Chancellor of Inglaterra: Difference between revisions
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This era was marked by the newfound independence of the [[First Inglaterran Confederacy|First Confederacy]]. The Chancellor was nominated by the [[Confederal Council (Inglaterra)|Confederal Council]] but had to be approved by the popularly elected [[General Assembly (Inglaterra)|General Assembly]]. The aristocracy dominated, with the east and west extremes of the country, especially the provinces of [[Harkzel]] and [[Påskebyen]] in a system called [[Wheat and Potato Politics]]. <br> | This era was marked by the newfound independence of the [[First Inglaterran Confederacy|First Confederacy]]. The Chancellor was nominated by the [[Confederal Council (Inglaterra)|Confederal Council]] but had to be approved by the popularly elected [[General Assembly (Inglaterra)|General Assembly]]. The aristocracy dominated, with the east and west extremes of the country, especially the provinces of [[Harkzel]] and [[Påskebyen]] in a system called [[Wheat and Potato Politics]]. <br> | ||
'''Political Parties:'''<br> | '''Political Parties:'''<br> | ||
{{colour box|#FFA500|border=silver}} [[Social Republican Party (Inglaterra)|Social Republican]] {{colour box|# | {{colour box|#5fd35f|border=silver}} [[Confederal Party (Inglaterra)|Confederalist Party]] {{colour box|#FFA500|border=silver}} [[Social Republican Party (Inglaterra)|Social Republican]] {{colour box|#4F2683|border=silver}} [[Coalition for National Unity (Inglaterra)|Coalition for National Unity]] | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.4em; text-align:center" | {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.4em; text-align:center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor="# | | bgcolor="#5fd35f" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|1}}''' | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2005-0057, Otto von Bismarck.jpg|80px]] | | rowspan=2 | [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2005-0057, Otto von Bismarck.jpg|80px]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Joeri Wasindone]]<br />{{small|( | | rowspan=2 | [[Joeri Wasindone]]<br />{{small|(1829{{ndash}}1908)}} | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small|1 January}}<br />1899 | | class=nowrap | {{small|1 January}}<br />1899 | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small| | | class=nowrap | {{small|4 June}}<br />1905 | ||
| rowspan=2 | | | rowspan=2 | Confederalist | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Harkzel]] | | rowspan=2 | [[Harkzel]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | Interim leader, retired after [[1905 Inglaterran Election|1905 election]] | | rowspan=2 | Interim leader, retired after [[1905 Inglaterran Election|1905 election]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | | | rowspan=2 |''None'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1899|1|1|1905|6| | ! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1899|1|1|1905|6|4|sep=and}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor="# | | bgcolor="#5fd35f" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|2}}''' | ||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:President Roosevelt - Pach Bros (cropped).jpg|80px]] | | rowspan=2 |[[File:President Roosevelt - Pach Bros (cropped).jpg|80px]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Max van Raydel]]<br />{{small|( | | rowspan=2 | [[Max van Raydel]]<br />{{small|(1863{{ndash}}1934)}} | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small| | | class=nowrap | {{small|4 June}}<br />1905 | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small| | | class=nowrap | {{small|3 June}}<br />1917 | ||
| rowspan=2 | | | rowspan=2 | Confederalist | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Orcakust Province]] | | rowspan=2 | [[Orcakust Province]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | Retired after [[1917 Inglaterran Election|1917 election]] | | rowspan=2 | Retired after [[1917 Inglaterran Election|1917 election]] | ||
| rowspan=4 | [[Stolt Jensberg]] | | rowspan=4 | [[Stolt Jensberg]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1905|6| | ! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1905|6|4|1917|6|3|sep=and}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor="# | | bgcolor="#5fd35f" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|3}}''' | ||
| rowspan=2 |[[File: | | rowspan=2 |[[File:Bainbridge Colby, bw photo portrait, 1920 (3x4a).jpg|80px]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Leon Bitte]]<br />{{small|( | | rowspan=2 | [[Leon Bitte]]<br />{{small|(1862{{ndash}}1938)}} | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small| | | class=nowrap | {{small|3 June}}<br />1917 | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small| | | class=nowrap | {{small|3 June}}<br />1923 | ||
| rowspan=2 | | | rowspan=2 | Confederalist | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Aachtigen]] | | rowspan=2 | [[Aachtigen]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | Lost [[1923 Inglaterran Election|1923 election]] | | rowspan=2 | Lost [[1923 Inglaterran Election|1923 election]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1917|6| | ! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1917|6|3|1923|6|3|sep=and}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor="# | | bgcolor="#FFA500" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|4}}''' | ||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:David Lloyd George.jpg|80px]] | | rowspan=2 |[[File:David Lloyd George.jpg|80px]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Jens Larsson]]<br />{{small|( | | rowspan=2 | [[Jens Larsson]]<br />{{small|(1849{{ndash}}1925)}} | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small| | | class=nowrap | {{small|3 June}}<br />1923 | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small|9 August}}<br />1925 | | class=nowrap | {{small|9 August}}<br />1925 | ||
| rowspan=2 | | | rowspan=2 | Social Republican | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Påskebyen]] | | rowspan=2 | [[Påskebyen]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | Died in office | | rowspan=2 | Died in office | ||
| rowspan=6 | [[Max van Raydel]] | | rowspan=6 | [[Max van Raydel]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1923|6| | ! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1923|6|3|1925|8|9|sep=and}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor="# | | bgcolor="#FFA500" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|5}}''' | ||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:Kallio.jpg|80px]] | | rowspan=2 |[[File:Kallio.jpg|80px]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Micael Bydén]]<br />{{small|( | | rowspan=2 | [[Micael Bydén]]<br />{{small|(1866{{ndash}}1954)}} | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small|9 August}}<br />1925 | | class=nowrap | {{small|9 August}}<br />1925 | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small| | | class=nowrap | {{small|6 June}}<br />1926 | ||
| rowspan=2 | | | rowspan=2 | Social Republican | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Fort Anders]] | | rowspan=2 | [[Fort Anders]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | Caretaker after death of Larsson, removed from office | | rowspan=2 | Caretaker after death of Larsson, removed from office | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1925|8|9|1926|6| | ! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1925|8|9|1926|6|6|sep=and}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor="# | | bgcolor="#5fd35f" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|6}}''' | ||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:Hornsrud.jpg|80px]] | | rowspan=2 |[[File:Hornsrud.jpg|80px]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Erik van Vries]]<br />{{small|( | | rowspan=2 | [[Erik van Vries]]<br />{{small|(1860{{ndash}}1940)}} | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small| | | class=nowrap | {{small|6 June}}<br />1926 | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small| | | class=nowrap | {{small|2 June}}<br />1929 | ||
| rowspan=2 | | | rowspan=2 | Confederalist | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Harkzel]] | | rowspan=2 | [[Harkzel]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | Elected in [[1929 Inglaterran Snap Election|snap election]], retired before [[1929 Inglaterran Election|1929 election]] | | rowspan=2 | Elected in [[1929 Inglaterran Snap Election|snap election]], retired before [[1929 Inglaterran Election|1929 election]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1926|6| | ! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1926|6|6|1929|6|2|sep=and}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor="# | | bgcolor="#FFA500" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|7}}''' | ||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:Richard Bedford Bennett (cropped).jpg|80px]] | | rowspan=2 |[[File:Richard Bedford Bennett (cropped).jpg|80px]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Gustaf Anders]]<br />{{small|( | | rowspan=2 | [[Gustaf Anders]]<br />{{small|(1877{{ndash}}1936)}} | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small| | | class=nowrap | {{small|2 June}}<br />1929 | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small|18 October}}<br />1930 | | class=nowrap | {{small|18 October}}<br />1930 | ||
| rowspan=2 | | | rowspan=2 | Social Republican | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Påskebyen]] | | rowspan=2 | [[Påskebyen]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | Removed from office | | rowspan=2 | Removed from office | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Willem Beel]] | | rowspan=2 | [[Willem Beel]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1929|6| | ! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1929|6|2|1930|10|18|sep=and}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor="# | | bgcolor="#FFA500" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|8}}''' | ||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:PJayHurl.jpg|80px]] | | rowspan=2 |[[File:PJayHurl.jpg|80px]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Mattias Bäckström]]<br />{{small|( | | rowspan=2 | [[Mattias Bäckström]]<br />{{small|(1883{{ndash}}1970)}} | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small|18 October}}<br />1930 | | class=nowrap | {{small|18 October}}<br />1930 | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small|19 October}}<br />1933 | | class=nowrap | {{small|19 October}}<br />1933 | ||
| rowspan=2 | | | rowspan=2 | Social Republican | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Påskebyen]] | | rowspan=2 | [[Påskebyen]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | Resigned from office | | rowspan=2 | Resigned from office | ||
Line 120: | Line 120: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor="# | | bgcolor="#FFA500" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|9}}''' | ||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:Henry Stimson, Harris & Ewing bw photo portrait, 1929.jpg|80px]] | | rowspan=2 |[[File:Henry Stimson, Harris & Ewing bw photo portrait, 1929.jpg|80px]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Joannes Vinge]]<br />{{small|( | | rowspan=2 | [[Joannes Vinge]]<br />{{small|(1876{{ndash}}1936)}} | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small|19 October}}<br />1933 | | class=nowrap | {{small|19 October}}<br />1933 | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small| | | class=nowrap | {{small|2 June}}<br />1935 | ||
| rowspan=2 | | | rowspan=2 | Social Republican | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Fälklan Province]] | | rowspan=2 | [[Fälklan Province]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | Lost [[1935 Inglaterran Election|1935 election]] | | rowspan=2 | Lost [[1935 Inglaterran Election|1935 election]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1933|10|19|1935|6| | ! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1933|10|19|1935|6|2|sep=and}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bgcolor="# | | bgcolor="#4F2683" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|10}}''' | ||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:Adolphus-Hiet.jpg|80px]] | | rowspan=2 |[[File:Adolphus-Hiet.jpg|80px]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Adolphus Hiet]]<br />{{small|( | | rowspan=2 | [[Adolphus Hiet]]<br />{{small|(1891{{ndash}}1936)}} | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small| | | class=nowrap | {{small|2 June}}<br />1935 | ||
| class=nowrap | {{small| | | class=nowrap | {{small|19 June}}<br />1935 | ||
| rowspan=2 | | | rowspan=2 | Coalition for National Unity | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[ | | rowspan=2 | [[Fort Anders]] | ||
| rowspan=2 | Removed during [[Kompar Coup]] and executed | | rowspan=2 | Removed during [[Kompar Coup]] and executed | ||
| rowspan=2 | [[Olaf Thornstill]] | | rowspan=2 | [[Olaf Thornstill]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1935|6| | ! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1935|6|2|1935|6|19|sep=and}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
==1935-1983== | ==1935-1983== | ||
The era after the Komrep Coup of 1936 saw ruthless crackdowns on freedom and civil liberties, centralization of power away from the provinces, and the abolishment of private party. The sole legal party was the Blivenist-Hoevenist [[Inglaterran Communist Party]], with all chancellors during this era coming from that single party. Over time, Inglaterra began to slowly liberalize. Chancellor Paal Selnaes would push for democratization, his plans for Inglaterra resembled that of a social democracy, but he was silently removed in 1975. | |||
<br> | |||
'''Political Parties:'''<br> | |||
{{colour box|#A60027|border=silver}} [[Inglaterran Communist Party|Communist]] | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.4em; text-align:center" | {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.4em; text-align:center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! colspan=2 | Term | ! colspan=2 | Term | ||
! Party | ! Party | ||
! | ! Province | ||
! Notes | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="8"| [[Komrep Inglaterra|Communist Republic of Inglaterra]] | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#A60027" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|1}}''' | |||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F078072-0004, Konrad Adenauer.jpg|80px]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Karl Hoeven]]<br />{{small|(1874{{ndash}}1939)}} | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|1 July}}<br />1935 | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|14 December}}<br />1939 | |||
| rowspan=2 | Communist | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Orcakust Province]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | Sezied power via coup | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1935|7|1|1939|12|14|sep=and}} | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#A60027" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|2}}''' | |||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:FDR 1944 Color Portrait.jpg|80px]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Arjen Vanhelst]]<br />{{small|(1880{{ndash}}1953)}} | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|14 December}}<br />1939 | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|31 October}}<br />1953 | |||
| rowspan=2 | Communist | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Smoltenberg]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | Considered one of history's most evil dictators, Vanhelst was [[Assassination of Arjen Vanhelst|assassinated]] in 1953 by a former veteran. | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1939|12|14|1953|10|31|sep=and}} | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#A60027" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|3}}''' | |||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:Roy D. Chapin hec.19010.jpg|80px]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Gustaf Davies]]<br />{{small|(1900{{ndash}}1978)}} | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|31 October}}<br />1953 | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|3 January}}<br />1956 | |||
| rowspan=2 | Communist | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Treffon]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | Ruled as part of a collective group as interim leader after the death of Vanhelst. Lost power struggle to Nikolas Pietkoff. | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1953|10|31|1956|1|3|sep=and}} | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#A60027" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|4}}''' | |||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:Jack Lynch 1979 (cropped).jpg|80px]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Nikolas Pietkoff]]<br />{{small|(1902{{ndash}}1967)}} | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|3 January}}<br />1956 | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|1 January}}<br />1964 | |||
| rowspan=2 | Communist | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Harkzel]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | Liberalized Inglaterra and instituted collective leadership, but would retire due to health issues and chose Woult as his successor. | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1956|1|3|1964|1|1|sep=and}} | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#A60027" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|5}}''' | |||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:Charles Haughey 1989 (headshot).png|80px]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Kristoff Woult]]<br />{{small|(1906{{ndash}}1970)}} | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|1 January}}<br />1964 | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|30 November}}<br />1970 | |||
| rowspan=2 | Communist | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Aachtigen]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | Continued Pietkoff's liberalization process, would die of a heart attack in 1970. | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1964|1|1|1970|11|30|sep=and}} | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#A60027" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|6}}''' | |||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:Alan Harvey Bible.jpg|80px]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Josef Andersson]]<br />{{small|(1899{{ndash}}1986)}} | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|30 November}}<br />1970 | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|22 April}}<br />1971 | |||
| rowspan=2 | Communist | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Aachtigen]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | Another liberalizing force, Andersson famously detested the job and decided to resign in favor of the much younger and more enthusiastic Paal Selnaes. | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1970|11|30|1972|4|22|sep=and}} | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#A60027" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|7}}''' | |||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:Jacques Chirac (1997) (cropped).jpg|80px]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Paal Selnaes]]<br />{{small|(1933{{ndash}}2009)}} | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|22 April}}<br />1971 | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|4 January}}<br />1972 | |||
| rowspan=2 | Communist | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Horuna Province]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | Despite plans to democratize, Selnaes was overthrown in a bloodless coup orchestrated by Werschef. | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1971|4|22|1972|1|4|sep=and}} | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#A60027" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|8}}''' | |||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:President José Sarney in 1986.jpg|80px]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Jan Mark Werschef]]<br />{{small|(1921{{ndash}}1983)}} | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|4 January}}<br />1973 | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|18 August}}<br />1983 | |||
| rowspan=2 | Communist | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Rästvall Province]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | Considered responsible for starting the [[Third Great War]], would be executed for war crimes after being overthrown in 1983. | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1972|1|4|1983|8|18|sep=and}} | |||
|} | |} | ||
==1983-Present== | ==1983-Present== | ||
The era after the end of communist rule led to a decentralization of power as provinces reclaimed their former powers and multiparty elections were held in 1984 onwards. However, since 2008 Inglaterra has undergone severe democratic backsliding, mostly due to the actions of Chancellors Wyckoff and Uffson. | |||
<br> | |||
'''Political Parties:'''<br> | |||
{{colour box|#D3D3D3|border=silver}} Independent {{colour box|#FFA500|border=silver}} [[Inglaterran Democratic Union|Democratic Union]] {{colour box|#002664|border=silver}} [[Inglaterran Confederate Party|Confederate Party]] {{colour box|#000000|border=silver}} [[Inglaterran First Party|Inglaterran First Party]] {{colour box|#28a99e|border=silver}} [[Inglaterran National Union|National Union]] {{colour box|#c60c30|border=silver}} [[National Solidarity Party|National Solidarity Party]] | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.4em; text-align:center" | {| class="wikitable" style="line-height:1.4em; text-align:center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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! colspan=2 | Term | ! colspan=2 | Term | ||
! Party | ! Party | ||
! | ! Province | ||
! Notes | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="8"| Interim Government | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#D3D3D3" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|1}}''' | |||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:Yuri Baluyevsky.jpg|80px]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Edward Babers]]<br />{{small|(1923{{ndash}}2005)}} | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|18 August}}<br />1983 | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|12 November}}<br />1984 | |||
| rowspan=2 | Independent | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Villaha Province]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | Interim leader, refused to run in the [[1984 Inglaterran Election|1984 election]] and retired. | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1983|8|18|1984|11|12|sep=and}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="8"| [[Inglaterra|Second Confederacy of Inglaterra]] | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#FFA500" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|2}}''' | |||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:Zell B Miller.jpg|80px]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Cadell Gwynn]]<br />{{small|(1939{{ndash}})}} | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|12 November}}<br />1984 | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|12 November}}<br />1991 | |||
| rowspan=2 | Democratic Union | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Gwine Province]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | First Inith-Inglaterran elected to national office. Served only 7 years before retiring due to a heart attack. | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1984|11|12|1991|11|12|sep=and}} | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#002664" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|3}}''' | |||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:Ruud Lubbers 1985.jpg|80px]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Willem Koyuper]]<br />{{small|(1924){{ndash}}2000)}} | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|12 November}}<br />1991 | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|12 November}}<br />1995 | |||
| rowspan=2 | Confederate | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Påskebyen]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | Won [[1991 Inglaterran Snap Election|snap election of 1991]] but lost the [[1995 Inglaterran Election|1995 election]]. | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1991|11|12|1995|11|12|sep=and}} | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#000000" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|4}}''' | |||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:Donald Rumsfeld, Exec. Dir. Cost of Living Council.jpg|80px]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Sebastiaan Wijk]]<br />{{small|(1955{{ndash}})}} | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|12 November}}<br />1995 | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|14 May}}<br />1997 | |||
| rowspan=2 | Inglaterra First | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Brehoven]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | Cabinet collapsed after less than eighteen months, triggering the [[1997 Inglaterran Snap Election|1997 snap election]] to fill out the remaining term. | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1995|11|12|1997|5|14|sep=and}} | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#28a99e" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|5}}''' | |||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:President Ronald Reagan, Nancy Reagan, Ingvar Carlsson, and Ingrid Carlsson (cropped) (2).jpg|80px]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Erik Karlson]]<br />{{small|(1945{{ndash}}2023)}} | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|14 May}}<br />1997 | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|12 November}}<br />2003 | |||
| rowspan=2 | National Union | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Fort Anders Province]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | Took over after the 1997 snap election, won the [[1999 Inglaterran Election|1999 election]] but chose not to run again after 1999. | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|1997|5|14|2003|11|12|sep=and}} | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#002664" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|6}}''' | |||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:Mikhail Fradkov (2016-08-08).jpg|80px]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Gustaaf Blankenvoorde]]<br />{{small|(1932{{ndash}}2008)}} | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|12 November}}<br />2003 | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|24 July}}<br />2008 | |||
| rowspan=2 | Confederate | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Harkzel]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | Died in office shortly after the 2007 elections. Deputy chancellor Wyckoff assumed his position. | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|2003|11|12|2008|7|24|sep=and}} | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#c60c30" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|7}}''' | |||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:Dmitry Medvedev October 2018 (cropped).jpg|80px]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Pieter Wyckoff]]<br />{{small|(1968{{ndash}})}} | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|24 July}}<br />2008 | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|12 November}}<br />2015 | |||
| rowspan=2 | National Solidarity | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Orcakust Province]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | Assumed office after the passing of Chancellor Blankenvoorde. Inglaterra would experience signifigant democratic backsliding during his tenure. | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|2008|7|24|2015|11|12|sep=and}} | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#c60c30" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|8}}''' | |||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:Official portrait of Mr Philip Hammond crop 2.jpg|80px]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Harald Uffson]]<br />{{small|(1953{{ndash}})}} | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|12 November}}<br />2015 | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|12 November}}<br />2019 | |||
| rowspan=2 | National Solidarity | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Rästvall Province]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | Often considered to be one of Wyckoff's closest allies who only served so that Wyckoff could statisfy the limit on consecutive terms as chancellor. | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|2015|11|12|2019|11|12|sep=and}} | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#c60c30" rowspan=2 | '''{{font color|white|9}}''' | |||
| rowspan=2 |[[File:Dmitry Medvedev October 2018 (cropped).jpg|80px]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Pieter Wyckoff]]<br />{{small|(1968{{ndash}})}} | |||
| class=nowrap | {{small|13 November}}<br />2019 | |||
| class=nowrap | ''Incumbent'' | |||
| rowspan=2 | National Solidarity | |||
| rowspan=2 | [[Orcakust Province]] | |||
| rowspan=2 | Incumbent chancellor, criticized for democratic backsliding during his tenure. | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 style="font-size:90%; font-weight:normal" | {{age in years and days|2019|11|12|sep=and}} | |||
|} | |} | ||
{{Manala topics}} | |||
[[Category:Manala]] | |||
[[Category:Inglaterra]] |
Latest revision as of 16:41, 15 February 2024
List of Chancellors
1899-1935
This era was marked by the newfound independence of the First Confederacy. The Chancellor was nominated by the Confederal Council but had to be approved by the popularly elected General Assembly. The aristocracy dominated, with the east and west extremes of the country, especially the provinces of Harkzel and Påskebyen in a system called Wheat and Potato Politics.
Political Parties:
Confederalist Party Social Republican Coalition for National Unity
Portrait | Chancellor (Birth–Death) |
Term | Party | Province | Notes | President | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First Confederacy | ||||||||
1 | Joeri Wasindone (1829–1908) |
1 January 1899 |
4 June 1905 |
Confederalist | Harkzel | Interim leader, retired after 1905 election | None | |
6 years and 154 days | ||||||||
2 | Max van Raydel (1863–1934) |
4 June 1905 |
3 June 1917 |
Confederalist | Orcakust Province | Retired after 1917 election | Stolt Jensberg | |
11 years and 364 days | ||||||||
3 | Leon Bitte (1862–1938) |
3 June 1917 |
3 June 1923 |
Confederalist | Aachtigen | Lost 1923 election | ||
6 years and 0 days | ||||||||
4 | Jens Larsson (1849–1925) |
3 June 1923 |
9 August 1925 |
Social Republican | Påskebyen | Died in office | Max van Raydel | |
2 years and 67 days | ||||||||
5 | Micael Bydén (1866–1954) |
9 August 1925 |
6 June 1926 |
Social Republican | Fort Anders | Caretaker after death of Larsson, removed from office | ||
301 days | ||||||||
6 | Erik van Vries (1860–1940) |
6 June 1926 |
2 June 1929 |
Confederalist | Harkzel | Elected in snap election, retired before 1929 election | ||
2 years and 361 days | ||||||||
7 | Gustaf Anders (1877–1936) |
2 June 1929 |
18 October 1930 |
Social Republican | Påskebyen | Removed from office | Willem Beel | |
1 year and 138 days | ||||||||
8 | Mattias Bäckström (1883–1970) |
18 October 1930 |
19 October 1933 |
Social Republican | Påskebyen | Resigned from office | Kole Kmet | |
3 years and 1 day | ||||||||
9 | Joannes Vinge (1876–1936) |
19 October 1933 |
2 June 1935 |
Social Republican | Fälklan Province | Lost 1935 election | ||
1 year and 226 days | ||||||||
10 | Adolphus Hiet (1891–1936) |
2 June 1935 |
19 June 1935 |
Coalition for National Unity | Fort Anders | Removed during Kompar Coup and executed | Olaf Thornstill | |
17 days |
1935-1983
The era after the Komrep Coup of 1936 saw ruthless crackdowns on freedom and civil liberties, centralization of power away from the provinces, and the abolishment of private party. The sole legal party was the Blivenist-Hoevenist Inglaterran Communist Party, with all chancellors during this era coming from that single party. Over time, Inglaterra began to slowly liberalize. Chancellor Paal Selnaes would push for democratization, his plans for Inglaterra resembled that of a social democracy, but he was silently removed in 1975.
Political Parties:
Communist
Portrait | Chancellor (Birth–Death) |
Term | Party | Province | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Communist Republic of Inglaterra | |||||||
1 | Karl Hoeven (1874–1939) |
1 July 1935 |
14 December 1939 |
Communist | Orcakust Province | Sezied power via coup | |
4 years and 166 days | |||||||
2 | Arjen Vanhelst (1880–1953) |
14 December 1939 |
31 October 1953 |
Communist | Smoltenberg | Considered one of history's most evil dictators, Vanhelst was assassinated in 1953 by a former veteran. | |
13 years and 321 days | |||||||
3 | Gustaf Davies (1900–1978) |
31 October 1953 |
3 January 1956 |
Communist | Treffon | Ruled as part of a collective group as interim leader after the death of Vanhelst. Lost power struggle to Nikolas Pietkoff. | |
2 years and 64 days | |||||||
4 | Nikolas Pietkoff (1902–1967) |
3 January 1956 |
1 January 1964 |
Communist | Harkzel | Liberalized Inglaterra and instituted collective leadership, but would retire due to health issues and chose Woult as his successor. | |
7 years and 363 days | |||||||
5 | Kristoff Woult (1906–1970) |
1 January 1964 |
30 November 1970 |
Communist | Aachtigen | Continued Pietkoff's liberalization process, would die of a heart attack in 1970. | |
6 years and 333 days | |||||||
6 | Josef Andersson (1899–1986) |
30 November 1970 |
22 April 1971 |
Communist | Aachtigen | Another liberalizing force, Andersson famously detested the job and decided to resign in favor of the much younger and more enthusiastic Paal Selnaes. | |
1 year and 144 days | |||||||
7 | Paal Selnaes (1933–2009) |
22 April 1971 |
4 January 1972 |
Communist | Horuna Province | Despite plans to democratize, Selnaes was overthrown in a bloodless coup orchestrated by Werschef. | |
257 days | |||||||
8 | Jan Mark Werschef (1921–1983) |
4 January 1973 |
18 August 1983 |
Communist | Rästvall Province | Considered responsible for starting the Third Great War, would be executed for war crimes after being overthrown in 1983. | |
11 years and 226 days |
1983-Present
The era after the end of communist rule led to a decentralization of power as provinces reclaimed their former powers and multiparty elections were held in 1984 onwards. However, since 2008 Inglaterra has undergone severe democratic backsliding, mostly due to the actions of Chancellors Wyckoff and Uffson.
Political Parties:
Independent Democratic Union Confederate Party Inglaterran First Party National Union National Solidarity Party
Portrait | Chancellor (Birth–Death) |
Term | Party | Province | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Interim Government | |||||||
1 | Edward Babers (1923–2005) |
18 August 1983 |
12 November 1984 |
Independent | Villaha Province | Interim leader, refused to run in the 1984 election and retired. | |
1 year and 86 days | |||||||
Second Confederacy of Inglaterra | |||||||
2 | Cadell Gwynn (1939–) |
12 November 1984 |
12 November 1991 |
Democratic Union | Gwine Province | First Inith-Inglaterran elected to national office. Served only 7 years before retiring due to a heart attack. | |
7 years and 0 days | |||||||
3 | Willem Koyuper (1924)–2000) |
12 November 1991 |
12 November 1995 |
Confederate | Påskebyen | Won snap election of 1991 but lost the 1995 election. | |
4 years and 0 days | |||||||
4 | Sebastiaan Wijk (1955–) |
12 November 1995 |
14 May 1997 |
Inglaterra First | Brehoven | Cabinet collapsed after less than eighteen months, triggering the 1997 snap election to fill out the remaining term. | |
1 year and 183 days | |||||||
5 | Erik Karlson (1945–2023) |
14 May 1997 |
12 November 2003 |
National Union | Fort Anders Province | Took over after the 1997 snap election, won the 1999 election but chose not to run again after 1999. | |
6 years and 182 days | |||||||
6 | Gustaaf Blankenvoorde (1932–2008) |
12 November 2003 |
24 July 2008 |
Confederate | Harkzel | Died in office shortly after the 2007 elections. Deputy chancellor Wyckoff assumed his position. | |
4 years and 255 days | |||||||
7 | Pieter Wyckoff (1968–) |
24 July 2008 |
12 November 2015 |
National Solidarity | Orcakust Province | Assumed office after the passing of Chancellor Blankenvoorde. Inglaterra would experience signifigant democratic backsliding during his tenure. | |
7 years and 111 days | |||||||
8 | Harald Uffson (1953–) |
12 November 2015 |
12 November 2019 |
National Solidarity | Rästvall Province | Often considered to be one of Wyckoff's closest allies who only served so that Wyckoff could statisfy the limit on consecutive terms as chancellor. | |
4 years and 0 days | |||||||
9 | Pieter Wyckoff (1968–) |
13 November 2019 |
Incumbent | National Solidarity | Orcakust Province | Incumbent chancellor, criticized for democratic backsliding during his tenure. | |
4 years and 342 days |