2023 Azmaran legislative election

2023 Azmaran legislative election

16 April 2023
All 150 seats in Folksmot 76 seats needed for a majority
Leader Sofija Anasdohter Freidrik Aleksaanderssun Ana Freidriksdohter Party Workers' Party Gold Flame The Radicals Leader since 1 July 2020 17 September 2017 3 September 2018 Leader's seat Haadland Groonbank Aalmsted Last election 51 seats, 32.1% 30 seats, 19.0% 19 seats, 13.0%   Leader Henrik Jorśsun Liis Jonsdohter Hilda Maartensdohter Party Sotirian Democrats Green Party Blue and White Leader since 5 April 2022 5 April 2020 6 November 2022 Leader's seat Westmaark (standing) Aalmsted Sompland Last election 16 seats, 10.4% 14 seats, 9.1% 6 seats, 4.0%   Leader Maarijana Karlsdohter Jorś Leifssun Niina Karlsdohter Party Socialist Party Party for Hytklif Grey Party Alliance Free Alliance 08 Leader since 1 January 2023 20 August 2020 17 June 2010 Leader's seat Ostlaak Hytklif Groonbank Last election 5 seats, 3.2% 4 seats, 2.8% 3 seats, 1.7%
Incumbent Thingspeaker Sofija Anasdohter Workers'

Parliamentary elections will be held in Azmara on 16 April 2023, and will elect members of the Folksmot for the 2023-2026 term.

Background

The previous election on the 19th April 2020 saw the Workers' Party led by Thingspeaker Eryk Jorśsun win the most seats with 51, five down from the 2017 election. Negotiations would begin between the Workers' Party, The Radicals and the Green Party in order to form a government, with tensions emerging between the Workers' Party and their two prospective coalition partners over the Northern Forum's funding of the Tuaisceart-Süd II pipeline connecting Caldia and Werania, which the latter parties opposed on environmental grounds yet divided Workers' Party parliamentarians and ministers.

After public disputes over the party's environmental policy and mass environmental protests triggered the resignation of three pro-pipeline ministers, Eryk Jorśsun would announce his resignation as Workers' Party leader on 20th May, being succeeded by Internal Affairs Secretary Sofija Anasdohter after an uncontested leadership election on 1st July. After this, a coalition agreement between the three parties would be ratified by the 10th July, with Anasdohter being instituted as Thingspeaker on the 13th July with 84 of 150 Folksmot members voting in favour of her institution.

On the 3rd March, Anasdohter announced that a motion to dissolve the Folksmot on 8th March in preparation for elections on the 16th April would be tabled, to be voted on on the 6th March.

Electoral system

The 150 seats of the Folksmot are elected via the Wiljâmssun method of party-list proportional representation in eight constituencies coterminous with the seven provinces of Azmara and the Free City of Aalmsted. Open lists are used and as such voters cast their votes for a specific candidate on a list submitted by a party and party candidates are elected in the order of personal votes they receive proportionally to the share of votes the party receives in the constituency. No national threshold is present and as such any party that receives enough votes for a seat in any constituency is elected.

The 2023 election is the first since the establishment of a national age-based franchise in 1801 in which 16 and 17 year olds are able to vote and stand in after the passage of the 15th Amendment to the Basic Law on the 6th November 2022, which is thought to have enlarged the pool of eligible voters by around 150,000.

Constituency	Seats
Aalmsted	15
Groonbank	38
Haadland	12
Hytklif	8
Nordberg	6
Ostlaak	17
Sompland	24
Westmaark	30

Political parties

For a party or list to stand in the election it needs to present the equivalent amount of signatures from eligible voters as 0.33% of the votes cast in the previous election, or the equivalent of half a seat in the Folksmot - for the 2020 election this was 25,789 eligible voters. This threshold was met by 17 lists by the 26th March nomination deadline, of which 10 have submitted candidates in all eight constituencies. Parties must additionally pay a deposit of €500 per candidate registered and there is a requirement that to stand in a constituency the party must stand at least two candidates.

Party		Ideology	Position	Candidates by province
				Aalmsted	Groonbank	Haadland	Hytklif	Nordberg	Ostlaak	Sompland	Westmaark	Total
				114	276	85	59	39	112	182	231	1098
	Workers' Party of Azmara Arbeiderpartii âb Azmaara	Social democracy Labourism	Centre-left	13	32	10	7	5	14	21	26	128
	Sotirian Democracy of Azmara Sortiren Folksrâgelen âb Azmaara	Sotirian democracy Green conservatism	Centre-right	10	30	9	8	6	12	20	27	122
	Gold Flame – Azmaran Liberal Party Gyldflam – Azmaariś Friihederpartii	Conservative liberalism Economic liberalism	Centre-right	12	33	8	6	4	11	20	25	119
	The Radicals – Azmaran Democrats Radikaalen – Azmaariś Folksrâgeleren	Social liberalism Green liberalism	Centre to centre-left	12	30	10	6	4	10	19	23	114
	Green Party of Azmara Groonpartii âb Azmaara	Green politics Progressivism	Centre-left	11	27	7	5	4	9	17	21	101
	Blue and White – People's Movement Blau en Hyt – Folksstyringen	National liberalism Right-wing populism	Right-wing to far-right	7	21	5	3	3	11	19	19	88
	Socialist Party – Azmaran Left Sośalistiśpartii – Azmaariś Links	Democratic socialism Left-wing populism	Left-wing to far-left	7	19	6	3	3	11	18	18	85
	Grey Party of Azmara Grejpartii âb Azmara	Pensioners' interests Populism	Centre	6	13	5	3	2	9	11	12	61
	Generation Azmara – Vox Euclea Jeślâht Azmaara – Stem Okleja	Youth politics Euclofederalism	Centre-left to left-wing	7	15	4	3	2	4	7	13	55
	New Azmara – Popular Justice Ny Azmaara – Folksrehtstaat	Progressivism Minority rights	Centre-left to left-wing	9	11	3	3	2	4	5	10	47
	Working People's Party Arbeidiś Folkspartii	Revolutionary socialism Anti-capitalism	Far-left	4	11	2	N/A	N/A	5	5	13	40
	Good Governance Party Godrâgelingspartii	Participatory democracy Secular humanism	Centre to centre-left	5	5	5	3	N/A	5	5	5	33
	National Liberal Party Þyydiś Friihedspartii	Azmaran nationalism Right-wing populism	Far-right	4	6	N/A	N/A	N/A	4	5	6	25
	Free Alliance 08 Friibinden 08	Regionalism Federalism	Big tent	N/A	N/A	8	6	2	N/A	7	N/A	23
	Hunters' Party Jaagerenpartii	Agrarianism Social conservatism	Centre-right to right-wing	N/A	N/A	3	3	2	3	3	7	21
	Socialist Kingdom Sośalistiś Kyninkryk	Joke party Socialist monarchism	Radical centre	7	6	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	6	19
	Liveable Groonbank Liibiś Groonbank	Regionalism Populism	Syncretic	N/A	17	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	17

Campaign

Issues

The campaign centred heavily on issues of the economy and the welfare state amid speculation of the Azmaran entry entering recession in 2023 as the result of international crises and the release of a report on the 16th February 2023 by the Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs arguing that the current design of Azmara's state-run defined benefit pension plan was unsustainable and that either the retirement age would have to rise from its current age of 62, employer and employee contributions would have to rise or that the system would need to be reformed. As such, debates would emerge between the main parties between what actions should be taken to mitigate the possibility of a recession and what reforms should be taken to the pension system to maintain its long-term sustainability, with the Workers' Party, Sotirian Democrats and Socialist Party proposing various increases in social insurance contributions and Gold Flame, The Radicals and the Green Party proposing raises in the retirement age alongside additional reforms.

The issue of immigration, integration and asylum also emerged, with parties debating the appropriate response for the Azmaran government to take in response to the Tsabaran refugee crisis, with Blue and White advocating for a strict assimilationist stance and a strict asylum policy, while the Workers' Party and Sotirian Democrats took a stance acknowledging the necessity of taking on refugees while emphasising the limits of Azmara's ability to take on large numbers of refugees and the need for refugees to integrate into Azmaran culture, while Gold Flame, The Radicals, the Green Party and the Socialist Party advocated more liberal approaches and the need to work multilaterally with other countries in Euclea to solve the issue.

Party campaigns

The Workers' Party and Sotirian Democrats both released their manifestos on the 31th March at events in Ostdyyk, Sompland and Mideltuun, Westmaark respectively. The Workers' Party manifesto, nicknamed the "cradle-to-grave manifesto" by the nation's largest papers, focused heavily on education, childcare and social care for the elderly and disabled, with proposed policies including the extension of free childcare to three and four year olds, the introduction of universal free school meals for lower primary school students, improving youth services and mental health support for upper primary and secondary students and investing in courses at work colleges to train larger amounts of carers. The Sotirian Democrats manifesto, meanwhile, focused on rural development with a key flagship policy of creating two new government funds. The first of these, the Agricultural Transition Fund, is proposed to help farmers and fishermen move towards more environmentally sustainable methods, while the second of these, the Rural Azmara Fund, is intended to give support for environmentally sustainable small businesses in rural Azmara and is intended to be combined with a regime of tax breaks for these.

Gold Flame, the Radicals and the Green Party released their manifestos on the 3rd April. Gold Flame's manifesto, released at an event in Ryksby, Groonbank, proposed significant public sector reforms by allowing secondary schools to take more control over their curriculum and administration to encourage specialisation, allowing hospitals within the Universal Healthcare Insurance Scheme more autonomy, reducing restrictions on for-profit hospitals and allowing employees to privately invest portions of their social insurance contributions and receive the returns as part of their pension. The party manifesto also advocated for liberalising employment and business registration law and allowing the private sale of cannabis. The Radical manifesto emphasised strongly Ana Freidriksdohter's work as Foreign Secretary, advocating the continuation of a strongly Euclophilic and human rights-focused foreign policy, with the party pledging to commit the Azmaran government to act on Paretian and Etrurian democratic backsliding. The party also pledged a liberalisation of euthanasia laws and the creation of a specific task force to tackle anti-LGBTQ hate crimes, and received controversy for a proposal to allow residents to block local developments they believed to have a negative effect.

The Green Party meanwhile emphasised a comprehensive plan to reform the country's social and environmental policies to reach carbon neutrality by 2035 through a large expansion of wind, solar and tidal energy, introducing a land value tax and building new garden villages to tackle high housing prices in the Bojnersteden region. Blue and White ran a campaign emphasising the need for strict policies on crime and immigration and for cutting the size of Azmaran public sector bureaucracy to allow for tax cuts, while the Socialist Party ran a campaign advocating for stronger redistributive policies including a wealth tax.

Discussion of possible coalitions emerged at various points in the campaign, with Anasdohter stating she would "find it difficult" to work with either Gold Flame or Blue and White in a coalition. Co-operation with Blue and White was also ruled out by the Radicals, Greens, Socialists and Gold Flame, while the latter two parties also ruled out co-operation with each other. Ana Freidriksdohter also stated that she would wish to be Foreign Secretary in any government the Radicals were to serve in. A possible Workers' Party-Sotirian Democrat coalition, termed a "Hennish" was discussed publicly by Azmara's largest papers, yet when asked about the possibility of the coalition Anasdohter said her preference was "the re-election of the current government to a majority".

Slogans

Party		Original slogan	Estmerish translation
	Workers' Party	Ân beter taakomst, taaśamen!	A better future, together!
	Gold Flame	Stefnest foor kyysen!	Vote for choice!
	The Radicals	Om de haart âb Okleja	At the heart of Euclea
	Sotirian Democrats	Kampen foor Azmaara	Fighting for Azmara
	Green Party	Ân behaagenlyker en sundiśer þyyd.	A nicer and healthier country.
	Blue and White	Horen taa forjeten Azmaariśen	Listening to forgotten Azmarans
	Socialist Party	De rehtiś Azmaariś links	The true Azmaran left
	Grey Party	Reden wyn renten	Let's save our pensions
Sources:

Debates

2023 Azmaran legislative election debates

Date	Organisers	Moderator(s)	P  Present    I  Invitee   S  Surrogate    NI  Not invited
			Ap	GF	R	SF	Gp	BH	Sp	Audience	Ref.
5 April	ARF-1	Frei Henrikssun	P Anasdohter	P Aleksaanderssun	P Freidriksdohter	P Jorśsun	P Jonsdohter	P Maartensdohter	P Karlsdohter
6 April	ARF-3	Maark Jonssun-Leclercq	P Niinassun	P Alanssun	P Mâþeissun	P Johannsun	P Krysdohter	P Maartensdohter	P Karlsdohter
12 April	Kanel-3	Ana Jonsdohter	P Anasdohter	P Aleksaanderssun	P Freidriksdohter	P Jorśsun	P Jonsdohter	P Maartensdohter	P Karlsdohter
14 April	ARF-1	Kaþeriina Eryksdohter	P Anasdohter	P Aleksaanderssun	P Freidriksdohter	P Jorśsun	P Jonsdohter	P Maartensdohter	P Karlsdohter