Hennehouwe: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 22:09, 12 July 2019
Hennish Republic Hennische Republiek | |
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Motto:
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Anthem:
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Hennehouwe (dark green) in Euclea (light green and light grey) and in the Euclean Community (light green). | |
Capital and largest city | s'Holle |
Official languages | Hennish |
Recognised regional languages | Petois, Hoeltish |
Ethnic groups | Hennish (81%) Petois (8.1%) Hoeltish (7.7%) Other (3.2%) |
Demonym(s) | Hennish |
Government | Federal parliamentary republic |
Adriaan Wilhelm Paulus | |
Rupert van Bleiswijk | |
Legislature | States-General |
Independence from Gaullica | |
• Kingdom | 1452 |
• Hennish Partition | 1537 |
• Grand Duchy of Flamia | 1719 |
• Annexation by Gaullica | 1749 |
• Second Republic | 1855 |
• Third Republic | 1935 |
• Founded the EC | 1 January 1948 |
Area | |
• | 130,279 km2 (50,301 sq mi) |
Population | |
• 2018 estimate | 17,130,000 |
• 2014 census | 17,125,503 |
• Density | 131.45/km2 (340.5/sq mi) |
GDP (PPP) | 2015 estimate |
• Total | $831.41 billion |
• Per capita | $48,548 |
GDP (nominal) | estimate |
• Total | $791.73 billion |
• Per capita | $46,300 |
Gini (2015) | 23.7 low |
HDI (2015) | 0.934 very high |
Currency | Euclo (EUC (€)) |
Time zone | Euclean Standard Time |
Date format | mm-dd-yy |
Driving side | right |
Calling code | +555 |
The Hennish Republic (Hennish: Hennische Republiek), commonly known as Hennehouwe (Hennish: Henehouwe), is a sovereign state and federal republic on the westernmost coast of Euclea. It borders Gaullica to the south, Kesselbourg and Swetania to the west, and Estmere to the north.
Weranic peoples have inhabited Hennehouwe since prehistoric times, emerging into history as the Hennish and the Hoeltish. The region was a part of the Solarian Empire, making up the majority of the Province of Flamia. When the Solarian Empire collapsed, the Verliquoian Empire retained control over much of Flamia. Northern regions of the province were lost due to lack of control and conquest by Weranic tribes. The Kingdom of Reek was established in the north. It was conquered by the Verique and became a part of the Verliquoian Empire.
The modern day state is descended from the Kingdom of Hennehouwe, a medieval kingdom founded on New Year's Day, 1452 in Zilverzee by delegates rebelling against Gaullica from the Hennish Counties. The rebellion was part of the War of the Jeans, which saw the Verliquoian Empire collapse and evolve into the Empire of Gaullica. The Hennish counties were able to successfully secure their independence, establishing the Kingdom of Hennehouwe in 1401. During the Amendist Reformation, the teachings of Johan Kasper became mainstream, particularly in the northern counties. The country was embroiled in religious strife. During the Amendist Wars, the country was partitioned by sectarian lines between Estmere and Gaullica. The Kasperist northern counties were organized into the Estmerish-backed First Hennish Republic while the Catholic southern counties became part of the Gaullican-backed Duchy of Flamia.
The First Republic colonizes Nimear. Gilded Wars leads to reunification and the creation of the Grand Duchy of Flamia. Nimear and the First Republic are both absorbed by the Duchy. In the 1740s, the Estmerish-Hennish War saw the Grand Duchy's defeat by the Estmerish New Royal Army. Nimear was conquered by Estmere. Gaullica invaded Flamia soon after and annexed it entirely. Hennish revolutionaries aided the anti-Gaullican alliance during the War of the Triple Alliance. After the war, Hennehouwe was granted independence and the Second Republic was formed as a buffer state between Gaullica and Estmere. In the lead up to the Great War, Functionalist Gaullica annexed the ethnically !Walloon regions in the south, in addition to neighboring Kesselbourg. The Gaullicans installed a new independent government led by functionalists and Gaullican sympathizers. The legitimate Hennish government fled s'Holle for the northern counties, bringing the country's gold reserves with them. The government went into exile in Ashcombe after fleeing north into Estmere. Following the war's end Hennehouwe's government was restored under the Third Republic. In 1949, the country became a founding member of the Euclean Community. Economic and political reforms in the post-war era significantly aided Hennish reconstruction and development, seeing it become one of the wealthiest states in Euclea by per capita, with a high level of human development and low inequality.
The country has a tradition of pillarisation and a long record of social tolerance, having legalised abortion, prostitution and with maintaining a progressive drug policy. Hennehouwe ranks among the highest in international indexes of press freedom, economic freedom, human development, and quality of life, as well as happiness. Hennehouwe is a founding member of the Euclean Community, a member of the Community of Nations, GIFA, NAC and the ITO.
History
Geography
Government and politics
Hennehouwe is a constitutional federal parliamentary republic. The Hennish political system operates under a framework laid out in the 1949 constitution known as the Algemene Wet (General Law). Amendments generally require a two-thirds majority of the States-General; the fundamental principles of the constitution, as expressed in the articles guaranteeing human dignity, the separation of powers, the federal structure, and the rule of law are valid in perpetuity.
The stadtholder, Adriaan Wilhelm Paulus (19 March 2018–present), is the head of state and invested primarily with representative responsibilities and powers. He is elected by the Staten Conventie (states convention), an institution consisting of members of county legislatures, divided in equal number, who elected one of the number to the office.
The prime minister, Rupert van Bleiswijk (14 June 2014–present), is the head of government and exercises executive power through their Cabinet. Federal legislative power is vested in the States-General, which constitutes the unicameral legislature. The States-General is elected through direct elections, by proportional representation (mixed-member).
Since 1958, the party system has been dominated by the Socialist Labour Party and the National People's Party. So far every prime minister has been a member of one of these parties. However, since the 2005 election, the centrist Progressive Democrats have been a permement fixture in the States-General, in 2016, the right-wing Patriot's March entered the parliament for the first time.
Administrative divisions
Hennehouwe comprises twelve federal states which are collectively referred to as Provincies (Counties). Each state has its own state constitution, and is largely autonomous in regard to its internal organisation. Two of the states are city-states consisting of just one city: the national capital of s'Holle, and Zilverzee.
Because of the differences in size and population, the subdivisions of the states vary. For regional administrative purposes four counties, namely Grotevlakte, Flamia, Stedum and Niawier, consist of a total of 19 Government Districts (Overheidsdistricten). As of 2019 Hennehouwe is divided into 101 districts (Districten) at a municipal level; these consist of 194 rural districts and 47 urban districts.
County (Provincen) | Administrative centre | Population |
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s'Holle | s'Holle | 3,586,990 |
Zilverzee | Zilverzee | 2,081,531 |
Tergracht | Westernijtsjerk | 1,300,321 |
Niawier | Coevorden | 1,112,957 |
North Stegeren | Hessum | 750,118 |
South Stegeren | Emmen | 1,000,406 |
Flamia | Herxen | 2,924,111 |
Grotevlakte | Wapenveld | 1,751,032 |
Stedum | Wissel | 1,422,100 |
Reek | Niersen | 368,039 |
Groenland | Tongeren | 600,745 |
Weijerswold | Tongeren | 227,153 |