Jiang Zhongyu: Difference between revisions
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|image = | |image = Chen Shui Bian MOD.jpg | ||
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|predecessor = [[Yang Zhengming]] | |predecessor = [[Yang Zhengming]] | ||
|successor = [[Lu Fangliang]] <small>(acting)</small> | |successor = [[Lu Fangliang]] <small>(acting)</small> | ||
{{Collapsed infobox section begin|Council of Ministers}} | {{Collapsed infobox section begin|Council of Ministers}} | ||
|office4 = Second Minister | |office4 = Second Minister | ||
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|nationality = [[File:Flag of Xiaodong.png|22x20px]] [[Xiaodong|Xiaodongese]] | |nationality = [[File:Flag of Xiaodong.png|22x20px]] [[Xiaodong|Xiaodongese]] | ||
|party =[[File:孝共和黨.png|30px]][[Xiaodong Regeneration Society]] | |party =[[File:孝共和黨.png|30px]][[Xiaodong Regeneration Society]] | ||
|otherparty = | |otherparty = | ||
|spouse = Peng Xuehong | |spouse = Peng Xuehong | ||
|partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> | |partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Jiang Zhongyu''' (''{{Wp|Mandarin Chinese|Xiaodongese}}'': '''江终于'''; ''{{wp|Pinyin|fuhao}}'': ''Jiāng Zhōngyǔ | '''Jiang Zhongyu''' (''{{Wp|Mandarin Chinese|Xiaodongese}}'': '''江终于'''; ''{{wp|Pinyin|fuhao}}'': ''Jiāng Zhōngyǔ'') is a former [[Xiaodong|Xiaodongese]] politician currently on trial for {{wp|treason}}, {{wp|sedition}} and {{wp|corruption}}. He previously served as [[Chairperson of the State Presidium of Xiaodong|Chairperson of the State Presidium]] from 2009-2016, Second Minister and Minister of Finance from 2005-2009 and Minister of Justice from 1997-2005. | ||
Born a {{wp|princeling}} to a political dynasty, Jiang was one of the young technocrats that came to prominence during economic and political reform in the 1980's | Born a {{wp|princeling}} to a political dynasty, Jiang was one of the young technocrats that came to prominence during economic and political reform in the 1980's. In 1997 his close friend [[Han Guanzheng]], then [[First Minister of Xiaodong]], promoted him to the position of Minister of Justice. It was widely expected until the 2002 [[Xiaodong Regeneration Society]] plenum that Jiang would eventually succeed Han as First Minister - however in 2002 [[Yuan Xiannian]] became Vice-Regeneration Society Chairman blocking Jiang's political ambitions. In 2005 he was appointed Second Minister and Minister of Finance after Yuan became First Minister, after which he began a power struggle against Yuan that would last 12 years. In 2009 Jiang became State Chairman weakening his political influence stepping down from the role when his term expired in 2016. As State Chairman Jiang was active in opposing the policies of the Yuan government leading to conflict between the First Ministers Office and the State Chairman with Jiang vetoing more legislation than any prior State Chairman. | ||
In 2017, as part of [[Normalisation (Xiaodong)|Normalisation]] Jiang was accused of being connected to a plot by the Righteous Harmony (Yundong) Movement that would have overthrown the Xiaodongese government, as well as colluding with foreign powers and engaging in corruption. As such Jiang was imprisoned and is currently set to face trial sometime in the summer of 2017. | In 2017, as part of [[Normalisation (Xiaodong)|Normalisation]] Jiang was accused of being connected to a plot by the Righteous Harmony (Yundong) Movement that would have overthrown the Xiaodongese government, as well as colluding with foreign powers and engaging in corruption. As such Jiang was imprisoned and is currently set to face trial sometime in the summer of 2017. | ||
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===Trial=== | ===Trial=== | ||
==Views== | ==Views== | ||
[[File:Chen Shui Bian MOD.jpg|thumb|250px|Jiang Zhongyu in 2014]]Jiang is seen as a moderate politician in Xiaodong, especially compared to former [[First Minister of Xiaodong|First Minister]] [[Yuan Xiannian]] being supportive of {{wp|economic liberalism}}, {{wp|managed democracy}} and a | [[File:Chen Shui Bian MOD.jpg|thumb|250px|Jiang Zhongyu in 2014]]Jiang is seen as a moderate politician in Xiaodong, especially compared to former [[First Minister of Xiaodong|First Minister]] [[Yuan Xiannian]] being supportive of {{wp|economic liberalism}}, {{wp|managed democracy}} and a foreign policy focused around the [[International Forum for Developing States]]. Political scientist Hu Guxiang identified him with the {{wp|nationalism|nationalist}}, anti-[[Senria|Senrian]] and pro-market wing of the Regeneration Society. | ||
===Democracy=== | ===Democracy=== | ||
Jiang has supported the idea of a "''Xiaodongese approach to democracy''". According to Jiang, Xiaodongese democracy differs from {{wp|liberal democracy}} in that citizens have "''fundamental responsibilities to the state just as the state grants them fundamental rights.''" The concept of "Xiaodongese democracy" that Jiang promotes has also been promoted by former First Ministers [[Qian Xingwen]], [[Han Guanzheng]] and [[Yuan Xiannian]]. | Jiang has supported the idea of a "''Xiaodongese approach to democracy''". According to Jiang, Xiaodongese democracy differs from {{wp|liberal democracy}} in that citizens have "''fundamental responsibilities to the state just as the state grants them fundamental rights.''" The concept of "Xiaodongese democracy" that Jiang promotes has also been promoted by former First Ministers [[Qian Xingwen]], [[Han Guanzheng]] and [[Yuan Xiannian]]. | ||
In a speech made upon becoming State Chairman in 2009, Jiang explicitly ruled out the emergence of a western style democracy in Xiaodong, rejecting {{wp|constitutionalism|constitutional}} {{wp|republicanism}} | In a speech made upon becoming State Chairman in 2009, Jiang explicitly ruled out the emergence of a western style democracy in Xiaodong, rejecting {{wp|constitutionalism|constitutional}} {{wp|republicanism}}, a {{wp|presidential system}} and {{wp|separation of powers}}. Instead, Jiang proposed an {{wp|Elected dictatorship|strong government that requires the approval of the people}} and approved the idea of a form of "{{wp|democratic centralism}}" as an efficient way of conducting Xiaodongese politics. | ||
===Senrian Genocide=== | ===Senrian Genocide=== | ||
Unlike other prominent Xiaodongese officials Jiang has not denied the existence of the [[Senrian Genocide]] during the [[Senrian-Xiaodongese War]]. Jiang stated in 2013 that the "''actions of units in the [[Imperial Authority of Senrian Territories|Senrian territories]] could be seen to constitute a form of {{wp|ethnic cleansing}}''" and that Xiaodong "''apologises profusely to the Senrian people''" over the actions of the 1930's. However, Jiang said that there was "''no policy of genocide''" and that the massacres were the brainchild of occupation authorities rather than the central government at the time. | Unlike other prominent Xiaodongese officials Jiang has not denied the existence of the [[Senrian Genocide]] during the [[Senrian-Xiaodongese War]]. Jiang stated in 2013 that the "''actions of units in the [[Imperial Authority of Senrian Territories|Senrian territories]] could be seen to constitute a form of {{wp|ethnic cleansing}}''" and that Xiaodong "''apologises profusely to the Senrian people''" over the actions of the 1930's. However, Jiang said that there was "''no policy of genocide''" and that the massacres were the brainchild of occupation authorities rather than the central government at the time. | ||
==Personal life== | ==Personal life== | ||
[[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Xiaodong people]] | [[Category:Xiaodong]][[Category:Xiaodong people]] | ||
Revision as of 12:46, 7 January 2020
Jiāng Zhōngyǔ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 江终于 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Jiang in May 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chairperson of the State Presidium of Auspicious Republic of Xiaodong | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 21st October 2009 – 19th October 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prime Minister | Yuan Xiannian Xi Yao-tong | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Deputy | Qiao Jianxing Lu Yangliang | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Yang Zhengming | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Lu Fangliang (acting) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | December 27, 1949 Baiqiao, Huayuan Prefecture, Xiaodong | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nationality | Xiaodongese | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political party | File:孝共和黨.pngXiaodong Regeneration Society | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | Peng Xuehong | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | University of Rongzhuo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Occupation | Politician Economist | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jiang Zhongyu (Xiaodongese: 江终于; fuhao: Jiāng Zhōngyǔ) is a former Xiaodongese politician currently on trial for treason, sedition and corruption. He previously served as Chairperson of the State Presidium from 2009-2016, Second Minister and Minister of Finance from 2005-2009 and Minister of Justice from 1997-2005.
Born a princeling to a political dynasty, Jiang was one of the young technocrats that came to prominence during economic and political reform in the 1980's. In 1997 his close friend Han Guanzheng, then First Minister of Xiaodong, promoted him to the position of Minister of Justice. It was widely expected until the 2002 Xiaodong Regeneration Society plenum that Jiang would eventually succeed Han as First Minister - however in 2002 Yuan Xiannian became Vice-Regeneration Society Chairman blocking Jiang's political ambitions. In 2005 he was appointed Second Minister and Minister of Finance after Yuan became First Minister, after which he began a power struggle against Yuan that would last 12 years. In 2009 Jiang became State Chairman weakening his political influence stepping down from the role when his term expired in 2016. As State Chairman Jiang was active in opposing the policies of the Yuan government leading to conflict between the First Ministers Office and the State Chairman with Jiang vetoing more legislation than any prior State Chairman.
In 2017, as part of Normalisation Jiang was accused of being connected to a plot by the Righteous Harmony (Yundong) Movement that would have overthrown the Xiaodongese government, as well as colluding with foreign powers and engaging in corruption. As such Jiang was imprisoned and is currently set to face trial sometime in the summer of 2017.
Early life
Jiang was born in the city of Heping the first son of Jiang Xingjian and Ma Ling in 1949. Jiang Xingjin was a veteran of the Senrian-Xiaodongese War prominent politician serving variously as Chief Minister of the Huyuan prefecture from 1934-1946, Minister of Development and Energy in the governments of Ma Renzhong and Chen Xuechang from 1946-1959 and as Minister of Defence and Military Planning from 1959-1965 in the government of Li Zhaozheng. His mother Ma Ling worked as the deputy editor for the East Sea Daily, one of the propaganda outlets for the regime.
Bureaucratic career
Governor of East Thianchin
Ministerial career
State Chairman
Imprisonment
Trial
Views
Jiang is seen as a moderate politician in Xiaodong, especially compared to former First Minister Yuan Xiannian being supportive of economic liberalism, managed democracy and a foreign policy focused around the International Forum for Developing States. Political scientist Hu Guxiang identified him with the nationalist, anti-Senrian and pro-market wing of the Regeneration Society.
Democracy
Jiang has supported the idea of a "Xiaodongese approach to democracy". According to Jiang, Xiaodongese democracy differs from liberal democracy in that citizens have "fundamental responsibilities to the state just as the state grants them fundamental rights." The concept of "Xiaodongese democracy" that Jiang promotes has also been promoted by former First Ministers Qian Xingwen, Han Guanzheng and Yuan Xiannian.
In a speech made upon becoming State Chairman in 2009, Jiang explicitly ruled out the emergence of a western style democracy in Xiaodong, rejecting constitutional republicanism, a presidential system and separation of powers. Instead, Jiang proposed an strong government that requires the approval of the people and approved the idea of a form of "democratic centralism" as an efficient way of conducting Xiaodongese politics.
Senrian Genocide
Unlike other prominent Xiaodongese officials Jiang has not denied the existence of the Senrian Genocide during the Senrian-Xiaodongese War. Jiang stated in 2013 that the "actions of units in the Senrian territories could be seen to constitute a form of ethnic cleansing" and that Xiaodong "apologises profusely to the Senrian people" over the actions of the 1930's. However, Jiang said that there was "no policy of genocide" and that the massacres were the brainchild of occupation authorities rather than the central government at the time.