Shodiax Piruen Iede: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 450: | Line 450: | ||
[[Category:Coalition of Crown Albatross]] | [[Category:Coalition of Crown Albatross]] | ||
[[Category:Denzal]] | [[Category:Denzal]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Sports (Coalition of Crown Albatross)]] |
Revision as of 17:06, 3 June 2023
Organising body | Shodiax League System |
---|---|
Founded | 18 March 1953 |
Country | Denzal |
Number of teams | 18 |
Level on pyramid | 1 |
Relegation to | Shodiax Vaitrel Iede |
Domestic cup(s) | HFZ Kurn |
International cup(s) | ACLC, Assilic Ciumervaii |
Current champions | SV Mai (2021-22) |
Most championships | Vovilveante XCT (13 titles) |
Most appearances | Elzxair Sabrenchau with 675 |
Top goalscorer | Eluis Ankielun with 356 |
TV partners | Shodiax Seversaan |
Website | shodiaxis/piruen.org |
The Shodiax Piruen Iede is the highest league in the Shodiax League System and its eight levels, and is the major football league for the nation of Denzal. Denzal itself is renown for its sporting district, and the Shodiax Piruen Iede is the head of its popularity. The league was founded along with the system in 1953, after Frarstizk's Independence had caused the break-up of the Harletical Fiutvel Iede and soon afterward the Sciedfelt Stretch. The league has always consisted of 18 clubs, the best of which winning the Shodiax Disvaii.
Early Years
The founding of the Shodiax League System was the endmark of the Sciedfelt Stretch in 1953, which meant that the Shodiax Piruen Iede would now be referred to as the major football league in Denzal. This brought on huge expectations for the league's success, as many of the former Denzali Harletical Iede clubs were now once again in the same league. The very first season's seeding was uncertain coming into the season, which was finally settled only a couple months before the very first season. This was determined by the Harletical clubs automatically starting in the Piruen, and 6 slots would be left for new clubs, which was further determined by a very short season on 24 clubs, each playing one match with every other club, and the top 6 would begin in the Piruen. This was the plan, but after Thres Sprevin decided to voluntarily start in the Vaitrel, a seventh club would start in the Piruen, that club being Lardes FC.
The seasons themselves were not given too much attention in their beginning years, but would eventually gain more and more ground as its goal to access a much more even playing field was looking to be successful. Fortunately for their efforts to include relegation, it took no longer than a few years to let the hectic and unbalanced playing field to level out. Sponsors back in those days were scarce, but that was soon to change once the Piruen held its ground and became a stable league.
Original Clubs
1.SC Mavveski
Antastinikli PFC
Antres FC
Auribeurɣ Sprevin
Boylinaruɣaun FC
FC Straci
FC Ɣrund Laz
Havdren Sprevin
Lardes FC
Pavre FC
Porlaik FC
SC Suzell
SV Vovilveante
Tintianto SC
Unien Nilvavuoir
VfL Antres
VfL Neu Volfsbeurɣ
Vovilveante '89
Integration into the Shodiax System
The Piruen Iede is at the very top of the Shodiax League, of which there is no internal promotion. The bottom two clubs of each season are sent to the Shodiax Vaitrel Iede, and to match, the top two clubs of the Vaitrel later promote to the Piruen. The Piruen and Vaitrel leagues are the only two Denzali football leagues to be considered truly professional, as leagues below are classified as Semi-Pro or lower.
Although the Piruen may not have any internal promotion spots, they do host international qualification spots for the best of a season. If a club finishes in the top 5, the club will participate in the following summer in the Anterian Champion's League Cup, a branch of the International Football Association that includes competitors from all over Anteria. If a club is in the top 4, they will also participate in the Assilic Ciumervaii a month prior to the ACLC, which is a tournament between the best clubs in Denzal and Frarstizk, the latter hosting 4 participants from the Frarstizk A Liig Dofriɣ.
All clubs that play in the Piruen Iede are also eligable to compete in the HFZ Kurn, a tournament of 64 teams, all inside of Denzal. All of these competitions are not completely mandatory, but they are encouraged via pay-outs for participation.
Format
The format of a typical Piruen season is relatively simple, but forces respective play to be made in every game. Every club will play each other in two legs, one home and one away. Relatedly speaking, the order of the clubs a team will play against will be the same in the first and second half of the season. This sums up to a total of 34 matches played per team, and points are rewarded as so- 3 for a victory, 1 for a draw, and 0 for a defeat. If the sum of a club's points are equal with another team, the below tiebreaker procedure is followed-
- Goal differential
- Goals for
- Head-to-head
- Away goals
- Head-to-head goals
- Head-to-head away goals
- Recent Results
- Least Yellow Cards
If a tie is still the case after all of these measures are applied, it is placed alphabetically. If it is the end of the season and the tiebreakers cannot determine the club with the advantage, a match in a neutrally-placed venue will occur to break the tie.
Regulations
Regulations on clubs are quite strict, attempting to give all professional clubs a good chance of succeeding. The Shodiax System, does in fact have a heavy luxury tax system in order to regulate how much a team can spend once it exceeds $150M. With this, there is no actual salary cap, which leaves some clubs to be less fortunate than others. Along with this, singular owners are not allowed to give a share to a club of their choice at all unless that individual is the head coach, which still holds strict regulations on just how much that may be. Salary is usually funded by sponsors, with the highest a company can give is $100M. Clubs are not given much room when attempting to go into debt, as interest for sports teams are exceptionally high. This different way of regulating football clubs has lead to a more even playing field, but still allows for dynasties such as Vovilveante XCT to exist for a decent period of time.
Reach
Due to Denzal's great interest in sports, the viewership in the nation is huge, as well as many other nations taking interest and adding to the count. The average attendance to a Piruen game is incredibly large, with an average of 50,000. Viewership, especially in an ANF-VOX match, is one of the leading events to acquire mass attention on TV. Most of these vierers live in Denzal, but many international broadcasters will bring a match to TV in another nation as well. The major broadcaster inside of Denzal is Shodiax Senversaan, which carries large liscences and broadcasts all non-primetime or non-local matches. All other matches are broadcasted by the major company, HSBN. On matchdays which occur during the week, or the final matchday, they are all broadcasted on Shodiax Senversaan.
Day | Local Time | Broadcaster |
---|---|---|
Friday | 8:00 PM | HSBN (1 game) |
Saturday | 2:00 PM | Shodiax Senversaan (4 games) HSBN (1 game- most local) |
Saturday | 5:00 PM | Shodiax Senversaan (1 game) |
Saturday | 8:00 PM | HSBN (1 game) |
Sunday | 4:00 PM | HSBN (1 game) |
International broadcasters will vary, but the most prominent of which is NSB, which is from Frarstizk, a closely related nation. International broadcasting accounts for about 20% of viewership overall.
Clubs in 22/23 Season
Club | Position in 2021-22 | Number of Seasons | Seasons in Current Spell | Titles | Previous Title |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antres FC | 8th | 67 | 47 | 9 | 2018 |
Arris Park | 16th | 3 | 2 | 0 | - |
Hutdarf XCT | 10th | 11 | 3 | 0 | - |
Leviasan SC | 12th | 40 | 35 | 1 | 2000 |
Neu Rensek Sprevin | N/A | 46 | 1 | 5 | 1999 |
PFC Craine | 9th | 2 | 2 | 0 | - |
Porlaik FC | 5th | 60 | 51 | 6 | 2012 |
SC Ɣuez | 13th | 17 | 15 | 0 | - |
SV Antres | N/A | 4 | 1 | 0 | - |
SV Mai | 1st | 27 | 11 | 1 | 2022 |
SV Neu Darmstadt | 11th | 34 | 12 | 0 | - |
Thres Sprevin | 14th | 52 | 31 | 0 | - |
Tintinato SC | 3rd | 39 | 33 | 4 | 2006 |
Trinalxii XCT | 7th | 34 | 18 | 1 | 1986 |
VfL Kandal | 15th | 35 | 11 | 0 | - |
VfL Neu Volfsbeurɣ | 4th | 65 | 29 | 2 | 2010 |
Vintvenxva XCT | 6th | 21 | 17 | 0 | - |
Vovilveante XCT | 2nd | 41 | 41 | 13 | 2021 |
Club | Location | Stadium | Stadium Capacity |
---|---|---|---|
Antres FC | Antres | Kerjahl Calmiune Stadium | 68,000 |
Arris Park | Arris Arnlencett | Park of Arris Arrnlencett | 27,492 |
Hutdarf XCT | Hutdarf | Emperor Arena | 41,260 |
Leviasan SC | Leviasan | Triunvlacht Stadium | 53,913 |
Neu Rensek Sprevin | Neu Rensek | Endrokk Arena | 45,500 |
PFC Craine | Craine | 1twenty Arena | 39,728 |
Porlaik FC | Porlaik | Alic Stadium | 73,849 |
SC Ɣuez | Ɣuez | Redjurico Arena | 52,872 |
SV Antres | Antres | Foul-Maste Arena | 43,096 |
SV Mai | Mai | Reliniscint Park | 55,300 |
SV Neu Darmstant | Neu Darmstadt | Merk Arena | 50,131 |
Thres Sprevin | Thres | Bala Werkiist Stadium | 52,919 |
Tintianto SC | Tintianto | Stadium of Enceznitk Herbaet | 65,578 |
Trinalxii XCT | Trinalxii | UUR Arena | 58,922 |
VfL Kandal | Kandal | Sevorelastmon Stadium | 47,299 |
VfL Neu Volfsbeurɣ | Neu Volfsbeurɣ | KISK Arena | 63,332 |
Vintvenxva XCT | Vintvenxva | Requilnst Park | 49,722 |
Vovilveante XCT | Vovilveante | Indascvor Stadium | 83,100 |
Seasons
1954-2014
Year | Winner | Runner-up | Record | Relegated from (after season) | Promoted to (after season) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1954 | Boylinaruɣaun FC | 1.SC Mavveski | TBA | Tintianto SC Vovilveante '89 |
SV Mai Turn-Jesk Sprevin |
1955 | SV Vovilveante | Boylinaruɣaun FC | TBA | Antastinikli PFC VfL Antres |
Thres Sprevin SC Exivo |
1956 | 1.SC Mavveski | Pavre FC | TBA | Unien Nilvavuoir Porlaik FC |
Porlaik Sprevin Elonviik FC |
1957 | Antres FC | SV Vovilveante | TBA | Auribeurɣ Sprevin FC Straci |
FC Vintvenxva Antastinikli PFC |
1958 | Havdren Sprevin | SV Vovilveante | TBA | Antastinikli PFC Turn-Jesk Sprevin |
Tintianto SC SC Chattson |
1959 | SV Vovilveante | 1.SC Mavveski | TBA | SC Exivo SV Mai |
Porlaik FC Unien Nilvavuoir |
1960 | SV Vovilveante | Pavre FC | TBA | Elonviik FC VfL Neu Volfsbeurɣ |
SV Hanturn VfL Vovilveante |
1961 | Havdren Sprevin | SV Vovilveante | TBA | SC Chattson Thres Sprevin |
FC Straci Turn-Jesk Sprevin |
1962 | Havdren Sprevin | SV Vovilveante | TBA | Tintianto SC SC Suzell |
SV Mai VfL Neu Volfsbeurɣ |
1963 | 1.SC Mavveski | Lardes FC | TBA | FC Vintvenxva SV Hanturn |
SC Exivo Ferbiusen Sprevin |
1964 | Boylinaruɣaun FC | Lardes FC | TBA | VfL Vovilveante FC Ɣrund Laz |
Vovilveante '89 Neu Rensek Sprevin |
1965 | Lardes FC | Boylinaruɣaun FC | TBA | Vovilveante '89 Porlaik FC |
Thres Sprevin SC Suzell |
1966 | Boylinaruɣaun FC | 1.SC Mavveski | TBA | VfL Neu Volfsbeurɣ Turn-Jesk Sprevin |
SV Caliunift FC Ɣrund Laz |
1967 | Boylinaruɣaun FC | SV Vovilveante | TBA | SV Mai FC Straci |
VfL Neu Volfsbeurɣ FC Hutdarf |
1968 | Boylinaruɣaun FC | SV Vovilveante | TBA | Havdren Sprevin SV Caliunift |
SV Neu Darmstant FC Vintvenxva |
1969 | Boylinaruɣaun FC | Lardes FC | TBA | Porlaik Sprevin Unien Nilvavuoir |
Havdren Sprevin FC Straci |
1970 | Boylinaruɣaun FC | Pavre FC | TBA | Ferbiusen Sprevin Thres Sprevin |
VfL Vovilveante SV Ihalda '47 |
1971 | SV Vovilveante | Boylinaruɣaun FC | TBA | VfL Vovilveante SV Neu Darmstant |
SC Holstipcelauj Unien Nilvavuoir |
1972 | Boylinaruɣaun FC | SV Vovilveante | TBA | FC Hutdarf Neu Rensek Sprevin |
Porlaik FC SV Antres |
1973 | Boylinaruɣaun FC | SV Vovilveante | TBA | Antres FC Havdren Sprevin |
SC Chattson VfL Kandal |
1974 | SV Vovilveante | Boylinaruɣaun FC | TBA | SC Exivo SV Ihalda '47 |
Vovilveante II SV Neu Darmstant |
1975 | FC Ɣrund Laz | SC Holstipcelauj | TBA | SC Suzell SC Chattson |
Neu Rensek Sprevin Porlaik Sprevin |
1976 | FC Ɣrund Laz | Boylinaruɣaun FC | TBA | FC Vintvenxva Lardes FC |
Antres FC Leviasan SC |
1977 | Antres FC | 1.SC Mavveski | TBA | Unien Nilvavuoir SV Antres |
Thres Sprevin Tchuiɣ Cou TX |
1978 | 1.SC Mavveski | FC Ɣrund Laz | TBA | FC Straci Tchuiɣ Cou TX |
Trinalxii XCT Havdren Sprevin |
1979 | Vovilveante II | Antres FC | TBA | VfL Kandal Porlaik Sprevin |
Ferbiusen Sprevin SC Chattson |
1980 | VfL Neu Volfsbeurɣ | Pavre FC | TBA | Havdren Sprevin SV Neu Darmstant |
Porlaik Sprevin Lardes FC |
1981 | Porlaik FC | VfL Neu Volfsbeurɣ | TBA | Leviasan SC Boylinaruɣaun FC |
SV Antres VfL Kandal |
1982 | Pavre FC | Neu Rensek Sprevin | TBA | SC Holstipcelauj SC Chattson |
Vovilveante XCT FC Hutdarf |
1983 | Pavre FC | FC Ɣrund Laz | TBA | Thres Sprevin Vovilveant II |
SC Exivo SC Suzell |
1984 | Neu Rensek Sprevin | SV Vovilveante | TBA | FC Hutdarf SV Antres |
Hutdarf XCT SC Holstipcelauj |
1985 | Neu Rensek Sprevin | Porlaik FC | TBA | Porlaik Sprevin SC Exivo |
SV Neu Darmstant Xhabriik ICT |
1986 | Trinalxii XCT | Porlaik FC | 26-3-5 | Lardes FC SC Holstipcelauj |
Tintianto SC Thres Sprevin |
1987 | SV Vovilveante | Neu Rensek Sprevin | TBA | VfL Kandal Tintianto SC |
FC Straci Uner Klasudvilk CCT |
1988 | Vovilveante XCT | Antres FC | TBA | 1.SC Mavveski Xhabriik ICT |
SC Chattson Leviasan SC |
1989 | Antres FC | SV Vovilveante | TBA | Trinalxii XCT Uner Klasudvilk CCT |
Huijen PFC Zalareq SV |
1990 | Antres FC | Vovilveante XCT | TBA | Thres Sprevin Hutdarf XCT |
Meczis Cou ICT Tintianto SC |
1991 | Antres FC | Vovilveante XCT | TBA | SV Neu Darmstant Meczis Cou ICT |
SC Ɣuez Xhabriik ICT |
1992 | Porlaik FC | Antres FC | TBA | Huijen PFC VfL Neu Volfsbeurɣ |
Thres Sprevin VfL Kandal |
1993 | Vovilveante XCT | Ferbiusen Sprevin | TBA | VfL Kandal SC Ɣuez |
Trinalxii XCT Lardes FC |
1994 | Porlaik FC | Ferbiusen Sprevin | TBA | FC Straci Zalareq SV |
Havdren Sprevin VfL Neu Volfsbeurɣ |
1995 | Porlaik FC | Antres FC | TBA | Havdren Sprevin Ɣrund Laz Ciev[1] |
SV Neu Darmstant Elonviik FC |
1996 | Vovilveante XCT | Pavre FC | TBA | SC Chattson SV Vovilveante |
Hutdarf XCT Ɣrund Laz Ciev |
1997 | Neu Rensek Sprevin | Vovilveante XCT | TBA | Xhabriik ICT Lardes FC |
VfL Kandal 1.SC Mavveski |
1998 | Neu Rensek Sprevin | Tintianto SC | TBA | Ferbiusen Sprevin 1.SC Mavveski |
Xhabriik ICT SC Chattson |
1999 | Neu Rensek Sprevin | Porlaik FC | TBA | Trinalxii XCT Elonviik FC |
SC Exivo Vintvenxva XCT |
2000 | Leviasan SC | Thres Sprevin | TBA | SV Neu Darmstant Pavre FC |
FC Straci SV Vovilveante |
2001 | Tintianto SC | Thres Sprevin | TBA | SC Suzell SC Chattson |
SV Mai Pavre FC |
2002 | Tintianto SC | VfL Kandal | TBA | Ɣrund Laz Ciev SV Vovilveante |
Lardes FC SC Chattson |
2003 | Tintianto SC | Antres FC | TBA | Pavre FC Vintvenxva XCT |
SV Neu Darmstant Elonviik FC |
2004 | Antres FC | Vovilveante XCT | TBA | Hutdarf XCT FC Straci |
Ɣalunis SC Arris Park |
2005 | Vovilveante XCT | Thres Sprevin | TBA | Arris Park SV Neu Darmstant |
Pavre FC Trinalxii XCT |
2006 | Tintianto SC | Antres FC | TBA | VfL Kandal Ɣalunis SC |
Vintvenxva XCT Ɣrund Laz Ciev |
2007 | Antres FC | Neu Rensek Sprevin | TBA | Lardes FC SV Mai |
1.SC Mavveski FC Straci |
2008 | Antres FC | VfL Neu Volfsbeurɣ | TBA | Elonviik FC Xhabriik ICT |
SC Ɣuez VfL Kandal |
2009 | Vovilveante XCT | Porlaik FC | TBA | SC Exivo SC Chattson |
Havdren Sprevin Meczis Cou ICT |
2010 | VfL Neu Volfsbeurɣ | Porlaik FC | TBA | 1.SC Mavveski VfL Kandal |
SC Suzell Xhabriik ICT |
2011 | Porlaik FC | Vovilveante XCT | 23-8-3 | SC Suzell Meczis Cou ICT |
SC Exivo SV Neu Darmstant |
2012 | Porlaik FC | Vintvenxva XCT | 22-6-6 | Trinalxii XCT SC Exivo |
SV Mai VfL Kandal |
2013 | Vovilveante XCT | Porlaik FC | 22-6-6 | FC Straci Neu Rensek Sprevin |
Trinalxii XCT SC Suzell |
2014 | Vovilveante XCT | VfL Neu Volfsbeurɣ | 21-8-5 | Xhabriik ICT Havdren Sprevin |
SC Exivo Elonviik FC |
2015-2019
During these years, all levels of the Shodiax League were paused due to the Vaitrel Iede Protests. In these years there were some clubs that were saved from relegation, and some clubs grew in size because of some of the laid off players from the lower leagues.
Year | Winner | Runner-up | Record | Saved from Relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | Vovilveante XCT | Antres FC | 24-6-4 | Elonviik FC SC Suzell |
2016 | Vovilveante XCT | Porlaik FC | 27-2-5 | SC Suzell Thres Sprevin |
2017 | Vovilveante XCT | Porlaik FC | 31-3-0 | SC Ɣuez SC Suzell |
2018 | Antres FC | Vovilveante XCT | 24-7-3 | SC Ɣuez SC Suzell |
2019 | Vovilveante XCT | Porlaik FC | 25-5-5 | SC Suzell SC Ɣuez |
2020-2023
The years following the Vaitrel Iede Protests came with strange behavior from the lower leagues. This called the higher-ups to consider expansion to 20 teams in both the Piruen and Vaitrel, which was finalized by the end of the 2022-23 season. The 2023-24 season will come with three automatic promotions from the Vaitrel, and only one automatic relegation to the Vaitrel. A playoff between the 17th placed Piruen and the 4th placed Vaitrel team will play to decide who will play in the 2024-25 Piruen and Vaitrel Seasons.
Year | Winner | Runner-up | Record | Relegated from (after season) | Promoted to (after season) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2020 | Vovilveante XCT | VfL Neu Volfsbeurɣ | 22-6-6 | SC Suzell SC Exivo |
Hutdarf XCT SC Chattson |
2021 | Vovilveante XCT | Tintianto SC | 23-7-4 | Ɣrund Laz Ciev SC Chattson |
PFC Craine Arris Park |
2022 | SV Mai | Vovilveante XCT | 25-6-3 | Pavre FC Elonviik FC |
SV Antres Neu Rensek Sprevin |
2023 | Tintianto SC | Vovilveante XCT | 24-4-6 | SC Ɣuez Trinalxii XCT |
SV Vovilveante SC Chattson |
2024 |
2025 onwards
From the 2024-25 season and onwards, there will be twenty teams instead of 18, and three teams automatically transferred from the Piruen and Vaitrel each year.
Statistics By Current and Former Teams
The titles, runner-ups, and appearaces for every team that ever make it to the Piruen.
Currently in the Piruen
Team | Titles | Runner-ups | Appearances[2] |
---|---|---|---|
Vovilveante XCT | 13 | 8 | 42 |
Antres FC | 9 | 7 | 68 |
Boylinaruɣaun FC | 9 | 5 | 28 |
SV Vovilveante | 6 | 10 | 46 |
Porlaik FC | 6 | 9 | 61 |
Neu Rensek Sprevin | 5 | 3 | 47 |
Tintianto SC | 5 | 1 | 40 |
1.SC Mavveski | 3 | 4 | 29 |
Pavre FC | 2 | 5 | 66 |
VfL Veu Volfsbeurɣ | 2 | 4 | 66 |
Ɣrund Laz Ciev | 2 | 2 | 59 |
Lardes FC | 1 | 3 | 38 |
Leviasan SC | 1 | 0 | 41 |
Trinalxii XCT | 1 | 0 | 34 |
SV Mai | 1 | 0 | 28 |
Havdren Sprevin | 1 | 0 | 23 |
Vovilveante II | 1 | 0 | 9 |
Thres Sprevin | 0 | 3 | 53 |
Ferbiusen Sprevin | 0 | 2 | 26 |
VfL Kandal | 0 | 1 | 36 |
Vintvenxva XCT | 0 | 1 | 22 |
SC Holstipcelauj | 0 | 1 | 13 |
SC Suzell | 0 | 0 | 45 |
FC Straci | 0 | 0 | 36 |
SV Neu Darmstant | 0 | 0 | 35 |
SC Exivo | 0 | 0 | 34 |
SC Chattson | 0 | 0 | 27 |
Xhabriik ICT | 0 | 0 | 23 |
Porlaik Sprevin | 0 | 0 | 22 |
Elonviik FC | 0 | 0 | 21 |
Unien Nilvavuoir | 0 | 0 | 19 |
SC Ɣuez | 0 | 0 | 17 |
FC Vintvenxva | 0 | 0 | 14 |
Hutdarf XCT | 0 | 0 | 12 |
Turn-Jesk Sprevin | 0 | 0 | 9 |
FC Hutdarf | 0 | 0 | 7 |
VfL Vovilveante | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Zalareq SV | 0 | 0 | 5 |
SV Antres | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Auribeurɣ Sprevin | 0 | 0 | 4 |
SV Ihalda '47 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Arris Park | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Antastinikli PFC | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Huijen PFC | 0 | 0 | 3 |
SV Hanturn | 0 | 0 | 3 |
PFC Craine | 0 | 0 | 3 |
SC Ɣalunis | 0 | 0 | 2 |
SV Caliunift | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Uner Klasuedvik CCT | 0 | 0 | 2 |
VfL Antres | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Vovilveante '89 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Meczis Cou ICT | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Tchuiɣ Cou TX | 0 | 0 | 1 |