Justicial State: Difference between revisions

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| rowspan=2 | Gilbert ministry
| rowspan=2 | Gilbert ministry
|-
|-
| 1941
! scope="row" | 1941
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" | [[Sotirian People's Party|{{color|white|SPP}}]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" | [[Sotirian People's Party|{{color|white|SPP}}]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#01B2AC" | [[National Democratic Party|{{color|white|NDP}}]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#01B2AC" | [[National Democratic Party|{{color|white|NDP}}]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#2b678a" | [[Rally of the Right|{{color|white|RR}}]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#2b678a" | [[Rally of the Right|{{color|white|RR}}]]
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[1941 Estmerish general election|1941]]
| [[1941 Estmerish general election|1941]]
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
| rowspan=2 | [[Vincent Holmes]]
| rowspan=2 | [[Vincent Holmes]]
Line 54: Line 54:
| rowspan=1 | First Holmes ministry
| rowspan=1 | First Holmes ministry
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[1945 Estmerish general election|1945]]
| [[1945 Estmerish general election|1945]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ED7A9B" | [[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|{{color|white|RL}}]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ED7A9B" | [[Radical Liberals (Estmere)|{{color|white|RL}}]]
Line 68: Line 68:
| rowspan=1 | Moore ministry
| rowspan=1 | Moore ministry
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[1949 Estmerish general election|1949]]
| [[1949 Estmerish general election|1949]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" |
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" |
| rowspan=1 | [[Theodore Spencer]]
| rowspan=1 | [[Theodore Spencer]]
Line 75: Line 75:
| rowspan=1 | First Spencer ministry
| rowspan=1 | First Spencer ministry
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[1953 Estmerish general election|1953]]
| [[1953 Estmerish general election|1953]]
| rowspan=5 | [[Louis de Neville]]
| rowspan=5 | [[Louis de Neville]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
Line 84: Line 84:
| rowspan=1 | Young ministry
| rowspan=1 | Young ministry
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[1955 Estmerish general election|1955]]
| [[1955 Estmerish general election|1955]]
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" |
| rowspan=2 style="background-color:#1F5AA5" |
| rowspan=3 | [[Theodore Spencer]]
| rowspan=3 | [[Theodore Spencer]]
Line 91: Line 91:
| rowspan=1 | Second Spencer ministry
| rowspan=1 | Second Spencer ministry
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[1959 Estmerish general election|1959]]
| [[1959 Estmerish general election|1959]]
| rowspan=2 | Third Spencer ministry
| rowspan=2 | Third Spencer ministry
|-
|-
Line 103: Line 103:
| rowspan=1 | First FitzHubert ministry
| rowspan=1 | First FitzHubert ministry
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[1963 Estmerish general election|1963]]
| [[1963 Estmerish general election|1963]]
| rowspan=4 | [[Anthony Atkinson]]
| rowspan=4 | [[Anthony Atkinson]]
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
Line 121: Line 121:
| rowspan=1 | First Mosset ministry
| rowspan=1 | First Mosset ministry
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[1967 Estmerish general election|1967]]
| [[1967 Estmerish general election|1967]]
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
| rowspan=3 | [[Kenneth Lawson]]
| rowspan=3 | [[Kenneth Lawson]]
Line 133: Line 133:
| rowspan=7 | [[Milo Morris]]
| rowspan=7 | [[Milo Morris]]
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[1971 Estmerish general election|1971]]
| [[1971 Estmerish general election|1971]]
| rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 | Second Lawson ministry
| rowspan=1 | Second Lawson ministry
Line 147: Line 147:
| rowspan=1 | First Armstrong ministry
| rowspan=1 | First Armstrong ministry
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[1973 Estmerish general election|1973]]
| [[1973 Estmerish general election|1973]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#d71b1b" | [[Social Democratic and Co-operative Party|{{color|white|SDCP}}]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[Constitutionalist Party|{{color|white|CP}}]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#ffd700" | [[Constitutionalist Party|{{color|white|CP}}]]
Line 159: Line 159:
| rowspan=1 | Second Mosset ministry
| rowspan=1 | Second Mosset ministry
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[1977 Estmerish general election|1977]]
| [[1977 Estmerish general election|1977]]
| rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=2 | Third Mosset ministry
| rowspan=2 | Third Mosset ministry
Line 171: Line 171:
| rowspan=1 | Lowe ministry
| rowspan=1 | Lowe ministry
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[1981 Estmerish general election|1981]]
| [[1981 Estmerish general election|1981]]
| rowspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" |
| rowspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" |
| rowspan=4 | [[Robert Reynolds]]
| rowspan=4 | [[Robert Reynolds]]
Line 180: Line 180:
| rowspan=5 | [[Calvin Wright]]
| rowspan=5 | [[Calvin Wright]]
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[1984 Estmerish general election|1984]]
| [[1984 Estmerish general election|1984]]
| rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=3 colspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 | Second Reynolds ministry
| rowspan=1 | Second Reynolds ministry
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[1988 Estmerish general election|1988]]
| [[1988 Estmerish general election|1988]]
| rowspan=1 | Third Reynolds ministry
| rowspan=1 | Third Reynolds ministry
|-
|-
Line 192: Line 192:
| rowspan=1 | Smith ministry
| rowspan=1 | Smith ministry
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[1992 Estmerish general election|1992]]
| [[1992 Estmerish general election|1992]]
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=3 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=3 | [[Charles Phillips]]
| rowspan=3 | [[Charles Phillips]]
Line 201: Line 201:
| rowspan=5 | [[David Russell]]
| rowspan=5 | [[David Russell]]
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[1996 Estmerish general election|1996]]
| [[1996 Estmerish general election|1996]]
| rowspan=1 | Second Phillips ministry
| rowspan=1 | Second Phillips ministry
|-
|-
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| rowspan=1 | Stephenson ministry
| rowspan=1 | Stephenson ministry
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[1999 Estmerish general election|1999]]
| [[1999 Estmerish general election|1999]]
| rowspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" |
| rowspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" |
| rowspan=4 | [[Heidi Reid]]
| rowspan=4 | [[Heidi Reid]]
Line 223: Line 223:
| rowspan=1 | First Reid ministry
| rowspan=1 | First Reid ministry
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[2003 Estmerish general election|2003]]
| [[2003 Estmerish general election|2003]]
| rowspan=3 | [[Toby Brown]]
| rowspan=3 | [[Toby Brown]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]]
Line 233: Line 233:
| rowspan=1 | Third Reid ministry
| rowspan=1 | Third Reid ministry
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[2007 Estmerish general election|2007]]
| [[2007 Estmerish general election|2007]]
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]]
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]]
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
| rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
Line 244: Line 244:
| rowspan=1 | First Hawkins ministry
| rowspan=1 | First Hawkins ministry
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[2008 Estmerish general election|2008]]
| [[2008 Estmerish general election|2008]]
| rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 colspan=4 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]] {{color|white|({{wp|Minority government|{{color|white|minority}}}})}}
| rowspan=1 | Second Hawkins ministry
| rowspan=1 | Second Hawkins ministry
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[2012 Estmerish general election|2012]]
| [[2012 Estmerish general election|2012]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#3083b7" |
| rowspan=1 | [[Matthew Dawson]]
| rowspan=1 | [[Matthew Dawson]]
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| rowspan=1 | First Graham ministry
| rowspan=1 | First Graham ministry
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[2016 Estmerish general election|2016]]
| [[2016 Estmerish general election|2016]]
| rowspan=3 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
| rowspan=3 colspan=2 style="background-color:#3083b7" | [[Sotirian Democratic Union|{{color|white|SDU}}]]
| rowspan=3 colspan=2 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]]
| rowspan=3 colspan=2 style="background-color:#e9a735" | [[Reform Party|{{color|white|Reform}}]]
Line 274: Line 274:
| rowspan=1 | [[First Wilton-Smyth ministry]]
| rowspan=1 | [[First Wilton-Smyth ministry]]
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[2018 Estmerish general election|2018]]
| [[2018 Estmerish general election|2018]]
| rowspan=1 | [[Second Wilton-Smyth ministry]]
| rowspan=1 | [[Second Wilton-Smyth ministry]]
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[2021 Estmerish general election|2021]]
| [[2021 Estmerish general election|2021]]
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
| rowspan=1 style="background-color:#d71b1b" |
| rowspan=1 | [[Zoe Halivar]]
| rowspan=1 | [[Zoe Halivar]]

Revision as of 13:33, 4 July 2021

State & overseas territory legislatures

Greater Morwall

Greater Morwall 2019.svg

Government (47)
  Social Democratic and Co-operative Party (47)
Supported by (5)
  Estmerish Section of the Workers' International (4)
  Hope Not Hate (1)
Opposition (49)
  Sotirian Democratic Union (18)
  Reform Party (7)
  Greens (6)
  Vox Estmere (6)
  Residents' Assocation (6)
  future.es (3)
  Estmere First (2)
  Reason Party (1)

Flurland

Flurland 2020.svg

Government (158)
  Sotirian Democratic Union (158)
Opposition (155)
  Social Democratic and Co-operative Party (60)
  Reform Party (21)
  Greens (21)
  Estmere First (15)
  Liberty Party (12)
  Vox Estmere (10)
  Independents (10)
  Estmerish Section of the Workers' International (3)
  Flurian Language League (3)

Wealdland

Wealdland 2018.svg

Government (188)
  Social Democratic and Co-operative Party (137)
  Party of the Swathish (51)
Supported by (6)
  Aldman Democratic Alliance (6)
Opposition (161)
  Sotirian Democratic Union (106)
  Reform Party (23)
  Estmerish Section of the Workers' International (11)
  Greens (10)
  Estmere First (9)
  Hope Not Hate (2)

Kingsport

Kingsport 2017.svg

Government (32)
  Kingsport Socialist Co-operative Party (17)
  Kingsport Alliance for Change (9)
  The Kingsport Alternative (6)
Opposition (23)
  Kingsport United (13)
  Sotirian Democratic Union (8)
  Kabuese Section of the Workers' International (2)

St Roberts and Fleming

St Roberts & Fleming 2018.svg

Government (30)
  Sotirian Social Democratic Party (30)
Supported by (4)
  Integration with Estmere Party (4)
Opposition (33)
  Social Democratic Liberation Party (19)
  Social Liberal Democratic Party (12)
  St Roberts and Fleming Section of the Workers' International (2)

List of Estmerish governments

President Head of government Governing parties Government
1938 Wolfgar Godfredson Lawrence Montgomerie SPP NDP RR CP Montgomerie ministry
1939 Hugo Gilbert SPP NDP RR CP Gilbert ministry
1941 SPP NDP RR
1941 Vincent Holmes SDCP First Holmes ministry
1945 SDCP RL ESWI Second Holmes ministry
1949 Richard Moore SDCP RL ESWI Moore ministry
1949 Theodore Spencer SPP NDP First Spencer ministry
1953 Louis de Neville Fabian Young SDCP CP RL Young ministry
1955 Theodore Spencer SPP NDP Second Spencer ministry
1959 Third Spencer ministry
1960 SDU
1961 Guian FitzHubert First FitzHubert ministry
1963 Anthony Atkinson SDU CP Second FitzHubert ministry
1965 Harry Hamilton Harry Hamilton ministry
1966 Isaac Mosset SDU RR First Mosset ministry
1967 Kenneth Lawson SDCP CP ESWI RL First Lawson ministry
1968 Milo Morris
1971 SDCP (minority) Second Lawson ministry
1972 William Prentice Prentice ministry
1973 David Armstrong First Armstrong ministry
1973 SDCP CP RL Second Armstrong ministry
1976 Isaac Mosset SDU (caretaker) Second Mosset ministry
1977 SDU (minority) Third Mosset ministry
1978 Rufus Wilson
1980 Michael Lowe Lowe ministry
1981 Robert Reynolds Reform First Reynolds ministry
1983 Calvin Wright
1984 Reform (minority) Second Reynolds ministry
1988 Third Reynolds ministry
1990 Melissa Smith Smith ministry
1992 Charles Phillips SDU (minority) First Phillips ministry
1993 David Russell
1996 Second Phillips ministry
1997 Richard Hamilton SDU EF Richard Hamilton ministry
1998 John Stephenson SDU (minority) Stephenson ministry
1999 Heidi Reid Reform (minority) First Reid ministry
2003 Toby Brown Reform SDCP Second Reid ministry
2005 Reform (minority) Third Reid ministry
2007 Reform SDU Fourth Reid ministry
2008 Alice Roberts Daniel Hawkins First Hawkins ministry
2008 Reform (minority) Second Hawkins ministry
2012 Matthew Dawson SDU (minority) First Dawson ministry
2015 Alan Baskerville Baskerville interim ministry
2016 Richard Graham First Graham ministry
2016 SDU Reform Second Graham ministry
2018 Reginald Wilton-Smyth First Wilton-Smyth ministry
2018 Second Wilton-Smyth ministry
2021 Zoe Halivar SDCP (minority) Halivar ministry

1982 Shoreham and Dagerleigh by-election

Shoreham and Dagerleigh by-election
← 1981 11 July 1982 1984 →
Shoreham and Dagerleigh parliamentary seat
  First party Second party
  Blank Blank
Candidate Harry Peterson Andrew Times
Party Greens Reform
Popular vote 10,522 6,410
Percentage 34.8% 21.2%
Swing Increase32.9% Decrease18.0%
  Third party Fourth party
  Blank Blank
Candidate Gregory Houchingdon Anthony Burgess
Party SDU SDCP
Popular vote 6,289 5,261
Percentage 20.8% 17.4%
Swing Decrease20.9% Increase1.7%
MP before election

David Johnson
Sotirian Democratic Union

Subsequent MP

Harry Peterson
Greens

A Shoreham and Dagerleigh by-election was held on 11 July 1982. The by-election was caused by the death of David Johnson on 7 May 1982, who had been elected on behalf of the Sotirian Democratic Union as the Member of Parliament for Shoreham and Dagerleigh less than a year prior.

The seat was traditionally an SDU-Radical Liberal (and later Reform Party) marginal, but the approval of a new nuclear power plant near the seat (approved by the previous SDU government and upheld by the new Reform government) majorly shifted the balance of power in the seat. The local anti-nuclear movement became a major factor, and the power plant itself became a major issue in the campaign. The Greens were able to flex their anti-nuclear credentials and act as a protest vote for both liberal and conservative voters in the seat.

The by-election was notable in that it saw the Greens win their first parliamentary constituency, catapulting them from extra-parliamentary opposition. The result was an embarassment for the SDU, and to a lesser extent to the governing Reform Party. The power plant's construction was paused indefinitely, and the seat was ultimately gained by the Reform Party in the next election, with the Greens in fourth place.

Candidates

Campaign

Results

Shoreham and Dagerleigh by-election, 1982
Party Candidate Votes % ±
Greens Harry Peterson 10,522 34.8 + 32.9
Reform Andrew Times 6,410 21.2 - 18.0
SDU Gregory Houchingdon 6,289 20.8 - 20.9
SDCP Anthony Burgess 5,261 17.4 + 1.7
Majority 0,000 0.0 - 0.0
Turnout 30,236 00.0 + 0.0
Greens gain from Sotirian Democratic Union Swing


10,522 34.8% 6,410 21.2% 6,289 20.8% 5,261 17.4% 1,754 5.8%


41.7% 39.2% 15.7% 1.9% 1.5%


Aftermath

Parliament of Estmere

Parliament of Estmere

Folkmoot of Eastmarchon
Parlement d'Estme
25th Parliament
Type
Type
ChambersChamber of Peers
Chamber of Commons
History
FoundedJune 13, 1938 (1938-06-13)
Preceded byConstitutional Assembly
Leadership
Alice Roberts, Independent
since 9 August 2008
Dominic Penderghast, Non-partisan
since 30 May 2013
Lesley Lewin, Non-partisan
since 16 June 2018
Zoe Halivar, SDCP
since 3 June 2021
Reginald Wilton-Smyth, SDU
since 3 June 2021
Structure
Seats900
300 (Peers)
600 (Commons)
Estmere 2021 Chamber of Peers.svg
Chamber of Peers political groups
Government (76)
  SDCP (76)
Supported by (10)
  Greens (6)
  ESWI (4)
Crossbenchers (100)
  Crossbenchers (100)
Official opposition (60)
  SDU (60)
Other opposition (54)
  Reform (42)
  PS (12)
File:2021 Estmere Parliament.svg
Chamber of Commons political groups
Government (253)
  SDCP (253)
Supported by (78)
  Greens (40)
  ESWI (21)
  Vox Estmere (10)
  future.es (7)
Official opposition (199)
  SDU (199)
Other opposition (70)
  Reform (44)
  SCCA (14)
  PS (10)
  ADA (2)
Elections
Additional member system
Last election
27 May 2021
Next election
On or before 26 May 2025
Meeting place
Manchester Town Hall from Lloyd St.jpg
Parliament Building
City of Morwall, Greater Morwall
Commonwealth of Estmere
Website
parliament.gov.es

The Parliament of Estmere (Swathish: Folkmoot of Eastmarchon, Flurian: Parlement d'Estme) is the supreme bicameral legislative body of Estmere. Parliament consists of two chambers, the upper chamber being the Chamber of Peers and the lower chamber being the Chamber of Commons.

Parliament possesses legislative supremacy and parliamentary sovereignty. Among the two chambers, the Commons is considered supreme, drafts all legislation and can overrule the Chamber of Peers, in a case of imperfect bicameralism. Parliament meets in Parliament Building, in the Borough of the City of Morwall. Parliamentary terms can last for a maximum of four years, after which another election must be held.

The Chamber of Commons is elected through the additional member system, and therefore Members can be elected to represent a constituency, or as part of a party list representing one of the constituent entities. The Chamber of Peers is appointed, with Peers appointed to serve for a single ten year term. Peers can be appointed either by the President (in which case they must be politically neutral crossbenchers) or by the constituent entities.

The most recent general election was held on 27 May 2021; the next must be held on or before 26 May 2025.

History

Humble beginnings

Aftermath of the Great Anarchy

Emergence of the burghess class

Rise of the Prime Minister

Constitutional monarchy

Transitional authority

Contemporary history

Composition

Powers

Procedure

Activities

Committees

Current membership

Constituencies

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