Seketan
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Republic of Seketan République á Sécytana1 | |
|---|---|
 Flag
 Coat of Arms
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| Anthem: Myn Sécytan | |
 Location of Seketan (dark green) | |
| Capital and largest city | Conelibek |
| Official languages | Seketese |
| Recognised national languages | Fjeskan Wilska |
| Recognised regional languages | Trjebian Tvinan |
| Ethnic groups (2010) | |
| Demonym(s) | Seketese |
| Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic |
• President | Fjedor Alesk |
• Prime Minister | Simy Brasa |
• Second Minister | Matieus Harmonn |
| Legislature | Hérvynsken |
| State Council | |
| Commons Council | |
| Establishment | |
• Kingdom | 9th century |
| 16 July 1884 | |
| 5 December 1918 | |
| 13 May 1924 | |
| 27 February 1945 | |
| 14 June 1978 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 106,229 km2 (41,015 sq mi) (106th) |
• Water (%) | 10% |
| Population | |
• 2016 estimate | 6.5 million (110th) |
• 2010 census | 6,426,108 |
• Density | 61.2/km2 (158.5/sq mi) (127th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2016 estimate |
• Total | $144 billion (87th) |
• Per capita | $22,153 |
| Gini (2016) | 28.5 low |
| HDI (2016) |  0.833very high (49th) |
| Currency | Seketese Djev (Đ) (SKD) |
| Time zone | UTC-1 (NST) |
| Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +354 |
| Internet TLD | .sc |
| |
Seketan (Seketese: Sécytan), officially the Republic of Seketan (Seketese: République á Sécytana; alternate Seketese spellings: Républyc á Sécytana), is a Nelbec country in northwestern Europe. Bordering Alquiya, Trjebia, and New Svealand to the south, Seketan is comprised of the northern portion of Nelbecia. The majority of Seketese land is tundra with sprawling plains to the south and west points of the country. The country's climate is generally mild with severe winters seen in northern areas such as Ellinesa. The Fjoške mountains strike through the centre of the country bringing warm and wet conditions to central areas of the country. Seketan's population of 6.5 million (2016) is predominately urbanized within the country's 7 provinces. Conelibek is the largest and capital city of Seketan, and is home to most of the country's commercial and cultural activities. Other major cities include Loria, Winneston, Fyedor, and Porta.
Evidence of human activity in Seketan dates back to the Neolithic period. During the classical era, Seketan was inhabited by various North Nelbec groups and states. Classical societies declined where Seketan entered dark ages beginning in the 3rd century AD, whereafter the Secenic Empire arose and existed between the 4th and 6th centuries, although the extent of its grandeur is dubious and fabled. The Secenic Confederation succeeded the empire in the 6th century as a union of duchies whose borders inspire the provinces of Seketan. In the 9th century, the confederation was Christianized and Moress II declared himself King of Seketan. The kingdom emerged as a regional power, entering conflicts with the Trjebians, Alquiyans, Vikings and later Ny Svealanders. After a brief period of empire and dominance, the kingdom declined in influence.
Seketan entered into a personal union with Alquiya in 1765. The two countries were formally united into the Nelbec Empire in 1884, which was briefly considered a great power before its utter collapse following defeat in World War I. Following a revolution and civil war, the Second Seketese Republic was established and began the Kjedorate regime. Seketan defended itself during the Nelborne War and was reorganized into the Third Republic following the Wilsk representation movement. The Zemasy period and the consequential Fjeskan conflict culminated into protests and revolution that ousted Kjedorate authoritarian rule and formed the present Fourth Republic.
Seketan is a unitary parliamentary republic since 1978, with the President acting as a ceremonial head of state and the Prime Minister acting as head of government. Legislation is delivered through the country's bicameral parliament called the Hérvynsken. Seketan is geographically divided into 7 provinces; the provinces of Fjeska and Wilskland have their own devolved administrations based in their capitals of Loria and Fyedor. The official language of Seketan is Seketese; Fjeskan and Wilsk are recognized national languages and are official in Fjeska and Wilskland respectively.
Seketan is a developing country with an upper-middle-income economy largely focused on services, followed by industry—especially energy and mining—and agriculture. Seketan ranks 48th on the Human Development Index. Seketan is a founding member of the Nelbec Council and the Nelborne Union and has played a large role in intergovernmental activities in the Nelborne region. Despite previous negotiations, Seketan is not part of the European Economic Area or the European Union, however, it is a member of the Council of Europe.
History
Prehistory
Human settlement of what is today Seketan occurred during the Last glacial period where homo sapiens migrated from Europe into the Nelborne. Due to the lack of writing and evidence, it is unknown when Proto-Nelbec cultures came into existence, but it is often dated to originate from the Neolithic period. A large southern migration of Proto-Nelbecs took place, and those who stayed up north in what is today Seketan became the North Nelbec peoples. Proto-Secenic and Proto-Winnic cultures likely formed during Antiquity, eventually becoming the Sekens or Fjeskans and Wilsks respectively.
Although shrouded in fable and myth, it is likely that a large pan-Secenic empire existed in Late Antiquity, historiographically known as the Secenic Empire. This empire collapsed into 8 breakaway states which were later united in the Secenic Confederation led by the Conils and the Duchy of Conelibek. In the 9th century (traditionally in 867), Moress II of the Conils proclaimed himself King of Seketan, effectively establishing the Kingdom of Seketan as the successor state to the confederation. Around this time, the Christianization of Seketan occurred and written records in Latin began, marking the beginning of written history in Seketan.
Middle ages
The Kingdom of Seketan beginning with Moress II under the Coþepag dynasty embraced the Roman Catholic Church. Saint Gjenor was commonly accepted as the patron saint of Seketan; his influence established Medieval Seketese literature which was predominately produced by literate Seketese Christian bishops and priests. The church became central to Seketan's culture and politics and is often cited as a stabilizing force in uniting the Secenic states into Seketan. As part of its divine mission, the Kingdom of Seketan waged wars against neighbouring pagan states. Seketan conquered lands from the Kingdom of Trjebia during the Seco-Trjebian wars, and the Wilsks were subjugated where the Duchy of Wilskland as a client state.
The viking invasions during the early Middle Ages was the major crisis for medieval Seketan. Norse settlements were established on the western shores of Seketan, most successfully in the southeast. Seketese lands south of Fjeska were consistently pillaged and later abandoned due to their low economic output and stability caused by Norse expansion. These lands were claimed as overseas possessions of the Norwegian Empire, which resulted in numerous disputes and conflicts between Seketan and Norway. The Seco-Norwegian War from 1120 to 1128 resulted in Seketan's recognition of Norway's sovereignty over the Norse settlements whose land would later form New Svealand. Conflicts with Nordic powers over New Svealand, Iceland, Ellinesa, and other territories became commonplace in the Seketese Middle Ages.
The Black Death arrived in Seketan in 1352. Approximately a third of the population died during the outbreak. Despite the devastation, overall economic inequality was lowered as a result of the large population loss. King Enri III's long reign endured the Black Death, but his rule was characterized as a change in Seketese politics where adherence to the Roman Catholic Church became less of a priority. During the plague, Seketan accented Jewish refugees who were being persecuted by the South Nelbecs.
Across Europe, disagreements with the Catholic Church resulted in the Reformation. Lutheranism became fairly popular within Seketan and was not persecuted by Seketese monarchs. Giorgi IV established the Church of Seketan in 1531, marking the official split from the Catholic Church. Seketan maintained its religious stance through isolation as an island and solidarity with other Protestant seafaring kingdoms such as England and the Nordic countries. Seketan benefited economically and literacy, innovation, and education all benefited from the liberalized religion.
Seketese Empire
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Union with Alquiya
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Republic
Following the surrender and collapse of the Nelbec Empire, control over Seketan became a struggle between the Sosymets and Kjedorates which escalated into the Seketese Civil War. Despite the power struggle, the Sosymet Republic found itself as the internationally recognized sole government of Seketan. By 1920, the Sosymet Army controlled all of Seketan except for the de facto independent and partially recognized Wilsk Republic.
The Kjedorates, led by Loren Allis, took refuge in the Wilsk Republic and began mobilizing for a counterattack. The Wilsk Republic supported the Kjedorates due to the Sosymet ideology which advocated for the extermination of Wilsks, Fjeskans, and other people groups to make room for Seken settlers. From 1920 to 1922, the Sosymet Republic committed the Fjeskan genocide; New Svealand denounced the Sosymets in 1922 and soon the rest of the international community began opposing the Sosymet regime. With supplies received from New Svealand, the United States, and Lormotia, the Kjedorates resumed the Seketese Civil War and overthrew the Sosymet regime in 1924, beginning the period of the Second Seketese Republic.
Loren Allis was reelected in the first free presidential election in 1925. Seketan experienced immense economic growth during the Roaring Twenties, and the period gave birth to modern Seketese art and culture. After the Wall Street Crash of 1929, reforms ordered by Allis personally resulted in the republic becoming a de facto rule by decree dictatorship, with Kjedorate Party symbols being incorporated into national flags and symbols.
Land disputes over the Rynedan peninsula with Alquiya escalated in the Nelborne War in 1933. New Svealand, allied with Seketan, declared war on Alquiya. Seketan was successful in defending its territory but failed to make any successful offensives. Lomortia entered the war in 1934 against Seketan. The war was won in 1937 with British and Danish support and resulted in the territorial status quo.
In the early 1970s, Seketan endured a banking crisis which later transformed into a currency crisis where the government attempted to pay back loans by printing more money. This period from 1970s Seketese history is referred to as the Zemasy period. This period resulted in unemployment in Seketan skyrocketing, along with rising ethnic tensions between the Sekens, Fjeskans, and Wilsks. Fjeskan insurgents, citing lack of compensation from the Fjeskan genocide and nonrecognition of the Fjeskan nation, began fighting in Fjeska. The FCD rose as the main Fjeskan insurgent group and was a key player in the resulting Fjeska conflict.
After a decade of financial crises and ethnic violence, the 1978 Seketese revolution came into force which resulted in Pesan being ousted from power and a constitutional referendum which birthed the Fourth Seketese Republic, where the president's role would be purely ceremonial, free and fair elections for the Commons Council were to be held, and where Fjeska would enjoy its own devolved parliament similar to Wilskland. The Kjedorate Party would contest Seketans first open election, but would eventually dissolve in 1988 after lacklustre results. Kjedorate imagery in national flags and symbols would be mostly phased out by 1981.
Geography
Geology
Climate
Politics
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| This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Seketan |
The current system of government in Seketan is labelled as the Fourth Seketese Republic. The current republican system was established in 1978 after the Seketese constitutional referendum. Seketan is a parliamentary constitutional republic. The President of Seketan, currently Fjedor Alesk, is the head of state and is elected every six years; the president is largely a figurehead.
The Hérvynsken is made up of two chambers, the Commons Council, which represents the people of Seketan, and the State Council which represents the provincial administrations. The Prime Minister of Seketan, a title currently held by Simy Brasa, is the head of government and is confirmed by the Commons Council by a simple majority vote.
The province of Wilskland is constitutionally recognized as an independent state and retains significant autonomy from the national government. The province of Fjeska is specified in the constitution as autonomous.
Law
The Constitution of Seketan is the supreme law in contemporary Seketan, this version is written and applied in 1978 after the birth of the current Fourth Republic. The law according to the constitution is meant to vest government power to the Seketese people. Human rights in Seketan are upheld by the Declaration of Rights and Freedoms in our Republic of Seketan.
Foreign relations
Since the birth of the Seketese fourth republic in 1978, Seketan has adopted a foreign policy based on the principle of neutrality and independence. Cooperation and peaceful coexistence with other states in the Nelborne have been an important tenant to Seketese foreign policy ever since the end of the Nelborne War. Seketan generally maintains a policy of extending diplomatic reach to as many entities as possible, whilst still remaining neutral in international conflicts and disputes. Maintaining independence from politically and economically binding organizations continues to be an important aspect of Seketan's foreign policy.
Seketan is a member state of the United Nations, Council of Europe, OECD, Nelborne Union, and the Nelbec Council. Seketan is a neutral state, but maintains close ties to other states in the Nelborne. Seketan is not a member of the EFTA or the European Single Market, despite previous negotiations. The majority of political parties elected in the Hervynsken harbour neutral or opposing views to Seketan joining the European Union with polls revealing that a majority of Seketese people would oppose EU membership.
Seketan has aligned itself with different leagues and alliances throughout history. After Seketan embraced the Protestant Reformation, it aligned itself with the reformed countries of New Svealand, Trjebia, and Denmark. With the rise of nationalism and Pan-Nelbecism in the 17th and 18th centuries, Seketan was pulled into union with Alquiya. Beginning in the 20th century, Seketese nationalism and irredentism caused tensions with neighbouring countries. When the Great Nelborne War ended in 1937, Seketese imperialism and nationalism weakened, marking a beginning of neutrality in Seketese foreign policy.
Seketan maintains close ties with the Kingdom of Trjebia (F.K.T.) due to their historical ties as Protestant countries and a large Northern Trjebian population located in Bynan. Seketan is the only country that fully sides with the F.K.T. on the Trjebian dispute against Alquiya.
Seketan maintains close ties with its fellow Nelbec countries. Lormotia and Seketan have historically supported each other against Alquiya, and today they maintain close ties with a large Seketese-speaking minority located south of the country. Alquiya and Seketan maintain good relations with both countries being founding members of several Nelborne organizations; tensions arise with their disagreements on the Trjebia dispute. Seketan and New Svealand hold good relations and share membership in multiple organizations. Iceland and Seketan maintain relations, but disputes in water and fishing territory remain unresolved.
Military
The military branch of the Seketese government is known as the Seketese Armed Forces, further divided into the Seketese Land Army, Seketese Navy, and Seketese Air Force.
Administrative divisions
Seketan is divided into administrative divisions called provinces. The seven provinces of Seketan upkeep the responsibility for matters of subnational and regional importance. Each province has its own official flag, language, and capital. The provinces Fjeska and Wilskland have their own devolved administrations and have a significant level of autonomy from the Hervynsken.
Provinces are further subdivided into municipalities. Several municipalities in Seketan like Conelibek or Winneston are labelled as "cities" because of their high population and density. Municipalities are governed by municipal/city councils which are made up of elected members. Mayors are elected for leadership in municipalities.
| Flag | Province | Population | Largest city | Languages |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Gjenor | 1,141,500 | Conelibek | Seketese |
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Wilskland | 1,079,393 | Fyedor | Wilsk |
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Nelderjen | 988,047 | Winneston | Seketese |
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Fjeska | 912,250 | Loria | Seketese, Fjeskan |
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Bynan | 752,608 | Fevilla | Seketese, Trjeban |
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Ellinesa | 604,095 | Porta | Seketese |
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Giorgi-Alesk | 94,850 | Alitz | Seketese, Wilsk |
Economy
The economy of Seketan is an upper-middle-income economy, with approximately half of the gross domestic product (GDP) based in services, supported by strong sectors in energy and resource exploitation. Other important sectors in the economy of Seketan include agriculture and industry.
Corporations
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Industry
Seketan's industrial sector plays a significant role in the country's economic development. Manufacturing industries, such as automotive, electronics, textiles, and food processing, contribute to job creation and export revenue. The government has encouraged industrial development through incentives, infrastructure development, and the establishment of industrial zones, attracting both domestic and foreign investments. Seketan's industrial sector continues to evolve, adapting to changing market demands and incorporating advanced technologies for increased productivity and competitiveness.
Tourism
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Transport
Seketan has a developed road, rail, and water transport system. Seketan's controlled-access highway (Autyroute) network is principally centred on Centre region with the network extending to every province and major settlements. Intercity transport by rail is provided by SecRail, a state-owned enterprise. Provincial roadways are maintained and planned by provincial assemblies. In the province of Ellinesa, ferries serve island-to-island travel.
Conelibek is serviced by the Conelibek Metro. Loria, Winneston, Fyedor and Fevilla have tram networks.
Demographics
Education
Education in Seketan is administrated by the Ministry of Education. Seketese residents under the age of 16 are required by law to attend school in Seketan. Public education is delivered via primary schools, divided into Years 1 to 8, and secondary schools, divided into Years 9 to 12. Preschool in Seketan are usually private centres.
Language of insturction in Seketan varies by region. In most of the country, education is delivered in Seketese alongside a second language. In Fjeska and Wilskland, education is delivered in Fjeskan or Wilsk in areas where those languages are more commonly spoken. Until the age of 16, students in Seketan must enroll in second language classes. In predominately Seketese-speaking areas, French and English are the most commonly taught second languages with Alquiyan, Svealandic, Tvinan, Wilsk, and Fjeskan being regionally available. In non-Seketese speaking areas, students must take two-second language courses: one in Seketese and another from the list of languages Seketese speakers must learn such as French or English.
Seketan has 8 official universities:
- University of North Conelibek
- University of Djenibek
- Cjetor Mynseau University
- University of Winneston
- University of Fyedor
- University of Loria
- University of Bynan (multiple campuses)
- Syma Gjoske University
Languages
The official language of Seketan is Seketese. The Seketese language is a Nelbec language, is closely related to Fjeskan, and more distantly to Wilsk. Seketese (including Bynanese) is spoken by 84% of the population, Wilsk is spoken by 7.9% primarily in Wilskland, Fjeskan is spoken by 4.6% primarily in Fjeska, Trjebian is spoken by 2.4% primarily in southern Bynan, and the remaining 1% of languages spoken are a mix of Alquiyan, Icelandic, Tvinan, and Svealandic.
The Christianization of Seketan and the translation of the Holy Bible contributed to the development of the Seketese, Fjeskan, and Wilsk languages, all of which were given translations. The printing press of the three versions of the Bible contributed to the centralization and standardization of all three languages.
The Fjeskan and Wilsk languages are used in their own devolved parliaments for regional decision-making.
Religion
Religious belief in Seketan (2010 census)
The Secens originally held polytheistic beliefs originating from Nelbec mythology. The Secenic Confederation became a Christian kingdom in the 9th century. The Protestant Reformation was embraced in Seketan and the state religion changed into Seketese Lutheranism. Ever since the First Seketese Republic, Seketan has been a secular state and currently has no state religion. The current Fourth Seketese Republic is a largely irreligious state; its constitution written in 1919 defines Seketan as a secular republic guaranteeing citizens the freedom of religion, and its fourth revision removed any mentions of God blessing the President of Seketan.
The majority of the Seketese population are defined as irreligious, including agnostic beliefs, athiesm, and undeclared religious beliefs. This can be explained through Seketan's historical policy on religious tolerance beginning around the 16th century. Protestantism is the leading religion in Seketan with the Church of Seketan controlling the most religious buildings in the country. The Protestant Reformation was embraced in Seketan and the relaxation of religious absolutism resulted in the gradual rise of irreligion and non-Catholic beliefs. Roman Catholicism remains a minority but still, prevalent religion in Seketan, with the majority of Seketese Catholic buildings being located in Wilskland and Nelderjen. Seketan is home to a small community of Jews who were mostly expelled from Alquiya in the middle ages or from immigrants.
According to the 2010 Seketan census, 57% of the population identifies as irreligious, 32% as Protestant, 9% as Catholic, and the remaining 2% being several other religions.
Largest municipalities
| Municipality | Province | Population | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conelibek | Gjenor | 827,193 | Conelibek has special status as a city municipality. |
| Winneston | Nelderjen | 592,832 | Winneston has special status as a city municipality. |
| Loria | Fjeska | 528,275 | Loria has special status as a city municipality. |
| Fyedor | Wilskland | 402,872 | Fyedor has special status as a city municipality. |
| Porta | Ellinesa | 394,729 | |
| Walycesa | Wilskland | 205,926 | |
| Fevilla | Bynan | 201,822 | Fevilla has special status as a city municipality. |
| Becjonyn | Wilskland | 192,742 | |
| Amytan | Ellinesa | 182,798 | |
| Zynatan | Bynan | 145,283 |
Culture
Seketan shares deep historic roots with the rest of the Nelbec countries. Seketan's geography and Secen heritage has played a major role in shaping its culture with tundras, glaciers, mountains, and the wildlife playing a large role in Seketese mythology, folklore, and celebrations. Germanic culture has also influenced Seketese culture by "westernizing" it, with the Christianization of Seketan playing a large role.
Regionalism plays a large role in Seketese society. Fjeskans and Wilsks often assert an independent or coexistent national identity in relation to Seketan.
Literature
Seketese literature first appeared with the emergence of Secenic political entities, such as the Secenic Confederation and eventually the Kingdom of Seketan. The Seketese language and its writing system was heavily influenced by early but influential poets and writers. The spread of Christianity resulted in the adoption of the Latin alphabet in Nelbec languages, with the translation of the bible influencing the Seketese language.
Early literature revolved around Seketese mythology and folklore. Svac én Þynad (English: literally With them and Die; translated Follow and Die) is one of the most famous Seketese myths that tell the tale of woodland creatures all competing against one another for a treasure that doesn't exist.
Literature "boomed" during the interwar period of the 20th century. Major events that shaped Seketan's history such as World War I, the Seketese Revolution and Civil War, the Great Nelborne War, and World War II were key themes explored by authors at the time. Seketese literature during the period was often cynical and sometimes nihilistic, reflective of the large amounts of atrocities that occurred in Seketan during the early 20th century. Dystonian novel The Greater Republic written by Martin Gev and published in 1940 is cited as the most influential of these works; the novel was a best-seller domestically and in foreign countries.
Celebrated modern Seketese poets and authors include Martin Gev, Sjédymaleþen Lyjonskn, Šema Linda, Pierre Wern, and Fjedor Ésyšji, among others.
Music
Visual arts
Cjetor Dasen was a Romantic nationalist painter during the 19th century who created various masterpieces during the Seketese National Awakening.
Amvel Elisen was a popular visual artist in post-revolution Seketan.
Cuisine
The cuisine of Seketan reflects the agriculture of the country. In Seketese culinary tradition, one is served an entée of rye bread with soft cašo, followed by a main course of seafood – usually cod or salmon – alongside side dishes consisting of vegetables and/or cašo with occasional marination. Today's Seketese cuisine was heavily influenced by the industrial revolution and the need for quick and cheap meals; restaraunts and steet vendors sold quickly made quick cašo and Seketese style sandwiches. Mass produced food was introduced to Seketan in the 20th century, bringing it the advent of Seketese food and beverage brands such as Gyenor Soda and Dalijec. Imports and globalization have influenced Seketan into adopting culinary styles from around the world, further diversifying the cuisine of the country. The national dish of Seketan is Cašo.
Seketan produces and exports several alcoholic drinks. Seketese vodka, locally known as celim, is mass produced by dozens of distilleries, with popular brands including Cajic, Bynanéça, and Celim á Rynedan. Seketese beer is typically dark or stout, with major brands including Nébyça, Bejond, and Demani. Winemaking in Seketan is done mainly in Fjeska. Celim or vodka has been a traditional Seketese alcoholic beverage for thousands of years, with beer and ale being introduced in the early modern period. The legal purchasing age in Seketan is 18 but there are no regulations for consumption.
Coffee culture and coffeehouses are popular in Seketan, with the most popular coffeehouse-chains being McCafé (211 locations), CoffeePlace (190 locations), and Costa (58 locations).
Cinema
The most renowned figures of Seketese cinema are Rividje Alité, Gima Çanjor, Sjedymaleþen Djenor, Vyoléta Cores, and Sjedor Çašé.
Sport
Seketese teams participate in a wide variety of sports, including the Nelbec Hockey League and the Nelborne Football Premier League
Notes
- 1.^ Other regional or alternative spellings, including Républyc á Sécytana, are also considered correct by the Secéteça Académie but are generally not used in official writings.
See also
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