of independence sparked a national awakening known as the Austerian Renaissance, beginning a period of nationalist sentiment and agitation. After the rise of the functionalist Greater Solarian Republic, Irfanic communities across to the gegion were subject to a genocide of forced deportations to concentration camps in Austeria. Following the end of the Solarian War, the modern state of Austeria declared independence in 1946. The republic was briefly supplanted by an ultranationalist dictatorship before Kristaq Kotta restored the republic and established the current Republic of Austeria.

As of the 1956 constitution, Austeria is a unitary parliamentary constitutional republic with a president elected every four years as both head of state and head of government. Legislative power is vested in the unicameral Senate, led by a Prime Minister appointed by the President. The country is rife with corruption and is considered one of the most corrupt in Euclea. The Austerian economy is heavily based in the service, international trade, and tourism sectors. Galenia is considered one of the most visited countries in Euclea and the world due to its lush beaches and summer resorts. Other major sectors of the economy is agriculture, especially wine production, and beer brewing. The government has a considerable control on the country's economy, holding shares in key-sectors of the economy Galenia is an active member of the Community of Nations, International Council for Democracy and the International Trade Organisation. The country is currently in the process of joining the Euclean Community.

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