Rwizikuru: Difference between revisions

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===Administrative divisions===
===Administrative divisions===
Rwizikuru is officially divided into twelve '''matunhu''' (sing. ''dunhu''), or districts. The districts are run by a mukuru (chief), who is appointed by the [[Monarchy of Rwizikuru|reigning monarch]] and serves at {{wp|His Majesty's pleasure}}. The newest district is [[Gutaguru]], established in 1978.
Rwizikuru is officially divided into thirteen '''matunhu''' (sing. ''dunhu''), or districts, including [[Yekumavirira]], where most of it has been under [[Nasana|Nasani]] control since the [[Treaty of Catherby]] in 1969, with the remaining areas attached to [[Ndarira]]. The districts are run by a mukuru (chief), who is appointed by the [[Monarchy of Rwizikuru|reigning monarch]] and serves at {{wp|His Majesty's pleasure}}. The newest district is [[Gutaguru]], established in 1978.
 
Many people in Rwizikuru still consider Rwizikuru to have thirteen districts, with most of the thirteenth district, [[Yekumavirira]] was lost in the [[Nasani-Rwizikuran War]] in 1969 as part of the [[Treaty of Catherby]], and the remainder transferred to the district of [[Ndarira]].


{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Map !! District !! District seat !! Population (2011)
! Map !! District !! District seat !! Population (2011)
|-
|-
| rowspan=12| {{Rwizikuru labelled map}} || [[Parunoguma]] || [[Port Fitzhubert]] || 5,719,374
| rowspan=13| {{Rwizikuru labelled map}} || [[Parunoguma]] || [[Port Fitzhubert]] || 5,719,374
|-
|-
| [[Chekumabvazuva (district)|Chekumabvazuva]] || [[Chekumabvazuva]] || 3,609,687
| [[Chekumabvazuva (district)|Chekumabvazuva]] || [[Chekumabvazuva]] || 3,609,687
Line 134: Line 132:
|-
|-
| [[Gutaguru]] || [[Guta raMambo]] || 44,667
| [[Gutaguru]] || [[Guta raMambo]] || 44,667
|-
| [[Yekumavirira]] || ''none'' || 0
|}
|}



Revision as of 03:15, 7 August 2019

Template:Region icon Kylaris

Kingdom of Rwizikuru
weRwizi: Humambo hweRwizikuru
Motto: Tichakunda matambudziko
We shall overcome adversity
Anthem: Pasi pemureza wenyika yedu
Under the flag of our land
MediaPlayer.png
Land controlled by Rwizikuru shown in dark green, land claimed but uncontrolled by Rwizikuru in light green
Land controlled by Rwizikuru shown in dark green, land claimed but uncontrolled by Rwizikuru in light green
CapitalGuta raMambo
Largest cityPort Fitzhubert
Official languagesweRwizi
Ethnic groups
(2015)
veRwizi (95%)
Others (5%)
Religion
tbc
Demonym(s)Rwizikuran
GovernmentAbsolute monarchy
• Mambo
Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe
Independence
• From Estmere
2 July, 1946
Area
• Total
330,838 km2 (127,737 sq mi)
Population
• 2011 census
18,903,392
• Density
72.2510473/km2 (187.1/sq mi)
GDP (PPP)estimate
• Total
$49,545,790,432
• Per capita
$2,621
GDP (nominal)estimate
• Total
$26,918,430,208
• Per capita
$1,424
Gini (2015)57.1
high
HDI (2019)0.535
low
CurrencyRwizikuran nhovodiki (ſ) (RZN)
Date formatdd-mm-yyyy
Driving sideright
Calling codeTBD
ISO 3166 codeRZK
Internet TLD.rz

Rwizikuru is a country located in the Bahia subcontinent of the Coius continent, bordered by Nasana and (TBC). Its capital is Guta raMambo, although the largest city and main commercial centre of the country is in Port Fitzhubert.

Etymology

The name Rwizikuru derives from the weRwizi word for "great river," rwizi rukuru, which also lends its name to the Rwizikuru River. The name was first used to describe the country by Charles Fitzhubert in the 1890s, although it was transcribed as Rizikuru due to the difficulties of pronouncing the "rw" sound by Estmerish settlers to Rwizikuru.

However, the spelling of Rwizikuru that is more widely used today first gained popularity in 1927 by nationalist leaders Samhuri Ngonidzashe and Shungudzemwoyo Nhema when they created the Rwizikuran National Movement, choosing the "rw" spelling as it was how the river was named in the weRwizi language. Over the next few years, that spelling gained movement among those opposed to Estmerish rule over Rwizikuru, until by the 1940s, it was formally adopted by the first President of Rwizikuru, Samhuri Ngonidzashe, as opposed to the "colonial Rizikuru spelling."

History

Prehistory

Precolonial rule

Colonial rule

colonized by Estmere in the 1860s by Charles Fitzhubert, very little white settlement by Estmerish settlers as they're more interested in our resources as opposed to settlement. After the Great War, the Gaullican colony of Yekumavirira was handed over to Estmere, which was placed under the control of Rwizikuru as the district of Olongaland. In the 1940s, increasing tensions between the colonial authorities and the Rwizikuran National Movement escalated until war seemed inevitable.

(TBC)

Republic

first President of Rwizikuru elected in 1946 following independence was Samhuri Ngonidzashe, serves two four-year terms, then steps down in 1954 to be succeeded by his son, Izibongo Ngonidzashe who serves two five-year terms after amending the constitution in 1956 to allow him to serve until 1964. tensions with Irfanics in Yekumavirira rise, and in 1960, Port Vaugeois massacre happens in present-day Port Tsalar. After 1964, he declares himself...

Kingdom

...to be king. Engages in terrible idea in 66-67 to remove "bourgeois elites" from the country, fights Nasani-Rwizikuran War from 1968 to 1969, and then dies in 1979, succeeded by his son, Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe, who is far more willing to open up to international markets. in 2019, will be succeeded by Munashe Ngonidzashe so a new monarch can make a constitutional monarchy

Geography

main river, Rwizikuru River empties out at Port Fitzhubert

Economy

A market in Port x, 2010

Rwizikuru's economy is heavily based off of the mining of coltan, and copper, which comprises 75% of Rwizikuru's exports, as well as timber, which makes up another 15% of Rwizikuru's exports. However, these three sectors combined employ less than 30% of Rwizikurans, with around 55% of Rwizikurans working in agriculture, with almost all of them being subsistence farmers.

However, there are substantial economic problems: corruption is rife, while embezzlement has meant that most of the nation's foreign aid does not reach the ordinary citizenry, but rather is squandered by government officials, including the royal family, which has led Rwizikuru to be called a kleptocracy. In addition, poverty is high, with 57.5% of the population living below the official poverty line of 23,750ſ, or $1.90 per day. In addition, the economy is dominated by Marathi merchants, with 65% of the nation's tax revenues being produced by Marathis, despite only making up around 1% of the total population.

Politics

Rwizikuru is a unitary absolute monarchy, according to the Rwizikuran Basic Law passed in 1964 to supersede the republican constitution of Rwizikuru, ruled by Mambo Kupakwashe Ngonidzashe since Izibongo Ngonidzashe's death on 21 September, 1979.

(TBC)

Legal system

According to the Rwizikuran Basic Law, Rwizikuru operates under the principles of common law as was introduced by Estmerish colonizers. However, since the institution of the Basic Law, which allows the reigning Mambo to interfere in the judiciary as he so pleases, such as altering sentences, the judiciary has lost its independence.

(TBC)

Administrative divisions

Rwizikuru is officially divided into thirteen matunhu (sing. dunhu), or districts, including Yekumavirira, where most of it has been under Nasani control since the Treaty of Catherby in 1969, with the remaining areas attached to Ndarira. The districts are run by a mukuru (chief), who is appointed by the reigning monarch and serves at His Majesty's pleasure. The newest district is Gutaguru, established in 1978.

Map District District seat Population (2011)
Parunoguma Port Fitzhubert 5,719,374
Chekumabvazuva Chekumabvazuva 3,609,687
Dzakakwirira Munzwa 2,804,843
Zvakawanda Rutendo 2,301,697
Ndarira Port Graham 1,982,456
Sangoguru kumaodzanyemba Nhiriri 1,025,967
Hunidzakafa Majabvi 815,024
Tsungirirai Zambuko 311,221
Mumbengegwi Tawedzegwa 135,215
Sangoguru kuchamhembe Mutupo 91,227
Nyikaitsva Rusere 62,014
Gutaguru Guta raMambo 44,667
Yekumavirira none 0

Demographics

Ethnicity

Two veRwizi musicians, 2015

As of the 2011 census, Rwizikuru has 18.9 million inhabitants living within its borders. The overwhelming majority of the population, at 95% of the population (17,958,222 people), are veRwizi. After the veRwizi, three percent of the population, or 567,102 are other ethnic groups from Bahia, followed by one percent of the population, or 189,034 people being Marathis with origins in Mathrabumi. Of the remaining 189,034 people, most of them are expatriates from countries such as Estmere, or Senria.

Religion

As of the 2011 census, around 98% of the population, or 18,525,324 people are Sotirians. The largest sects are the High Embrican Church, comprising around 64% of the total population, or 12,098,171 people, and the Catholics, which comprise roughly 30% of the total population, or 5,631,331 people.

The remainder of the Sotirian population, at around 795,822 people, or around four percent of the total population adhere to different sects, with the most prominent being the Free Bahian Church, as it is followed by the royal family.

The second largest religion after Sotirianity is Hyndism, practiced by around one percent of the population, or around 189,047 people, mostly by the Marathi people, but also by some converts to Hyndism. After Hyndism, the remainder of the population, or 189,021 people follow other religions, mostly traditional religions, or are irreligious.

However, syncretism is widespread, with anthropologists claiming that at least half of the total population practices some form of indigenous beliefs in addition to their adopted religion.

Languages

The sole official language is the weRwizi language (Mutauro weRwizi): initially a co-official language with Estmerish in the 1946 Constitution of Rwizikuru, over the next two decades, the status of Estmerish declined until with the institution of the monarchy in 1964, Estmerish was removed as an official language in the Rwizikuran Basic Law. To this day, government services are only regularly provided in weRwizi, though in recent decades, services directed at tourists are using Gaullican.

As of the 2011 census, 99% of the population "have some level of understanding" of the weRwizi language, with 97% of the population being "natively fluent" in weRwizi. 45% of the population have some level of understanding of the Estmerish language, although only fifteen percent are "natively fluent" in Estmerish.

Besides weRwizi and Estmerish, other major languages being spoken include the the Gaullican language, with 60% of people having some level of understanding, and 35% being natively fluent in it, and the Marathi language, with around a fifth of the total population having some level of understanding of Marathi, although only two percent are natively fluent in the language.

Largest cities


As of the 2011 census, the largest metropolitan area of Rwizikuru is the Port Fitzhubert metropolitan area, with 5,353,606 people, or 28.3% of the nation's population, spread over the districts of Parunoguma and Chekumabvazuva. The next largest metropolitan area is the Port Graham metropolitan area, inhabited by 612,252 people, or 3.2% of the nation's population, in the district of Ndarira.

The total number of people living in urban areas in Rwizikuru is around 8,941,155 people, or 47.3% of the nation's population, with the remainder residing in urban areas.

(TBC)

Infrastructure

Transportation

Healthcare

Education

Education in Rwizikuru is structurally based off the education system in Estmere as it existed at independence. Education is compulsory for students ages 5 to 14, with children ages 5 to 8 attending zvikoro mucheche, and children ages 8 to 12 attending zvikoro chechidiki. At the age of 11, students take the eleven-plus exam, with the top 25% of students in academic ability going to zvikoro cheGirama, which provides education up to the age of 19, with fifth and sixth forms, while those who have passed go to zvikoro chepamusoro, which only offer first through fourth forms. Those that fail will have to repeat the year until they pass.

If one finishes sixth form, students have the option of studying at a polytechnic, or at the University of Rwizikuru. However, many Rwizikuran graduates study abroad, primarily in Mathribumi due to their low costs and higher quality than in Rwizikuru.

As of the 2011 census, the literacy rate of persons over the age of five is at 70.2%, making Rwizikuru a country with one of the highest rates of illiteracy in the world, while functional illiteracy is believed to be substantially higher.

The most significant problem with education in Rwizikuru include corruption on both national and district levels hampering educational development, which has greatly affected the quality of both infrastructure, and of education in general.

Culture

Arts

Cuisine

Sadza and goat meat

Rwizikuran cuisine is greatly influenced by traditional veRwizi cuisine, by Estmerish cuisine, and by Marathi cuisine.

Among the traditional veRwizi foods consumed widely in Rwizikuru include sadza, yakagochwa mombe, and rice, while popular Estmerish foods consumed in Rwizikuru include oatmeal, mbatata dzakashambwa, and fish and chips. Finally, foods originating from the Marathi population in Rwizikuru that are widely consumed in the country include kadi, anarsa, and dahi.

Sports

The most popular sport in Rwizikuru is football (weRwizi: nhabvu), with the national football team being called the MaVarvi, and with the main league being the Rwizikuru Nhabvu League (RWB).

The second most popular sport in Rwizikuru include rugby league (kurwisabhora), with the national rugby team being the Kurwisabhora Bhodhi.

Other popular sports in the country include horse racing, netball, and field hockey.

Media

Media in Rwizikuru has been tightly restricted since the passage of the Rwizikuran Basic Law in 1964. Only a single state-run newspaper, the Kwazisa (formerly the Port Fitzhubert Herald until 1950) has been allowed to publish in the country since 1966. As well, there is a single state-owned television and radio network, NMR (Nhepfenyuro mubatanidzwa yeRwizikuru), which began radio transmissions in 1948, and television broadcasts in 1981, with foreign signals being prohibited from being received.

There is little censorship or restrictions on the internet, primarily due to the fact that as of 2015, less than 15% of the population have access to the internet, while 35% have a television set, and 87% of households have at least one radio. This has led opponents of the government to operate with impunity online.

Holidays

Name Shona name Date
New Year's Day Goredzva 1 January
Good Friday Chishanu Chakanaka variable
Easter Saturday Isita Mugovera variable
Easter Sunday Isita Svondo variable
Easter Monday Isita Muvhuro variable
Labour Day Zuva Revashandi 1 May
Independence Day Zuva Resununguko 2 July
Accession Day Zuva Rekubvuma 21 September
Christmas Eve Manheru reKisimusi 24 December
Christmas Day Zuva reKisimusi 25 December
New Year's Eve Egore Idzva 31 December

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