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The '''Miersan Entity''' ({{wp|Basque language|Lemovician}}: Ентітатє Іпаралдекоак, ''Entitate iparraldekoak'', {{wp|Polish language|Miersan}}: ''Mierski podmiot''), historically known as the '''Miersan Republic of Lemovicia''' ({{wp|Basque language|Lemovician}}: Іпаралдеко ерепубліка Менділура, ''Iparraldeko errepublika Mendilurra'', {{wp|Polish language|Miersan}}: ''Mierska Rzeczpospolita Łemowicza'') from 1980 until 1992, is a [[Administrative divisions of Lemovicia#Entities|constituent entity]] of [[Lemovicia]], bordered to the south by the [[Lemovician Entity]], to the west and north by [[West Miersa]], and to the east by [[Slirnia]].
The '''Miersan Entity''' ({{wp|Basque language|Lemovician}}: Ентітатє Іпаралдекоак, ''Entitate iparraldekoak'', {{wp|Polish language|Miersan}}: ''Mierski podmiot''), historically known as the '''Miersan Republic of Lemovicia''' ({{wp|Basque language|Lemovician}}: Іпаралдеко ерепубліка Менділура, ''Iparraldeko errepublika Mendilurra'', {{wp|Polish language|Miersan}}: ''Mierska Rzeczpospolita Łemowicza'') from 1980 until 1992, is a [[Administrative divisions of Lemovicia#Entities|constituent entity]] of [[Lemovicia]], bordered to the south by the [[Lemovician Entity]], to the west and north by [[West Miersa]], and to the east by [[Slirnia]].


Initially established in March 1980 by [[Izydor Domzalski]], it was established in reaction to [[Saroi Garnica]]'s policy to encourage Miersans to leave Lemovicia, and Garnica's increasing authoritarianism. Throughout the first twelve years, it sought to set itself up as a {{wp|sovereign state}}, as Domzalski believed it was the only way that the {{wp|Polish people|Miersan}} community can protect themselves from what they perceived to be Garnica's genocidal policies.
Initially established in March 1980 by [[Izydor Domzalski]], it was established in reaction to [[Saroi Garnica]]'s policy to encourage Miersans to leave Lemovicia, and Garnica's increasing authoritarianism. Throughout the first twelve years, it sought to set itself up as a {{wp|sovereign state}}, as Domzalski believed it was the only way that the {{wp|Polish people|Miersan}} community can be able to preserve their livelihoods in their homeland.
 
Today, it is the most populous constituent entity in Lemovicia, with nearly two-thirds of the country's population residing in the Miersan Entity, and is the second-largest constituent entity by area in the country.


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The name of the '''Miersan Entity''' is based off the fact that the majority population of the Miersan Entity are ethnic {{wp|Polish people|Miersans}}, who have began moving in large numbers after [[Lemovicia]]'s annexation by the [[Kingdom of Miersa]], but whose population greatly increased with the {{wp|Industrial Revolution}} while Lemovicia and Miersa were under [[Narozalica|Narozalic]] rule.
The name of the '''Miersan Entity''' is based off the fact that the majority population of the Miersan Entity are ethnic {{wp|Polish people|Miersans}}, who have began moving in large numbers after [[Lemovicia]]'s annexation by the [[Kingdom of Miersa]], but whose population greatly increased with the {{wp|Industrial Revolution}} while Lemovicia and Miersa were under [[Narozalica|Narozalic]] rule.


The former name, the '''Miersan Republic of Lemovicia''' was adopted upon their declaration of independence, as they sought to include "all ethnic Miersans in Lemovicia" under their administration, in addition to the hope by [[Izydor Domzalski]] that the Lemovician government, either under [[Saroi Garnica]] or [[Otxote Sasiambarrena]], would be willing to give the region autonomy.
The former name, the '''Miersan Republic of Lemovicia''' was adopted upon their declaration of independence from Lemovicia on 22 March, 1980, as they sought to include "all ethnic Miersans in Lemovicia" under their administration, in addition to the hope by [[Izydor Domzalski]] that the Lemovician government, either under [[Saroi Garnica]] or [[Otxote Sasiambarrena]], would be willing to give the region autonomy.


==History==
==History==
Line 78: Line 80:
By early 1980, [[Izydor Domzalski]] and [[Jan Swiech]] began advocating for the separation of the Miersan-majority northern Lemovicia into a sovereign state, as the central government in [[Topagunea]] cracked down on Miersans and other ethnic minorities in an effort to strengthen {{wp|minority rule}} by the ethnic Lemovicians.
By early 1980, [[Izydor Domzalski]] and [[Jan Swiech]] began advocating for the separation of the Miersan-majority northern Lemovicia into a sovereign state, as the central government in [[Topagunea]] cracked down on Miersans and other ethnic minorities in an effort to strengthen {{wp|minority rule}} by the ethnic Lemovicians.


In March of that year, protests broke out which were brutally suppressed by the [[Lemovician Armed Forces]]. This led to the outbreak of the [[Lemovician Civil War]] at the end of the month.
On 5 March, 1980, protests broke out in [[Sechia]] which were brutally suppressed by the [[Lemovician Armed Forces]]. Throughout the rest of the month, protests in various major cities broke out and were suppressed, leading to [[Otxote Sasiambarrena]] of the [[Liberal Democratic Party of Lemovicia|Liberal Democrats]] to declare himself leader of Lemovicia on 21 March, 1980, leading to the start of the [[Lemovician Civil War]].


===Civil War===
===Civil War===
Line 86: Line 88:
Despite the ongoing [[Lemovician Civil War]] that involved the Miersan separatists, the opposition forces, and government forces, the Miersan Republic established state institutions, basing themselves in Włocłamyśl (as [[Sechia]] was initially under the control of the opposition forces), adopted the [[West Miersan grosz]] as their own currency, and adopted a constitution of their own, with relatively free and fair elections compared to Lemovicia at that point in time. In addition, as the years progressed, the Miersan Entity became the primary opposition force, displacing [[Otxote Sasiambarrena]]'s [[Liberal Democratic Party (Lemovicia)|opposition force]], until by 1985, they formed a coalition to defeat the government forces.
Despite the ongoing [[Lemovician Civil War]] that involved the Miersan separatists, the opposition forces, and government forces, the Miersan Republic established state institutions, basing themselves in Włocłamyśl (as [[Sechia]] was initially under the control of the opposition forces), adopted the [[West Miersan grosz]] as their own currency, and adopted a constitution of their own, with relatively free and fair elections compared to Lemovicia at that point in time. In addition, as the years progressed, the Miersan Entity became the primary opposition force, displacing [[Otxote Sasiambarrena]]'s [[Liberal Democratic Party (Lemovicia)|opposition force]], until by 1985, they formed a coalition to defeat the government forces.


(TBC)
While the Miersan Republic was predominantly dominated by ethnic {{wp|Polish people|Miersans}}, ethnic [[Lemovician people|Lemovicians]] residing in its territory were still allowed to participate in its institutions, as well as exercise human rights, although those who expressed support of the national government were frequently detained on charges of {{wp|treason}}.
 
In addition, as the northern regions of the Miersan Entity were less hard-hit by the war, which included cities such as Sechia or Włocłamyśl, they became major economic centres, as their infrastructure was not as destroyed as [[Loiola]] or [[Topagunea]].


===Contemporary===
===Contemporary===
After the signing of the [[Alikianos Accords]] on 22 June, 1992, which ended the [[Lemovician Civil War]], the Miersan Republic officially became an {{wp|autonomous region|autonomous}} [[Administrative divisions of Lemovicia#Entities|constituent entity]] of [[Lemovicia]]. The accords gave control of territory controlled by the [[Liberal Democratic Party (Lemovicia)|opposition forces]] led by [[Otxote Sasiambarrena]] to the Miersan Entity.
Thus, although the Miersan Entity no longer was independent, it still maintained many of its powers, especially after the [[Constitution of Lemovicia, 1992|1992 constitution]] was codified, which included [[Education in Lemovicia|education]], cultural affairs, policing, social policies, and direct taxation within the territory of the Miersan Entity.
On 1 November, 1992, as [[Izydor Domzalski]] was voted to become part of the [[Presidency of Lemovicia|presidency]], Domzalski was succeeded by [[Bolesław Buchalski]] as the Chief Executive of the Miersan Entity.
(TBC)


==Geography==
==Geography==

Revision as of 00:41, 28 May 2020

Miersan Entity

Lemovician: Ентітатє Іпаралдекоак
Miersan: Mierski podmiot
Motto: Sprawiedliwość i równość
Miersan: Justice and equality
Anthem: Rota
MediaPlayer.png
Land controlled by the Miersan Entity (red) in Lemovicia (red and white)
Land controlled by the Miersan Entity (red) in Lemovicia (red and white)
CapitalWłocłamyśl
Largest citySechia
Official languagesMiersan
Recognised regional languagesLemovician
Ethnic groups
(2017)
Miersan (78.5%)
Lemovician (19.5%)
Others (2%)
Religion
(2017)
Sotirianity (96%)
Others (4%)
Demonym(s)Lemovician
GovernmentParliamentary republic
• Chief Executive
TBD
Autonomous entity
• Declaration of independence
22 March, 1980
• Alikianos Accords and autonomy
22 June, 1992
Area
• Total
20,321.28 km2 (7,846.09 sq mi)
Population
• 2017 census
1,642,764
• Density
80.8395928/km2 (209.4/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)estimate
• Total
TBD
• Per capita
TBD
GDP (nominal)estimate
• Total
TBD
• Per capita
TBD
Gini (2015)25.4
low
HDI (2018)0.808
very high
CurrencyLemovician denar (LVN)
Date formatdd-mm-yyyy
Driving sideright
Calling code992
Internet TLD.lv

The Miersan Entity (Lemovician: Ентітатє Іпаралдекоак, Entitate iparraldekoak, Miersan: Mierski podmiot), historically known as the Miersan Republic of Lemovicia (Lemovician: Іпаралдеко ерепубліка Менділура, Iparraldeko errepublika Mendilurra, Miersan: Mierska Rzeczpospolita Łemowicza) from 1980 until 1992, is a constituent entity of Lemovicia, bordered to the south by the Lemovician Entity, to the west and north by West Miersa, and to the east by Slirnia.

Initially established in March 1980 by Izydor Domzalski, it was established in reaction to Saroi Garnica's policy to encourage Miersans to leave Lemovicia, and Garnica's increasing authoritarianism. Throughout the first twelve years, it sought to set itself up as a sovereign state, as Domzalski believed it was the only way that the Miersan community can be able to preserve their livelihoods in their homeland.

Today, it is the most populous constituent entity in Lemovicia, with nearly two-thirds of the country's population residing in the Miersan Entity, and is the second-largest constituent entity by area in the country.

Etymology

The name of the Miersan Entity is based off the fact that the majority population of the Miersan Entity are ethnic Miersans, who have began moving in large numbers after Lemovicia's annexation by the Kingdom of Miersa, but whose population greatly increased with the Industrial Revolution while Lemovicia and Miersa were under Narozalic rule.

The former name, the Miersan Republic of Lemovicia was adopted upon their declaration of independence from Lemovicia on 22 March, 1980, as they sought to include "all ethnic Miersans in Lemovicia" under their administration, in addition to the hope by Izydor Domzalski that the Lemovician government, either under Saroi Garnica or Otxote Sasiambarrena, would be willing to give the region autonomy.

History

Origins

Protests in Sechia, 5 March, 1980

After the annexation of Lemovicia by the Kingdom of Miersa in TBD, ethnic Miersans began moving in, particularly in the northern regions of Lemovicia. However, while Miersans formed a substantial minority in northern Lemovicia by the start of the Industrial Revolution, as Lemovicia industrialized, Miersans migrated from Miersa into Lemovicia, which at the time was part of the Narozalic Empire, which led to a substantial Miersan majority in northern Lemovicia, as well as in mining towns in southern Lemovicia.

Following the end of the Great War, and the implementation of the Godfredson Plan which gave Miersa independence as West Miersa and East Miersa, substantial immigration from Miersa ceased, although with a significant Miersan population in the region, northern Lemovicia would remain majority-Miersan.

After the outbreak of the Second Narozalic Civil War in 1979, Eztebe Tolaregain of the National Syndicalists issued a unilateral declaration of independence. Following the month-long Lemovician War of Independence, Saroi Garnica emerged as the de-facto leader of the country. Under his rule, he instituted a constitution which restricted citizenship to ethnic Lemovicians.

By early 1980, Izydor Domzalski and Jan Swiech began advocating for the separation of the Miersan-majority northern Lemovicia into a sovereign state, as the central government in Topagunea cracked down on Miersans and other ethnic minorities in an effort to strengthen minority rule by the ethnic Lemovicians.

On 5 March, 1980, protests broke out in Sechia which were brutally suppressed by the Lemovician Armed Forces. Throughout the rest of the month, protests in various major cities broke out and were suppressed, leading to Otxote Sasiambarrena of the Liberal Democrats to declare himself leader of Lemovicia on 21 March, 1980, leading to the start of the Lemovician Civil War.

Civil War

Sechia, 1987

On 22 March, 1980, in the city of Włocłamyśl, Izydor Domzalski declared the independence of the Miersan Republic of Lemovicia from Lemovicia, citing the "efforts made by the central government to destroy our livelihoods and the right to live in our Lemovician homeland," and citing the authoritarianism of Garnica's National Syndicalist regime, with himself as President of the Miersan Republic.

Despite the ongoing Lemovician Civil War that involved the Miersan separatists, the opposition forces, and government forces, the Miersan Republic established state institutions, basing themselves in Włocłamyśl (as Sechia was initially under the control of the opposition forces), adopted the West Miersan grosz as their own currency, and adopted a constitution of their own, with relatively free and fair elections compared to Lemovicia at that point in time. In addition, as the years progressed, the Miersan Entity became the primary opposition force, displacing Otxote Sasiambarrena's opposition force, until by 1985, they formed a coalition to defeat the government forces.

While the Miersan Republic was predominantly dominated by ethnic Miersans, ethnic Lemovicians residing in its territory were still allowed to participate in its institutions, as well as exercise human rights, although those who expressed support of the national government were frequently detained on charges of treason.

In addition, as the northern regions of the Miersan Entity were less hard-hit by the war, which included cities such as Sechia or Włocłamyśl, they became major economic centres, as their infrastructure was not as destroyed as Loiola or Topagunea.

Contemporary

After the signing of the Alikianos Accords on 22 June, 1992, which ended the Lemovician Civil War, the Miersan Republic officially became an autonomous constituent entity of Lemovicia. The accords gave control of territory controlled by the opposition forces led by Otxote Sasiambarrena to the Miersan Entity.

Thus, although the Miersan Entity no longer was independent, it still maintained many of its powers, especially after the 1992 constitution was codified, which included education, cultural affairs, policing, social policies, and direct taxation within the territory of the Miersan Entity.

On 1 November, 1992, as Izydor Domzalski was voted to become part of the presidency, Domzalski was succeeded by Bolesław Buchalski as the Chief Executive of the Miersan Entity.

(TBC)

Geography

Mount Kamienia, on the border of Lemovicia and Slirnia

The geography of the Miersan Entity largely coincides with the lowlands of Lemovicia, although in the southeast of Zelaia, there are some areas which belong to the Lemovician highlands, including the highest point in the Miersan Entity, Mount Kamienia, situated on the border between Lemovicia and Slirnia.

Climatically, the Miersan Entity is largely a humid continental climate, with warm summers and cool winters: average temperatures there range from a low of −10.7 °C in January to a high of 25.1 °C in July, with the highest recorded temperature set in Sechia on 13 August, 2019, at 40.3 °C.

Government

Demographics

As of the 2017 census, the Miersan Entity is home to 1,642,764 people, or nearly two-thirds of the national population of Lemovicia.

Ethnically, the largest ethnic group are the Miersans, who number 1,288,834 people, making up 78.5% of the population, followed by the Lemovicians, who number 320,563 people, or around 19.5% of the population. Finally, other ethnic groups number 33,367 people, or around 2% of the population.

Linguistically, (TBC)

Religiously, (TBC)

Culture