Sletharine language: Difference between revisions
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{{Region icon Elezia}} | {{Region icon Elezia}}{{Template:Elezia Featured Icon}} | ||
{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
| name = Sletharine | | name = Sletharine | ||
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| revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat --> | | revived-category = <!-- or revived-cat --> | ||
| familycolor = Indo-European | | familycolor = Indo-European | ||
| fam1 = [[wikipedia:Indo-European languages| | | fam1 = [[wikipedia:Indo-European languages|Parthenian-Trianian]] | ||
| fam2 = | | fam2 = | ||
| fam3 = | | fam3 = | ||
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| notice = IPA | | notice = IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Sletharine language''' (Sletharine: ''Σλεθαρη Λιξυα''), which is simply referred to as '''Sletharine''' (Sletharine: ''Σλεθαρην'') is a [[wikipedia:Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] spoken in [[Slethar]]. | The '''Sletharine language''' (Sletharine: ''Σλεθαρη Λιξυα''; <small>[[Romanization of Sletharine|romanized]]:</small> ''Sletharė Lixua''), which is simply referred to as '''Sletharine''' (Sletharine: ''Σλεθαρην''; <small>romanized:</small> ''Sletharėn'') is a [[wikipedia:Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] spoken in [[Slethar]]. | ||
==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
{{Main|Sletharine orthography}} | |||
{{See also|Romanization of Sletharine}} | |||
{| style="<!--font-family:Arial Unicode MS;--> font-size:1.5<!--1.3-->em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | {| style="<!--font-family:Arial Unicode MS;--> font-size:1.5<!--1.3-->em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Α α | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Α α | ||
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![[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] | ![[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] | ||
|ɑ<br>a ||ʙ<br>β ||ɡ<br>ɣ ||d<br>ɖ ||ɛ<br>e ||ɦ<br>h ||z<br>ʐ ||ɘ<br>ə ||ð<br>θ ||ɪ<br>i ||k<br>ɟ ||l<br>ɬ ||m<br>ɱ ||n<br>ŋ ||ks<br>ɡz ||ɔ<br>o ||p<br>ɸ ||r<br>ɹ ||colspan=2|s<br>ʂ ||t<br>ʈ ||u<br>ʏ ||f<br>v ||x<br>ɣ ||ps<br>bz ||ɔː<br>ø ||w<br>ʋ ||st<br>zd ||q<br>ɢ ||ts<br>dz ||colspan=2|ʃ<br>ɕ | |ɑ<br>a ||ʙ<br>β ||ɡ<br>ɣ ||d<br>ɖ ||ɛ<br>e ||ɦ<br>h ||z<br>ʐ ||ɘ<br>ə ||ð<br>θ ||ɪ<br>i ||k<br>ɟ ||l<br>ɬ ||m<br>ɱ ||n<br>ŋ ||ks<br>ɡz ||ɔ<br>o ||p<br>ɸ ||r<br>ɹ ||colspan=2|s<br>ʂ ||t<br>ʈ ||u<br>ʏ ||f<br>v ||x<br>ɣ ||ps<br>bz ||ɔː<br>ø ||w<br>ʋ ||st<br>zd ||q<br>ɢ ||ts<br>dz ||colspan=2|ʃ<br>ɕ | ||
|} | |||
====Latin alphabet==== | |||
{| style="<!--font-family:Arial Unicode MS;--> font-size:1.5<!--1.3-->em; border-color:black; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF" | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |A a | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |B b | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |{{color|#808080|C c}} | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |D d | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |E e | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Ė ė | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |F f | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |G g | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |H h | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |I i | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |{{color|#808080|J j}} | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |K k | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |L l | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |M m | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |N n | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |O o | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Ō ō | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |P p | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Q q | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |R r | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |S ſ s | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |T t | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |U u | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |{{color|#808080|V v}} | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |W w | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |X x | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |{{color|#808080|Y y}} | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" |Z z | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | |||
|} | |} | ||
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[[File:ThingMakropopulosSletharinePoster.png|thumb|A theater poster for an inscenation of the [[Suidenland|Suidenlander]] play ''[[wikipedia:The Makropulos Affair|The Makropulos Affair]]'', utilizing the words ''Θρινυμ'' (Thing) and ''Θρινητ'' (Group) to create a [[wikipedia:Double entendre|double meaning]]. The phrases can mean the name of the play, as well as "by the people to the people"]] | [[File:ThingMakropopulosSletharinePoster.png|thumb|A theater poster for an inscenation of the [[Suidenland|Suidenlander]] play ''[[wikipedia:The Makropulos Affair|The Makropulos Affair]]'', utilizing the words ''Θρινυμ'' (Thing) and ''Θρινητ'' (Group) to create a [[wikipedia:Double entendre|double meaning]]. The phrases can mean the name of the play, as well as "by the people to the people"]] | ||
The nouns are divided into four grammatical genders (technically three genders and | The nouns are divided into four grammatical genders (technically three genders and "indifferent" nouns, which have a gender independent of the declination). Those nouns are: | ||
*Masculine - Total of 3 declinations, out of which two are usually grouped together for being almost identical, with one utilizing -ο- and the other -ω- in the [[wikipedia:Suffix|suffix]] | *Masculine - Total of 3 declinations, out of which two are usually grouped together for being almost identical, with one utilizing -ο- and the other -ω- in the [[wikipedia:Suffix|suffix]] | ||
*Feminine - Total of 2 declinations | *Feminine - Total of 2 declinations | ||
*Neuter - Total of 2 declinations | *Neuter - Total of 2 declinations | ||
*Indifferent - Total | *Indifferent - Total 3 declinations, the -ητ stem declination is the only declination in which the [[wikipedia:Prefix|prefix]] changes along with the [[wikipedia:Suffix|suffix]] | ||
The nouns are declined using 5 total cases: | |||
*[[wikipedia:Nominative case|Nominative]] | |||
*[[wikipedia:Accusative case|Accusative]] | |||
*[[wikipedia:Genitive case|Genitive]] | |||
*[[wikipedia:Dative case|Dative]] | |||
*[[wikipedia:Ablative case|Ablative]] | |||
The nouns are declined in a total of three grammatical numbers | |||
*Singular | |||
*[[wikipedia:Grammatical_number#Paucal|Paucal]] - Originally a form of the [[wikipedia:Dual (grammatical number)|Dual]], that later expanded to include all the numbers from 2 to about 5. Its use is not standardized and in the numbers 4, 5, 6, 7 and more used rather sporadically to show "a few of things". Some dialects do not use the Pacal and utilize Plural instead | |||
*[[wikipedia:Plural|Plural]] | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="100" | '''Indifferent | | style="text-align: center; background: #A3B6BF;" colspan="100" | '''Indifferent | ||
|- | |||
!-∅ | |||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Λωφοτ{{color|#4B61D1|∅}} ||Λωφοτ{{color|#4B61D1|αμ}} ||Λωφοτ{{color|#4B61D1|ας}} ||Λωφοτ{{color|#4B61D1|αχ}} ||Λωφοτ{{color|#4B61D1|αρ}} | |||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Λωφοτ{{color|#4B61D1|ες}} ||Λωφοτ{{color|#4B61D1|εμ}} ||Λωφοτ{{color|#4B61D1|ετ}} ||Λωφοτ{{color|#4B61D1|εχ}} ||Λωφοτ{{color|#4B61D1|ερ}} | |||
|bgcolor=#F5F5F5|'''Λωφοτ{{color|#4B61D1|αι}} ||Λωφοτ{{color|#4B61D1|ιμ}} ||Λωφοτ{{color|#4B61D1|ις}} ||Λωφοτ{{color|#4B61D1|ιχ}} ||Λωφοτ{{color|#4B61D1|ιρ}} | |||
!''Coast'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
!-υς | !-υς |
Latest revision as of 15:00, 3 May 2023
Sletharine | |
---|---|
Σλεθαρην - Σλεθαρη Λιξυα | |
Pronunciation | /slɛ.ða.rɘn/ |
Native to | Slethar |
Ethnicity | Sletharines |
Native speakers | L1: 111,450,000 L2: 12,462,000 FL: 1,581,000 |
Parthenian-Trianian
| |
Greek alphabet | |
Official status | |
Official language in | Slethar |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | SR |
ISO 639-2 | STR |
ISO 639-3 | STR |
The Sletharine language (Sletharine: Σλεθαρη Λιξυα; romanized: Sletharė Lixua), which is simply referred to as Sletharine (Sletharine: Σλεθαρην; romanized: Sletharėn) is a Indo-European spoken in Slethar.
Orthography
Α α | Β β | Γ γ | Δ δ | Ε ε | Ͱ ͱ | Ζ ζ | Η η | Θ θ | Ι ι |
Κ κ | Λ λ | Μ μ | Ν ν | Ξ ξ | Ο ο | Π π | Ρ ρ | Σ σ ς | Τ τ |
Υ υ | Φ φ | Χ χ | Ψ ψ | Ω ω | Ϝ ϝ | Ϛ ϛ | Ϟ ϟ | Ϡ ϡ | Ϻ ϻ |
Transcription
Number | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Greek | Α | Β | Γ | Δ | Ε | Ͱ | Ζ | Η | Θ | Ι | Κ | Λ | Μ | Ν | Ξ | Ο | Π | Ρ | Σ | Τ | Υ | Φ | Χ | Ψ | Ω | Ϝ | Ϛ | Ϟ | Ϡ | Ϻ | ||
α | β | γ | δ | ε | ͱ | ζ | η | θ | ι | κ | λ | μ | ν | ξ | ο | π | ρ | σ | ς | τ | υ | φ | χ | ψ | ω | ϝ | ϛ | ϟ | ϡ | ϻ | ||
Latin | A | B | G | D | E | H | Z | Ė | Th | I | K | L | M | N | X | O | P | R | S | T | U | F | Kh | Ps | Ō | W | St | Q | Ts | Sh | ||
a | b | g | d | e | h | z | ė | th | i | k | l | m | n | x | o | p | r | ſ | s | t | u | f | kh | ps | ō | w | st | q | ts | sh | ||
IPA | ɑ a |
ʙ β |
ɡ ɣ |
d ɖ |
ɛ e |
ɦ h |
z ʐ |
ɘ ə |
ð θ |
ɪ i |
k ɟ |
l ɬ |
m ɱ |
n ŋ |
ks ɡz |
ɔ o |
p ɸ |
r ɹ |
s ʂ |
t ʈ |
u ʏ |
f v |
x ɣ |
ps bz |
ɔː ø |
w ʋ |
st zd |
q ɢ |
ts dz |
ʃ ɕ |
Latin alphabet
A a | B b | C c | D d | E e | Ė ė | F f | G g | H h | I i |
J j | K k | L l | M m | N n | O o | Ō ō | P p | Q q | R r |
S ſ s | T t | U u | V v | W w | X x | Y y | Z z |
Grammar
Nouns
The nouns are divided into four grammatical genders (technically three genders and "indifferent" nouns, which have a gender independent of the declination). Those nouns are:
- Masculine - Total of 3 declinations, out of which two are usually grouped together for being almost identical, with one utilizing -ο- and the other -ω- in the suffix
- Feminine - Total of 2 declinations
- Neuter - Total of 2 declinations
- Indifferent - Total 3 declinations, the -ητ stem declination is the only declination in which the prefix changes along with the suffix
The nouns are declined using 5 total cases:
The nouns are declined in a total of three grammatical numbers
- Singular
- Paucal - Originally a form of the Dual, that later expanded to include all the numbers from 2 to about 5. Its use is not standardized and in the numbers 4, 5, 6, 7 and more used rather sporadically to show "a few of things". Some dialects do not use the Pacal and utilize Plural instead
- Plural
Type | Singular | Paucal | Plural | English | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | Accusative | Genitive | Dative | Ablative | Nominative | Accusative | Genitive | Dative | Ablative | Nominative | Accusative | Genitive | Dative | Ablative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Masculine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-ος | Ϡικλος | Ϡικλοϝ | Ϡικλα | Ϡικλετ | Ϡικλης | Ϡικλιϛ | Ϡικλυφ | Ϡικλοτ | Ϡικλιβα | Ϡικλες | Ϡικλοι | Ϡικλυς | Ϡικλοτυ | Ϡικλιζ | Ϡικλις | Circle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-ως | Νατλως | Νατλωϝ | Νατλα | Νατλετ | Νατλης | Νατλιϛ | Νατλυφ | Νατλωτ | Νατλιβα | Νατλες | Νατλωι | Νατλυς | Νατλωτυ | Νατλιζ | Νατλις | Baby | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-αρ | Μοψαρ | Μοψαμ | Μοψας | Μοψημ | Μοψηρ | Μοψας | Μοψαφ | Μοψατ | Μοψαβα | Μοψας | Μοψαρι | Μοψας | Μοψατυ | Μοψαζ | Μοψας | Man | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feminine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-α | Ϟιντα | Ϟινταμ | Ϟινται | Ϟινται | Ϟιντϝα | Ϟιντω | Ϟιντηφ | Ϟιντητ | Ϟιντηβα | Ϟιντης | Ϟιντηε | Ϟιντης | Ϟιντητυ | Ϟιντιζ | Ϟιντις | Woman | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-λ | Γρυλ | Γρυλͱεμ | Γρυλͱαι | Γρυλι | Γρυλͱα | Γρυξ | Γρυξεφ | Γρυξετ | Γρυξεβα | Γρυξες | Γρυϛ | Γρυϛες | Γρυϛετυ | Γρυϛεζ | Γρυϛες | Girl | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Neuter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-υμ | Θρινυμ | Θρινο | Θρινα | Θρινοτ | Θρινυι | Θρινα | Θρινα | Θρινατ | Θρινιβι | Θρινιβω | Θρινυα | Θρινυϝα | Θρινυτυμ | Θρινυβιζ | Θρινυβις | Thing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-ον | Ρεξιον | Ρεξια | Ρεξινυ | Ρεξιατ | Ρεξιϝα | Ρεξινατα | Ρεξινατε | Ρεξινατ | Ρεξινατομ | Ρεξιυετιν | Ρεξια | Ρεξιαφα | Ρεξιατιν | Ρεξιαβιζ | Ρεξιαβις | Kingdom | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indifferent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-∅ | Λωφοτ∅ | Λωφοταμ | Λωφοτας | Λωφοταχ | Λωφοταρ | Λωφοτες | Λωφοτεμ | Λωφοτετ | Λωφοτεχ | Λωφοτερ | Λωφοται | Λωφοτιμ | Λωφοτις | Λωφοτιχ | Λωφοτιρ | Coast | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-υς | Διακυς | Διακιͱο | Διακιͱο | Διακιͱυ | Διακϝω | Διακϡι | Διακϡε | Διακϡυ | Διακϡομ | Διακϡωϝι | Διακϻε | Διακϻητ | Διακϻι | Διακϻομ | Διακϻωϝι | Duke | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-ητ | Ξιχητ | Ξιχτικ | Ξιχτα | Μοξιχτικυ | Ϟοξιχτικω | Ανξιχιτ | Βλιξιχαφ | Ξιχηφι | Μοξιχλοχ | Βαλξιχος | Ξιχιτ | Βλιξιχοφ | Ξιχηθι | Μακξιχρο | Πυξιχλος | Sight |
Adjectives
TBA