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List of Latin consorts

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The consort of the Latin emperor is the spouse of the ruling emperor. Consorts have a limited constitutionally mandated role simply by virtue of marriage to the Emperor, along with the granting of additional honors and titles to the Empress consort by her husband. The empress consort manages her own court through the Court of Augusta, and along with other honors bestowed to her, often results in the Empress wielding considerable power beyond that of the influence of her marriage. Most often this power comes from the creation of the Empress as Augusta; however, an empress may, at times, be appointed to formal positions ahead of state institutions. The current consort is Empress Stephania, who became consort upon the elevation of her husband Jacobus VI Claudius as emperor on 29 July 1993 – she was created Augusta on 9 August 2002. The current junior empress is Empress Amelia, who became empress upon the elevation of her husband Constantine XX Claudius to junior emperor.

History

Consorts of Latium take their title and role by virtue of being married to the Monarch. The first recognized empress was Antonia, the second wife of Emperor Augustus. Over the centuries, consorts were occasionally afforded further titles and roles. All consorts in Latium are female, as thus far any instance of female inheritance of the Latin throne has resulted in the Empress regnant's spouse earning the status of emperor by right of his wife. This occurred for the first time with the ascension of Maria I Claudia in 1032, and most recently in 1956 with the marriage of Diana I Anicia to Leo Claudius, who became Leo X Claudius.

Titles

Theoretically, a monarch may grant any titles and honors to their spouse. Consorts may also be allowed to retain any native titles they held prior to their marriage or enthronement, depending on the national or succession laws of their home nation. The most common titles for a modern consort are:

  • Latin Empress
  • Augusta

Historically, the husband of an empress regnant does not become a consort. Instead, the husband of the empress regnant is elevated to co-emperor and rules along side the empress. Elevation of the empress's husband to emperor can happen at any point after marriage, but in recent history most often occurs following the birth of an heir. Augusta remains a unique title, and one not singularly granted to the wife of the emperor, and can be granted to any female of the imperial house.

Additional titles were granted historically, such as Queen of Keld, which was in a personal union with the Latin crown from 1410 to 1668. The royal title of Keld remained a de jure pretender title from 1668 to 1842, when the de jure claim entered a personal union with the Ghantish crown, which had previously seized Keld in 1668. From 1554 to 1763, the empress consort was also Queen of Garza, by virtue of the personal union between the Latin and Garzan crowns. During the personal unions with Keld and later Garza, the husband of an empress regnant was elevated to co-ruler and held the title of King of Keld or King of Garza, by right of his wife. From 1680 until 1803, the Latin consort was also consort of Sydalon due to personal union between the realms. Female consorts held the additional title of Queen of Sydalon, along with any other dignities associated with the Crown. Unlike the Kelder and Garzan personal unions, the husband of the empress was not afforded any additional title simply by virtue of marriage. However, husbands of the Queen of Sydalon during the Latin personal union period were often granted lands and titles.

Augusta

List of Latin consorts

Aemilian dynasty

Picture Name Arms Birth Marriage Became empress Coronation Ceased to be empress Death Resting place Tenure Spouse
[[File:|80px]] Princess Saoirse of Montgisard Coat of Arms of Saoirse of Montgisard.png 20 August 1353
Daughter of James I, Prince of Montgisard and Sophia of Esebon
1 July 1373 30 March 1389 25 December 1389 1 August 1405
51 years, 346 days
Ascanium 16 years, 124 days Stephanus I Aemilius
[[File:|80px]] Lady Sophia Pollia Coat of Arms of Sophia Pollia.png 15 September 1380
Daughter of Constantine Pollius and Maria Pola
16 January 1402 10 August 1405 22 December 1406 29 June 1409
Husband's death
9 March 1415
34 years, 175 days
Ravenna 3 years, 323 days John VI Aemilius
Clarice Orsini de Medici.JPG Princess Agnes of Audonia File:Coat of Arms of Agnes of Audonia.png 5 March 1391
Daughter of Margaret I of Audonia and Stephanus of Latium
29 June 1409 7 February 1432
Husband's death
18 January 1444
52 years, 319 days
Sancta Sapientia Basilica Palatino 40 years, 339 days Theodosius IX Aemilius
Sandro Botticelli - Portrait of a Young Woman - WGA2796.jpg Lady Silvia Ostia File:Coat of Arms of Silvia Ostia.png 2 February 1428
Daughter of Boniface Ostia and TBD
2 May 1447 8 November 1452
24 years, 280 days
Ascanium 5 years, 190 days Stephanus II Aemilius
Simonetta Vespucci007.jpg Lady TBD File:Coat of Arms of .png 2 October 1427
Daughter of TBD and TBD
15 August 1454 1 December 1455
28 years, 60 days
Castellum 1 year, 108 days
Neroccio de' Landi - Portrait of a Lady - WGA16518.jpg Lady Maria Claudia Coat of Arms of Maria Claudia (Empress).png 19 December 1439
Daughter of Peter II, Duke of Adrianople and Florentina Stilicho
31 January 1456 6 February 1485
husband's death
15 March 1502
62 years, 86 days
Palatium Supranio 29 years, 6 days
George Romney (1734-1802) - The Honourable Charlotte Clive (1762–1795) - 1181065 - National Trust.jpg Lady Damira of Ibelin Coat of Arms of Damira of Ibelin.png 9 March 1673
Daughter of Alaric III, Count of Ibelin and Theodorica of Toron
19 April 1701 2 May 1731
Husband's death
7 January 1735
61 years, 304 days
Cathedral of the Holy Sepulchre 30 years, 13 days John X Aemilius
George romney portrait of mrs deborah jemima maxwell full-length in a082801).jpg Lady Agnes Julia Coat of Arms of Agnes Julia.png 5 January 1700
Daughter of Adrian Julius and Anna Amatia
1718 2 May 1731 18 May 1731 19 April 1734
Husband's death
12 September 1762
62 years, 250 days
Temple of Saint Michael 2 years, 352 days John XI Aemilius

Tullian dynasty

Picture Name Arms Birth Marriage Became empress Coronation Ceased to be empress Death Resting place Tenure Spouse
Elizabeth, Duchess of Dorset.jpg Lady Bellona Ostia File:Coat of Arms of Bellona Ostia.png 19 May 1738
Daughter of Michael Ostia and TBD
1755 5 September 1760 24 December 1760 11 November 1765
Husband's death
27 February 1819
80 years, 284 days
St. Luke's Basilica 5 years, 67 days Constantine XVIII Tullius

Gentilian dynasty

Picture Name Arms Birth Marriage Became empress Coronation Ceased to be empress Death Resting place Tenure Spouse
La marquesa de Manzanedo (Meissonier).jpg TBD File:Coat of Arms of TBD.png 16 February 1751
Daughter of TBD and TBD
1770 17 July 1803 25 December 1803 2 August 1810
Husband's death
28 August 1834
83 years, 193 days
Imperial Crypt 7 years, 16 days John XII Gentilius
Franz Xavier Winterhalter-The Empress Eugenie Holding Louis Napoleon.jpg Archduchess Alaina of Nyrundy Coat Arms of Alaina of Nyrundy.png 1 June 1778
Daughter of John V, Duke of Nyrundy-Robeck and TBD
1800 2 August 1810 19 December 1810 1 January 1836
Husband's death
22 March 1850
71 years, 294 days
Imperial Crypt 25 years, 152 days Andreas II Gentilius
L'impératrice Eugénie à cheval - 1856 - Charles Édouard Boutibonne.jpg Lady Theodora Ulpia Coat of Arms of Theodora Ulpia.png 30 July 1803
Daughter of Justin Ulpius and Flavia Voconia
19 April 1827 12 June 1836 25 December 1836 19 August 1842
Husband's death
7 December 1868
65 years, 130 days
Imperial Crypt 6 years, 230 days Michael II Gentilius

Anician dynasty

Picture Name Arms Birth Marriage Became empress Coronation Ceased to be empress Death Resting place Tenure Spouse
File:Charlotte of Vannois.jpg Princess Charlotte of Vannois Coat of Arms of Charlotte of Vannois.png 1851
Daughter of Charles XI of Vannois and Etiennette of Sarrove
19 June 1869 25 October 1891 25 December 1891 9 June 1925
Husband's death
8 September 1945
94 years, 250 days
Imperial Crypt 33 years, 227 days John XIII Anicius
Princess Alice 1861.jpg Princess Eunike of Belfras Coat of Eunike of Belfras.png 8 June 1880
Daughter of Philippos I, Prince of Belfras and Princess Joanna of Ghant
22 August 1898 9 June 1922 25 December 1922 14 February 1933
Husband's death
5 August 1962
82 years, 58 days
Imperial Crypt 10 years, 250 days Marius IV Anicius
Plexandra of Ghant.jpg Princess Alexandra of Ghant Coat of Arms of Alexandra of Ghant.png 19 June 1878
Daughter of Sebastian I of Ghant and Adelaide of Lyncanestria
25 October 1898 14 February 1928 19 December 1928 9 June 1937
Husband's death
3 March 1950
72 years, 61 days
Imperial Crypt 9 years, 115 days John XIV Anicius
Christina of Rahdenburg.jpg Princess Christina of Rahdenburg Coat of Arms of Christina of Rahdenburg.png 4 October 1910
Daughter of William II, Elector of Rahdenburg and Adalinda of Nyrundy
25 December 1930 12 April 1945
Husband's death
22 April 1945
34 years, 200 days
Sancta Sapientia 14 years, 108 days Constantine XIX Anicius

House of Claudius

Picture Name Arms Birth Marriage Became consort Coronation Ceased to be consort Death Resting place Tenure Spouse
Stephania Pinaria Imperial Portrait.jpg Lady Stephania Pinaria Coat of Arms of Stephania Pinaria.png 8 March 1965
Daughter of Duke Michael Pinarius and Christina Sarantene
12 June 1987 29 July 1993 Incumbent
Age: 59 years, 191 days
31 years, 48 days Jacobus VI Claudius

See also