Gylian presidential election, 1995: Difference between revisions
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| election_name = Gylian presidential election, 1995 | | election_name = Gylian presidential election, 1995 | ||
| country = Gylias | | country = Gylias | ||
|flag_image=File:GyliasFlag (1959).png{{!}}border | |||
| type = presidential | | type = presidential | ||
| vote_type = Final | | vote_type = Final | ||
Line 12: | Line 13: | ||
| image_size = 225x225px | | image_size = 225x225px | ||
| image1 = | | image1 = GiannaCalderara-1986.jpg | ||
| colour1 = ED1B34 | | colour1 = ED1B34 | ||
| nominee1 = [[ | | nominee1 = [[Gianna Calderara]] | ||
| party1 = {{G-PA/meta/shortname}} | | party1 = {{G-PA/meta/shortname}} | ||
| popular_vote1 = | | popular_vote1 = 5.395.693 | ||
| percentage1 = | | percentage1 = 56,5% | ||
| image2 = SeneaLieni.jpg | | image2 = SeneaLieni.jpg | ||
Line 23: | Line 24: | ||
| nominee2 = Senea Lieni | | nominee2 = Senea Lieni | ||
| party2 = {{G-NB/meta/shortname}} | | party2 = {{G-NB/meta/shortname}} | ||
| popular_vote2 = 4. | | popular_vote2 = 4.154.206 | ||
| percentage2 = | | percentage2 = 43,5% | ||
<!-- map --> | <!-- map --> | ||
| map_image = Gylias-elections-presidential-1995-final.png | | map_image = Gylias-elections-presidential-1995-final.png | ||
| map_caption = Results of the final preference distribution by [[Regions of Gylias|region]]<br>{{colorbox| | | map_caption = Results of the final preference distribution by [[Regions of Gylias|region]]<br>{{colorbox|#ED1B34|border=darkgray}} [[Gianna Calderara]] {{colorbox|#0087DC|border=darkgray}} Senea Lieni | ||
<!-- bottom --> | <!-- bottom --> | ||
| title = [[President of Gylias|President]] | | title = [[President of Gylias|President]] | ||
| before_election = [[ | | before_election = [[Gianna Calderara]] | ||
| before_party = <!-- {{wpl|Independent politician|Independent}} --> | | before_party = <!-- {{wpl|Independent politician|Independent}} --> | ||
| posttitle = [[President of Gylias|President]] after election | | posttitle = [[President of Gylias|President]] after election | ||
| after_election = [[ | | after_election = [[Gianna Calderara]] | ||
| after_party = <!-- {{wpl|Independent politician|Independent}} --> | | after_party = <!-- {{wpl|Independent politician|Independent}} --> | ||
}} | }} | ||
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A '''presidential election''' was held in [[Gylias]] on 22 January 1995. | A '''presidential election''' was held in [[Gylias]] on 22 January 1995. | ||
Incumbent [[ | Incumbent [[Gianna Calderara]] was re-elected, defeating {{G-NB}} candidate Senea Lieni. This was the only presidential election to coincide with a [[Gylian federal election, 1995|federal election]]. | ||
==Procedure== | ==Procedure== | ||
Line 58: | Line 59: | ||
! style="width:40%;"| Details | ! style="width:40%;"| Details | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background:lavender;"| '''[[ | | style="background:lavender;"| '''[[Gianna Calderara]]''' | ||
| [[File: | | [[File:GiannaCalderara-1986.jpg|100px]] | ||
| style="background: | | style="background:#ED1B34;" | | ||
| {{G-PA}} | | {{G-PA}} | ||
| [[President of Gylias]]<br><small>(since 1991)</small> | | [[President of Gylias]]<br><small>(since 1991)</small> | ||
Line 67: | Line 68: | ||
| style="background:lavender;"| '''Senea Lieni''' | | style="background:lavender;"| '''Senea Lieni''' | ||
| [[File:SeneaLieni.jpg|100px]] | | [[File:SeneaLieni.jpg|100px]] | ||
| style="background: | | style="background:#0087DC;" | | ||
| {{G-NB}} | | {{G-NB}} | ||
| [[Regions of Gylias#Government|Governor]] of [[Tomes Region|Tomes]]<br><small>(1982–1990)</small> | | [[Regions of Gylias#Government|Governor]] of [[Tomes Region|Tomes]]<br><small>(1982–1990)</small> | ||
Line 74: | Line 75: | ||
| style="background:lavender;"| '''[[Ilona Stahler]]''' | | style="background:lavender;"| '''[[Ilona Stahler]]''' | ||
| [[File:IlonaStahler-1999.jpg|100px]] | | [[File:IlonaStahler-1999.jpg|100px]] | ||
| style="background: | | style="background:#FFC0CB;" | | ||
| {{G-LND}} | | {{G-LND}} | ||
| [[Cabinet of Gylias|Minister without portfolio]] with responsibility for {{wpl|sexual hygiene}}<br><small>(since 1994)</small> | | [[Cabinet of Gylias|Minister without portfolio]] with responsibility for {{wpl|sexual hygiene}}<br><small>(since 1994)</small> | ||
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| style="background:lavender;"| '''[[Brigitte Nyman]]''' | | style="background:lavender;"| '''[[Brigitte Nyman]]''' | ||
| [[File:BrigitteNyman4.jpg|100px]] | | [[File:BrigitteNyman4.jpg|100px]] | ||
| style="background: | | style="background:#355E3B" | | ||
| | | [[List of political parties in Gylias|Animal Protection Party]]–{{G-GP}} | ||
| ''None'' | | ''None'' | ||
| Campaigned on promotion of {{wpl|animal rights}} and {{wpl|environmentalism}}. | | Campaigned on promotion of {{wpl|animal rights}} and {{wpl|environmentalism}}. | ||
Line 111: | Line 112: | ||
!% | !% | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: | |style="background:#ED1B34"| | ||
|style="text-align:left"|[[ | |style="text-align:left"|[[Gianna Calderara]] | ||
|style="text-align:left"|{{G-PA/meta/shortname}} | |style="text-align:left"|{{G-PA/meta/shortname}} | ||
|2. | |2.856.443 | ||
| | |26,8% | ||
| | |5.395.693 | ||
| | |56,5% | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: | |style="background:#0087DC"| | ||
|style="text-align:left"|Senea Lieni | |style="text-align:left"|Senea Lieni | ||
|style="text-align:left"|{{G-NB/meta/shortname}} | |style="text-align:left"|{{G-NB/meta/shortname}} | ||
| | |1.726.656 | ||
| | |16,2% | ||
|4. | |4.154.206 | ||
| | |43,5% | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: | |style="background:#FFC0CB"| | ||
|style="text-align:left"|[[Ilona Stahler]] | |style="text-align:left"|[[Ilona Stahler]] | ||
|style="text-align:left"|{{G-LND/meta/shortname}} | |style="text-align:left"|{{G-LND/meta/shortname}} | ||
Line 145: | Line 146: | ||
|13,9% | |13,9% | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="background: | |style="background:#355E3B"| | ||
|style="text-align:left"|[[Brigitte Nyman]] | |style="text-align:left"|[[Brigitte Nyman]] | ||
|style="text-align:left"| | |style="text-align:left"|[[List of political parties in Gylias|APP]]–{{G-GP/meta/shortname}} | ||
|1.108.470 | |1.108.470 | ||
|10,4% | |10,4% | ||
Line 181: | Line 182: | ||
===Analysis=== | ===Analysis=== | ||
This was the only presidential election to fall on the same date as a [[Gylian federal election, 1995|federal election]]. The government adopted special regulations to alternate campaign days | This was the only presidential election to fall on the same date as a [[Gylian federal election, 1995|federal election]]. The government adopted special regulations to alternate campaign days. Due to fears of being overshadowed by the federal one, the presidential campaign had a lower profile than usual. | ||
In the first count, incumbent [[ | In the first count, incumbent [[Gianna Calderara]] slightly improved on her [[Gylian presidential election, 1991|1991]] performance, increasing her first preference vote by 2,3%. {{G-NB}} candidate Senea Lieni came second, with 16,2% of the vote and pluralities in four regions — although notably not [[Tomes Region|Tomes]], which she had been [[Regions of Gylias#Government|governor]] of, and where she came second. | ||
Incumbent minister [[Ilona Stahler]] capitalised on the strong sympathy vote caused by [[Moana Pozzi]]'s death, finishing third overall with pluralities in [[Nezyál Region|Nezyál]] and [[Sváen Region|Sváen]] — although narrowly beaten by | Incumbent minister [[Ilona Stahler]] capitalised on the strong sympathy vote caused by [[Moana Pozzi]]'s death, finishing third overall with pluralities in [[Nezyál Region|Nezyál]] and [[Sváen Region|Sváen]] — although narrowly beaten by Gianna in [[Mişeyáke Region|Mişeyáke]]. As the [[Gylian English|foresitter]] of {{G-LND}} after Moana's death, she was the only one to benefit from the simultaneous federal and presidential elections. | ||
[[Alike Demetriou]]'s performance was a surprise | Since she'd registered as a lark, [[Alike Demetriou]]'s performance was a surprise. Her campaign, officially based on {{wpl|cultural policy}}, actually revolved around the playfully nostalgic persona she had perfected as an actress. The knowingly elegiac tone of her campaign struck an unexpected chord amidst the atmosphere of national optimism and nostalgia for [[Groovy Gylias]], leading to a fourth place finish with pluralities on the western coast. She also took the role Moana had fulfiled in 1991 as the staunchly unilingual candidate. One popular campaign stunt was appearing in a segment of ''[[The Havomar Report]]'', in which she discussed her candidacy in {{wpl|Greek language|Hellene}} while her interviewer sagely nodded despite not understanding her at all. | ||
She also took the role Moana had fulfiled in 1991 as the staunchly unilingual candidate. One popular campaign stunt was appearing in a segment of ''[[The Havomar Report]]'', in which she discussed her candidacy in {{wpl|Greek language|Hellene}} while her interviewer sagely nodded despite not understanding her at all. | |||
[[Françoise Chatelain]]'s gains continued, with a 1,3% increase in first preference votes. She won pluralities in [[Arxaþ Region|Arxaþ]], [[Alţira Region|Alţira]], and [[Herlan Region|Herlan]], benefiting from the absence of an official [[Liberalism in Gylias|liberal]] candidate. [[Brigitte Nyman]] finished sixth, with a still respectable 10,4% of first preference votes and pluralities in [[Nauras Region|Nauras]] and [[Ḑarna Region|Ḑarna]]. She was the first candidate to be endorsed by the {{G-GP}}, which mainly focused on legislative elections, but her campaign was based on her signature issue of {{wpl|animal rights}}. | [[Françoise Chatelain]]'s gains continued, with a 1,3% increase in first preference votes. She won pluralities in [[Arxaþ Region|Arxaþ]], [[Alţira Region|Alţira]], and [[Herlan Region|Herlan]], benefiting from the absence of an official [[Liberalism in Gylias|liberal]] candidate. [[Brigitte Nyman]] finished sixth, with a still respectable 10,4% of first preference votes and pluralities in [[Nauras Region|Nauras]] and [[Ḑarna Region|Ḑarna]]. She was the first candidate to be endorsed by the {{G-GP}}, which mainly focused on legislative elections, but her campaign was based on her signature issue of {{wpl|animal rights}}. | ||
In the final count, | In the final count, Gianna generally gained transfers from Ilona and Françoise voters, while Senea generally gained transfers from Brigitte voters. Gianna attracted more transfers from Brigitte and Alike voters than expected, which analysts attributed to her presentation as a {{wpl|bourgeois socialism|conservative leftist}}. Gianna increased her already comfortable victory margin from 1991, with 56,5% to Senea's 43,5%. | ||
{{Gylian elections}} | {{Gylian elections}} | ||
[[Category:Gylian elections]] | [[Category:Gylian elections]] |
Latest revision as of 15:03, 19 January 2025
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Turnout | 94,5% | ||||||||||||||||
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A presidential election was held in Gylias on 22 January 1995.
Incumbent Gianna Calderara was re-elected, defeating National Bloc candidate Senea Lieni. This was the only presidential election to coincide with a federal election.
Procedure
The election was held through instant-runoff voting.
Candidates were registered with Elections Gylias in accordance with normal procedures. They could either be nominated by a political party or electoral bloc, civic organisations, or self-nomination as independents.
Candidates
Candidate | Nominator | Office(s) held | Details | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gianna Calderara | ![]() |
Progressive Alliance | President of Gylias (since 1991) |
Campaigned as the main leftist candidate. | |
Senea Lieni | ![]() |
National Bloc | Governor of Tomes (1982–1990) |
Campaigned as the main conservative candidate. | |
Ilona Stahler | ![]() |
Love, Nature, Democracy | Minister without portfolio with responsibility for sexual hygiene (since 1994) |
Campaigned on promotion of free love and sexarchism. | |
Alike Demetriou | ![]() |
Independent | None | Campaigned on promotion of the arts and culture. | |
Françoise Chatelain | ![]() |
OMFLG–ACFEN | None | Campaigned on promotion of francité. | |
Brigitte Nyman | ![]() |
Animal Protection Party–Green Party | None | Campaigned on promotion of animal rights and environmentalism. |
Results
Candidate | Nominator | First count | % | Final count | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gianna Calderara | PA | 2.856.443 | 26,8% | 5.395.693 | 56,5% | |
Senea Lieni | NB | 1.726.656 | 16,2% | 4.154.206 | 43,5% | |
Ilona Stahler | LND | 1.684.022 | 15,8% | |||
Alike Demetriou | Independent | 1.492.172 | 14,0% | |||
Françoise Chatelain | OMFLG–ACFEN | 1.481.513 | 13,9% | |||
Brigitte Nyman | APP–GP | 1.108.470 | 10,4% | |||
Others/write-ins | 287.776 | 2,7% | ||||
Total | 10.658.370 | 100% | 9.549.899 | 100% | ||
Registered voters and turnout | 11.473.752 | 94,5% |
Maps
Analysis
This was the only presidential election to fall on the same date as a federal election. The government adopted special regulations to alternate campaign days. Due to fears of being overshadowed by the federal one, the presidential campaign had a lower profile than usual.
In the first count, incumbent Gianna Calderara slightly improved on her 1991 performance, increasing her first preference vote by 2,3%. National Bloc candidate Senea Lieni came second, with 16,2% of the vote and pluralities in four regions — although notably not Tomes, which she had been governor of, and where she came second.
Incumbent minister Ilona Stahler capitalised on the strong sympathy vote caused by Moana Pozzi's death, finishing third overall with pluralities in Nezyál and Sváen — although narrowly beaten by Gianna in Mişeyáke. As the foresitter of Love, Nature, Democracy after Moana's death, she was the only one to benefit from the simultaneous federal and presidential elections.
Since she'd registered as a lark, Alike Demetriou's performance was a surprise. Her campaign, officially based on cultural policy, actually revolved around the playfully nostalgic persona she had perfected as an actress. The knowingly elegiac tone of her campaign struck an unexpected chord amidst the atmosphere of national optimism and nostalgia for Groovy Gylias, leading to a fourth place finish with pluralities on the western coast. She also took the role Moana had fulfiled in 1991 as the staunchly unilingual candidate. One popular campaign stunt was appearing in a segment of The Havomar Report, in which she discussed her candidacy in Hellene while her interviewer sagely nodded despite not understanding her at all.
Françoise Chatelain's gains continued, with a 1,3% increase in first preference votes. She won pluralities in Arxaþ, Alţira, and Herlan, benefiting from the absence of an official liberal candidate. Brigitte Nyman finished sixth, with a still respectable 10,4% of first preference votes and pluralities in Nauras and Ḑarna. She was the first candidate to be endorsed by the Green Party, which mainly focused on legislative elections, but her campaign was based on her signature issue of animal rights.
In the final count, Gianna generally gained transfers from Ilona and Françoise voters, while Senea generally gained transfers from Brigitte voters. Gianna attracted more transfers from Brigitte and Alike voters than expected, which analysts attributed to her presentation as a conservative leftist. Gianna increased her already comfortable victory margin from 1991, with 56,5% to Senea's 43,5%.