Kodin language: Difference between revisions
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'''[[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]] alphabet:''' | '''[[wikipedia:Cyrillic script|Govoric]] alphabet:''' | ||
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1. | {| style="<!--font-family:Arial Unicode MS;--> font-size:1.5<!--1.3-->em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''А а'''<br>/a ~ ɑ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''А а'''<br>/a ~ ɑ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Б б'''<br>/b/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Б б'''<br>/b/ | ||
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| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ц ц'''<br>/ʦ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ц ц'''<br>/ʦ/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ч ч'''<br>/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ч ч'''<br>/t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ш ш'''<br>/ʃ ~ ɕ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Ш ш'''<br>/ʃ ~ ɕ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Щ щ'''<br>/ʃt ~ ʃc/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Щ щ'''<br>/ʃt ~ ʃc/ | ||
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'''[[wikipedia:Latin alphabet|Latin]] alphabet:''' | '''[[wikipedia:Latin alphabet|Latin]] alphabet:''' | ||
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1. | {| style="<!--font-family:Arial Unicode MS;--> font-size:1.5<!--1.3-->em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''A a'''<br>/a ~ ɑ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''A a'''<br>/a ~ ɑ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Â â'''<br>/ja ~ ʲa/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Â â'''<br>/ja ~ ʲa/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''B b'''<br>/b/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''B b'''<br>/b/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''C c'''<br>/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''C c'''<br>/ts/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Č č'''<br>/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Č č'''<br>/t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''D d'''<br>/d ~ ɖ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''D d'''<br>/d ~ ɖ/ | ||
| style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Dȷ dȷ'''<br>/ɟ ~ dʲ/ | | style="width:4.5em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | '''Dȷ dȷ'''<br>/ɟ ~ dʲ/ |
Latest revision as of 12:53, 28 October 2021
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Kodin | |
---|---|
Tiskai-Louzi | |
Кодьинщай - Kodȷinŝaj | |
Pronunciation | /kɔɟɪnʃcaj/ |
Region | Slavic Belt in Thuadia |
Native speakers | L1: 8,958,000 L2: 1,105,000 FL: >500,000 |
Thuado-Thrismaran
| |
Modified Govoric alphabet Modified Latin alphabet | |
Official status | |
Official language in |
|
Recognised minority language in |
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | KD |
ISO 639-2 | KDN |
ISO 639-3 | KDN |
File:KodinLangMap.png Distribution of the language
Absolute majority >30% of native speakers | |
Alphabet
Govoric alphabet:
А а /a ~ ɑ/ |
Б б /b/ |
В в /v/ |
Г г /h ~ ɦ/ |
ГЪ гъ /ɣ ~ g/ |
Д д /d ~ ɖ/ |
ДЬ дь /ɟ ~ dʲ/ |
Е е /ɛ ~ e/ |
Є є /jɛ ~ ʲɛ/ |
Ж ж /ʒ/ |
З з /z/ |
I i /i ~ ʲi/ |
И и /ɪ/ |
Й й /j/ |
К к /k/ |
Л л /l/ |
ЛЬ ль /lʲ ~ ɫ/ |
М м /m/ |
Н н /n/ |
НЬ нь /ɲ ~ nʲ/ |
О о /ɔ ~ o/ |
П п /p/ |
Р р /r/ |
РЬ рь /ɹ/ |
РЪ ръ /r̠̊/ |
С с /s/ |
Т т /t ~ ʈ/ |
ТЬ ть /c ~ tʲ/ |
У у /u ~ ʊ/ |
Ў ў /w ~ ʋ/ |
Ф ф /f/ |
Х х /x/ |
Ц ц /ʦ/ |
Ч ч /t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ/ |
Ш ш /ʃ ~ ɕ/ |
Щ щ /ʃt ~ ʃc/ |
Ꙑ ꙑ /ɤ ~ ɯ/ |
Ъ ъ -Silent- |
Ы ы /ɨ/ |
Ы̆ ы̆ /ʝ/ |
Ь ь /◌ʲ/ |
Ю ю /ju ~ ʲu/ |
Я я /ja ~ ʲa/ |
Ԙ ԙ /jæ̝ ~ æ̝/ |
Latin alphabet:
A a /a ~ ɑ/ |
 â /ja ~ ʲa/ |
B b /b/ |
C c /ts/ |
Č č /t͡ʃ ~ t͡ɕ/ |
D d /d ~ ɖ/ |
Dȷ dȷ /ɟ ~ dʲ/ |
E e /ɛ ~ e/ |
Ě ě /jɛ ~ ʲɛ/ |
F f /f/ |
G g /h ~ ɦ/ |
G̀ g̀ /ɣ ~ g/ |
H h /x/ |
İ i /i ~ ʲi/ |
I ı /ɪ/ |
J̇ j /j/ |
J ȷ /◌ʲ/ |
K k /k/ |
L l /l/ |
Lȷ lȷ /lʲ ~ ɫ/ |
M m /m/ |
N n /n/ |
Nj nj /ɲ ~ nʲ/ |
O o /ɔ ~ o/ |
P p /p/ |
Q q /kv/ |
R r /r/ |
Rȷ rȷ /ɹ/ |
R̈ r̈ /r̠̊/ |
S s /s/ |
Š š /ʃ ~ ɕ/ |
Ŝ ŝ /ʃt ~ ʃc/ |
Tt /t ~ ʈ/ |
Tȷ tȷ /c ~ tʲ/ |
U u /u ~ ʊ/ |
Û û /ju ~ ʲu/ |
V v /v/ |
Ƿ ƿ /w ~ ʋ/ |
X x /ks/ |
Ү ү /ɨ/ |
У у /ʝ/ |
Z z /z/ |
Ž ž /ʒ/ |
’ -Silent- |
Special govoric characters
Those characters are not regulairly used, but still exist rather from old traditional Kodin scripts
Ѵ ѵ /i/ |
Ꙩ ꙩ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꙭ ꙭ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꙫ ꙫ /ɔ ~ o/ |
ꙮ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꚙ ꚙ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꚛ ꚛ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ѻ ѻ /ɔ ~ o/ |
Ꙟ ꙟ /ɨ/ |
- Ѵже - Used in the term for "which" - "Ѵже"
- Ꙩко - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in singular form - Nom. "Ꙩко"
- Ꙭчи - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in dual form - Nom. "Ꙭчи"
- Ꙫка - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural (paucal) form - Nom. "Ꙫка"
- Многоꙮчный - Used for all terms which feature the word "eye" in plural form. The main example is the term "many-eyed" - Nom. "Многоꙮчный"
- Двꚙй - Used for all terms which feature the words "twice" and "both" - Nom. "Двꚙй", "Ꚙба"
- Вокꚛл - Used for all terms as well as derived terms from the word "around" - "Вокꚛл", "Кꚛлем"
- Ѻгень - Used for words, which have a Root, which begins with "O", such as the word for "fire" - Nom. "Ѻгень"
- Щꙟпка - Used for the declension of the word "arrow" - Nom. "Щꙟпка"
Proposed changes
Ii Îî
Ii Îî
Ii Îî
Jj Ĵĵ
Jj Ĵĵ
Jj Ĵĵ
Yy Ŷŷ
Yy Ŷŷ
Yy Ŷŷ
One change that was discussed for a long time is a change to the Ii/Îî, Jj/Ĵĵ, Yy/Ŷŷ taking advantage of dots above the miniscules, creating new sets:
- İi - Change to Ii (both Govoric and Latin), representing close front unrounded vowel (/i/)
- J̇j - Change to Йй / Ĵĵ, representing voiced palatal approximant (/j/)
- Iı - Change to Ии / Îî, representing near-close near-front unrounded vowel (/ɪ/)
- Jȷ - Change to Ьь / Jj, representing palatalization (/◌ʲ/)
- Үү - Change to Yy / Ыы, representing close central unrounded vowel (/ɨ/)
- Уу - Change to Ŷŷ / Ы̆ы̆, representing voiced palatal fricative (/ʝ/)