Jet fighter generations of Pardes

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Various features in jet fighters are described in terms of "generations", whereby a typical jet fighter of a given generation tends to have a certain class of engines, avionics, etc., and a typical jet fighter of the succeeding generation tends to have a different (and superior) set of engines, avionics, etc.

First generation (Post 1942)

Aircraft Role Primary
Builder
Number
built
First
flight
Service
life
Anacom Aerospace JF-16 Fighter-bomber  Tarsas Unknown 1950 1954-1991
Anacom Aerospace JF-86 Interceptor  Tarsas Unknown 1949 1952-1974
Ar-44 Lobo Fighter  Temuair 1944 1944 - 1957
Falcus Designs Fe-440 Fighter  Tarsas 2,194 1941 1944-1951
Falcus Designs Fe-445 Fighter  Tarsas 5,926 1944 1944-1970s
Falcus Designs Fe-480 Fighter  Tarsas 1,042 1947 1949-1994
Prévoyance Typhon Fighter  Notreceau Unknown 1949 1951-1965
Prévoyance Chatoyer Fighter-bomber  Notreceau Unknown 1951 1954-1963
Prévoyance Chatoyer IV Fighter-bomber  Notreceau Unknown 1952 1953-1980s
MyL-11 'Fargo' Fighter  Anikatia Unknown 1946 1948-?
Yuk-9 'Feather' Fighter  Anikatia Unknown 1946 1947-?
Yuk-11 'Feather' Fighter  Anikatia Unknown 1947 1948-1960s
Yuk-18 'Flora' Fighter  Anikatia Unknown 1947 1949-1956
Yuk-19 'Flashlight' Interceptor  Anikatia Unknown 1952 1955-1967
Yuk-20 'Fresco' Intercepter  Anikatia Unknown 1948 1949-Present

Second generation

These jet fighters started to regularly use onboard radar and passive-homing infrared-guided (IR) missiles. Early IR missile sensors had poor sensitivity and a very narrow field of view (typically no more than 30°)

Aircraft Role Primary
Builder
Number
built
First
flight
Service
life
Aerotecnia L-4 Cernícalo VTOL fighter  Temuair Unknown 1963 1970 - 1996
Anacom Aerospace JE-102 Interceptor  Tarsas Unknown 1953 1956-1979
Anacom Aerospace JE-104 Interceptor  Tarsas Unknown 1956 1959-1988
Athar A-1 Escorpión Fighter-bomber  Temuair Unknown 1963 1965 - ?
Athar L-1 Pardal Fighter  Temuair Unknown 1951 1953 - 1978
Falcus Designs Fe-495 Fighter  Tarsas Unknown 1954 1958-2004
IAI Nesher Fighter  Yisrael Unknown 1971 1972-2012
MyL-19 'Fishpot' Interceptor  Anikatia Unknown 1956 1959-1970s
MyL-3 Interceptor  Anikatia 432 1952 1957–Present
Parada-Vara L-2 Seaplane fighter  Temuair Unknown 1951 1953 - 1957
Parada-Vara L-3 Puma Fighter  Temuair Unknown 1963 1969 - Present
Prévoyance Super Chatoyer Fighter-bomber  Notreceau Unknown 1955 1957–1977
Prévoyance Drapeau III Fighter-bomber  Notreceau Unknown 1958 1962–1991
Prévoyance Épée III Interceptor  Notreceau Unknown 1956 1961–Present
Prévoyance Épée V Fighter-bomber  Notreceau Unknown 1967 1961–Present
Yuk-29 'Forger' VTOL Fighter  Anikatia Unknown 1971 1976-1993

Third generation

The archetype of this generation is the [Insert Aircraft], the [Insert Nation] jet fighter model with the highest production number to date.

  • improved air-to-air missiles
  • improved radar systems (look-down/shoot-down)
  • other avionics
  • air-to-air missiles became the primary weapons for air superiority fighters, which employed more sophisticated radars and medium-range RF AAMs to achieve greater "stand-off" ranges,
  • guided ground-attack missiles
  • first truly effective avionics for enhanced ground attack
  • terrain-avoidance systems.
  • Air-to-surface missiles (ASM) equipped with electro-optical (E-O) contrast seekers
  • laser-guided bombs (LGBs) became widespread
Aircraft Role Primary
Builder
Number
built
First
flight
Service
life
Anacom Aerospace JF-4 Ghost Fighter-bomber  Tarsas Unknown 1958 1960–Present
Ay-04 'Fossor-D' Fighter  Anikatia 3,000+ 1968 1972–Present
IAI Kfir Fighter-bomber  Yisrael Unknown 1973 1976-1996
Prévoyance Pique I Fighter-bomber  Notreceau Unknown 1966 1973–Present
Prévoyance Super Drapeau Fighter-bomber  Notreceau Unknown 1974 1978–2004
Tu-38 'Fiddler' Interceptor  Anikatia Unknown 1961 1964-1990

Fourth, 4+ and 4++ generation

Fourth-generation designs are heavily influenced by lessons learned from the previous generation of combat aircraft.

  • much higher maneuverability due to low static stability, made possible by fly-by-wire flight control system
  • advances in digital computers and system integration techniques
  • system upgrades such as AESA, digital avionics buses and IRST
Aircraft Role Primary
Builder
Number
built
First
flight
Service
life
Aerotecnia L-6 Cigüeña VTOL fighter  Temuair Unknown 1978 1984 - Present
Anacom Aerospace JF-203 Fighter  Tarsas Unknown 1988 1997–Present
A-2 Raposo Fighter-bomber  Temuair Unknown 1984 1986 - Present
Athar A-3 Zangão Fighter-bomber  Temuair Unknown 1994 1997 - Present
Athar L-5 Víbora Fighter  Temuair Unknown 1965 1974 - Present
Athar L-7 Jararaca Fighter  Temuair Unknown 2009 2014 - Present
Ay-05 'Fragor' Fighter  Anikatia 6,268+ 1977 1981–Present
Ay-07 'Feedlot' Fighter  Anikatia 85 2003 2012–Present
MyL-21 'Fathom' Fighter  DSRA
 Anikatia
1,256 1988 1996–Present
MyL-24 'Fathom-C' Fighter  DSRA
 Anikatia
522 2001 2007–Present
Prévoyance Portée Fighter  Notreceau Unknown 1975 1982–Present
Prévoyance Flèante Fighter  Notreceau Unknown 1986 1996–Present
Prévoyance Portée DL Fighter-bomber  Notreceau Unknown 1979 1985–Present
Yuk-25 Fighter  DSRA
 Anikatia
131 1970 1976–Present
Yuk-31 'Fowler' VTOL Fighter  DSRA
 Anikatia
264 1983 1987-Present

Fifth generation

  • General design concern about radar cross-section (RCS), in particular:
  • commercial off-the-shelf main processors to directly control all sensors to form a consolidated view of the battlespace that is then shared via low observable data links.
  • newest generation of high performance jet engines
Aircraft Role Primary
Builder
Number
built
First
flight
Service
life
Athar L-9 Espirito Fighter  Temuair 48 (2019) 1999 2010 - Present
Prévoyance Héron Noir Fighter  Notreceau Unknown 2011 2017–Present