Jet fighter generations of Pardes
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Various features in jet fighters are described in terms of "generations", whereby a typical jet fighter of a given generation tends to have a certain class of engines, avionics, etc., and a typical jet fighter of the succeeding generation tends to have a different (and superior) set of engines, avionics, etc.
First generation (Post 1942)
Aircraft | Role | Primary Builder |
Number built |
First flight |
Service life |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anacom Aerospace JF-16 | Fighter-bomber | Tarsas | Unknown | 1950 | 1954-1991 |
Anacom Aerospace JF-86 | Interceptor | Tarsas | Unknown | 1949 | 1952-1974 |
Ar-44 Lobo | Fighter | Temuair | 1944 | 1944 - 1957 | |
Falcus Designs Fe-440 | Fighter | Tarsas | 2,194 | 1941 | 1944-1951 |
Falcus Designs Fe-445 | Fighter | Tarsas | 5,926 | 1944 | 1944-1970s |
Falcus Designs Fe-480 | Fighter | Tarsas | 1,042 | 1947 | 1949-1994 |
Prévoyance Typhon | Fighter | Notreceau | Unknown | 1949 | 1951-1965 |
Prévoyance Chatoyer | Fighter-bomber | Notreceau | Unknown | 1951 | 1954-1963 |
Prévoyance Chatoyer IV | Fighter-bomber | Notreceau | Unknown | 1952 | 1953-1980s |
MyL-11 'Fargo' | Fighter | Anikatia | Unknown | 1946 | 1948-? |
Yuk-9 'Feather' | Fighter | Anikatia | Unknown | 1946 | 1947-? |
Yuk-11 'Feather' | Fighter | Anikatia | Unknown | 1947 | 1948-1960s |
Yuk-18 'Flora' | Fighter | Anikatia | Unknown | 1947 | 1949-1956 |
Yuk-19 'Flashlight' | Interceptor | Anikatia | Unknown | 1952 | 1955-1967 |
Yuk-20 'Fresco' | Intercepter | Anikatia | Unknown | 1948 | 1949-Present |
Second generation
These jet fighters started to regularly use onboard radar and passive-homing infrared-guided (IR) missiles. Early IR missile sensors had poor sensitivity and a very narrow field of view (typically no more than 30°)
Aircraft | Role | Primary Builder |
Number built |
First flight |
Service life |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aerotecnia L-4 Cernícalo | VTOL fighter | Temuair | Unknown | 1963 | 1970 - 1996 |
Anacom Aerospace JE-102 | Interceptor | Tarsas | Unknown | 1953 | 1956-1979 |
Anacom Aerospace JE-104 | Interceptor | Tarsas | Unknown | 1956 | 1959-1988 |
Athar A-1 Escorpión | Fighter-bomber | Temuair | Unknown | 1963 | 1965 - ? |
Athar L-1 Pardal | Fighter | Temuair | Unknown | 1951 | 1953 - 1978 |
Falcus Designs Fe-495 | Fighter | Tarsas | Unknown | 1954 | 1958-2004 |
IAI Nesher | Fighter | Yisrael | Unknown | 1971 | 1972-2012 |
MyL-19 'Fishpot' | Interceptor | Anikatia | Unknown | 1956 | 1959-1970s |
MyL-3 | Interceptor | Anikatia | 432 | 1952 | 1957–Present |
Parada-Vara L-2 | Seaplane fighter | Temuair | Unknown | 1951 | 1953 - 1957 |
Parada-Vara L-3 Puma | Fighter | Temuair | Unknown | 1963 | 1969 - Present |
Prévoyance Super Chatoyer | Fighter-bomber | Notreceau | Unknown | 1955 | 1957–1977 |
Prévoyance Drapeau III | Fighter-bomber | Notreceau | Unknown | 1958 | 1962–1991 |
Prévoyance Épée III | Interceptor | Notreceau | Unknown | 1956 | 1961–Present |
Prévoyance Épée V | Fighter-bomber | Notreceau | Unknown | 1967 | 1961–Present |
Yuk-29 'Forger' | VTOL Fighter | Anikatia | Unknown | 1971 | 1976-1993 |
Third generation
The archetype of this generation is the [Insert Aircraft], the [Insert Nation] jet fighter model with the highest production number to date.
- improved air-to-air missiles
- improved radar systems (look-down/shoot-down)
- other avionics
- air-to-air missiles became the primary weapons for air superiority fighters, which employed more sophisticated radars and medium-range RF AAMs to achieve greater "stand-off" ranges,
- guided ground-attack missiles
- first truly effective avionics for enhanced ground attack
- terrain-avoidance systems.
- Air-to-surface missiles (ASM) equipped with electro-optical (E-O) contrast seekers
- laser-guided bombs (LGBs) became widespread
Aircraft | Role | Primary Builder |
Number built |
First flight |
Service life |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anacom Aerospace JF-4 Ghost | Fighter-bomber | Tarsas | Unknown | 1958 | 1960–Present |
Ay-04 'Fossor-D' | Fighter | Anikatia | 3,000+ | 1968 | 1972–Present |
IAI Kfir | Fighter-bomber | Yisrael | Unknown | 1973 | 1976-1996 |
Prévoyance Pique I | Fighter-bomber | Notreceau | Unknown | 1966 | 1973–Present |
Prévoyance Super Drapeau | Fighter-bomber | Notreceau | Unknown | 1974 | 1978–2004 |
Tu-38 'Fiddler' | Interceptor | Anikatia | Unknown | 1961 | 1964-1990 |
Fourth, 4+ and 4++ generation
Fourth-generation designs are heavily influenced by lessons learned from the previous generation of combat aircraft.
- much higher maneuverability due to low static stability, made possible by fly-by-wire flight control system
- advances in digital computers and system integration techniques
- system upgrades such as AESA, digital avionics buses and IRST
Aircraft | Role | Primary Builder |
Number built |
First flight |
Service life |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aerotecnia L-6 Cigüeña | VTOL fighter | Temuair | Unknown | 1978 | 1984 - Present |
Anacom Aerospace JF-203 | Fighter | Tarsas | Unknown | 1988 | 1997–Present |
A-2 Raposo | Fighter-bomber | Temuair | Unknown | 1984 | 1986 - Present |
Athar A-3 Zangão | Fighter-bomber | Temuair | Unknown | 1994 | 1997 - Present |
Athar L-5 Víbora | Fighter | Temuair | Unknown | 1965 | 1974 - Present |
Athar L-7 Jararaca | Fighter | Temuair | Unknown | 2009 | 2014 - Present |
Ay-05 'Fragor' | Fighter | Anikatia | 6,268+ | 1977 | 1981–Present |
Ay-07 'Feedlot' | Fighter | Anikatia | 85 | 2003 | 2012–Present |
MyL-21 'Fathom' | Fighter | DSRA Anikatia |
1,256 | 1988 | 1996–Present |
MyL-24 'Fathom-C' | Fighter | DSRA Anikatia |
522 | 2001 | 2007–Present |
Prévoyance Portée | Fighter | Notreceau | Unknown | 1975 | 1982–Present |
Prévoyance Flèante | Fighter | Notreceau | Unknown | 1986 | 1996–Present |
Prévoyance Portée DL | Fighter-bomber | Notreceau | Unknown | 1979 | 1985–Present |
Yuk-25 | Fighter | DSRA Anikatia |
131 | 1970 | 1976–Present |
Yuk-31 'Fowler' | VTOL Fighter | DSRA Anikatia |
264 | 1983 | 1987-Present |
Fifth generation
- General design concern about radar cross-section (RCS), in particular:
- chines instead of standard leading edge extensions or canards
- internal weapon bays instead of outboard weapon pylons
- a high percentage of composite materials (also to reduce weight)
- commercial off-the-shelf main processors to directly control all sensors to form a consolidated view of the battlespace that is then shared via low observable data links.
- newest generation of high performance jet engines
Aircraft | Role | Primary Builder |
Number built |
First flight |
Service life |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Athar L-9 Espirito | Fighter | Temuair | 48 (2019) | 1999 | 2010 - Present |
Prévoyance Héron Noir | Fighter | Notreceau | Unknown | 2011 | 2017–Present |