Battle of Kabul

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Battle of Kabul
Part of the Middle East Campaign
25-pdrs firing in support of Guards Armoured Division - 2.jpg
Royal Artillery batteries firing barrages at Kabul
Date3 September - 21 October 1942
Location
Kabul, Afghania
Result Strategic Allied Victory
Belligerents
United Kingdom
Nihhon-koku
Gallia-Bruhl
Zanarkand
New Akiba
Basel-Ebel
Free Bethausia
Taoyuanese Provisional Government
Empire of Quenmin
Archadia-Archedes
Rumania
Commanders and leaders

Archibald Sugiyama
Tsukuyo Kushineda
Alan MacDonald
Friedrich O'Connelly
Blaine Sanderson
Kotamarou Furakawa
Leslie Oliver Morshead
James Tozawa
Kurt Frediericks
Zaw Sein Arkar
Naing Thuta Maung
Yarzar Htun Tun Yaza
Sein Khine

Song Li-jen

Mạc Hiếu Quang
Kiều Dũng Quang
Phó Minh Duyên
Victor Sazabio
Giovanni Filiberto
Guiseppe Gavallero
Enrico Ancelotti
Vincenzo Casa

Alberto Ricci
Strength
95,000 troops
145 tanks
50 guns
100 planes
150,000 troops
200 tanks
70 guns
120 planes
Casualties and losses
19,020 wounded or killed
44 tanks
19 guns
25 planes
40,392 wounded or killed
96 tanks
30 guns
50 planes

The Battle of Kabul was a month-long siege that pitted the Allied forces under Marshal Archibald Sugiyama against the Imperial forces under Marshal Mạc Hiếu Quang. The battle called for Quang to attempt to force Sugiyama out of the capital region and prevent any incursions at the northern provinces in along the Afghania-Pakistania border.

Following the Allies failed push into Pakistania a month prior, Quang moved to his next objective of slowly forcing Sugiyama to retreat across the Middle East by means of eliminating Sugiyama's forces in the north just at the Afghanian capital of Kabul. However, Sugiyama decided to dig-in at Kabul and commencing small-scale destructions and scorched-earth policies that relegated the Imperials to fight him in a war of attrition. By the time the battle began, the Imperials did not expect the wide-scale of destruction that Sugiyama had prepared. The rubble denied Quang's opportunity to send Duyen and his armoured forces, and in addition, the infantry were forced to fight for control of every street and every building. The battle had also been known to be called as Little Aleppa.

Quang had attempted to encircle Sugiyama at every turn during the siege but largely failed thanks in part to the actions of the Taoyuanese forces under General Song Li-jen.By the time that the ERUAC forces under General Brian Regnitz commenced Operation Black Spear in 19 October, Quang was forced to call-off the siege in a bid to prevent the ERUAC thrust towards the border.

Background

The Battle

Aftermath