List of Latin consorts: Difference between revisions
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{{see also|List of Latin monarchs}} | {{see also|List of Latin monarchs}} | ||
The consort of the [[Monarchy of Latium| | The consort of the [[Monarchy of Latium|Latin emperor]] is the spouse of the ruling emperor. Consorts have a limited constitutionally mandated role simply by virtue of marriage to the Emperor, along with the granting of additional honors and titles to the Empress consort by her husband. The empress consort manages her own court through the Court of Augusta, and along with other honors bestowed to her, often results in the Empress wielding considerable power beyond that of the influence of her marriage. Most often this power comes from the creation of the Empress as [[#Augusta|Augusta]]; however, an empress may, at times, be appointed to formal positions ahead of state institutions. The current consort is [[Stephania Pinaria|Empress Stephania]], who became consort upon the elevation of her husband [[Jacobus VI Claudius]] as emperor on 29 July 1993 – she was created ''Augusta'' on 9 August 2002. The current junior empress is [[Amelia Verrucosa|Empress Amelia]], who became empress upon the elevation of her husband [[Constantine XX Claudius]] to junior emperor. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
Consorts of Latium take their title and role by virtue of being married to the [[Monarchy of Latium|Monarch]]. The first | Consorts of Latium take their title and role by virtue of being married to the [[Monarchy of Latium|Monarch]]. The first recognized empress was Antonia, the second wife of Emperor Augustus. Over the centuries, consorts were occasionally afforded further titles and roles. All consorts in Latium are female, as thus far any instance of female inheritance of the Latin throne has resulted in the Empress regnant's spouse earning the status of emperor by right of his wife. This occurred for the first time with the ascension of [[Maria I Claudia]] in 1032, and most recently in 1956 with the marriage of [[Diana I Anicia]] to [[Leo X Claudius|Leo Claudius]], who became Leo X Claudius. | ||
==Titles== | ==Titles== | ||
Theoretically, a monarch may grant any titles and honors to their spouse. Consorts may also be allowed to retain any native titles they held prior to their marriage or enthronement, depending on the national or succession laws of their home nation. | Theoretically, a monarch may grant any titles and honors to their spouse. Consorts may also be allowed to retain any native titles they held prior to their marriage or enthronement, depending on the national or succession laws of their home nation. The most common titles for a modern consort are: | ||
*Latin Empress | *Latin Empress | ||
* | *Augusta | ||
Historically, the husband of an empress regnant does not become a consort. Instead, the husband of the empress regnant is elevated to co-emperor and rules along side the empress. Elevation of the empress's husband to emperor can happen at any point after marriage, but in recent history most often occurs following the birth of an heir. Augusta remains a unique title, and one not singularly granted to the wife of the emperor, and can be granted to any female of the imperial house. | |||
Additional titles were granted historically, such as Queen of Keld, which was in a personal union with the Latin crown from 1410 to 1668. The royal title of Keld remained a de jure pretender title from 1668 to 1842, when the de jure claim entered a personal union with the Ghantish crown, which had previously seized Keld in 1668. From 1554 to 1763, the empress consort was also Queen of Garza, by virtue of the personal union between the Latin and Garzan crowns. During the personal unions with Keld and later Garza, the husband of an empress regnant was elevated to co-ruler and held the title of King of Keld or King of Garza, by right of his wife. From 1680 until 1803, the Latin consort was also consort of Sydalon due to personal union between the realms. Female consorts held the additional title of Queen of Sydalon, along with any other dignities associated with the Crown. Unlike the Kelder and Garzan personal unions, the husband of the empress was not afforded any additional title simply by virtue of marriage. However, husbands of the Queen of Sydalon during the Latin personal union period were often granted lands and titles. | |||
===Augusta=== | |||
==List of Latin consorts== | ==List of Latin consorts== | ||
=== | ===Aemilian dynasty=== | ||
=== | ===Gentilian dynasty=== | ||
{| width=100% class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" | |||
! class="unsortable"| Picture | |||
{| width=100% class="wikitable" | ! class="unsortable"| Name | ||
! class="unsortable"| Arms | |||
! class="unsortable"| Birth | |||
! Marriage | |||
! class="unsortable"| Became empress | |||
! class="unsortable"| Coronation | |||
! class="unsortable"| Ceased to be empress | |||
! class="unsortable"| Death | |||
! class="unsortable"| Resting place | |||
! Tenure | |||
! class="unsortable"| Spouse | |||
! | |||
! | |||
! | |||
! | |||
! | |||
! | |||
! | |||
! | |||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| [[File:La marquesa de Manzanedo (Meissonier).jpg|80px]] | |||
|align="center"| [[File: | |align="center"| '''[[TBD]]''' | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[file:Coat of Arms of TBD.png|85px]] | ||
|align="center"| 16 February 1751<hr>Daughter of [[TBD]] and [[TBD]] | |||
|align="center"| [[ | |||
|align="center"| | |||
|align="center"| 1770 | |align="center"| 1770 | ||
|align="center"| 17 July 1803 | |align="center"| 17 July 1803 | ||
|align="center"| 25 December 1803 | |align="center"| 25 December 1803 | ||
|align="center"| 2 August 1810<br /> '' | |align="center"| 2 August 1810<br /> ''Husband's death'' | ||
|align="center"| 28 August 1834 | |align="center"| 28 August 1834<br>{{Age in years and days nts|1751|2|16|1834|8|28}} | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[Castellum|Imperial Crypt]] | ||
| {{ayd|17 July 1803|2 August 1810}} | |||
|align="center"|[[John XII Gentilius]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| [[File: | |align="center"| [[File:Franz Xavier Winterhalter-The Empress Eugenie Holding Louis Napoleon.jpg|80px]] | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| '''[[Alaina of Nyrundy|Archduchess Alaina of Nyrundy]]''' | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[file:Coat Arms of Alaina of Nyrundy.png|85px]] | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| 1 June 1778<hr>Daughter of [[John V, Duke of Nyrundy-Robeck]] and [[TBD]] | ||
|align="center"| 1800 | |||
|align="center"| 1800 | |||
|align="center"| 2 August 1810 | |align="center"| 2 August 1810 | ||
|align="center"| 19 December 1810 | |align="center"| 19 December 1810 | ||
|align="center"| 1 January 1836<br /> '' | |align="center"| 1 January 1836<br /> ''Husband's death'' | ||
|align="center"| 1850 | |align="center"| 22 March 1850<br>{{Age in years and days nts|1778|6|1|1850|3|22}} | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[Castellum|Imperial Crypt]] | ||
| {{ayd|2 August 1810|1 January 1836}} | |||
|align="center"|[[Andreas II Gentilius]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| [[File: | |align="center"| [[File:L'impératrice Eugénie à cheval - 1856 - Charles Édouard Boutibonne.jpg|80px]] | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| '''[[Theodora Ulpia|Lady Theodora Ulpia]]''' | ||
|align="center"| [[Theodora Ulpia]] | |align="center"| [[file:Coat of Arms of Theodora Ulpia.png|85px]] | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| 30 July 1803<hr>Daughter of [[Justin Ulpius]] and [[Flavia Voconia]] | ||
|align="center"| 19 April 1827 | |||
|align="center"| 1827 | |||
|align="center"| 12 June 1836 | |align="center"| 12 June 1836 | ||
|align="center"| 25 December 1836 | |align="center"| 25 December 1836 | ||
|align="center"| 1842<br /> '' | |align="center"| 19 August 1842<br /> ''Husband's death'' | ||
|align="center"| 1868 | |align="center"| 7 December 1868<br>{{Age in years and days nts|1803|7|30|1868|12|7}} | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[Castellum|Imperial Crypt]] | ||
| {{ayd|1 January 1836|19 August 1842}} | |||
|align="center"|[[Michael II Gentilius]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Anician dynasty=== | |||
=== | {| width=100% class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" | ||
{| width=100% class="wikitable" | ! class="unsortable"| Picture | ||
! class="unsortable"| Name | |||
! | ! class="unsortable"| Arms | ||
! | ! class="unsortable"| Birth | ||
! | ! Marriage | ||
! | ! class="unsortable"| Became empress | ||
! | ! class="unsortable"| Coronation | ||
! | ! class="unsortable"| Ceased to be empress | ||
! | ! class="unsortable"| Death | ||
! | ! class="unsortable"| Resting place | ||
! | ! Tenure | ||
! | ! class="unsortable"| Spouse | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| [[File: | |align="center"| [[File:Charlotte of Vannois.jpg|80px]] | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| '''[[Charlotte of Vannois|Princess Charlotte of Vannois]]''' | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[file:Coat of Arms of Charlotte of Vannois.png|85px]] | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| 1851<hr>Daughter of [[Charles XI of Vannois]] and [[Etiennette of Sarrove]] | ||
|align="center"| 19 June 1869 | |||
|align="center"| 19 June 1869 | |align="center"| 25 October 1891 | ||
|align="center"| 25 October 1891 | |||
|align="center"| 25 December 1891 | |align="center"| 25 December 1891 | ||
|align="center"| 9 June 1925<br /> '' | |align="center"| 9 June 1925<br /> ''Husband's death'' | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| 8 September 1945<br>{{Age in years and days nts|1851|1|1|1945|9|8}} | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[Castellum|Imperial Crypt]] | ||
| {{ayd|25 October 1891|9 June 1925}} | |||
|align="center"|[[John XIII Anicius]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[File:Princess Alice 1861.jpg|80px]] | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| '''[[Eunike of Belfras|Princess Eunike of Belfras]]''' | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[file:Coat of Eunike of Belfras.png|85px]] | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| 8 June 1880<hr>Daughter of [[Philippos of Belfras|Philippos I, Prince of Belfras]] and [[Joanna of Ghant|Princess Joanna of Ghant]] | ||
|align="center"| 22 August 1898 | |align="center"| 22 August 1898 | ||
|align="center"| 9 June 1922 | |align="center"| 9 June 1922 | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| 25 December 1922 | ||
|align="center"| 14 February 1933<br /> '' | |align="center"| 14 February 1933<br /> ''Husband's death'' | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| 5 August 1962<br>{{Age in years and days nts|1880|6|8|1962|8|5}} | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[Castellum|Imperial Crypt]] | ||
| {{ayd|9 June 1922|14 February 1933}} | |||
|align="center"|[[Marius IV Anicius]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| [[File: | |align="center"| [[File:Plexandra of Ghant.jpg|80px]] | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| '''[[Alexandra of Ghant|Princess Alexandra of Ghant]]''' | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[file:Coat of Arms of Alexandra of Ghant.png|85px]] | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| 19 June 1878<hr>Daughter of [[Sebastian I of Ghant]] and [[Adelaide of Lyncanestria]] | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| 25 October 1898 | ||
|align="center" | |align="center"| 14 February 1928 | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| 19 December 1928 | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| 9 June 1937<br /> ''Husband's death'' | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| 3 March 1950<br>{{Age in years and days nts|1878|1|1|1950|3|3}} | ||
|align="center"| [[Castellum|Imperial Crypt]] | |||
| {{ayd|14 February 1928|9 June 1937}} | |||
|align="center"|[[John XIV Anicius]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[File:Christina of Rahdenburg.jpg|80px]] | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| '''[[Christina of Rahdenburg|Princess Christina of Rahdenburg]]''' | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[file:Coat of Arms of Christina of Rahdenburg.png|85px]] | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| 4 October 1910<hr>Daughter of [[William II, Elector of Rahdenburg]] and [[Adalinda of Nyrundy]] | ||
|align="center" colspan="3"| 25 December 1930 | |||
|align="center" colspan=" | |align="center"| 12 April 1945<br /> ''Husband's death'' | ||
|align="center"| '' | |align="center"| 22 April 1945<br>{{Age in years and days nts|1910|10|4|1945|4|22}} | ||
|align="center" | |align="center"| [[Sancta Sapientia]] | ||
|align="center"| [[ | | {{ayd|25 December 1930|12 April 1945}} | ||
|align="center"|[[Constantine XIX Anicius]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===House of Claudius=== | ===House of Claudius=== | ||
{| width=100% class="wikitable" | {| width=100% class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center" | ||
! class="unsortable"| Picture | |||
! | ! class="unsortable"| Name | ||
! | ! class="unsortable"| Arms | ||
! | ! class="unsortable"| Birth | ||
! | ! Marriage | ||
! | ! class="unsortable"| Became consort | ||
! | ! class="unsortable"| Coronation | ||
! | ! class="unsortable"| Ceased to be consort | ||
! | ! class="unsortable"| Death | ||
! | ! class="unsortable"| Resting place | ||
! | ! Tenure | ||
! class="unsortable"| Spouse | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center"| [[File: | |align="center"| [[File:Stephania Pinaria Imperial Portrait.jpg|80px]] | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| '''[[Stephania Pinaria|Lady Stephania Pinaria]]''' | ||
|align="center"| [[ | |align="center"| [[File:Coat of Arms of Stephania Pinaria.png|85px]] | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| 8 March 1965<hr>Daughter of [[Michael Pinarius|Duke Michael Pinarius]] and [[Christina Sarantene]] | ||
|align="center"| | |align="center"| 12 June 1987 | ||
|align="center" colspan=" | |align="center" colspan="2"| 29 July 1993 | ||
|align="center" colspan=" | |align="center" colspan="3"|''Incumbent''<br>Age: {{ayd|1965|3|8}} | ||
|align="center"| [[ | | {{ayd|29 July 1993}} | ||
|align="center"|[[Jacobus VI Claudius]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
{{ | {{Latium topics|state=collapsed}} | ||
[[category:Latium]] | [[category:Latium]] | ||
[[category:Latin monarchs]] | [[category:Latin monarchs]] | ||
Latest revision as of 17:17, 24 July 2024
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The consort of the Latin emperor is the spouse of the ruling emperor. Consorts have a limited constitutionally mandated role simply by virtue of marriage to the Emperor, along with the granting of additional honors and titles to the Empress consort by her husband. The empress consort manages her own court through the Court of Augusta, and along with other honors bestowed to her, often results in the Empress wielding considerable power beyond that of the influence of her marriage. Most often this power comes from the creation of the Empress as Augusta; however, an empress may, at times, be appointed to formal positions ahead of state institutions. The current consort is Empress Stephania, who became consort upon the elevation of her husband Jacobus VI Claudius as emperor on 29 July 1993 – she was created Augusta on 9 August 2002. The current junior empress is Empress Amelia, who became empress upon the elevation of her husband Constantine XX Claudius to junior emperor.
History
Consorts of Latium take their title and role by virtue of being married to the Monarch. The first recognized empress was Antonia, the second wife of Emperor Augustus. Over the centuries, consorts were occasionally afforded further titles and roles. All consorts in Latium are female, as thus far any instance of female inheritance of the Latin throne has resulted in the Empress regnant's spouse earning the status of emperor by right of his wife. This occurred for the first time with the ascension of Maria I Claudia in 1032, and most recently in 1956 with the marriage of Diana I Anicia to Leo Claudius, who became Leo X Claudius.
Titles
Theoretically, a monarch may grant any titles and honors to their spouse. Consorts may also be allowed to retain any native titles they held prior to their marriage or enthronement, depending on the national or succession laws of their home nation. The most common titles for a modern consort are:
- Latin Empress
- Augusta
Historically, the husband of an empress regnant does not become a consort. Instead, the husband of the empress regnant is elevated to co-emperor and rules along side the empress. Elevation of the empress's husband to emperor can happen at any point after marriage, but in recent history most often occurs following the birth of an heir. Augusta remains a unique title, and one not singularly granted to the wife of the emperor, and can be granted to any female of the imperial house.
Additional titles were granted historically, such as Queen of Keld, which was in a personal union with the Latin crown from 1410 to 1668. The royal title of Keld remained a de jure pretender title from 1668 to 1842, when the de jure claim entered a personal union with the Ghantish crown, which had previously seized Keld in 1668. From 1554 to 1763, the empress consort was also Queen of Garza, by virtue of the personal union between the Latin and Garzan crowns. During the personal unions with Keld and later Garza, the husband of an empress regnant was elevated to co-ruler and held the title of King of Keld or King of Garza, by right of his wife. From 1680 until 1803, the Latin consort was also consort of Sydalon due to personal union between the realms. Female consorts held the additional title of Queen of Sydalon, along with any other dignities associated with the Crown. Unlike the Kelder and Garzan personal unions, the husband of the empress was not afforded any additional title simply by virtue of marriage. However, husbands of the Queen of Sydalon during the Latin personal union period were often granted lands and titles.
Augusta
List of Latin consorts
Aemilian dynasty
Gentilian dynasty
Picture | Name | Arms | Birth | Marriage | Became empress | Coronation | Ceased to be empress | Death | Resting place | Tenure | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TBD | File:Coat of Arms of TBD.png | 16 February 1751 Daughter of TBD and TBD |
1770 | 17 July 1803 | 25 December 1803 | 2 August 1810 Husband's death |
28 August 1834 83 years, 193 days |
Imperial Crypt | 7 years, 16 days | John XII Gentilius | |
Archduchess Alaina of Nyrundy | File:Coat Arms of Alaina of Nyrundy.png | 1 June 1778 Daughter of John V, Duke of Nyrundy-Robeck and TBD |
1800 | 2 August 1810 | 19 December 1810 | 1 January 1836 Husband's death |
22 March 1850 71 years, 294 days |
Imperial Crypt | 25 years, 152 days | Andreas II Gentilius | |
Lady Theodora Ulpia | 30 July 1803 Daughter of Justin Ulpius and Flavia Voconia |
19 April 1827 | 12 June 1836 | 25 December 1836 | 19 August 1842 Husband's death |
7 December 1868 65 years, 130 days |
Imperial Crypt | 6 years, 230 days | Michael II Gentilius |
Anician dynasty
Picture | Name | Arms | Birth | Marriage | Became empress | Coronation | Ceased to be empress | Death | Resting place | Tenure | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
File:Charlotte of Vannois.jpg | Princess Charlotte of Vannois | 1851 Daughter of Charles XI of Vannois and Etiennette of Sarrove |
19 June 1869 | 25 October 1891 | 25 December 1891 | 9 June 1925 Husband's death |
8 September 1945 94 years, 250 days |
Imperial Crypt | 33 years, 227 days | John XIII Anicius | |
Princess Eunike of Belfras | 8 June 1880 Daughter of Philippos I, Prince of Belfras and Princess Joanna of Ghant |
22 August 1898 | 9 June 1922 | 25 December 1922 | 14 February 1933 Husband's death |
5 August 1962 82 years, 58 days |
Imperial Crypt | 10 years, 250 days | Marius IV Anicius | ||
Princess Alexandra of Ghant | 19 June 1878 Daughter of Sebastian I of Ghant and Adelaide of Lyncanestria |
25 October 1898 | 14 February 1928 | 19 December 1928 | 9 June 1937 Husband's death |
3 March 1950 72 years, 61 days |
Imperial Crypt | 9 years, 115 days | John XIV Anicius | ||
Princess Christina of Rahdenburg | 4 October 1910 Daughter of William II, Elector of Rahdenburg and Adalinda of Nyrundy |
25 December 1930 | 12 April 1945 Husband's death |
22 April 1945 34 years, 200 days |
Sancta Sapientia | 14 years, 108 days | Constantine XIX Anicius |
House of Claudius
Picture | Name | Arms | Birth | Marriage | Became consort | Coronation | Ceased to be consort | Death | Resting place | Tenure | Spouse |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lady Stephania Pinaria | 8 March 1965 Daughter of Duke Michael Pinarius and Christina Sarantene |
12 June 1987 | 29 July 1993 | Incumbent Age: 59 years, 168 days |
31 years, 25 days | Jacobus VI Claudius |