Tayamo language: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
| name = Tayamo | | name = Tayamo | ||
| nativename = | | nativename = T'ayasy itama, Itama t'ayamono<br>(T̓aiasî itama, Itama t̓aiamono)<br>Т'аясы итама, Итама т'аямоно | ||
|altname = Tayamese | |altname = Tayamese | ||
| states = | | states = | ||
{{Tree list}} | {{Tree list}} | ||
*{{Flag| | *{{Flag|Hondonia}} | ||
** | **Taiamenia | ||
**Coasta de Ploaie | |||
***Insula Kairi | |||
**Insula Giulce | |||
{{Tree list/end}} | {{Tree list/end}} | ||
{{Tree list}} | {{Tree list}} | ||
*{{Flag| | *{{Flag|Kentalis}} | ||
** | **Hrastmozh | ||
{{Tree list/end}} | {{Tree list/end}} | ||
{{ | | pronunciation = {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ˈt’ajas̻ɨ ˈitama]}} | ||
| region = New Roumania, Hrastmozh, Kairi and Giulce islands | |||
| region = | |||
| map = | | map = | ||
| mapcaption = | | mapcaption = | ||
Line 29: | Line 28: | ||
| dialects = | | dialects = | ||
| listclass = plainlist | | listclass = plainlist | ||
| dia1 = | | dia1 = Mainland | ||
| dia2 = | | dia2 = Eastern | ||
| dia3 = | | dia3 = Western | ||
| script = {{wp| | | script = {{wp|Latin script|Latin}}<br>{{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}} | ||
| iso1 = [[User:Native_Qazh/Sandbox5|tm]] | | iso1 = [[User:Native_Qazh/Sandbox5|tm]] | ||
| iso2 = [[User:Native_Qazh/Sandbox5|tym]] | | iso2 = [[User:Native_Qazh/Sandbox5|tym]] | ||
Line 41: | Line 40: | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Tayamo''' (also known as Tayamese) ({{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ˈtʰajəmoʊ̯]}}, Tayamo: T'ayasy itama ''Т'аясы итама'' {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ˈt’ajas̻ɨ ˈitama]}}, Itama t'ayamono ''Итама т'аямоно'' {{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|[ˈitama ˈt’ajamono]}}) is a pre-[[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] language spoken in southern [[Thuadia]]. It is a recognized regional langauge in [[Hondonia]] and [[Kentalis]] as well as the [[Sekidean Union]]. The language is spoken by approximately 900 million people. It has 3 main dialect groups: Mainland, Eastern, and Western (also known as the Hrastmozh dialect). | |||
= | =Classification and status= | ||
With a lot of foreign influence during the last few centuries the language has taken in a lot of [[Thuado-Thrismaran languages|Thuado-Thrismaran]] and even some [[Aschari]] influence, due to which the modern grammar is very poluted compared to it's original form, of which there are very little texts, due to active periods of supressions from more powerfull nations, which makes the language hard to classify, some believe it to be a relative of the now extinct Hewehetan language in Hondonia. The status of the langauge is classiffied as Vigorous, the language is spoken by majority of the ethnic Tayamese population. | |||
== | =Orthography= | ||
Tayamo is written in the {{wp|latin script}} in [[Hondonia]] and in the {{wp|cyrillic script}} in [[Kentalis]]. The modern Tayamo {{wp|Latin script|latin alphabet}} was developed in 1978 during a language de-{{wp|Romanian language|roumanization}} reform in 1970s, the old {{wp|Latin script|latin}} alphabet is still common to see in old signs, while the {{wp|Cyrillic script|cyrillic alphabet}} was based on various alphabets from diferent langauge who use {{wp|Cyrillic script|cyrillic}}. | |||
Modern Tayamese {{wp|Latin script|Latin alphabet}}: | |||
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse" | |||
= | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | A a | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | B b | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | C c | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | C' c' | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | D d | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | E e | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|F f}} | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | G g | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Gh gh | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | H h | |||
| | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | I i | ||
| | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|J j}} | ||
| | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | K k | ||
| style=" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | K' k' | ||
| {{ | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|L l}} | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | M m | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | N n | |||
| | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | O o | ||
| {{ | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P p | ||
| | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | P' p' | ||
| style=" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Q q}} | ||
| | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | R r | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | S s | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | T t | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | T' t' | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | U u | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|V v}} | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | W w | |||
| style=" | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|X x}} | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Y y | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Z z | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Zh zh | |||
| style=" | |||
| style=" | |||
| {{ | |||
| | |||
| style=" | |||
| style=" | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| style=" | |||
| style=" | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Tayamese {{wp|Cyrillic script|cyrillic alphabet}}: | |||
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse" | |||
{| style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | А а | ||
Line 201: | Line 126: | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ч ч}} | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ч ч}} | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ш ш}} | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ш ш}} | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ъ ъ}} | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ъ ъ}} | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ы ы | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ы ы | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ь ь}} | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | {{color|#808080|Ь ь}} | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ю ю | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Ю ю | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Я я | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | Я я | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | | style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | ||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | |||
| style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;" | | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 259: | Line 143: | ||
!Order | !Order | ||
!1 !!2 !!3 !!4 !!5 !!6 !!7 !!8 !!9 !!10 | !1 !!2 !!3 !!4 !!5 !!6 !!7 !!8 !!9 !!10 | ||
! | !11 !!12 !!13 !!14 !!15 !!16 !!17 !!18 !!19 !!20 | ||
!12 !!13 !!14 !!15 !!16 !!17 !!18 !!19 !!20 | !21 !!22 !!23 !!24 !!25 !!26 !!27 !!28 !!29 !!30 | ||
!21 !!22 !!23 !!24 !! | !31 !!32 | ||
!26 !!27 !!28 !!29 !!30 | |||
!31 !!32 | |||
|- | |- | ||
!{{wp|Latin script|Latin}} upper case | !{{wp|Latin script|Latin}} upper case | ||
|A ||B ||style="background:# | |A ||B ||C ||C' ||D ||E ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |F ||G ||Gh ||H | ||
|G ||Gh || | |I ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |J ||K ||K' ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |L ||M ||N ||O ||P ||P' | ||
|M ||N ||O ||P ||P' | |style="background:#E8E8E8" |Q ||R ||S ||T ||T' ||U ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |V ||W ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |X ||Y | ||
|R ||S ||T ||T' | |Z ||Zh | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
!{{wp|Latin script|Latin}} lower case | !{{wp|Latin script|Latin}} lower case | ||
|a ||b ||style="background:# | |a ||b ||c ||c' ||d ||e ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |f ||g ||gh ||h | ||
|g ||gh || | |i ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |j ||k ||k' ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |l ||m ||n ||o ||p ||p' | ||
|m ||n ||o ||p ||p' | |style="background:#E8E8E8" |q ||r ||s ||t ||t' ||u ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |v ||w ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |x ||y | ||
|r ||s ||t ||t' ||u ||w || | |z ||zh | ||
| | |- | ||
|style="background:# | !{{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}} upper case | ||
|А ||Б ||Ц ||Ц' ||Д ||Е ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |Ф ||Г ||Г' ||Х | |||
| | |И ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |Ж ||К ||К' ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |Л ||М ||Н ||О ||П ||П' | ||
|style="background:#E8E8E8" |К ||Р ||С ||Т ||Т' ||У ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |В ||Ў ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |Кс ||Ы | |||
|Ж ||З | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | !{{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}} lower case | ||
|а ||б ||ц ||ц' ||д ||е ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |ф ||г ||г' ||х | |||
|и ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |ж ||к ||к' ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |л ||м ||н ||о ||п ||п' | |||
|style="background:#E8E8E8" |к ||р ||с ||т ||т' ||у ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |в ||ў ||style="background:#E8E8E8" |кс ||ы | |||
|ж ||з | |||
|- | |- | ||
!{{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA}} sound | !{{wp|International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA}} sound | ||
! {{IPAlink|a}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|b}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|t͡s̻}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|t͡s̻ʼ}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|d}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|ɛ}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|f}}* | |||
! {{IPAlink|ɡ}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|ʁ̟}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|x}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|i}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|z̻}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|k}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|kʼ}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|l}}* | |||
! {{IPAlink|m}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|n}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|o}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|p}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|pʼ}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|k}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|ɾ}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|s̻}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|t}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|tʼ}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|u}} | |||
! colspan="2" | {{IPAlink|ʋ}}~{{IPAlink|w}} | |||
! ks | |||
| {{IPAlink| | ! {{IPAlink|ɨ}} | ||
! {{IPAlink|z̻}} | |||
! {{IPAlink|d͡z̻}} | |||
|} | |} | ||
In the latin | In the {{wp|Latin script|latin}} alphabet, the letters ⟨y⟩ {{IPAlink|j|/j/}} and ⟨w⟩ {{IPAlink|ʋ|/ʋ}}~{{IPAlink|w|w/}} are used only when the sounds are the onsets of a syllable, while i and u are used for when the sounds are in the coda position or when some affixes are used (т'аў / t'au - т'аўу / t'auu; ўара / wara - ўарай / warai). The letter ⟨в⟩ is sometimes used as a substitude for ⟨ў⟩. | ||
=Phonology= | |||
==Vowels== | |||
Tayamo has six vowels. It's common for speakers to reduce the vowels which arent in the stressed syllable. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! align="center" | {{wp|Front vowel|Front}} | ||
|- | ! align="center" | {{wp|Central vowel|Central}} | ||
! | ! {{wp|Back vowel|back}} | ||
! | |- align="center" | ||
! {{wp|Close vowel|Close}} | |||
|- | | {{IPA link|i}} | ||
! | | {{IPA link|ɨ}} | ||
| {{IPA link|u}} | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! {{wp|Mid vowel|Mid}} | |||
| {{IPA link|ɛ}} | |||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | |||
| {{IPA link|o}} | |||
|- align="center" | |||
! {{wp|Open vowel|Open}} | |||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | |||
| {{IPA link|a}} | |||
| style="background:#F0F0F0" | | | style="background:#F0F0F0" | | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | ==Consonants== | ||
Tayamo distinguished between voiced, voiceless and ejective consonants. | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | | ||
! | ! {{wp|labial consonant|Labial}} | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | {{wp|alveolar consonant|Alveolar}} | ||
! {{wp|palatal consonant|Palatal}} | |||
! {{wp|velar consonant|Velar}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="3" | {{wp|Plosive}}/<br>{{wp|Affricate}} | ||
| | ! {{small|voiced}} | ||
| | | {{IPA link|b}} | ||
| | | {{IPA link|d}} | ||
| {{IPA link|d͡z̻}} | |||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|ɡ}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! {{small|voiceless}} | ||
| | | {{IPA link|p}} | ||
| | | {{IPA link|t}} | ||
| | | {{IPA link|t͡s̻}} | ||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|k}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! {{small|{{wp|Ejective consonant|ejective}}}} | ||
| | | {{IPA link|pʼ}} | ||
| | | {{IPA link|tʼ}} | ||
| | | {{IPA link|t͡s̻ʼ}} | ||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|kʼ}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" | {{wp|Fricative}} | ||
| | ! {{small|voiced}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | colspan="2" | {{IPA link|z̻}} | ||
| | |||
| {{IPA link|ʁ̟}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! {{small|voiceless}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | | colspan="2" | {{IPA link|s̻}} | ||
| | | | ||
| {{IPA link|x}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | {{wp|Nasal}} | ||
| | | {{IPA link|m}} | ||
| | | colspan="2" | {{IPA link|n}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | ! colspan="2" | {{wp|Approximant}} | ||
| {{IPA link|ʋ}}~{{IPA link|w}} | |||
= | | colspan="2" | | ||
| {{IPA link|j}} | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | {{wp|Rhotic consonant|Rhotic}} | ||
| | |||
| colspan="2" |{{IPAlink|ɾ}} | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | =Grammar= | ||
=Language examples= | |||
{{wp|Lord's Prayer|Lord's prayer}}: | |||
{{wp| | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! English | ||
! | ! Tayamo (old {{wp|latin script|latin}}) | ||
! | ! Tayamo (new {{wp|latin script|latin}}) | ||
! Tayamo ({{wp|cyrillic script|cyrillic}}) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Our Father in heaven, | |||
| Ba coțîno uahațîdata, | |||
| Ba kocyno wahacyda'ta, | |||
| Ба коцыно ўахацыда'та, | |||
|- | |- | ||
| hallowed be your name. | |||
| ne de danasî catamata udano. | |||
| ne de danasy katama'ta udano. | |||
| не де данасы катама'та удано. | |||
| | |||
| ' | |||
| ' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Your kingdom come. | |||
| Ne to odorata udano. | |||
| Ne to odora'ta udano. | |||
| | | Не то одора'та удано. | ||
| | |||
| ' | |||
| ' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Your will be done, | |||
| | | Tarata udațî iuchesîiade | ||
| | | Tara'ta udacy yukesyyade, | ||
| ' | | Тара'та удацы юкесыяде, | ||
| ' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| on earth as it is in heaven. | |||
| aetadata mato uahațîdatade. | |||
| aet'ada'ta mato wahacyda'tade. | |||
| ает'ада'та мато ўахацыда'таде. | |||
| | |||
| ''' | |||
| ''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Give us today our daily bread | |||
| Hansîta honsî p̓ita coțîno dahonda | |||
| | | Hansy'ta honsy p'ita kocyno dahonda | ||
| Хонсы'та хонсы п'ита коцыно дахонда | |||
| '' | |||
| '' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| and forgive us our debts, | |||
| | | ga iunai dag̓a coțîno, | ||
| | | ga yunai dagha kocyno, | ||
| | | га юнай даг'а коцыно, | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | as we forgive our debtors. | ||
| mato conâțî iuanonahî dag̓azîțu coțîno. | |||
| mato konycy yuananohy daghazycu kocyno. | |||
| мато коныцы юнанохы даг'ажыцу коцыно. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| And do not bring us into temptation, | |||
| Ga retaucâți sâkusâmada, | |||
| Ga retaukyci sykusymada, | |||
| Га ретаўкыци сыкусымада, | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '' | | but rescue us from the evil one. | ||
| '' | | a c̓auaicâți cara tatarîsîta. | ||
| a k'awaikyci kara tatarysy'ta. | |||
| а к'аўайкыци кара татарысы'та. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Amen. | ||
| | | Amin. | ||
| | | Amin. | ||
| | | Амин. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
<br> | |||
{{wp|Universal Declaration of Human Rights}} article 1: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Old {{wp|Latin script|latin}} | ||
| Susî hodosî demațî tacanec̓ahîsîdehî coroțî ga motoțî hânemada ga dârepuțîda.<br>Toțî eric̓ahîsîdehî sâuesâtîg̓a ga consâtințîg̓a, ga doți ne tentehîtâți ca sanațî țauda hanasâteno. | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! New {{wp|Latin script|latin}} | ||
| Susy hodosy demacy takanek'ahysydehy korocy ga motocy hynemada ga dyrepucyda.<br>Tocy erik'ahysydehy sywesytygha ga konsytincygha, ga doci ne tentehytyci ka sanacy tocyno cawda hanasyteno. | |||
| | |||
| '' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | ! {{wp|Cyrillic script|Cyrillic}} | ||
| Сусы ходосы демацы таканек'ахысыдехы короцы га мотоцы хынемада га дырепуцыда.<br>Тоцы ерик'ахысыдехы сыўесытыг'а га консытинцыг'а, га доци не тентехытыци ка санацы тоцыно цаўда ханасытено. | |||
|- | |- | ||
! {{wp|English language|English}} | |||
| All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.<br>They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
<br> | |||
Numerals from 1-10: | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! rowspan="2" | {{wp|English language|English}} | |||
! colspan="3" | Tayamo | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! rowspan="2" | | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! old {{wp|Latin script|latin}} | ||
| | ! new {{wp|Latin script|latin}} | ||
! | ! {{wp|Cyrillic script|cyrillic}} | ||
| | |||
| | |||
! | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 | ! 1 | ||
| | | One | ||
|Tițî ||Ticy ||Тицы | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 | ! 2 | ||
| | | Two | ||
|Mițî ||Micy ||Мицы | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! 3 | ! 3 | ||
| | | Three | ||
|Rețî ||Recy ||Рецы | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! 4 | ! 4 | ||
| | | Four | ||
|Iuțî ||Yucy ||Юцы | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! 5 | ! 5 | ||
| | | Five | ||
|Cațî ||Kacy ||Кацы | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! 6 | ! 6 | ||
| | | Six | ||
|Ticadațî ||Tikadacy ||Тикадацы | |||
| | |||
| | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! 7 | ! 7 | ||
| | | Seven | ||
|Micadațî ||Mikadacy ||микадацы | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! 8 | ! 8 | ||
| | | Eight | ||
|Recadațî ||Rekadacy ||Рекадацы | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! 9 | ! 9 | ||
| | | Nine | ||
|Iucadațî ||Yukadacy ||Юкадацы | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! 10 | ! 10 | ||
| | | Ten | ||
|(Ne)nețî ||(Ne)necy ||(Не)нецы | |||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{Template:Anteria languages navbox}} | {{Template:Anteria languages navbox}} | ||
[[Category:Tayamo]] [[Category:Languages in Anteria]] | [[Category:Tayamo]] [[Category:Hondonia]] [[Category:Languages in Anteria]] |
Latest revision as of 22:48, 30 April 2022
Tayamo | |
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Tayamese | |
T'ayasy itama, Itama t'ayamono (T̓aiasî itama, Itama t̓aiamono) Т'аясы итама, Итама т'аямоно | |
Pronunciation | [ˈt’ajas̻ɨ ˈitama] |
Native to |
|
Region | New Roumania, Hrastmozh, Kairi and Giulce islands |
Ethnicity | Tayamo people |
Native speakers | 790,000 (2018) |
Dialects |
|
Latin Cyrillic | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | tm |
ISO 639-2 | tym |
ISO 639-3 | tym |
Glottolog | None |
Tayamo (also known as Tayamese) ([ˈtʰajəmoʊ̯], Tayamo: T'ayasy itama Т'аясы итама [ˈt’ajas̻ɨ ˈitama], Itama t'ayamono Итама т'аямоно [ˈitama ˈt’ajamono]) is a pre-Thuado-Thrismaran language spoken in southern Thuadia. It is a recognized regional langauge in Hondonia and Kentalis as well as the Sekidean Union. The language is spoken by approximately 900 million people. It has 3 main dialect groups: Mainland, Eastern, and Western (also known as the Hrastmozh dialect).
Classification and status
With a lot of foreign influence during the last few centuries the language has taken in a lot of Thuado-Thrismaran and even some Aschari influence, due to which the modern grammar is very poluted compared to it's original form, of which there are very little texts, due to active periods of supressions from more powerfull nations, which makes the language hard to classify, some believe it to be a relative of the now extinct Hewehetan language in Hondonia. The status of the langauge is classiffied as Vigorous, the language is spoken by majority of the ethnic Tayamese population.
Orthography
Tayamo is written in the latin script in Hondonia and in the cyrillic script in Kentalis. The modern Tayamo latin alphabet was developed in 1978 during a language de-roumanization reform in 1970s, the old latin alphabet is still common to see in old signs, while the cyrillic alphabet was based on various alphabets from diferent langauge who use cyrillic.
Modern Tayamese Latin alphabet:
A a | B b | C c | C' c' | D d | E e | F f | G g |
Gh gh | H h | I i | J j | K k | K' k' | L l | M m |
N n | O o | P p | P' p' | Q q | R r | S s | T t |
T' t' | U u | V v | W w | X x | Y y | Z z | Zh zh |
Tayamese cyrillic alphabet:
А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Г' г' | Д д | Е е | Ж ж |
З з | И и | Й й | К к | К' к' | Л л | М м | Н н |
О о | П п | П' п' | Р р | С с | Т т | Т' т' | У у |
Ў ў | Ф ф | Х х | Ц ц | Ц' ц' | Ч ч | Ш ш | |
Ъ ъ | Ы ы | Ь ь | Ю ю | Я я |
Order | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Latin upper case | A | B | C | C' | D | E | F | G | Gh | H | I | J | K | K' | L | M | N | O | P | P' | Q | R | S | T | T' | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | Zh |
Latin lower case | a | b | c | c' | d | e | f | g | gh | h | i | j | k | k' | l | m | n | o | p | p' | q | r | s | t | t' | u | v | w | x | y | z | zh |
Cyrillic upper case | А | Б | Ц | Ц' | Д | Е | Ф | Г | Г' | Х | И | Ж | К | К' | Л | М | Н | О | П | П' | К | Р | С | Т | Т' | У | В | Ў | Кс | Ы | Ж | З |
Cyrillic lower case | а | б | ц | ц' | д | е | ф | г | г' | х | и | ж | к | к' | л | м | н | о | п | п' | к | р | с | т | т' | у | в | ў | кс | ы | ж | з |
IPA sound | a | b | t͡s̻ | t͡s̻ʼ | d | ɛ | f* | ɡ | ʁ̟ | x | i | z̻ | k | kʼ | l* | m | n | o | p | pʼ | k | ɾ | s̻ | t | tʼ | u | ʋ~w | ks | ɨ | z̻ | d͡z̻ |
In the latin alphabet, the letters ⟨y⟩ /j/ and ⟨w⟩ /ʋ~w/ are used only when the sounds are the onsets of a syllable, while i and u are used for when the sounds are in the coda position or when some affixes are used (т'аў / t'au - т'аўу / t'auu; ўара / wara - ўарай / warai). The letter ⟨в⟩ is sometimes used as a substitude for ⟨ў⟩.
Phonology
Vowels
Tayamo has six vowels. It's common for speakers to reduce the vowels which arent in the stressed syllable.
Front | Central | back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | ɨ | u |
Mid | ɛ | o | |
Open | a |
Consonants
Tayamo distinguished between voiced, voiceless and ejective consonants.
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | |||
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Plosive/ Affricate |
voiced | b | d | d͡z̻ | ɡ | |
voiceless | p | t | t͡s̻ | k | ||
ejective | pʼ | tʼ | t͡s̻ʼ | kʼ | ||
Fricative | voiced | z̻ | ʁ̟ | |||
voiceless | s̻ | x | ||||
Nasal | m | n | ||||
Approximant | ʋ~w | j | ||||
Rhotic | ɾ |
Grammar
Language examples
English | Tayamo (old latin) | Tayamo (new latin) | Tayamo (cyrillic) |
---|---|---|---|
Our Father in heaven, | Ba coțîno uahațîdata, | Ba kocyno wahacyda'ta, | Ба коцыно ўахацыда'та, |
hallowed be your name. | ne de danasî catamata udano. | ne de danasy katama'ta udano. | не де данасы катама'та удано. |
Your kingdom come. | Ne to odorata udano. | Ne to odora'ta udano. | Не то одора'та удано. |
Your will be done, | Tarata udațî iuchesîiade | Tara'ta udacy yukesyyade, | Тара'та удацы юкесыяде, |
on earth as it is in heaven. | aetadata mato uahațîdatade. | aet'ada'ta mato wahacyda'tade. | ает'ада'та мато ўахацыда'таде. |
Give us today our daily bread | Hansîta honsî p̓ita coțîno dahonda | Hansy'ta honsy p'ita kocyno dahonda | Хонсы'та хонсы п'ита коцыно дахонда |
and forgive us our debts, | ga iunai dag̓a coțîno, | ga yunai dagha kocyno, | га юнай даг'а коцыно, |
as we forgive our debtors. | mato conâțî iuanonahî dag̓azîțu coțîno. | mato konycy yuananohy daghazycu kocyno. | мато коныцы юнанохы даг'ажыцу коцыно. |
And do not bring us into temptation, | Ga retaucâți sâkusâmada, | Ga retaukyci sykusymada, | Га ретаўкыци сыкусымада, |
but rescue us from the evil one. | a c̓auaicâți cara tatarîsîta. | a k'awaikyci kara tatarysy'ta. | а к'аўайкыци кара татарысы'та. |
Amen. | Amin. | Amin. | Амин. |
Universal Declaration of Human Rights article 1:
Old latin | Susî hodosî demațî tacanec̓ahîsîdehî coroțî ga motoțî hânemada ga dârepuțîda. Toțî eric̓ahîsîdehî sâuesâtîg̓a ga consâtințîg̓a, ga doți ne tentehîtâți ca sanațî țauda hanasâteno. |
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New latin | Susy hodosy demacy takanek'ahysydehy korocy ga motocy hynemada ga dyrepucyda. Tocy erik'ahysydehy sywesytygha ga konsytincygha, ga doci ne tentehytyci ka sanacy tocyno cawda hanasyteno. |
Cyrillic | Сусы ходосы демацы таканек'ахысыдехы короцы га мотоцы хынемада га дырепуцыда. Тоцы ерик'ахысыдехы сыўесытыг'а га консытинцыг'а, га доци не тентехытыци ка санацы тоцыно цаўда ханасытено. |
English | All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. |
Numerals from 1-10:
English | Tayamo | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
old latin | new latin | cyrillic | ||
1 | One | Tițî | Ticy | Тицы |
2 | Two | Mițî | Micy | Мицы |
3 | Three | Rețî | Recy | Рецы |
4 | Four | Iuțî | Yucy | Юцы |
5 | Five | Cațî | Kacy | Кацы |
6 | Six | Ticadațî | Tikadacy | Тикадацы |
7 | Seven | Micadațî | Mikadacy | микадацы |
8 | Eight | Recadațî | Rekadacy | Рекадацы |
9 | Nine | Iucadațî | Yukadacy | Юкадацы |
10 | Ten | (Ne)nețî | (Ne)necy | (Не)нецы |