Haller Base
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Haller Base Lunar Station | |
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File:Location of Haller Base.png | |
Sovereign state | Mascylla |
Location on Luna | Jenssen crater, Soguichi Plateau |
Administered by | Lunar Exploration Initiative of the MAOA and Air Force |
Established | 9 November 1987 |
Retired | 15 February 2009 |
Named for | Emil G. Haller |
Population (1987 / 2008) | |
• Total | 5 / 13 |
Type of operation | |
• Crew | All year-round |
Operation | |
• Status | Inoperational |
Dimensions |
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Facilities | 6 buildings and facilities:
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Haller Base, officially the Haller Base Lunar Station (Hesurian: Haller-Basis Lunare Forschungsstation) is the Mascyllary research station in the Jenssen crater of the Soguichi Plateau on the surface of Luna, the second planet of the world's binary planet system. It was operated under the Lunar Exploration Initiative (MLEI) jointly of the MAOA and Air Force from 1987 to 2009 and is considered to be the furthermost point of Mascyllary jurisdiction and only one on Luna. The base is named in honour of rocketry pioneer and polar explorer Emil Haller who was a significant contributor to the foundation of the MAOA and its early human spaceflight projects.
Haller Base is the first modular planetary station and first large man-made structure on Luna, and was assembled by three separate missions from 1987 to 1999. The original base, less than a fifth of the completed station's volume, landed as part of the Sigma-Haller mission on 9 November 1987 by the space agencies of Mascylla and Dulebia as part of the Sigma program. With the Haller 87 and Haller 88 missions, the base became the first continuously inhabited research station on Luna and still maintains the longest duration of continuous human presence in space at 4,018 days. Since, the station has hosted up to 117 astronauts, the largest number for any Lunar research station, and has been repeatedly partially rebuilt and expanded upon. By 2008, Haller Base encompassed five pressurized modules, and two unpressurized components, the Wilhelm G. Neumayer Astronomical Observatory and the power-supplying photovoltaic array.
The station was purposefully constructed to and served as a research laboratory which enabled crews to conduct scientific experiments on human biology, microgravity and radiation physics, astronomy, meteorology and space physics and study the effects of long-term stay in space on humans. While the base operations and crew were militaristic in nature, it allowed scientific endeavours such as international collaborations with other countries to access the station. Haller 87 sustained five crew members, but the station's population continued to grow through its operation, with a peak 13 crew members of Haller 04 simultaneously on the station. In service from 1987 to 2009, Haller Base continued human presence on Luna, before it was agreed upon by the MLEI to retire the station in February 2009 mainly due to its aging hardware, damages sustained by meteorological phenomena and regolith exposure. The station has since been unoccupied and plans to either repurpose it for another settlement or preserve it as a protected area have been proposed.
Structures
Original base (1987–1994)
Added modules (1994–1999)
Other elements
Operation
Expeditions
Designation | Patch | Crew | Launch date | Arrival date | Landing date | Duration (days) | CSM | LM | Summary |
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Sigma-Haller Expedition | Example | Mascylla Janus Heine Mascylla Peter-Hannes Wolf Wladimir Selyov |
6 November 1987 | 9 November 1987 | 18 November 1987 | 6 | CSM-98 Antares | LM-13 Dnepr | First over-all and crewed expedition, successful landing of the original Haller base compartment at Jenssen crater. Establishment of photovoltaic energy supply and preparation for Haller 87. |
Haller 87 Expedition | Example | Mascylla Thomas Knopp Mascylla Alexander Persching Mascylla Karl Weisze |
14 December 1987 | 17 December 1987 | 2 June 1988 | 168 | CSM-99 Von Bauer | LM-15 Hährnig | Second expedition, first officially scientific expedition plan |
Haller 88 Expedition | Example | Mascylla Bartosz Maininger Mascylla Daniel Bursch Mascylla Reinhard Voß |
9 July 1988 | 13 July 1988 | 23 November 1988 | 130 | CSM-100 Borealis | LM-16 Unternehmen | Third expedition |
Haller 89 Expedition | Example | Mascylla Walther Siewert Mascylla Ursula Witt Mascylla Josef Ohlsig |
22 November 1988 | 25 November 1988 | 4 July 1989 | 221 | CSM-101 Nordstern | LM-17 Heiserer | Fourth expedition, added two node modules for future expansion, Ursula Witt as the first female astronaut on Luna |
Haller 90 Expedition | Example | Mascylla Felix Ahrndt Mascylla Hanno Foch Mascylla Andreas Gerste |
30 July 1989 | 2 August 1989 | 17 March 1990 | 230 | CSM-103 Görche | LM-18 Sagittarius | Fifth expedition, docked H-2B crew compartment and science module to B node module |
Haller 91 Expedition | Example | Mascylla Harald Lesch Mascylla Leopold Richter Mascylla Hannah Gutenfeld Mascylla Gregor Ellen Mascylla Steffen Heese |
28 May 1990 | 1 June 1990 | 7 March 1991 | 279 | CSM-104 Erkunden | LM-19 Fischadler | Sixth expedition, first five-member expedition |
Haller 92 Expedition | Example | Mascylla Ursula Witt Mascylla Simon Müller Mascylla Christoph Osbeck Lavaria X Mascylla Moritz Peskycz |
Example | Example | Example | Example | CSM-105 Sextant | LM-20 Hoffnung | Seventh expedition, first expedition commanded by a woman and first international one with X |
Haller 93 Expedition | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example |
Haller 94 Expedition | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example |
Haller 95 Expedition | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example |
Haller 96 Expedition | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example |
Haller 97 Expedition | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example |
Haller 98 Expedition | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example |
Haller 99 Expedition | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example |
Haller 2000 Expedition | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example |
Haller 01 Expedition | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example |
Haller 02 Expedition | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example |
Haller 03 Expedition | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example |
Haller 04 Expedition | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example |
Haller 06 Expedition | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example |
Haller 07 Expedition | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example |
Haller 08 Expedition | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example |
Haller 09 Expedition | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example | Example |