North Kabu: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
 
(23 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
{{Region icon Kylaris}}
{{Region icon Kylaris}}
{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Kabu Republic
|conventional_long_name = Kabuese Republic
|native_name =        Republik Kabu ({{wpl|Javanese language|Kabu}})
|native_name =        Republik Kabu ({{wpl|Javanese language|Kabuese}})<br>ꦫꦼꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ ꦏꦧꦸ
|common_name =        <!--Common name in English (used for wikilinks and to produce a default iso3166 code)-->
|common_name =        <!--Common name in English (used for wikilinks and to produce a default iso3166 code)-->
|image_flag =        Flag of Candrakkalam.png
|image_flag =        Flag of Candrakkalam.png
Line 19: Line 19:
|alt_map2 =          <!--alt text for second map-->
|alt_map2 =          <!--alt text for second map-->
|map_caption2 =      <!--Caption to place below second map-->
|map_caption2 =      <!--Caption to place below second map-->
|capital =            Magelang
|capital =            [[Magelang]]
|largest_city =      capital
|largest_city =      capital
|official_languages = {{wpl|Javanese language|Kabu}}
|official_languages = {{wpl|Javanese language|Kabuese}}
|national_languages =  
|national_languages =  
|regional_languages = {{wpl|Malagasy language|Ilatbarat}}
|regional_languages =  
|demonym =            Kabu<br>Kabuese<br>South Kabuese
|demonym =            Kabuese<br>North Kabuese
|government_type =    {{wpl|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wpl|semi-presidential system|semi-presidential}} {{wpl|republic}}
|government_type =    {{wpl|Unitary state|Unitary}} {{wpl|semi-presidential system|semi-presidential}} {{wpl|republic}}
|leader_title1 =      President
|leader_title1 =      President
Line 36: Line 36:
|established_event1 = Colony of Carolinian Islands
|established_event1 = Colony of Carolinian Islands
|established_date1 =  1797
|established_date1 =  1797
|established_event2 = Start of Kabu Civil War
|established_event2 = Start of Kabuese Civil War
|established_date2 =  1941
|established_date2 =  1941
|established_event3 = Treaty of City
|established_event3 = Treaty of City
Line 59: Line 59:
|Gini = 37.2
|Gini = 37.2
|Gini_year = 2020
|Gini_year = 2020
|currency =          Kabu shilling (RKS)
|currency =          Kabuese shilling (RKS)
|time_zone =          <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
|time_zone =          <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
|utc_offset =        <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|utc_offset =        <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
Line 67: Line 67:
|calling_code =      <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc-->
|calling_code =      <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc-->
}}
}}
'''North Kabu''' ({{wpl|Javanese language|Kabu}}: ''Kabupik Utara''), officially the '''Kabu Republic''' ({{wpl|Javanese language|Kabu}}: ''Republik Kabu'') is a state in [[Southeast Coius]]. While officially claiming the whole of the Kabu archipelago, its control is limited to the northeastern half of the archipelago and its claims of sovereignty over the southwestern portion of the archipelago are not universally recognised, with many recognising [[South Kabu]], which the country shares a ''de facto'' maritime border with. The country's ''de facto'' territory consists of sixty-one islands, yet the vast majority of the population is concentrated on the three ''Telung Sadulur'' islands in the south or the ''Sedulur Loro'' pair in the north.
'''North Kabu''' ({{wpl|Javanese language|Kabuese}}: ''Kabupik Utara''), officially the '''Kabuese Republic''' ({{wpl|Javanese language|Kabuese}}: ''Republik Kabu'') is a state in [[Southeast Coius]]. While officially claiming the whole of the [[Kabu|Kabu archipelago]], its control is limited to the northeastern half of the archipelago and its claims of sovereignty over the southwestern portion of the archipelago are not universally recognised, with many recognising [[South Kabu]], which the country shares a ''de facto'' maritime border with. The country's ''de facto'' territory consists of sixty-one islands, yet the vast majority of the population is concentrated on the three ''Telung Sadulur'' islands in the south or the ''Sedulur Loro'' pair in the north.


{{wpl|Austronesian peoples|Sublustrian peoples}} first settled the island chain during the middle of the first millenium, with evidence of cities built up around {{wpl|paddy fields}} existing in Sedulur Loro from the 7th century CE. Through contact and trade with [[Dezevau]] and other nations in which it was practised, the now-dominant [[Badi]] faith arrived in the islands in the 9th century, with elemental cults appearing across the islands. Badi kingdoms and empires would emerge in later centuries, with many of them spanning the whole island chain at their peaks and becoming prosperous over the spice trade. This spice trade, however, would lead to the interest in the islands by the Estmerish !East India Company, which would attempt to establish control over the islands in the 17th and 18th centuries in order to monopolise the trade.
{{wpl|Austronesian peoples|Sublustrian peoples}} first settled the island chain during the middle of the first millenium, with evidence of cities built up around {{wpl|paddy fields}} existing in Sedulur Loro from the 7th century CE. Through contact and trade with [[Dezevau]] and other nations in which it was practised, the now-dominant [[Badi]] faith arrived in the islands in the 9th century, with elemental cults appearing across the islands. Badi kingdoms and empires would emerge in later centuries, with many of them spanning the whole island chain at their peaks and becoming prosperous over the spice trade. This spice trade, however, would lead to the interest in the islands by the Estmerish !East India Company, which would attempt to establish control over the islands in the 17th and 18th centuries in order to monopolise the trade.


As the Company became increasingly dominant, Estmerish control was cemented and in 1797 the islands were made into the nationalised colony of the Carolinian Isles. Colonial rule would persist for the next thirteen decades with little interruption, until the Gaullican occupation during the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]] led to an upsurge in support for {{wpl|anti-colonial}} movements, which would increase further after the war when Estmerish promises on self-government were not fulfilled. However, after moves were made to establish an independent state, tensions between nationalists and socialists led to the outbreak of the Kabu Civil War in 1941, with the modern state of North Kabu coming into being in 1947 after the Treaty of City split the archipelago between the two groups. Since then, the country has gone through two periods of authoritarian rule from 1947-1965 and 1978-1990, yet since 1990 the country has democratised and liberalised.
As the Company became increasingly dominant, Estmerish control was cemented and in 1797 the islands were made into the nationalised colony of the Carolinian Isles. Colonial rule would persist for the next thirteen decades with little interruption, until the Gaullican occupation during the [[Great War (Kylaris)|Great War]] led to an upsurge in support for {{wpl|anti-colonial}} movements, which would increase further after the war when Estmerish promises on self-government were not fulfilled. However, after moves were made to establish an independent state, tensions between nationalists and socialists led to the outbreak of the [[Kabu Civil War]] in 1941, with the modern state of North Kabu coming into being in 1947 after the Treaty of City split the archipelago between the two groups. Since then, the country has gone through two periods of authoritarian rule from 1947-1965 and 1978-1990, yet since 1990 the country has democratised and liberalised.


North Kabu is considered to be an {{wpl|developing country|middle-income country}} with one of the fastest growing economies in Coius, with the country boasting a rapidly expanding {{wpl|tertiary sector}}. Since the transition to democracy, governments have made it a priority to achieve universal literacy and healthcare, with the government aiming to achieve a {{wpl|literacy rate}} of 98% and a healthcare coverage rate of 95% by 2025.
North Kabu is considered to be an {{wpl|developing country|middle-income country}} with one of the fastest growing economies in Coius, with the country boasting a rapidly expanding {{wpl|tertiary sector}}. Since the transition to democracy, governments have made it a priority to achieve universal literacy and healthcare, with the government aiming to achieve a {{wpl|literacy rate}} of 98% and a healthcare coverage rate of 95% by 2025.
Line 80: Line 80:
===Estmerish colonisation===
===Estmerish colonisation===


===Kabu Civil War===
===Kabuese Civil War===


===North Kabu===
===North Kabu===
In the immediate aftermath of the civil war, the Kabuese Republic would be established by many of the Northern side's leading generals within the territory demarcated to the North through the Treaty of City. The Republic would be established as a dominant-party state under the newly-rebranded League Against Imperialism and Socialism and would attempt to incorporate many of Sutoro's ideas on political governance, with the country being led by a three-member {{wpl|directorialism|directorial}} council largely dominated by former Civil War generals and {{wpl|parliamentarianism}} being eschewed in favour of strong, centralised leadership and direct citizen participation through plebiscites.
While the regime remained in control through the 1950s, the country would see little economic progress - much of its infrastructure had been devastated by the war while society remained largely {{wpl|agrarian}} and the government maintained a policy of {{wpl|autarky}} based on its {{wpl|anti-imperialism|anti-imperialist}} ideals. While the government would attempt to invest in capital goods and education, the reach of this investment was limited and significant amounts of aid provided to the country were derailed by rampant {{wpl|corruption}} and {{wpl|nepotism}}. This would trigger discontent amongst more educated and urban sectors of society as the early 1960's emerged, with mass protest movements in favour of {{wpl|liberal democracy}} gaining steam. The government would initially attempt to suppress these movements, rejecting their demands and attempting to prevent information of the often violent protests spreading across the country with little success as by 1965 the country became racked with instability.
Ultimately the scale of the protests would lead to a turn in government attitudes as Executive Councillor Adi Bambang announced a liberalisation of the country's political system on the 7th July 1965, allowing for liberal democratic movements to organise themselves into the Reform Alliance, which would win the most votes in two-party elections scheduled for the 15th August, resulting in a power-sharing agreement being reached between the Alliance and the League and marking the start of what is commonly known as the First Democratic Era. Under this new government, the country would move away from autarky, attempting to align itself with non-socialist [[Coius]]  in both diplomacy and trade, and would encourage the development of industry, with attempts made to attract foreign investment in the country's capital stock in order to kickstart its {{wpl|manufacturing sector}}. New elections in 1968 would see a divide between {{wpl|conservatism|conservative}} and {{wpl|liberalism|liberal}} interpretations of Patangism represented by the League and the Alliance respectively emerge, with the former associated with hardline stances against the South and socialism in general alongside economic {{wpl|protectionism}} while the latter would be associated with a more {{wpl|internationalism|internationalist}} outlook favouring {{wpl|liberal democracy}} and {{wpl|détente}}.
While the country benefitted strongly from the transition to democracy as the economy and living standards began to grow significantly, the conservative-liberal divide would become increasingly polarised as families, regions and social groups became increasingly affiliated with opposing sides in the divide. Notably, after conservative dominance between 1971 and 1977, the 1977 election would see an overwhelming victory for the Reform Movement on a strongly ideological platform of {{wpl|free trade}} and direct negotiation with the Southern government over the future of the archipelago after a series of scandals made the League unpopular. This new government would prove unpopular with many pro-conservative institutions within the country such as the military, which were alarmed by its bold proposals and a narrative of "creeping socialism" developed among many conservative sectors of society.
Ultimately, a core of youthful yet staunchly nationalistic officers led by Sriwidadi Sukarto would stage a coup d'état in 1978 which, while initially organised in a small scale, would quickly energise the military and exploit a shift in public opinion brought about by the narrative of "creeping socialism" and Kabuese nationalism. The liberal government's leaders would surrender on December 3rd, 1978, which would be followed four days later by the declaration of Sukarto as President of Kabu, with a government of generals and technocrats being formed known as the Government of National Purification, declaring its intention to "cleanse" the nation's political discourse. This would necessarily result in a new wave of political repression as liberal and other opposition movements were severely restricted in activities and a {{wpl|one-party state}} was established around the Republican People's Party, yet would be accompanied by a continuation of the economic liberalisation seen in the First Democratic Era, with the country actively aligning itself with [[Senria]] and its allies in [[Bahia]] in order to attract economic investment and the government promoting active co-operation between itself and industry.
Relations with the Southern government, which had already been harmed by the coup, would reach an all-time nadir during the mid 1980s after Masioran separatist activists, which the Northern government had long been accused of covertly funding, successfully assassinated Southern President Sutikno Harjo and after the 1986 attempted coup which the Northern government was also accused of involvement with.
The unexpected death of Sukarto in 1989 and a desire to improve its international standing to attract further investment would lead to a commencement of redemocratisation under the leadership of reformist-minded General Slamet Wibowo, who would rewrite the constitution along the lines of what he called "{{wpl|guided democracy|guided liberal democracy}}", with the nation adopting a liberal democratic {{wpl|semi-presidential system}} balanced out by a repressive policy towards the actions of socialist organisations and groups. The enactment of this new constitution and the subsequent return of multi-party elections in 1990 would therefore mark the beginning of the New Democracy era of North Kabuese politics.
(add the 90s, 00s and 10s soon)


==Geography==
==Geography==
 
The territory administered by North Kabu consists of 476 islands in the which cover a land area of 39,482 {{wpl|square kilometres}} and form a rough border between the Maccan and Sublustrian seas. Around 77% of this area and 80% of the country's population is however comprised by the "twin brother" islands of [[Marakarta]] and [[Lembeh]], with another 22% of area and 19% of population comprised by the Three Sisters ([[Kabuese language|Javanese]]: ''Telung Sadulur'') of Pulau Mutiara, Pulau Pedhes and Pulau Klapa.
===Biodiversity===
===Climate===
===Climate===
Due to its equatorial location, North Kabu largely possesses a {{wpl|tropical rainforest climate}} ({{wpl|Köppen climate classification}} ''Af'') in which there is little seasonal variation in temperature. The Desa Khatulistiwa weather station on Pulau Mutiara has recorded a yearly average of 27.6 degrees Celsius, yet much of Marakarta and Lembeh are slightly cooler than this.


===Environment===
Kabuese culture traditionally divides the year into two rainfall-based seasons: the {{wpl|dry season}} ({{wpl|Javanese language|Kabuese}}: ''mangsa kemarau'') and the {{wpl|wet season}} ({{wpl|Javanese language|Kabuese}}: ''mangsa udan''), with the former occuring between November and April and the latter occurring between May and October with the wettest months being June and October. During the wet season, the country is vulnerable to {{wpl|landslides}} and {{wpl|flooding}} due to the high rainfall, as well as from destruction due to the presence of {{wpl|typhoons}}. This poses a significant problem to urban areas in the country such as the [[Magelang]]-[[Karangmangu]] and [[Mejayan]]-[[Singgalan]]-[[Blahajang]] corridors in southeastern Marakarta and central Lembeh respectively.
{{Weather box|location = Desa Khatulistiwa, Pulau Mutiara (1991-2020)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan high C = 30.2
|Feb high C = 30.4
|Mar high C = 30.8
|Apr high C = 31.1
|May high C = 31.3
|Jun high C = 31.6
|Jul high C = 31.4
|Aug high C = 31.2
|Sep high C = 30.9
|Oct high C = 30.7
|Nov high C = 30.5
|Dec high C = 30.3
|year high C =
|Jan mean C = 27.2
|Feb mean C = 27.5
|Mar mean C = 27.6
|Apr mean C = 27.8
|May mean C = 27.9
|Jun mean C = 28.0
|Jul mean C = 28.1
|Aug mean C = 27.8
|Sep mean C = 27.7
|Oct mean C = 27.6
|Nov mean C = 27.3
|Dec mean C = 27.2
|year mean C =
|Jan low C = 23.9
|Feb low C = 24.0
|Mar low C = 24.2
|Apr low C = 24.3
|May low C = 24.6
|Jun low C = 24.7
|Jul low C = 24.8
|Aug low C = 24.6
|Sep low C = 24.5
|Oct low C = 24.4
|Nov low C = 24.1
|Dec low C = 23.8
|year low C =
|Jan rain mm = 124.4
|Feb rain mm = 121.1
|Mar rain mm = 114.5
|Apr rain mm = 119.8
|May rain mm = 165.7
|Jun rain mm = 188.3
|Jul rain mm = 167.7
|Aug rain mm = 166.4
|Sep rain mm = 162.0
|Oct rain mm = 195.5
|Nov rain mm = 131.2
|Dec rain mm = 129.8
|year rain mm =
|source 1 = Ministry for Agricultural and Environmental Affairs
}}


==Politics and Government==
==Politics and Government==
{{multiple image
|total_width = 220
|image1 = Portrait_of_Arifin_Tasrif.jpg
|caption1 = <div style="text-align: center;">Dian Suripto<br>President</div>
|image2 = Menteri_Perindustrian_Agus_G._Kartasasmita.jpg
|caption2 = <div style="text-align: center;">Kumat Dumarwulan<br>Premier</div>
}}
Since the enactment of the 1990 Constitution of the Kabuese Republic following democratisation, North Kabu has been a {{wpl|unitary system|unitary}} {{wpl|semi-presidential system|semi-presidential}} {{wpl|representative democracy|representative democratic}} {{wpl|republic}}, with the Constitution establishing four main institutions between which the powers of government are distributed: the President, the Government, the Senate and the Courts.
===President===
The President is established to be the {{wpl|head of state}} of North Kabu and is elected through {{wpl|universal suffrage}} through {{wpl|plurality voting}} to serve for a five year term. Intended to serve as a counterweight to the Government and to act as an oversight to their plans, the President is granted significant {{wpl|executive powers}}: serving as the {{wpl|commander-in-chief}} of the armed forces and as the {{wpl|chief diplomat}} of North Kabu, they have significant power over {{wpl|foreign policy|foreign}} and {{wpl|defence policy}}. Furthermore, they have the power to {{wpl|veto power|veto}} laws that have not gained an absolute majority of 55% of the Senate.
The current President is Dian Suripto, a member of the Republican People's Party who was first elected in 2018. He is the fifth President of North Kabu under the current Constitution and the fourth to come from the Republican People's Party - the only President not to come from the party was the Democratic Reform Party's Raharjo Suratman, who served between 2006 and 2014.
===Government===
The Government of North Kabu consists of the Premier, who serves as the nation's {{wpl|head of government}}, and his ministers. The Government is officially appointed by the President, yet it is required that the Government hold the confidence of the majority of the Senate and the Government can only be removed from office by a {{wpl|motion of no confidence}} within the Senate. Therefore, the Premier and his ministers are in practice chosen by the majority party or coalition within the Senate, yet due to the President's significant authority within foreign and defence policy it is common that they wield significant influence over the appointment of the Foreign Minister and Defence Minister.
As a result of the stalemate between left-leaning and right-leaning factions produced in the 2017 legislative election, a {{wpl|grand coalition}} between the Republican People's Party and the Democratic Reform Party was formed, with both parties taking an equal number of ministries and the position of Premier being held by {{wpl|independent politician}} and former {{wpl|economist}} Kumat Dumarwulan. However, in the runup to the 2021 election, Dumarwulan would officially join the PRD and lead it to victory in the election, leading to the formation of a PRD minority government.
===Senate===
{{Sidebar
| name = Senate of North Kabu
| outertitle = Senate of North Kabu
| topimage =
| pretitle =
| title =
| image =
| headingstyle =
| contentstyle =
| heading1 =
| content1 =
[[File:North Kabu Senate.svg|250px|center]]
'''Government (84)'''
{{legend|#33FF00|PRD (84)}}
'''Confidence and supply (8)'''
{{legend|#FF7700|AS (4)}}{{legend|#FF0099|IP (4)}}
'''Opposition (83)'''
{{legend|#0066FF|PRR (57)}}{{legend|#000000|NN (12)}}{{legend|#AA11FF|KD (11)}}{{legend|#AAAAAA|{{wpl|Independent politician|Independents}} (3)}}
}}
The Senate of North Kabu carries the nation's supreme {{wpl|legislative power}} and is a {{wpl|unicameralism|unicameral}} body consisting of 175 members elected through a system of {{wpl|parallel voting}} for four-year terms. Ninety of its members are elected in single-member districts through {{wpl|plurality voting}}, while eighty-five are elected through a nationwide constituency under {{wpl|proportional representation}}. The Senate and its members have the ability to propose, pass, amend and reject legislation proposals, and also have the power to impeach a sitting President through a two-thirds majority, which results in their removal from office, yet this procedure has never been successfully utilised.
The Senate has largely been dominated by two main factions - the [[Patangism|Patangist]], {{wpl|conservatism|conservative}} and {{wpl|nationalism|Kabuese nationalist}} [[Republican People's Party (North Kabu)|Republican People's Party]] ('''PRR''', ''Partai Rakyat Republik'') and the {{wpl|liberalism|liberal}}, {{wpl|progressivism|progressive}} and {{wpl|Détente|pro-détente}} [[Democratic Reform Party (North Kabu)|Democratic Reform Party]] ('''PRD''', ''Partai Reformasi Demokratis''). These two parties, founded during the 1988-90 transition to democracy, are the only two parties to have supplied a Premier, yet other more minor parties have played a role in the North Kabuese political protest, such as the {{wpl|national conservatism|national conservative}} National Front, the {{wpl|progressivism|progressive}} Democratic Left, the {{wpl|economic liberalism|economically liberal}} Innovation Party and the {{wpl|centrism|centrist}} Sotirian Association.
===Law===
North Kabu has a hybrid legal system of {{wpl|common law|common}} and {{wpl|civil law}} heavily influenced by that of Estmere, with resulting influences from {{wpl|Roman law|Solarian}}, {{wpl|Germanic law|Weranic}} and {{wpl|Napoleonic Code|Gaullican}} legal traditions, with precedent and custom being recognised as sources of legal authority alongside codified legislation.
Notable differences exist, however, between the country's legal system and that of Estmere. Most notably, {{wpl|trial by jury}} was abolished in 1957 and the country still retains punishments since abolished in Estmere, with {{wpl|capital punishment}} still an active punishment used to punish murder, rape, treason, terrorism and drug trafficking and {{wpl|corporal punishment}} remaining as an occasionally used penalty for minor crimes such as petty theft. The methods used for these are normally {{wpl|hanging}} and {{wpl|caning}} respectively, and official government statistics state that over the 2010's about 19 people were sentenced to death.
The {{wpl|supreme court}} of North Kabu is the High Court of the Kabuese Republic, which serves as the {{wpl|court of final appeal}} and has powers of {{wpl|judicial review}}. Underneath the court are provincial courts and then district courts, where cases are normally initiated.
===Administrative divisions===
North Kabu consists of thirteen subdivisions organised into two "circuits" - the Sedulur Loro circuit and the Telung Sadulur circuit, which correspond to the two island groups of North Kabu. The thirteen subdivisions in question are split into two types - rural provinces, of which there are seven, and metropolitan provinces, of which there are six.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Map!!Name!!Traditional script!!Circuit!!Population
|-
|rowspan="15" | (insert map here)
! colspan="5"|Metropolitan province (''Negara Kutha'')
|-
|[[Magelang]]||{{lang|jv|ꦩꦒꦼꦭꦁ}}||Sedulur Loro||1,437,384
|-
|[[Mejayan]]||{{lang|jv|ꦩꦼꦗꦪꦀ}}||Sedulur Loro||854,204
|-
|[[Kalangang Satu]]||{{lang|jv|ꦏꦭꦔꦁ ꦱꦠꦸ}}||Telung Sadulur||657,195
|-
|[[Karangmangu]]||{{lang|jv|ꦏꦫꦁꦩꦔꦸ}}||Sedulur Loro||630,293
|-
|[[Kandangkuda]]||{{lang|jv|ꦏꦀꦢꦁꦏꦹꦢ}}||Sedulur Loro||554,947
|-
|[[Singgalan]]||{{lang|jv|ꦱꦶꦁꦒꦭꦀ}}||Sedulur Loro||433,085
|-
! colspan="5"|Rural province (''Negara Deso'')
|-
|Marakarta||{{lang|jv|ꦩꦫꦏꦂꦠ}}||Sedulur Loro||1,041,604
|-
|Pasir Emas||{{lang|jv|ꦥꦱꦶꦂ ꦌꦩꦱ꧀}}||Sedulur Loro||736,491
|-
|Lembeh North||{{lang|jv|ꦭꦼꦀꦧꦺꦃ ꦈꦠꦫ}}||Sedulur Loro||504,986
|-
|Pulau Mutiara||{{lang|jv|ꦥꦸꦭꦻꦴ ꦩꦸꦠꦾꦫ}}||Telung Sadulur||433,228
|-
|Pulau Pedhes||{{lang|jv|ꦥꦸꦭꦻꦴ ꦥꦺꦝꦼꦱ꧀}}||Telung Sadulur||321,964
|-
|Lembeh South||{{lang|jv|ꦭꦼꦀꦧꦺꦃ ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀}}||Sedulur Loro||264,781
|-
|Pulau Klapa||{{lang|jv|ꦥꦸꦭꦻꦴ ꦏ꧀ꦭꦥ}}||Telung Sadulur||203,121
|}
===Foreign relations===
North Kabu is often considered to play the role of a {{wpl|regional power}} with a fairly substantial role within the geopolitical scene of [[Southeast Coius]] and [[Bahia]]. It is known particularly for its staunch {{wpl|anti-communism|anti-socialist}} stance in foreign affairs and as a result is considered to be a strong ally of similarly anti-socialist states in Coius such as [[Garambura]], [[Rwizikuru]] and [[Senria]], with the nation being a member of the Senrian-led [[Council for Mutual Development]] alliance. It has also recently pursued relations with Euclean powers such as [[Estmere]] and [[Gaullica]], with the nation possessing consulates in the two nations' nearby respective territories of [[Kingsport]] and [[Nouvel-Anglet]] and ending its longstanding claims on the territories after democratisation in the 1990s.
The nation has a strained relationship with [[South Kabu]], its southern neighbour, as both states consider themselves to be the legitimate government of the entire Kabuese archipelago. While since the conclusion of fighting in the six-year [[Kabuese Civil War]] through the 1947 Treaty of City the two nations have not actively fought each other, relations have remained particularly tense and as a result of the South's links to the socialist world, North Kabu possesses tense relationships with many of the world's constitutionally socialist powers who recognise the South's claims to the nation as a whole. However, attempts at détente have been made between the two nations to varying degrees of success, with reformist factions in both the north and south advocating for active negotiations between the two sides in order to reach a solution.
As a result of compromises established in (international treaty of some sort), despite the international controversy over the recognition of North and South Kabu, both nations have become members of the [[Community of Nations]] and the [[International Trade Organisation]]. Furthermore, North Kabu has been a member of the [[International Council for Democracy]] since the reintroduction of democracy in 1990.


===Military===
===Military===
The Kabuese Republican Army ({{wpl|Javanese language|Kabuese}}: ''Tentara Republik Kabupik'', '''TRK''') serves as the {{wpl|armed forces}} of North Kabu. As a result of the tensions between the nation and the South, it maintains a large military budget - in 2018, the government spent 3% of GDP on defence. Furthermore, mandatory conscription has been in force for the Republic's entire existence, with the current 2019 laws requiring two years' service regardless of gender, yet allows for {{wpl|conscientious objectors}} to instead serve in public works projects.
The TRK is divided into land forces, a navy and an air force as in many other countries, with the Kabuese Republican Land Forces, the Kabuese Republican Naval Forces and the Kabuese Republican Air Forces taking the role of each of these respectively. The Kabuese Republican Naval Forces are by far the largest of these three forces as a result of North Kabu's maritime position, and as a result receive the bulk of the funding. Furthermore, as well as the standing forces of conscripts and post-conscription volunteers in these three branches, the nation retains a significant reserve force - after completing their mandatory military service conscripts are entered into the reserves for fifteen years and in the case of an invasion can be called up.


===Foreign Relations===
(there might be a Senrian military base somewhere in Kabu? specifics will need to be worked out)


==Economy==
==Economy==
Line 107: Line 278:


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{Largest cities
| name        = Largest cities in North Kabu
| class      =
| country    = North Kabu
| kind        = cities
| stat_ref    = Ministry of Internal Affairs and Provincial Relations (2021)
| list_by_pop = <!-- link to the list of cities in the given country, if possible sorted by population -->
| div_name    = Province
| div_link    =
| city_1      = Magelang
| div_1      = Magelang
| pop_1      = 1,437,384
| img_1      = Cebu_Business_Park_and_IT_Park_skyline,_Kamputhaw_(Cebu_City;_09-07-2022).jpg
| city_2 = Mejayan
| div_2 = Mejayan
| pop_2 = 854,204
| img_2 = Ipoh,_The_Capital_City_of_the_Malaysian_State_of_Perak.jpg
| city_3 = Kalangang Satu
| div_3 = Kalangang Satu
| pop_3 = 657,195
| img_3 = Hue_Vietnam_Perfume-River-01.jpg
| city_4 = Karangmangu
| div_4 = Karangmangu
| pop_4 = 630,293
| img_4 = Mactan_resort_xxy.jpg
| city_5 = Kandangkuda
| div_5 = Kandangkuda
| pop_5 = 554,947
| city_6 = Sila
| div_6 = Marakarta
| pop_6 = 476,393
| city_7 = Singgalan
| div_7 = Singgalan
| pop_7 = 433,085
| city_8 = Tegalang
| div_8 = Marakarta
| pop_8 = 382,039
| city_9 = Rambe Lor
| div_9 = Pasir Emas
| pop_9 = 354,322
| city_10 = Blahajang
| div_10 = Lembeh North
| pop_10 = 313,293
}}
===Religion===
===Language===


===Education===
===Education===


===Religion===
===Healthcare===


==Culture==
==Culture==


====Music and Art====
===Music and Art===


====Cuisine====
===Cuisine===


====Sports====
===Sports===
[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:Kylaris]]
[[Category:Kylaris]]
[[Category:North Kabu]]
[[Category:North Kabu]]
[[Category:Kabu]]
[[Category:Kabu]]
[[Category:Countries (Kylaris)]]

Latest revision as of 15:48, 4 May 2023

Template:Region icon Kylaris

Kabuese Republic
Republik Kabu (Kabuese)
ꦫꦼꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ ꦏꦧꦸ
Flag of
Flag
Motto: Persatuan, Negara, Demokrasi, Kesejahteraan
"Unity, State, Democracy, Welfare!"
Land controlled by North Kabu shown in dark green, land claimed but not controlled shown in light green.
Land controlled by North Kabu shown in dark green, land claimed but not controlled shown in light green.
Capital
and largest city
Magelang
Official languagesKabuese
Demonym(s)Kabuese
North Kabuese
GovernmentUnitary semi-presidential republic
• President
Dian Suripto
• Premier
Kumat Dumarwulan
LegislatureSenate
Establishment
• Colony of Carolinian Islands
1797
• Start of Kabuese Civil War
1941
• Treaty of City
1947
• Current Constitution
1990
Area
• Total
39,482 km2 (15,244 sq mi)
Population
• 2020 census
8,073,283
• Density
202.63/km2 (524.8/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)2020 estimate
• Total
$121.3 billion
• Per capita
$15,023
GDP (nominal)2020 estimate
• Total
$46.3 billion
• Per capita
$5,738
Gini (2020)37.2
medium
HDI (2020)0.751
high
CurrencyKabuese shilling (RKS)
Internet TLD.rk

North Kabu (Kabuese: Kabupik Utara), officially the Kabuese Republic (Kabuese: Republik Kabu) is a state in Southeast Coius. While officially claiming the whole of the Kabu archipelago, its control is limited to the northeastern half of the archipelago and its claims of sovereignty over the southwestern portion of the archipelago are not universally recognised, with many recognising South Kabu, which the country shares a de facto maritime border with. The country's de facto territory consists of sixty-one islands, yet the vast majority of the population is concentrated on the three Telung Sadulur islands in the south or the Sedulur Loro pair in the north.

Sublustrian peoples first settled the island chain during the middle of the first millenium, with evidence of cities built up around paddy fields existing in Sedulur Loro from the 7th century CE. Through contact and trade with Dezevau and other nations in which it was practised, the now-dominant Badi faith arrived in the islands in the 9th century, with elemental cults appearing across the islands. Badi kingdoms and empires would emerge in later centuries, with many of them spanning the whole island chain at their peaks and becoming prosperous over the spice trade. This spice trade, however, would lead to the interest in the islands by the Estmerish !East India Company, which would attempt to establish control over the islands in the 17th and 18th centuries in order to monopolise the trade.

As the Company became increasingly dominant, Estmerish control was cemented and in 1797 the islands were made into the nationalised colony of the Carolinian Isles. Colonial rule would persist for the next thirteen decades with little interruption, until the Gaullican occupation during the Great War led to an upsurge in support for anti-colonial movements, which would increase further after the war when Estmerish promises on self-government were not fulfilled. However, after moves were made to establish an independent state, tensions between nationalists and socialists led to the outbreak of the Kabu Civil War in 1941, with the modern state of North Kabu coming into being in 1947 after the Treaty of City split the archipelago between the two groups. Since then, the country has gone through two periods of authoritarian rule from 1947-1965 and 1978-1990, yet since 1990 the country has democratised and liberalised.

North Kabu is considered to be an middle-income country with one of the fastest growing economies in Coius, with the country boasting a rapidly expanding tertiary sector. Since the transition to democracy, governments have made it a priority to achieve universal literacy and healthcare, with the government aiming to achieve a literacy rate of 98% and a healthcare coverage rate of 95% by 2025.

History

Pre-colonial history

Estmerish colonisation

Kabuese Civil War

North Kabu

In the immediate aftermath of the civil war, the Kabuese Republic would be established by many of the Northern side's leading generals within the territory demarcated to the North through the Treaty of City. The Republic would be established as a dominant-party state under the newly-rebranded League Against Imperialism and Socialism and would attempt to incorporate many of Sutoro's ideas on political governance, with the country being led by a three-member directorial council largely dominated by former Civil War generals and parliamentarianism being eschewed in favour of strong, centralised leadership and direct citizen participation through plebiscites.

While the regime remained in control through the 1950s, the country would see little economic progress - much of its infrastructure had been devastated by the war while society remained largely agrarian and the government maintained a policy of autarky based on its anti-imperialist ideals. While the government would attempt to invest in capital goods and education, the reach of this investment was limited and significant amounts of aid provided to the country were derailed by rampant corruption and nepotism. This would trigger discontent amongst more educated and urban sectors of society as the early 1960's emerged, with mass protest movements in favour of liberal democracy gaining steam. The government would initially attempt to suppress these movements, rejecting their demands and attempting to prevent information of the often violent protests spreading across the country with little success as by 1965 the country became racked with instability.

Ultimately the scale of the protests would lead to a turn in government attitudes as Executive Councillor Adi Bambang announced a liberalisation of the country's political system on the 7th July 1965, allowing for liberal democratic movements to organise themselves into the Reform Alliance, which would win the most votes in two-party elections scheduled for the 15th August, resulting in a power-sharing agreement being reached between the Alliance and the League and marking the start of what is commonly known as the First Democratic Era. Under this new government, the country would move away from autarky, attempting to align itself with non-socialist Coius in both diplomacy and trade, and would encourage the development of industry, with attempts made to attract foreign investment in the country's capital stock in order to kickstart its manufacturing sector. New elections in 1968 would see a divide between conservative and liberal interpretations of Patangism represented by the League and the Alliance respectively emerge, with the former associated with hardline stances against the South and socialism in general alongside economic protectionism while the latter would be associated with a more internationalist outlook favouring liberal democracy and détente.

While the country benefitted strongly from the transition to democracy as the economy and living standards began to grow significantly, the conservative-liberal divide would become increasingly polarised as families, regions and social groups became increasingly affiliated with opposing sides in the divide. Notably, after conservative dominance between 1971 and 1977, the 1977 election would see an overwhelming victory for the Reform Movement on a strongly ideological platform of free trade and direct negotiation with the Southern government over the future of the archipelago after a series of scandals made the League unpopular. This new government would prove unpopular with many pro-conservative institutions within the country such as the military, which were alarmed by its bold proposals and a narrative of "creeping socialism" developed among many conservative sectors of society.

Ultimately, a core of youthful yet staunchly nationalistic officers led by Sriwidadi Sukarto would stage a coup d'état in 1978 which, while initially organised in a small scale, would quickly energise the military and exploit a shift in public opinion brought about by the narrative of "creeping socialism" and Kabuese nationalism. The liberal government's leaders would surrender on December 3rd, 1978, which would be followed four days later by the declaration of Sukarto as President of Kabu, with a government of generals and technocrats being formed known as the Government of National Purification, declaring its intention to "cleanse" the nation's political discourse. This would necessarily result in a new wave of political repression as liberal and other opposition movements were severely restricted in activities and a one-party state was established around the Republican People's Party, yet would be accompanied by a continuation of the economic liberalisation seen in the First Democratic Era, with the country actively aligning itself with Senria and its allies in Bahia in order to attract economic investment and the government promoting active co-operation between itself and industry.

Relations with the Southern government, which had already been harmed by the coup, would reach an all-time nadir during the mid 1980s after Masioran separatist activists, which the Northern government had long been accused of covertly funding, successfully assassinated Southern President Sutikno Harjo and after the 1986 attempted coup which the Northern government was also accused of involvement with.

The unexpected death of Sukarto in 1989 and a desire to improve its international standing to attract further investment would lead to a commencement of redemocratisation under the leadership of reformist-minded General Slamet Wibowo, who would rewrite the constitution along the lines of what he called "guided liberal democracy", with the nation adopting a liberal democratic semi-presidential system balanced out by a repressive policy towards the actions of socialist organisations and groups. The enactment of this new constitution and the subsequent return of multi-party elections in 1990 would therefore mark the beginning of the New Democracy era of North Kabuese politics.

(add the 90s, 00s and 10s soon)

Geography

The territory administered by North Kabu consists of 476 islands in the which cover a land area of 39,482 square kilometres and form a rough border between the Maccan and Sublustrian seas. Around 77% of this area and 80% of the country's population is however comprised by the "twin brother" islands of Marakarta and Lembeh, with another 22% of area and 19% of population comprised by the Three Sisters (Javanese: Telung Sadulur) of Pulau Mutiara, Pulau Pedhes and Pulau Klapa.

Biodiversity

Climate

Due to its equatorial location, North Kabu largely possesses a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen climate classification Af) in which there is little seasonal variation in temperature. The Desa Khatulistiwa weather station on Pulau Mutiara has recorded a yearly average of 27.6 degrees Celsius, yet much of Marakarta and Lembeh are slightly cooler than this.

Kabuese culture traditionally divides the year into two rainfall-based seasons: the dry season (Kabuese: mangsa kemarau) and the wet season (Kabuese: mangsa udan), with the former occuring between November and April and the latter occurring between May and October with the wettest months being June and October. During the wet season, the country is vulnerable to landslides and flooding due to the high rainfall, as well as from destruction due to the presence of typhoons. This poses a significant problem to urban areas in the country such as the Magelang-Karangmangu and Mejayan-Singgalan-Blahajang corridors in southeastern Marakarta and central Lembeh respectively.

Climate data for Desa Khatulistiwa, Pulau Mutiara (1991-2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 30.2
(86.4) 		30.4
(86.7) 		30.8
(87.4) 		31.1
(88.0) 		31.3
(88.3) 		31.6
(88.9) 		31.4
(88.5) 		31.2
(88.2) 		30.9
(87.6) 		30.7
(87.3) 		30.5
(86.9) 		30.3
(86.5) 		30.9
(87.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 27.2
(81.0) 		27.5
(81.5) 		27.6
(81.7) 		27.8
(82.0) 		27.9
(82.2) 		28.0
(82.4) 		28.1
(82.6) 		27.8
(82.0) 		27.7
(81.9) 		27.6
(81.7) 		27.3
(81.1) 		27.2
(81.0) 		27.6
(81.8)
Average low °C (°F) 23.9
(75.0) 		24.0
(75.2) 		24.2
(75.6) 		24.3
(75.7) 		24.6
(76.3) 		24.7
(76.5) 		24.8
(76.6) 		24.6
(76.3) 		24.5
(76.1) 		24.4
(75.9) 		24.1
(75.4) 		23.8
(74.8) 		24.3
(75.8)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 124.4
(4.90) 		121.1
(4.77) 		114.5
(4.51) 		119.8
(4.72) 		165.7
(6.52) 		188.3
(7.41) 		167.7
(6.60) 		166.4
(6.55) 		162.0
(6.38) 		195.5
(7.70) 		131.2
(5.17) 		129.8
(5.11) 		1,786.4
(70.34)
Source: Ministry for Agricultural and Environmental Affairs

Politics and Government

Dian Suripto
President
Kumat Dumarwulan
Premier

Since the enactment of the 1990 Constitution of the Kabuese Republic following democratisation, North Kabu has been a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic, with the Constitution establishing four main institutions between which the powers of government are distributed: the President, the Government, the Senate and the Courts.

President

The President is established to be the head of state of North Kabu and is elected through universal suffrage through plurality voting to serve for a five year term. Intended to serve as a counterweight to the Government and to act as an oversight to their plans, the President is granted significant executive powers: serving as the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and as the chief diplomat of North Kabu, they have significant power over foreign and defence policy. Furthermore, they have the power to veto laws that have not gained an absolute majority of 55% of the Senate.

The current President is Dian Suripto, a member of the Republican People's Party who was first elected in 2018. He is the fifth President of North Kabu under the current Constitution and the fourth to come from the Republican People's Party - the only President not to come from the party was the Democratic Reform Party's Raharjo Suratman, who served between 2006 and 2014.

Government

The Government of North Kabu consists of the Premier, who serves as the nation's head of government, and his ministers. The Government is officially appointed by the President, yet it is required that the Government hold the confidence of the majority of the Senate and the Government can only be removed from office by a motion of no confidence within the Senate. Therefore, the Premier and his ministers are in practice chosen by the majority party or coalition within the Senate, yet due to the President's significant authority within foreign and defence policy it is common that they wield significant influence over the appointment of the Foreign Minister and Defence Minister.

As a result of the stalemate between left-leaning and right-leaning factions produced in the 2017 legislative election, a grand coalition between the Republican People's Party and the Democratic Reform Party was formed, with both parties taking an equal number of ministries and the position of Premier being held by independent politician and former economist Kumat Dumarwulan. However, in the runup to the 2021 election, Dumarwulan would officially join the PRD and lead it to victory in the election, leading to the formation of a PRD minority government.

Senate

Senate of North Kabu
North Kabu Senate.svg

Government (84)

  PRD (84)

Confidence and supply (8)

  AS (4)
  IP (4)

Opposition (83)

  PRR (57)
  NN (12)
  KD (11)
  Independents (3)

The Senate of North Kabu carries the nation's supreme legislative power and is a unicameral body consisting of 175 members elected through a system of parallel voting for four-year terms. Ninety of its members are elected in single-member districts through plurality voting, while eighty-five are elected through a nationwide constituency under proportional representation. The Senate and its members have the ability to propose, pass, amend and reject legislation proposals, and also have the power to impeach a sitting President through a two-thirds majority, which results in their removal from office, yet this procedure has never been successfully utilised.

The Senate has largely been dominated by two main factions - the Patangist, conservative and Kabuese nationalist Republican People's Party (PRR, Partai Rakyat Republik) and the liberal, progressive and pro-détente Democratic Reform Party (PRD, Partai Reformasi Demokratis). These two parties, founded during the 1988-90 transition to democracy, are the only two parties to have supplied a Premier, yet other more minor parties have played a role in the North Kabuese political protest, such as the national conservative National Front, the progressive Democratic Left, the economically liberal Innovation Party and the centrist Sotirian Association.

Law

North Kabu has a hybrid legal system of common and civil law heavily influenced by that of Estmere, with resulting influences from Solarian, Weranic and Gaullican legal traditions, with precedent and custom being recognised as sources of legal authority alongside codified legislation.

Notable differences exist, however, between the country's legal system and that of Estmere. Most notably, trial by jury was abolished in 1957 and the country still retains punishments since abolished in Estmere, with capital punishment still an active punishment used to punish murder, rape, treason, terrorism and drug trafficking and corporal punishment remaining as an occasionally used penalty for minor crimes such as petty theft. The methods used for these are normally hanging and caning respectively, and official government statistics state that over the 2010's about 19 people were sentenced to death.

The supreme court of North Kabu is the High Court of the Kabuese Republic, which serves as the court of final appeal and has powers of judicial review. Underneath the court are provincial courts and then district courts, where cases are normally initiated.

Administrative divisions

North Kabu consists of thirteen subdivisions organised into two "circuits" - the Sedulur Loro circuit and the Telung Sadulur circuit, which correspond to the two island groups of North Kabu. The thirteen subdivisions in question are split into two types - rural provinces, of which there are seven, and metropolitan provinces, of which there are six.

Map Name Traditional script Circuit Population
(insert map here) Metropolitan province (Negara Kutha)
Magelang ꦩꦒꦼꦭꦁ Sedulur Loro 1,437,384
Mejayan ꦩꦼꦗꦪꦀ Sedulur Loro 854,204
Kalangang Satu ꦏꦭꦔꦁ ꦱꦠꦸ Telung Sadulur 657,195
Karangmangu ꦏꦫꦁꦩꦔꦸ Sedulur Loro 630,293
Kandangkuda ꦏꦀꦢꦁꦏꦹꦢ Sedulur Loro 554,947
Singgalan ꦱꦶꦁꦒꦭꦀ Sedulur Loro 433,085
Rural province (Negara Deso)
Marakarta ꦩꦫꦏꦂꦠ Sedulur Loro 1,041,604
Pasir Emas ꦥꦱꦶꦂ ꦌꦩꦱ꧀ Sedulur Loro 736,491
Lembeh North ꦭꦼꦀꦧꦺꦃ ꦈꦠꦫ Sedulur Loro 504,986
Pulau Mutiara ꦥꦸꦭꦻꦴ ꦩꦸꦠꦾꦫ Telung Sadulur 433,228
Pulau Pedhes ꦥꦸꦭꦻꦴ ꦥꦺꦝꦼꦱ꧀ Telung Sadulur 321,964
Lembeh South ꦭꦼꦀꦧꦺꦃ ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀ Sedulur Loro 264,781
Pulau Klapa ꦥꦸꦭꦻꦴ ꦏ꧀ꦭꦥ Telung Sadulur 203,121

Foreign relations

North Kabu is often considered to play the role of a regional power with a fairly substantial role within the geopolitical scene of Southeast Coius and Bahia. It is known particularly for its staunch anti-socialist stance in foreign affairs and as a result is considered to be a strong ally of similarly anti-socialist states in Coius such as Garambura, Rwizikuru and Senria, with the nation being a member of the Senrian-led Council for Mutual Development alliance. It has also recently pursued relations with Euclean powers such as Estmere and Gaullica, with the nation possessing consulates in the two nations' nearby respective territories of Kingsport and Nouvel-Anglet and ending its longstanding claims on the territories after democratisation in the 1990s.

The nation has a strained relationship with South Kabu, its southern neighbour, as both states consider themselves to be the legitimate government of the entire Kabuese archipelago. While since the conclusion of fighting in the six-year Kabuese Civil War through the 1947 Treaty of City the two nations have not actively fought each other, relations have remained particularly tense and as a result of the South's links to the socialist world, North Kabu possesses tense relationships with many of the world's constitutionally socialist powers who recognise the South's claims to the nation as a whole. However, attempts at détente have been made between the two nations to varying degrees of success, with reformist factions in both the north and south advocating for active negotiations between the two sides in order to reach a solution.

As a result of compromises established in (international treaty of some sort), despite the international controversy over the recognition of North and South Kabu, both nations have become members of the Community of Nations and the International Trade Organisation. Furthermore, North Kabu has been a member of the International Council for Democracy since the reintroduction of democracy in 1990.

Military

The Kabuese Republican Army (Kabuese: Tentara Republik Kabupik, TRK) serves as the armed forces of North Kabu. As a result of the tensions between the nation and the South, it maintains a large military budget - in 2018, the government spent 3% of GDP on defence. Furthermore, mandatory conscription has been in force for the Republic's entire existence, with the current 2019 laws requiring two years' service regardless of gender, yet allows for conscientious objectors to instead serve in public works projects.

The TRK is divided into land forces, a navy and an air force as in many other countries, with the Kabuese Republican Land Forces, the Kabuese Republican Naval Forces and the Kabuese Republican Air Forces taking the role of each of these respectively. The Kabuese Republican Naval Forces are by far the largest of these three forces as a result of North Kabu's maritime position, and as a result receive the bulk of the funding. Furthermore, as well as the standing forces of conscripts and post-conscription volunteers in these three branches, the nation retains a significant reserve force - after completing their mandatory military service conscripts are entered into the reserves for fifteen years and in the case of an invasion can be called up.

(there might be a Senrian military base somewhere in Kabu? specifics will need to be worked out)

Economy

Energy

Industry

Infrastructure

Transport

Demographics

 
Largest cities in North Kabu
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Provincial Relations (2021)
Rank Province Pop.
Magelang
Magelang
Mejayan
Mejayan 		1 Magelang Magelang 1,437,384 Kalangang Satu
Kalangang Satu
Karangmangu
Karangmangu
2 Mejayan Mejayan 854,204
3 Kalangang Satu Kalangang Satu 657,195
4 Karangmangu Karangmangu 630,293
5 Kandangkuda Kandangkuda 554,947
6 Sila Marakarta 476,393
7 Singgalan Singgalan 433,085
8 Tegalang Marakarta 382,039
9 Rambe Lor Pasir Emas 354,322
10 Blahajang Lembeh North 313,293

Religion

Language

Education

Healthcare

Culture

Music and Art

Cuisine

Sports

Retrieved from "https://iiwiki.us/mediawiki/index.php?title=North_Kabu&oldid=650627"