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{{Region icon Kylaris}} [[Category:Arthasthan]] [[Category:Politics of Arthasthan]]
{{Infobox country
{{Infobox political party
|conventional_long_name      = Republic of Austeria
|name =Netaji  Thought
|native_name =  ''Republika e Austerisë''
|native_name =
{{collapsible list
|logo = [[File:Sheru Ramprasad silhouette.png|100px]]
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;line-height:normal;font-size:84%;
|colorcode =
|title = Other names
|founder = [[Sheru Ramprasad]]
| {{Infobox|subbox=yes|bodystyle=font-size:77%;font-weight:normal;
|leader1_title =
  | rowclass1 = mergedrow | label1 = {{wp|Bosnian language|Verioret}}:
|leader1_name =
  | data1 = ''Republika Austerija''
|leader2_title =
  | rowclass2 = mergedrow | label2 = [[Montsurian language|Montsurian]]:
|leader2_name =
  | data2 = ''Republika Austeria''
|founded =
  | rowclass3 = mergedrow | label3 = {{wp|Italian language|Etrurian}}:
| merger =
  | data3 = ''Repubblica d'Austeria''
|headquarters =
}}}}
|student_wing =   
|common_name                = Austeria
|newspaper =
|image_flag                  = Gibany.png
|youth_wing =
|alt_flag                    = [[Flag of Galenia|Flag]]
|ideology = [[Arthasthan|Arthani nationalism]]<br>{{wp|Cultural nationalism}}<br>{{wp|Socialism}}<br>[[Council republic|Councilism]]<br>{{wp|Collectivism}}  
|image_coat                  = Gibanycoa.png
|position =  
|alt_coat                    =
|national =
|symbol_type                =  
|international =
|national_motto              = "Trimëri, vëllazëri dhe liri" ({{wpl|Albanian language|Tethian}})
|membership =
|national_anthem            = Liberty<br>''"Liri"''<br>
|colors =
[[File:MediaPlayer.png|link=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jzf2jeMKEhk|200px]]
|seats1_title =
|royal_anthem                =
|seats1 =
|other_symbol_type          =
|flag =
|other_symbol                =  
|symbol =
|image_map                  = Gibanymapeuclea.png
|website =
|map_width                  = 275px
|country = }}
|alt_map                    =  
'''Netaji Thought''', or '''Netajism''', is an [[Arthasthan|Arthani]] {{wp|political philosophy}} that builds upon [[Council republic|councilism]] and the ideology of [[Sheru Ramprasad]], known by his honorific Netaji.  It was developed and codified by the [[Satrian Section of the Workers' International (Ramprasadist)|Arthani dominated Satrian Section]] during the 1960s, although it would not be formalised until 1994. Netaji Thought is considered to be Councilist political theories and policies adapted for Arthani circumstances and history. Although the ideology is named after the Arthani revolutionary leader, it does not necessarily reflect the personal ideologies of Sheru Ramprasad, but rather the official ideology of the Satrian Section and the [[People's Volunteer Organisation]].
|map_caption                =  
|image_map2                  =  
|map2_width                  =
|alt_map2                    =  
|map_caption2                =  
|capital                    = [[File:Karthaflag.png|28px]] [[Kartha]]
|latd=  | latm= | latNS =
|longd= |longm= |longEW =
|largest_city                = [[File:Karthaflag.png|28px]] [[Kartha]]
|largest_settlement          =
|largest_settlement_type    = city
|official_languages          = {{wp|Albanian language|Tethian}}<br>{{hlist|style=font-size: 85%;|({{wpl|Gheg Albanian|Çuk}}|{{wpl|Tosk Albanian|Kolm}})}}
|national_languages          = *{{wp|Bosnian language|Verioret}}
*[[Montsurian language|Montsurian]]
*{{wp|Italian language|Etrurian}}  
|regional_languages          = 
|languages_type              =
|languages                  =
|ethnic_groups              =  *52% Galenians
*21% Verioret 
*14% Montsurians
*7% Etrurians
*5% Coian
*1% Other
|ethnic_groups_year          = 2020
|religion                    = *62% [[Irfan|Irfanic]]
*25% [[Solarian Catholic Church|Solarian Catholic]]
*8% Non-affiliated
*4% [[Episemialist Church|Episemialists]]
*1% Others
|religion_year              = 2020
|demonym                    = Austerian
|legislature                = [[Senate of Austeria|Senate]]
|upper_house                =
|lower_house                =
|government_type            = {{wp|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wp|parliamentary system|parliamentary}} {{wp|Republic|constitutional republic}}
|leader_title1              = [[President of Austeria|President]]
|leader_name1                = [[Nertilian Bushaj]]
|leader_title2              = [[Prime Minister of Austeria|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2                = [[Hershor Dreshaj]]
|leader_title3              = [[President of the Senate of Austeria|President of the Senate]]
|leader_name3                = [[Xhuàn Patrè]]
|sovereignty_type            = History of Austeria
|established_event1          = Austerian Principalities
|established_date1          = 1252
|established_event2          = Kingdom of Maqil
|established_date2          = 1472
|established_event3          = Annexation into Etruria
|established_date3          = 1789
|established_event4          = [[First Republic of Galenia|First Republic]]
|established_date4          = 1801
|established_event5          = Reannexation into Etruria
|established_date5          = 1854
|established_event6          = Independence from [[Etruria]]
|established_date6          = 1946
|established_event7          = Current constitution
|established_date7          = 1956
|area_rank                  =
|area_magnitude              =
|area                        =
|area_km2                    = 62,532
|area_sq_mi                  =
|area_footnote              =
|percent_water              =
|area_label                  =
|area_label2                =
|area_dabodyalign            =
|population_estimate        = 12,270,164
|population_estimate_rank    =
|population_estimate_year    = 2020
|population_census          =
|population_census_year      =
|population_density_km2      = 182.75
|population_density_sq_mi    =
|population_density_rank    =
|GDP_PPP                    = $226 billion
|GDP_PPP_rank                =
|GDP_PPP_year                = 2020
|GDP_PPP_per_capita          = $19,767
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank    =
|GDP_nominal                = $193 billion
|GDP_nominal_rank            =
|GDP_nominal_year            = 2020
|GDP_nominal_per_capita      = $16,938
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini                        = 42.4
|Gini_rank                  =
|Gini_year                  = 2020
|Gini_category              =
|HDI                        = 0.850
|HDI_rank                    =
|HDI_year                    = 2020
|HDI_category                =
|currency                    = Galenian Flori
|currency_code              = TRF (ƒ)
|time_zone                  =
|utc_offset                  =
|time_zone_DST              =
|antipodes                  =
|date_format                = dd/mm/yyyy
|DST_note                    =
|utc_offset_DST              =
|drives_on                  = right
|cctld                      = .ga
|iso3166code                = GAL
|calling_code                = +101
|image_map3                  =
|alt_map3                    =
|footnotes                  =
|footnote1                  =
|footnote2                  =
|footnote7                  =
}}
'''Austeria''', officially the '''Republic of Austeria''' ({{wp|Albanian language|Tethian}}: ''Republika e Austerisë''), is a sovereign state located in southern [[Euclea]] bordered by [[Etruria]] to the north and surrounded by the Acheloian Sea to the south and west and the Solarian Sea to the east. Austeria has a population of 12 million people. The capital and most populous city is [[Kartha]].


Netaji Thought promotes the formation of a [[Council republic|councilist]] federation united by a pan-Arthani national identity based upon an adaptation of {{wp|Socialist patriotism|socialist patriotism}}. It promotes social cohesion and cultural harmony between ethnic groups to create a harmonious society. It supports a variation of socialism, centered around a {{wp|Market socialism|market socialist}} economy to unite the people of Arthasthan and develop the country. In order to implement these ideals, the ideology supports the creation of a {{wp|united front}} of Arthasthan's ethnic groups and social classes led by the Satrian Section.  
Historically, Austeria has been controlled by different civilisations over time, mainly the [[Piraea|Piraeans]], [[Solarian Empire|Solarians]], [[Empire of Arciluco|Amathians]], and the [[Etruria|Etrurians]]. The first recorded settlements in Austeria was originally inhabited by the Gadishullorian tribes, but the first walled settlement was founded by Piraeans in the 5th century BCE, which would become the city of Kartha. In the 2nd century BCE, [[Irfan]] arrived by oceanic trade networks from [[Coius]] and established itself as the major religion. They would be in regular conflict with Pirean city-states until it was conquered by the Solarian Empire in the 2nd century BCE. Under the [[Solarian Empire]] and its successor the [[Empire of Arciluco]], the peninsula was a major center for trade from [[Coius]]. After the end of Arcilucan influence, the region was thrown into religious turmoil by the [[Iconoclast Wars]]. The conflict allowed the Irfanic Maqil Kingdom from modern day [[Tsabara]] to establish itself on the peninsula. The Maqil fought with Povelia for control of the region until both states were annexed by the [[Etrurian First Republic]] during the [[Etrurian Revolution]]. Austeria briefly gained independence as a {{wp|revolutionary republic}} in 1801 before it was reannexed by the restored monarchy of Etruria in 1855. However this brief period of independence sparked a national awakening known as the Austerian Renaissance, beginning a period of nationalist sentiment and agitation. After the rise of the functionalist [[Greater Solarian Republic]], Irfanic communities across to the gegion were subject to a [[Irfanic genocide|genocide]] of forced deportations to concentration camps in Austeria. Following the end of the [[Solarian War]], the modern state of Austeria declared independence in 1946. The republic was briefly supplanted by an ultranationalist dictatorship before [[Kristaq Kotta]] restored the republic and established the current Republic of Austeria.  
==History==
==Components==
===Nationalism===
The central concept of Netaji Thought is the creation of a pan-Arthani national identity, instead of a pan-[[Satria|Satrian]] identity. Netaji Thought places the creation and continuation of a Arthani national identity as essential to the country's continued existence as an independent state. Sheru sought to establish an national identity by adapting the {{wp|Socialist patriotism|socialist patriotism}} promoted by the Pardals into a pan-Arthani nationalism that could unite Arthasthan's culturally and religiously diverse population. He argued that since Arthani nationalism is a {{wp|pan-nationalism|pan-nationalist}} ideology it would unite people into a common cause instead of dividing them. Although Netajism does not go as far as to deny the existence of ethnic groups like [[Sattarism]], Sheru supported actively downplaying and suppressing all ethnic identity in favor of a pan-Arthani identity. Instead Netaji Thought promotes a united "socialist Arthani consciousness" and "Arthani socialist patriotism" to discourage ethnic identity among Arthasthan's peoples. Sheru endorsed the concept of an "organic Arthasthan identity" formed from a harmonious symbiosis of a sense of belonging to the Arthani federation as a community and the collective experience of the [[Arthani Liberation War|Liberation War]].


Thus Netaji Thought explicitly rejects any kind of {{wp|ethnic nationalism}}, labeling it as {{wp|Bourgeois nationalism|bourgeois nationalism}} and declaring it unworkable for Arthasthan's multiracial and multicultural society. Instead it promotes the multi-ethnic cultural unity of the people, and defines ethnic groups as "sub-divisions" of the Arthani people. Sheru wrote in 1937 that "Arthasthan is of many races, languages, religions and cultures; to center an identity on any one would only serve to divide our country." As a result, he and other members of the Satrian Section vehemently opposed support of ethnic nationalism and especially separatism by any ethnic group. They believed that the country's ability to achieve prosperity and defend its independence rested upon a single national identity.
As of the 1956 constitution, Austeria is a {{wp|Unitary state|unitary}} {{wp|parliamentary system|parliamentary}} {{wp|Republic|constitutional republic}} with a [[President of Galenia|president]] elected every four years as both {{wp|head of state}} and {{wp|head of government}}. Legislative power is vested in the unicameral [[Senate of Austeria|Senate]], led by a Prime Minister appointed by the President. The country is rife with corruption and is considered one of the most corrupt in Euclea. The Austerian economy is heavily based in the {{wp|service sector|service}}, {{wp|international trade}}, and {{wp|tourism sector|tourism}} sectors. Galenia is considered one of the most visited countries in Euclea and the world due to its lush beaches and summer resorts. Other major sectors of the economy is agriculture, especially wine production, and beer {{wp|brewery|brewing}}. The government has a considerable control on the country's economy, holding shares in key-sectors of the economy Galenia is an active member of the [[Community of Nations]], [[International Council for Democracy]] and the [[International Trade Organisation]]. The country is currently in the process of joining the [[Euclean Community]].
 
===Councilism===
Netaji Thought embraces a [[Council republic|councilist]] system of governance in order to establish what Sheru called a "peasants' democracy" in Arthasthan. Netajists embrace most concepts of councilism such as {{wp|federalism}}, {{wp|direct democracy}}, {{wp|Localism (politics)|localism}} and {{wp|nonpartisanism}}, which it views as ideal qualities which are already rooted in Arthani culture. Therefore Netajists reject most forms of governance as unfit to rule Arthasthan, especially {{wp|liberal democracy|liberal democracies}} which it considers as a {{wp|bourgeoisie democracy|bourgeoisie democracies}}.
 
[[File:Panchayat India 1.jpg|250px|thumb|left|Local councils form the basis of governance in Netaji Thought.]]
Netajism views the traditional tribal power structures originally used by country's overwhelmingly rural population as archaic and reactionary. However Sheru argues that despite its flaws the tribal system, especially the elder-led tribal councils, are already structured similarly to the foundations of the councilist system. In addition its proponents recognized that outright abolishing the tribal system and introducing a foreign system of governance would be incredibly difficult and would led to widespread anger and resistance. Instead Netajists advocate co-opting the existing traditional tribal structures and reform them into more egalitarian and pluralistic structures. These reforms include shifting to a tribal council from one person rule, expanding participation in tribal councils to all adults, and establishing a solely ceremonial and organisational leadership.
 
According to Netaji Thought, the councilist system would establish a framework for the organic introduction of democracy thereby bringing greater peace and prosperity to the people of Arthasthan. Introducing and increasing pluralism in existing community councils would transform them into "popular councils" where all adult members of the community can participate in the political process. According to its proponents, councils in higher tiers would cover greater geographic areas and consist of representatives from local popular councils in the region. These councils would serve as the higher units of governance and as unifying institutions where citizens can address common issues and conflicts.
 
Sheru rejected the concept of the {{wp|state}}, viewing the highest level council at its highest level acting as a federal "coordinating polity" representing the will of the Arthani people. The highest council would have authority over all lower councils, but would not be able to directly override the decisions of a lower council. Nevertheless the polity would have full authority over certain affairs, such as {{wp|foreign policy}} and {{wp|national defence}}.
===Socialism===
Netaji Thought promotes its own interpretation of socialism, which it claims is adapted for Arthasthan's unique cultural and economic situation. The ideology views the main purpose of socialism in Netaji Thought is to promote {{wp|Equity (economics)|economic equality}} and independence from colonialist powers, which would help achieve a unified Arthani society. The goal of creating a {{wp|classless society}} found in traditional socialism is only mentioned in Netaji thought in the context of unifying Arthasthan's peoples. Other concepts that significantly differs from traditional socialism are its partial rejection of {{wp|Nationalization|confiscation}} of {{wp|private property}}, the seizure of the {{wp|means of production}}, and {{wp|class conflict}}. For these reasons, it has sometimes been accused of {{wp|Revisionism (Marxism)|revisionism}} which its proponents strongly deny.
 
Netaji Thought rejects {{wp|capitalism}}, denouncing it as an individualist economy run by the international bourgeoisie. Furthermore it rejects {{wp|state socialism}}, arguing that the state would only subjugate the worker to an inefficient means of managing the economy. Instead it advocates for an economy based upon the principles of equity, solidarity, diversity, workers' self-management and efficiency. This would be achieved by a social revolution led by the Satrian Section to create a {{wp|market socialism|market socialist}} economy that revolves around "patriotic" organisations. These organisations consists of both employees and employers to mutually {{wp|Economic democracy|organize and control}} economic activity while remaining accountable to the people. These organisations would consist of  regional federations of local {{wp|Cooperative|cooperatives}} governed by its {{wp|Worker cooperative|workers}} and supported by its {{wp|Consumers' co-operative|consumers}}.  
 
The ideology partially rejects the concept of {{wp|class conflict}}. To a certain extent, Netaji Thought has a less hostile view of what traditional socialism considers the {{wp|bourgeoisie}}. It views that all people of Arthasthan who supported Netajism, regardless of wealth or social position, were ultimately oppressed by Etrurian imperialism. These includes groups such as tribal landowners, merchants, and other Arthani nationalists, that would be considered part of the {{wp|petite bourgeoisie}} in traditional socialism. To reconcile this contradiction, Sheru argued that because of Etrurian imperialism, they were ultimately all part of the {{wp|proletariat}} resisting what it considers the bourgeoisie. In Netaji Thought the bourgeoisie were Etrurian settlers and those who cooperated  with Etruria and did not defect. It views the Etrurians as a fundamentally "''haute'' bourgeoisie society" who exploited the people of Satria for over a century.
 
Netaji Thought's partial rejection of {{wp|Nationalization|confiscation}} of {{wp|private property}} and the seizure of the {{wp|means of production}} stems from its focus on Arthani {{wp|National liberation (Marxism)|national liberation}} and its view of class conflict. The ideology advocates for the confiscation of the private property of the "bourgeoisie" and its redistribution to the "proletariat" like other forms of socialism. However because of its views on class and class conflict, these policies were solely targeted at Etrurian colonialists and those who sided with them. As a result, Netajism allows the right for the proletariat to own {{wp|private property}}; however it strongly encouraged moderation to combat {{wp|materialism}}. To encourage it, Sheru believed that the {{wp|means of productions}} should be spread as widely as possible among the proletariat.         
 
Netajism places the [[Satrian Section of the Workers' International (Ramprasadist)|Satrian Section]] at the center of a {{wp|united front}} for {{wp|national liberation (Marxism)|national liberation}}. The Section would consist of the Arthani petite bourgeoisie, working class, peasantry, and the intelligentsia who embody the traits promoted by the Revolutionary Values. Its members would abandon existing [[Clan system in Arthasthan|clan ties]] in favor of a unified society. The Satrian Section would lead the socialist revolution in Arthasthan, guiding its people toward the formation of a socialist society, and overseeing Arthani societal development.
===Collectivism===
Netaji Thought advocates for a single united Arthani society centered around a socialist {{wp|morality|moral code}} known as the  Moral Code of Socialism. The Code was centered upon Sheru Ramprasad's personal values of "''industriousness, thrift, integrity, righteousness, tolerance, and selflessness''" in order to serve the people and the Section. In addition to his personal values, Sheru wrote about "socialist morality" throughout his life, criticising the clan system and their strong ties that emphasises the clan's {{wp|self-interest}} over the wider society. He described it as a moral failure that leads to division among Arthanis and further moral corruption. These Values were initially not codified and instead where a broad set of guidelines.
 
In 1971, the Satrian Section's Office of Ideological Development introduced the Code, which was adopted by the Central Council. The Code adopted Sheru's personal values and codified it into a list of twelve moral rules, covering personal morality and ethics. The Code is not a concrete rules of conduct, but instead centered around rules of attitude and a person's relations with society. Among its provisions, it promotes loyalty to socialism, awareness of social responsibilities, intolerance of the violation of social interests, a modest and non-materialist lifestyle, opposition to capitalist exploitation, and a sense of socialist brotherhood.
 
Netaji Thought postulates that individuals who follows this collectivist ethos would "ascend" past cultural, ethnic, and linguistic differences to create a single socially homogeneous Arthani society. The ideal Arthani individual that embodied the Code in their daily lives would be selfless, learned, temperate, and enthusiastic for the socialist cause, with loyalty only to Arthasthan and not to ethnic or familial ties. Combined with nationalism, these Arthanis would lead to the birth of a united Arthani people and the creation of a new society with a singular purpose. This new Arthani society would be without conflict or exploitation and united in socialist solidarity to ensure Arthani prosperity and independence. The members of the Satrian Section and the greater socialist movement were expected to follow and embody these qualities as both as a {{wp|role model}} and an {{wp|archetype}} for others.
 
==Implementation in Arthasthan==
==See Also==
* [[Imaharism]]
* [[National Principlism]]
* [[Sattarism]]

Latest revision as of 17:14, 4 October 2023

Republic of Austeria
Republika e Austerisë
Other names
Flag
Flag
of Austeria
Coat of arms
Motto: "Trimëri, vëllazëri dhe liri" (Tethian)
Anthem: Liberty
"Liri"
MediaPlayer.png
Gibanymapeuclea.png
Capital
and city
Karthaflag.png Kartha
Official languagesTethian
Recognised national languages
Ethnic groups
(2020)
  • 52% Galenians
  • 21% Verioret
  • 14% Montsurians
  • 7% Etrurians
  • 5% Coian
  • 1% Other
Religion
(2020)
Demonym(s)Austerian
GovernmentUnitary parliamentary constitutional republic
• President
Nertilian Bushaj
Hershor Dreshaj
Xhuàn Patrè
LegislatureSenate
History of Austeria
• Austerian Principalities
1252
• Kingdom of Maqil
1472
• Annexation into Etruria
1789
1801
• Reannexation into Etruria
1854
• Independence from Etruria
1946
• Current constitution
1956
Area
• 
62,532 km2 (24,144 sq mi)
Population
• 2020 estimate
12,270,164
• Density
182.75/km2 (473.3/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2020 estimate
• Total
$226 billion
• Per capita
$19,767
GDP (nominal)2020 estimate
• Total
$193 billion
• Per capita
$16,938
Gini (2020)42.4
medium
HDI (2020)0.850
very high
CurrencyGalenian Flori (TRF (ƒ))
Date formatdd/mm/yyyy
Driving sideright
Calling code+101
ISO 3166 codeGAL
Internet TLD.ga

Austeria, officially the Republic of Austeria (Tethian: Republika e Austerisë), is a sovereign state located in southern Euclea bordered by Etruria to the north and surrounded by the Acheloian Sea to the south and west and the Solarian Sea to the east. Austeria has a population of 12 million people. The capital and most populous city is Kartha.

Historically, Austeria has been controlled by different civilisations over time, mainly the Piraeans, Solarians, Amathians, and the Etrurians. The first recorded settlements in Austeria was originally inhabited by the Gadishullorian tribes, but the first walled settlement was founded by Piraeans in the 5th century BCE, which would become the city of Kartha. In the 2nd century BCE, Irfan arrived by oceanic trade networks from Coius and established itself as the major religion. They would be in regular conflict with Pirean city-states until it was conquered by the Solarian Empire in the 2nd century BCE. Under the Solarian Empire and its successor the Empire of Arciluco, the peninsula was a major center for trade from Coius. After the end of Arcilucan influence, the region was thrown into religious turmoil by the Iconoclast Wars. The conflict allowed the Irfanic Maqil Kingdom from modern day Tsabara to establish itself on the peninsula. The Maqil fought with Povelia for control of the region until both states were annexed by the Etrurian First Republic during the Etrurian Revolution. Austeria briefly gained independence as a revolutionary republic in 1801 before it was reannexed by the restored monarchy of Etruria in 1855. However this brief period of independence sparked a national awakening known as the Austerian Renaissance, beginning a period of nationalist sentiment and agitation. After the rise of the functionalist Greater Solarian Republic, Irfanic communities across to the gegion were subject to a genocide of forced deportations to concentration camps in Austeria. Following the end of the Solarian War, the modern state of Austeria declared independence in 1946. The republic was briefly supplanted by an ultranationalist dictatorship before Kristaq Kotta restored the republic and established the current Republic of Austeria.

As of the 1956 constitution, Austeria is a unitary parliamentary constitutional republic with a president elected every four years as both head of state and head of government. Legislative power is vested in the unicameral Senate, led by a Prime Minister appointed by the President. The country is rife with corruption and is considered one of the most corrupt in Euclea. The Austerian economy is heavily based in the service, international trade, and tourism sectors. Galenia is considered one of the most visited countries in Euclea and the world due to its lush beaches and summer resorts. Other major sectors of the economy is agriculture, especially wine production, and beer brewing. The government has a considerable control on the country's economy, holding shares in key-sectors of the economy Galenia is an active member of the Community of Nations, International Council for Democracy and the International Trade Organisation. The country is currently in the process of joining the Euclean Community.

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