2022 Hacyinia-Lavana war: Difference between revisions
(5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
| image_size = 300px | | image_size = 300px | ||
| caption = Hacyinia in Yellow, Lavana in Purple, and the Yoloten in Red. Pre-November 9th borders of the Yoloten in dashed line. | | caption = Hacyinia in Yellow, Lavana in Purple, and the Yoloten in Red. Pre-November 9th borders of the Yoloten in dashed line. | ||
| date = {{start and end dates|2022|11| | | date = {{start and end dates|2022|11|8|2022|11|19|df=yes}}<br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|2022|11|8|2022|11|19|}}) | ||
| place = [[Yoloten|Yoloten DMZ]], [[Hacyinia|Hacyinia-Lavana border]] | | place = [[Yoloten|Yoloten DMZ]], [[Hacyinia|Hacyinia-Lavana border]] | ||
| coordinates = | | coordinates = | ||
Line 59: | Line 59: | ||
| campaignbox ={{Campaignbox Hacyinian-Lavanan wars}} | | campaignbox ={{Campaignbox Hacyinian-Lavanan wars}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
The '''2022 Hacyinia-Lavana War''', also know as the '''2nd Yoloten War''' or the ''' | The '''2022 Hacyinia-Lavana War''', also know as the '''2nd Yoloten War''' or the '''Eleven-Day War''' was an armed conflict in 2022 that took place in the disputed region of the [[Yoloten]] and [[Hacyinia]]. It was a major escalation of an unresolved [[Hacyinian-Lavanan_wars_and_conflicts#Yoloten|conflict over the region]], involving [[Hacyinia]], [[Lavana]], the [[Yoloten|self-declared]] Pro-Lavanan breakaway state of the [[Yoloten]], and [[Zorasan]] in support of Hacyinia. The Yoloten was a {{wp|Princely state}} under a protectorate agreement with [[Estmere]] at the time of the [[Partition of Southeast Coius]] in 1940. The large {{wp|Mongol people|Oroqic}} population, and several prominent politicians in the state desired joining Hacyinia and were assigned to do so by Estmerish authorities. The [[Badi]]st {{wp|Lao people|Kachai}} Zeja of the state opted to join Lavana instead. Issues regarding partition prompted the 1940 [[Hacyinian-Lavanan_wars_and_conflicts#First_Galshir_Conflict_.281940.29|First Galshir conflict]], where the Yoloten was legally and internationally recognized to be incorporated into Hacyinia, in contrast with all other territories taken by Hacyinia in 1940. In 1992, Lavana invaded Hacyinia in the [[Hacyinian-Lavanan_wars_and_conflicts#Yoloten_War_.281992-1993.29|First Yoloten War]] in support of Socialist secessionists, and established the People's Republic of the Yoloten. The war lasted for 10 days and resulted in Hacyinian victory, with the Yoloten ceding territory. The defeat ignited [[2022 Lavanan protests|anti-government protests in Lavana]]. A Demilitarized zone was established by the [[Community of Nations]] in the Yoloten, replacing one established previously. This was the first major engagement between Hacyinia and Lavana since the 2004 agreement. | ||
The conflict was preceeded by military buildup was initiated by Lavana responding to the '''[[Lavana|Mei Phong Mall car bomb attack]]''', on October 1st, 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Deadly blast in Lavana threatens stability in the region.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40001395#p40001395 |newspaper=[[Vinalia|Free Press]] |date=1 October 2022 |access-date=25 October 2022|first=Mariya|last=Nazarivna}}</ref>(during which 26 people were killed, and 33 were wounded), along with shelling in the breakaway republic of the Yoloten, by Pro-Hacyinian militias. Lavana claimed that Hacyinia had violated the 2004 agreement by failing to properly deal with militias in the demilitarized zone separating the Hacyinian army and the Provisional Administrative and Military Front of the Yoloten (PAMFY), which had launched the attacks. <ref>{{Cite news |title=Hacyinian diplomats meet with Lavanan Premier|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40002198#p40002198 |newspaper=[[Coius|Coian Monitor]] |date=2 October 2022 |access-date=25 October 2022}}</ref> The [[Hacyinia|Yoloten Loyalist Federation]] (YLF) claimed responsibility on the day of the bombing for the attacks, leading to major Lavanan security operations to catch the perpetrators, and prevent further attacks. Following numerous claims of further attacks. | The conflict was preceeded by military buildup was initiated by Lavana responding to the '''[[Lavana|Mei Phong Mall car bomb attack]]''', on October 1st, 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Deadly blast in Lavana threatens stability in the region.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40001395#p40001395 |newspaper=[[Vinalia|Free Press]] |date=1 October 2022 |access-date=25 October 2022|first=Mariya|last=Nazarivna}}</ref>(during which 26 people were killed, and 33 were wounded), along with shelling in the breakaway republic of the Yoloten, by Pro-Hacyinian militias. Lavana claimed that Hacyinia had violated the 2004 agreement by failing to properly deal with militias in the demilitarized zone separating the Hacyinian army and the Provisional Administrative and Military Front of the Yoloten (PAMFY), which had launched the attacks. <ref>{{Cite news |title=Hacyinian diplomats meet with Lavanan Premier|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40002198#p40002198 |newspaper=[[Coius|Coian Monitor]] |date=2 October 2022 |access-date=25 October 2022}}</ref> The [[Hacyinia|Yoloten Loyalist Federation]] (YLF) claimed responsibility on the day of the bombing for the attacks, leading to major Lavanan security operations to catch the perpetrators, and prevent further attacks. Following numerous claims of further attacks. | ||
Line 67: | Line 67: | ||
Both countries remained on high alert, and military buildup in the Hacyinian-Lavanan border continued, along with the Yoloten DMZ.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Standoff between Lavana and Hacyinia continues|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40038970#p40038970|newspaper=[[Rizealand|Institute of Military Research]] |date=17 October 2022 |access-date=25 October 2022}}</ref> On October 30, Hacyinia incorporated the pro-Hacyinian militias into its armed forces prompting the beginning of tensions again. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40078226#p40078226|title=Defense Ministry announces creation of “Volunteer Battalions” in the Yoloten|publisher=[[Hacyinia|Qoğamdıq Qujat]]|date=30 October 2022|access-date=19 November 2022}}</ref> Lavanan authorities claimed that Yoloten militias were to use Chemical Weapons in {{wp|Chemical terrorism|terrorist}} attacks against Lavana, several close calls including {{wp|cyberattack}}s, and {{wp|misinformation}} campaigns by both Hacyinia and Zorasan. Culminating in a major incursion by Hacyinian special forces into Lavana, which were reported to have carried {{wp|Sarin}} to perpetrate terrorist attacks in Lavana. The country utilized the threat of Hacyinian chemical terrorism to justify its invasion of Hacyinia.{{#tag:ref|Hacyinia denies all accusations of supporting terrorists in Lavana, planning Chemical weapons attack, and the November 9th incursion. Security experts have questioned the veracity of Lavanan claims. Dezevau, and Senria however supported the Lavanan claims of possible chemical weapons terrorism.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40079031#p40079031|title=Hacyinia could use Chemical Weapons in terror attacks.|publisher=[[Lavana|Lavanan Financial Times]]|date=31 October 2022|access-date=19 November 2022}}</ref>|group="n"}} | Both countries remained on high alert, and military buildup in the Hacyinian-Lavanan border continued, along with the Yoloten DMZ.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Standoff between Lavana and Hacyinia continues|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40038970#p40038970|newspaper=[[Rizealand|Institute of Military Research]] |date=17 October 2022 |access-date=25 October 2022}}</ref> On October 30, Hacyinia incorporated the pro-Hacyinian militias into its armed forces prompting the beginning of tensions again. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40078226#p40078226|title=Defense Ministry announces creation of “Volunteer Battalions” in the Yoloten|publisher=[[Hacyinia|Qoğamdıq Qujat]]|date=30 October 2022|access-date=19 November 2022}}</ref> Lavanan authorities claimed that Yoloten militias were to use Chemical Weapons in {{wp|Chemical terrorism|terrorist}} attacks against Lavana, several close calls including {{wp|cyberattack}}s, and {{wp|misinformation}} campaigns by both Hacyinia and Zorasan. Culminating in a major incursion by Hacyinian special forces into Lavana, which were reported to have carried {{wp|Sarin}} to perpetrate terrorist attacks in Lavana. The country utilized the threat of Hacyinian chemical terrorism to justify its invasion of Hacyinia.{{#tag:ref|Hacyinia denies all accusations of supporting terrorists in Lavana, planning Chemical weapons attack, and the November 9th incursion. Security experts have questioned the veracity of Lavanan claims. Dezevau, and Senria however supported the Lavanan claims of possible chemical weapons terrorism.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40079031#p40079031|title=Hacyinia could use Chemical Weapons in terror attacks.|publisher=[[Lavana|Lavanan Financial Times]]|date=31 October 2022|access-date=19 November 2022}}</ref>|group="n"}} | ||
== Prelude == | == Prelude == | ||
{{See also|Yoloten|Hacyinian-Lavanan wars and conflicts}} | |||
During the [[2022 Summer Invictus Games]], several incidents underscored the tensions involved between the two countries. In a Half-middleweight Judo competition, controversy arose following a match between Hacyinian and Lavanan athletes. Following a Hacyinian victory, both countries Invictus delegations filed complaints about the other complaining of cheating and inept refereeing. Within the Yoloten, loyalist militia fighters livestreamed themselves firing mortar rounds with the Judo scoring writen onto it at PAMFY positions. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Invictus - Hacyinia wins silver, causes controversy on same day|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=39845381#p39845381|newspaper=AllCoius Sports| date=31 Jul 2022|access-date=24 August 2023}}</ref> In addition, Lavanan Petanque Bronze medalist Natalie Noavanau was discovered to be a Kachi ultranationalist by Chirpr users who frequently posted racist memes about Majgars. <ref>{{Cite news|title=IntelGoose via Chirpr, 7/31/22|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=39845686#p39845686|newspaper=IntelGoose via Chirpr| date=31 Jul 2022|access-date=24 August 2023}}</ref> | |||
To signify the scale of the conflict, a minor chess tournament in Vinalia was involved in the tensions. When a Lavanan and a Hacyinian player were involved in an altercation on November 2nd. The use of the controversial {{wp|En passant}} move, prompted an exchange between the two players. Lavana had regularly branded Hacyinia as a terrorist state in international competitions. In some instances, refusing to showcase Hacyinian delegations or players. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Lavanan and Hacyinian Chess competitors barred from competing following altercation.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40085868#p40085868 |newspaper=[[Vinalia|Free Press]] |date=2 November 2022 |access-date=11 May 2023}}</ref> | |||
==October Standoff== | |||
=== October 1st-9th === | |||
At noon on 1 October 2022, a {{wp|car bomb}} exploded on the east side of [[Lavana|Mei Phong Mall]], close to the eastern entrance of the mall and directly in front of an electronics store. The blast killed 26 people, and 33 were wounded. Among the dead was a [[Chistovodia]]n woman. | At noon on 1 October 2022, a {{wp|car bomb}} exploded on the east side of [[Lavana|Mei Phong Mall]], close to the eastern entrance of the mall and directly in front of an electronics store. The blast killed 26 people, and 33 were wounded. Among the dead was a [[Chistovodia]]n woman. | ||
Line 75: | Line 84: | ||
Lavana proceeded to move its armed to their highest readiness level, and enacted its mobilization plans for major movements towards the border. The capital of Pers was locked down, and for 48 hours the city ground to a halt as thousands of security forces swarmed the city looking for the YLF operatives, which had been identified as Dodai Bortei, and Filib Bekzhangsy, by Lavanan intelligence that afternoon <ref>{{Cite news |title=Pers bombers identified|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40010967#p40010967|newspaper=[[Gaullica|Le Monde]] |date=2 October 2022 |access-date=29 October 2022}}</ref>. {{wp|Misinformation}} by both Hacyinian militias and unaware Lavanans rumored of further bomb attacks, leading to airports, shipyards, military bases, public events, media organizations, and government buildings to be reinforced or closed down between the 1st of October and the 4th of October. All events planned for Lavana's Independence Day celebrations were shelved nationwide. It was estimated that 50,000 police officers, 10,000 soldiers, 3,000 airmen, and 30,000 National Guard personnel were mobilized to provide security to Lavanan cities and facilities over a two week period following the bombing. Lavana performed its largest mobilization since the 1992 Yoloten War, as it moved forces towards the border with Hacyinia and the Yoloten, in preparation to enter the Yoloten to provide security. <ref>{{Cite news |title=Lavana and Hacyinia spiral into conflict|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40010967#p40010967|newspaper=[[Gaullica|Le Monde]] |date=6 October 2022 |access-date=29 October 2022}}</ref> | Lavana proceeded to move its armed to their highest readiness level, and enacted its mobilization plans for major movements towards the border. The capital of Pers was locked down, and for 48 hours the city ground to a halt as thousands of security forces swarmed the city looking for the YLF operatives, which had been identified as Dodai Bortei, and Filib Bekzhangsy, by Lavanan intelligence that afternoon <ref>{{Cite news |title=Pers bombers identified|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40010967#p40010967|newspaper=[[Gaullica|Le Monde]] |date=2 October 2022 |access-date=29 October 2022}}</ref>. {{wp|Misinformation}} by both Hacyinian militias and unaware Lavanans rumored of further bomb attacks, leading to airports, shipyards, military bases, public events, media organizations, and government buildings to be reinforced or closed down between the 1st of October and the 4th of October. All events planned for Lavana's Independence Day celebrations were shelved nationwide. It was estimated that 50,000 police officers, 10,000 soldiers, 3,000 airmen, and 30,000 National Guard personnel were mobilized to provide security to Lavanan cities and facilities over a two week period following the bombing. Lavana performed its largest mobilization since the 1992 Yoloten War, as it moved forces towards the border with Hacyinia and the Yoloten, in preparation to enter the Yoloten to provide security. <ref>{{Cite news |title=Lavana and Hacyinia spiral into conflict|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40010967#p40010967|newspaper=[[Gaullica|Le Monde]] |date=6 October 2022 |access-date=29 October 2022}}</ref> | ||
The PAMFY which had begun returning fire to militia positions on its territory and DMZ, immediately after being shelled. Lavana gave permission to the PAMFY to launch a full retaliation within the hour. The shelling and fighting between the 1st and 4th of October left a reported 45 dead civilians according to the Hacyinian Ministry of Health.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Lavana's Constitution Day|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40002155#p40002155 |newspaper=[[Hacyinia|Tunduk Research]] |date=1 October 2022 |access-date=5 November 2022}}</ref> Initial reports stated that Lavana had moved troops into the Yoloten, or aircraft had entered into Hacyinian airspace, all were proven to be false however. <ref>{{Cite news |title=No Lavana did not violate hacyinian Airspace|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40011794#p40011794 |newspaper=[[Estmere|Center of War studies]] |date=2 October 2022 |access-date=5 November 2022}}</ref> A Hacyinian delegation sent to Pers, following the summoning of the Hacyinian ambassador, attempted to calm the situation.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Hacyinian diplomats meet with Lavanan Premier|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40002198#p40002198 |newspaper=[[Coius|Coian Monitor]] |date=2 October 2022 |access-date=5 November 2022}}</ref> Lavana was reported to have demanded Hacyinian action against the militias deployed in the DMZ, while it ordered several units to deploy to the east of the country, prompting Hacyinia to do the same. <ref>{{Cite news |title=Lavanan Ultimatum?|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40011794#p40011794 |newspaper=[[Estmere|Center of War studies]] |date=6 October 2022 |access-date=29 October 2022}}</ref> | The PAMFY which had begun returning fire to militia positions on its territory and DMZ, immediately after being shelled. Lavana gave permission to the PAMFY to launch a full retaliation within the hour. The shelling and fighting between the 1st and 4th of October left a reported 45 dead civilians according to the Hacyinian Ministry of Health.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Lavana's Constitution Day|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40002155#p40002155 |newspaper=[[Hacyinia|Tunduk Research]] |date=1 October 2022 |access-date=5 November 2022}}</ref> Initial reports stated that Lavana had moved troops into the Yoloten, or aircraft had entered into Hacyinian airspace, all were proven to be false however. <ref>{{Cite news |title=No Lavana did not violate hacyinian Airspace|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40011794#p40011794 |newspaper=[[Estmere|Center of War studies]] |date=2 October 2022 |access-date=5 November 2022}}</ref> A Hacyinian delegation sent to Pers, following the summoning of the Hacyinian ambassador, attempted to calm the situation.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Hacyinian diplomats meet with Lavanan Premier|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40002198#p40002198 |newspaper=[[Coius|Coian Monitor]] |date=2 October 2022 |access-date=5 November 2022}}</ref> Lavana was reported to have demanded Hacyinian action against the militias deployed in the DMZ, while it ordered several units to deploy to the east of the country, prompting Hacyinia to do the same. <ref>{{Cite news |title=Lavanan Ultimatum?|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40011794#p40011794 |newspaper=[[Estmere|Center of War studies]] |date=6 October 2022 |access-date=29 October 2022}}</ref> | ||
Line 87: | Line 94: | ||
=== October 10th-29th === | === October 10th-29th === | ||
[[File:ZorHacExercise.jpg|thumb|left|Zorasani forces conducting an exercise in western Hacyinia]] | [[File:ZorHacExercise.jpg|thumb|left|Zorasani forces conducting an exercise in western Hacyinia]] | ||
Fearing possible imminent conflict, Hacyinia and Zorasan conducted joint exercises inside Hacyinia from October 11th to the 13th. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Hacyinia and Zorasan begin Iron Resolve 5 exercises.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40026599#p40026599 |newspaper=[[Coius|Coian Monitor]] |date=10 October 2022 |access-date=24 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Iron Resolve 5 concluded today... (Chirpr) |url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40030654#p40030654|newspaper=International Conflict Monitor|date= 13 October 2022 | access-date= 22 August 2023}}</ref> With the clear intention of training on countering a Lavanan incursion into Hacyinia. Following the exercise Hacyinia and Zorasan agreed on the temporal deployment of 6,000 Zorasani troops inside Hacyinia, along with the establishment of several anti-air sites over the country.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Zorasani troops to remain in Hacyinia following exercises|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40030654#p40030654 |newspaper=[[Lavana|International Conflict Monitor]] |date=13 October 2022 |access-date=24 November 2022}}</ref> Lavana signalled its intentions to diplomatically resolve the conflict, and negotiations between all parties took place in Senria, such meetings occurred in the backdrop of continuing Lavanan build up in the west of the country as it amassed troops all over the border. Estimates ranged from 100,000 to 150,000 Lavanan troops deployed on the western border with Hacyinia. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Lavanan build up in Hacyinian border continues.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40038970#p40038970 |newspaper=[[Rizealand|Government of Rizealand]] |date=16 October 2022 |access-date=24 November 2022}}</ref> <ref> Zorasan continued training, while Hacyinia provided advisors and ammunition to militias fighting the PAMFY forces. They also announced publicly that they are considering integrating the irregular milita forces into the wider army command. </ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Hacyinia mulling over deputizing militia forces, sending advisors.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40028679#p40028679 |newspaper=[[Coius|Coian Monitor]] |date=12 October 2022 |access-date=24 November 2022}}</ref> Senria expressed worry at the worsening situation in the Yoloten on October 10. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Zorasan speeds up delivery of equipment to Hacyinia|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40023265#p40023265 |newspaper=[[Senria|Keisi Telegraph]] |date=10 October 2022 |access-date=24 November 2022}}</ref> | Fearing possible imminent conflict, Hacyinia and Zorasan conducted joint exercises inside Hacyinia from October 11th to the 13th. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Hacyinia and Zorasan begin Iron Resolve 5 exercises.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40026599#p40026599 |newspaper=[[Coius|Coian Monitor]] |date=10 October 2022 |access-date=24 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Iron Resolve 5 concluded today... (Chirpr) |url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40030654#p40030654|newspaper=International Conflict Monitor|date= 13 October 2022 | access-date= 22 August 2023}}</ref> With the clear intention of training on countering a Lavanan incursion into Hacyinia. Following the exercise Hacyinia and Zorasan agreed on the temporal deployment of 6,000 Zorasani troops inside Hacyinia,<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ejal Majallah, via Chirpr 10/14/22|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40032619#p40032619|newspaper=Ejal Majallah| date=14 Oct 2022|access-date=24 August 2023}}</ref> | ||
along with the establishment of several anti-air sites over the country.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Zorasani troops to remain in Hacyinia following exercises|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40030654#p40030654 |newspaper=[[Lavana|International Conflict Monitor]] |date=13 October 2022 |access-date=24 November 2022}}</ref> Lavana signalled its intentions to diplomatically resolve the conflict, and negotiations between all parties took place in Senria, such meetings occurred in the backdrop of continuing Lavanan build up in the west of the country as it amassed troops all over the border. Estimates ranged from 100,000 to 150,000 Lavanan troops deployed on the western border with Hacyinia. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Lavanan build up in Hacyinian border continues.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40038970#p40038970 |newspaper=[[Rizealand|Government of Rizealand]] |date=16 October 2022 |access-date=24 November 2022}}</ref> <ref> Zorasan continued training, while Hacyinia provided advisors and ammunition to militias fighting the PAMFY forces. They also announced publicly that they are considering integrating the irregular milita forces into the wider army command. </ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Hacyinia mulling over deputizing militia forces, sending advisors.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40028679#p40028679 |newspaper=[[Coius|Coian Monitor]] |date=12 October 2022 |access-date=24 November 2022}}</ref> Senria expressed worry at the worsening situation in the Yoloten on October 10. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Zorasan speeds up delivery of equipment to Hacyinia|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40023265#p40023265 |newspaper=[[Senria|Keisi Telegraph]] |date=10 October 2022 |access-date=24 November 2022}}</ref> | |||
Negotiations in Senria continued over several days with limited success. Lavanan diplomats travelled the world looking to obtain reassurances from allies, and other parties in what increasingly became a cooling down of relations. The PAMFY claimed that fighting between October 16th, and 19th had left 1 civilian dead, and another two injured after militia use of mortars on residential areas. | Negotiations in Senria continued over several days with limited success. Lavanan diplomats travelled the world looking to obtain reassurances from allies, and other parties in what increasingly became a cooling down of relations. The PAMFY claimed that fighting between October 16th, and 19th had left 1 civilian dead, and another two injured after militia use of mortars on residential areas. | ||
Line 96: | Line 104: | ||
Many analysts believed that Lavana was attempting to bully Hacyinia into turning in the militias, however it had been too aggressive and forced Hacyinia to meet with Zorasan. Lavana was forced to maintain an expensive mobilization in the west of the country to ensure its demands were met positively. Other analysts believed that Lavana was looking to only enter the Yoloten, rather than engage Hacyinian forces elsewhere. Online video and images confirmed the presence of elite Lavanan units in the west of the country, with a [[Gaullica|Le Monde]] article detailing the movement of the 101st Guards Armored Brigade, the premier unit in Pers to the Lavanan city of Hatgna. Satellite imagery also showed a buildup of Lavanan air assets in the west of the country<ref>{{Cite news|title=Intelgoose: OSNIT Chirpr posting 10/16/22|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40038970#p40038970|newspaper=IntelGoose | date=16 October 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref>, along with the bolstering of logistical hubs and transportation routes. Zorasan responded by conducting long range bombing strike drills with its air force in it's Union Republics closest to the Yoloten. <ref>{{Cite news|title=OSNITradar: OSNIT Chirpr posting 10/21/22|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40038970#p40038970|newspaper=OSNITradar | date=21 October 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> Analysts noted that Lavana could had conducted a full scale invasion on October 30th, but opted against such an option to continue improving its logistics, along with improving weather conditions. Due to the nature of Lavanan diplomatic posture, it made no attempt to hide its buildup.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lavana defends buildup at border.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40038970#p40038970 |newspaper=[[Gaullica|Le Monde]] |date=9 January 2023 |access-date=24 February 2023}}</ref> In addition, Lavana made several strides to connect with several Euclean nations who hold an Anti-Zorasani stance. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Leo Gerald, Le Monde reporter chirprs on 10/24/22|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40061455#p40061455|newspaper=[[Gaullica|Le Monde]]| date=24 October 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> | Many analysts believed that Lavana was attempting to bully Hacyinia into turning in the militias, however it had been too aggressive and forced Hacyinia to meet with Zorasan. Lavana was forced to maintain an expensive mobilization in the west of the country to ensure its demands were met positively. Other analysts believed that Lavana was looking to only enter the Yoloten, rather than engage Hacyinian forces elsewhere. Online video and images confirmed the presence of elite Lavanan units in the west of the country, with a [[Gaullica|Le Monde]] article detailing the movement of the 101st Guards Armored Brigade, the premier unit in Pers to the Lavanan city of Hatgna. Satellite imagery also showed a buildup of Lavanan air assets in the west of the country<ref>{{Cite news|title=Intelgoose: OSNIT Chirpr posting 10/16/22|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40038970#p40038970|newspaper=IntelGoose | date=16 October 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref>, along with the bolstering of logistical hubs and transportation routes. Zorasan responded by conducting long range bombing strike drills with its air force in it's Union Republics closest to the Yoloten. <ref>{{Cite news|title=OSNITradar: OSNIT Chirpr posting 10/21/22|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40038970#p40038970|newspaper=OSNITradar | date=21 October 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> Analysts noted that Lavana could had conducted a full scale invasion on October 30th, but opted against such an option to continue improving its logistics, along with improving weather conditions. Due to the nature of Lavanan diplomatic posture, it made no attempt to hide its buildup.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lavana defends buildup at border.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40038970#p40038970 |newspaper=[[Gaullica|Le Monde]] |date=9 January 2023 |access-date=24 February 2023}}</ref> In addition, Lavana made several strides to connect with several Euclean nations who hold an Anti-Zorasani stance. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Leo Gerald, Le Monde reporter chirprs on 10/24/22|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40061455#p40061455|newspaper=[[Gaullica|Le Monde]]| date=24 October 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> | ||
=== October 30th-November 7th === | |||
=== October 30th-November | |||
On October 30th, Hacyinia announced the creation of volunteer battalions to bolster its forces, the move legalized and incorporated loyalist paramilitary and militia forces into the Hacyinian military. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Defense Ministry announces creation of “Volunteer Battalions” in the Yoloten.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40078226&sid=b12f43796711c712aa1245f97b587890#p40078226 |newspaper=[[Hacyinia|Qoğamdıq Qujat]] |date=30 October 2022 |access-date=24 November 2022}}</ref> Several members of these militia outfits had tied to organized crime, and suspected involvement with Hacyinian oligarchs and security forces.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Gang members from the Hacyinian disapora are fighting in the Yoloten.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40032599#p40032599|newspaper=[[Gaullica|Le Monde (Chirpr)]]|date=14 October 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> The move absolutely undermined Lavanan demands that such militias turned over for legal proceedings in both Lavana and the Yoloten. The move seemed in Lavanan eyes to justify and normalize terrorist actions, and voided the 2004 ceasefire agreement. Which most prominently kept Lavanan troops out of the Yoloten.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lavana releases statement, along with new threats following formation of Hacyinian volunteer units.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40078822#p40078822 |newspaper=[[Coius|Coian Monitor]] |date=30 October 2022 |access-date=11 May 2023}}</ref> Lavana warned that such a move could allow paramilitary, and terrorists to gain access to Chemical Weapons and target Lavana.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Hacyinia could use Chemical Weapons in terror attacks..|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40079031#p40079031 |newspaper=[[Lavana|Lavanan Financial Times]] |date=30 October 2022 |access-date=11 May 2023}}</ref> This was followed by numerous claimed terror threats, and general fear regarding terrorist attacks on the country, which only increased tensions. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Fake calls lead to panic in Pers Metro.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40082572#p40082572 |newspaper=[[Coius|Coian Monitor]] |date=2 November 2022 |access-date=11 May 2023}}</ref> Lavanan forces were reported to be completely concentrated on the western border, with Zorasan politically preparing for conflict, with public calls for war with Lavana reported in numerous cities. Zorasan contiuned to state that is wished to engage with Lavana diplomatically. <ref>{{Cite news|title=ICM via Chirpr, Nov 2 2022|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40084705#p40084705|newspaper=International Conflict Mointor| date=2 November 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=First Minister and Foreign Minister give stern speeches to Assembly as Yoloten Crisis reaches boiling point|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40083475#p40083475 |newspaper=[[Zorasan|Hadiqat Ul Haqiqah]] |date=1 November 2022 |access-date=11 May 2023}}</ref> Likewise Shangea and Senria announced their support and opposition to the crisis. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Shangea will not "tolerate Lavanan expansionism" into Hacyinia|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40083754#p40083754 |newspaper=[[Shangea|Never Gonna Give You Up paper]] |date=1 November 2022 |access-date=11 May 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=RITES MINISTRY DENOUNCES ESCALATION OF YOLOTEN CRISIS|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40084612#p40084612|newspaper=[[Senria|ainiti Sinbun]]| date=2 November 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> | On October 30th, Hacyinia announced the creation of volunteer battalions to bolster its forces, the move legalized and incorporated loyalist paramilitary and militia forces into the Hacyinian military. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Defense Ministry announces creation of “Volunteer Battalions” in the Yoloten.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40078226&sid=b12f43796711c712aa1245f97b587890#p40078226 |newspaper=[[Hacyinia|Qoğamdıq Qujat]] |date=30 October 2022 |access-date=24 November 2022}}</ref> Several members of these militia outfits had tied to organized crime, and suspected involvement with Hacyinian oligarchs and security forces.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Gang members from the Hacyinian disapora are fighting in the Yoloten.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40032599#p40032599|newspaper=[[Gaullica|Le Monde (Chirpr)]]|date=14 October 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> The move absolutely undermined Lavanan demands that such militias turned over for legal proceedings in both Lavana and the Yoloten. The move seemed in Lavanan eyes to justify and normalize terrorist actions, and voided the 2004 ceasefire agreement. Which most prominently kept Lavanan troops out of the Yoloten.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Lavana releases statement, along with new threats following formation of Hacyinian volunteer units.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40078822#p40078822 |newspaper=[[Coius|Coian Monitor]] |date=30 October 2022 |access-date=11 May 2023}}</ref> Lavana warned that such a move could allow paramilitary, and terrorists to gain access to Chemical Weapons and target Lavana.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Hacyinia could use Chemical Weapons in terror attacks..|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40079031#p40079031 |newspaper=[[Lavana|Lavanan Financial Times]] |date=30 October 2022 |access-date=11 May 2023}}</ref> This was followed by numerous claimed terror threats, and general fear regarding terrorist attacks on the country, which only increased tensions. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Fake calls lead to panic in Pers Metro.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40082572#p40082572 |newspaper=[[Coius|Coian Monitor]] |date=2 November 2022 |access-date=11 May 2023}}</ref> Lavanan forces were reported to be completely concentrated on the western border, with Zorasan politically preparing for conflict, with public calls for war with Lavana reported in numerous cities. Zorasan contiuned to state that is wished to engage with Lavana diplomatically. <ref>{{Cite news|title=ICM via Chirpr, Nov 2 2022|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40084705#p40084705|newspaper=International Conflict Mointor| date=2 November 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=First Minister and Foreign Minister give stern speeches to Assembly as Yoloten Crisis reaches boiling point|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40083475#p40083475 |newspaper=[[Zorasan|Hadiqat Ul Haqiqah]] |date=1 November 2022 |access-date=11 May 2023}}</ref> Likewise Shangea and Senria announced their support and opposition to the crisis. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Shangea will not "tolerate Lavanan expansionism" into Hacyinia|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40083754#p40083754 |newspaper=[[Shangea|Never Gonna Give You Up paper]] |date=1 November 2022 |access-date=11 May 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=RITES MINISTRY DENOUNCES ESCALATION OF YOLOTEN CRISIS|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40084612#p40084612|newspaper=[[Senria|ainiti Sinbun]]| date=2 November 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> | ||
Line 107: | Line 112: | ||
|newspaper=[[Zorasan|Hadiqat ul Haqiah]]| date=3 November 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> while the Hacyinian Head of State Makbule Arda Khan characterized the imminent conflict as a "war of survival" against Lavanan aggression in a televised address to the public. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Khan addresses nation.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40089392#p40089392 |newspaper=[[Hacyinia|Qoğamdıq Qujat]] |date=3 November 2022 |access-date=11 May 2023}}</ref> Both Zorasan, Hacyinia and Lavana made final troops movements in response to one another - with all pre-conflict deployments ending by midnight on November 4, 2022. <ref>{{Cite news|title=OSINTradar via Chirpr, 11/3/22|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40089467#p40089467|newspaper=OSINTradar via Chirpr| date=3 November 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Intelgoose via Chirpr, 11/4/22|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40090178#p40090178|newspaper=Intelgoose via Chirpr| date=4 November 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> Lavana also gained an emergency meeting with the CN Security Council at this time, expounding them on their concerns regarding Hacyinian chemical weapons. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Intelgoose via Chirpr, 11/4/22|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40090178#p40090178|newspaper=Intelgoose via Chirpr| date=4 November 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> | |newspaper=[[Zorasan|Hadiqat ul Haqiah]]| date=3 November 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> while the Hacyinian Head of State Makbule Arda Khan characterized the imminent conflict as a "war of survival" against Lavanan aggression in a televised address to the public. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Khan addresses nation.|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40089392#p40089392 |newspaper=[[Hacyinia|Qoğamdıq Qujat]] |date=3 November 2022 |access-date=11 May 2023}}</ref> Both Zorasan, Hacyinia and Lavana made final troops movements in response to one another - with all pre-conflict deployments ending by midnight on November 4, 2022. <ref>{{Cite news|title=OSINTradar via Chirpr, 11/3/22|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40089467#p40089467|newspaper=OSINTradar via Chirpr| date=3 November 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Intelgoose via Chirpr, 11/4/22|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40090178#p40090178|newspaper=Intelgoose via Chirpr| date=4 November 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> Lavana also gained an emergency meeting with the CN Security Council at this time, expounding them on their concerns regarding Hacyinian chemical weapons. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Intelgoose via Chirpr, 11/4/22|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40090178#p40090178|newspaper=Intelgoose via Chirpr| date=4 November 2022|access-date=22 August 2023}}</ref> | ||
On November 6th, Zorasan established a "Media Blackout Zone" along it's border with Hacyinia. <ref>{{Cite news|title=The Coian Moinitor via Chirpr, 11/6/22|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40096664#p40096664|newspaper=[[Coius|The Coian Moinitor]]| date=6 November 2022|access-date=23 August 2023}}</ref> On the same day, Lavana announced a "Special Anti-terrorist" operation in the North-East of the country and enacted a similar media blackout zone. On the same day there was noted internet issues in much of western Lavanana and within the Yoloten. <ref>{{Cite news|title=The Intel Goose via Chirpr, 11/6/22|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40097223#p40097223|newspaper=Intelgoose via Chirpr| date=6 November 2022|access-date=23 August 2023}}</ref> International analysts believed that both countries shut down the internet and restricted social media usage as an attempt to conceal troop movements from Opensource Intelligence sources. | On November 6th, Zorasan established a "Media Blackout Zone" along it's border with Hacyinia. <ref>{{Cite news|title=The Coian Moinitor via Chirpr, 11/6/22|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40096664#p40096664|newspaper=[[Coius|The Coian Moinitor]]| date=6 November 2022|access-date=23 August 2023}}</ref> On the same day, Lavana announced a "Special Anti-terrorist" operation in the North-East of the country and enacted a similar media blackout zone. On the same day there was noted internet issues in much of western Lavanana and within the Yoloten. <ref>{{Cite news|title=The Intel Goose via Chirpr, 11/6/22|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40097223#p40097223|newspaper=Intelgoose via Chirpr| date=6 November 2022|access-date=23 August 2023}}</ref> International analysts believed that both countries shut down the internet and restricted social media usage as an attempt to conceal troop movements from Opensource Intelligence sources. | ||
=== | On November 7th, Zorasan and Hacyinia established a Joint Command Centre to facilitate better coordination of their militaries. <ref>{{Cite news|title=ICM via Chirpr, Nov 7 2022|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40098759#p40098759|newspaper=International Conflict Monitor| date=7 November 2022|access-date=23 August 2023}}</ref> Premier Keomany of Lavana addressed Badist Majgars of western Lavana, attempting to stoke fear of Hacyinia and Zorasan. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Intelgoose via Chirpr, Nov 7 2022|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40098759#p40098759|newspaper=Intelgoose via Chirpr| date=7 November 2022|access-date=24 August 2023}}</ref> PAMFY forces also began declaring a curfew within their controlled areas of the Yoloten as internet blackouts in the area contiuned. Analysts believed that Lavana may have begun moving military units into the Yoloten at this time. Lavana and [[Dezevau]] coordinated as well for Dezevauni troops to move up to the border it shares with Hacyinia, drawing Hacyinian troops away from the general Yoloten theater. Public blood drives were called as well. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Intelgoose via Chirpr, Nov 7 2022 - 2|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40100043#p40100043|newspaper=Intelgoose via Chirpr| date=7 November 2022|access-date=24 August 2023}}</ref> | ||
==Casualties== | ==Casualties== |
Latest revision as of 15:33, 24 August 2023
This article documents a current event. Information may change rapidly as the event progresses, and initial news reports may be unreliable. The last updates to this article may not reflect the most current information. (November 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) |
The 2022 Hacyinia-Lavana War, also know as the 2nd Yoloten War or the Eleven-Day War was an armed conflict in 2022 that took place in the disputed region of the Yoloten and Hacyinia. It was a major escalation of an unresolved conflict over the region, involving Hacyinia, Lavana, the self-declared Pro-Lavanan breakaway state of the Yoloten, and Zorasan in support of Hacyinia. The Yoloten was a Princely state under a protectorate agreement with Estmere at the time of the Partition of Southeast Coius in 1940. The large Oroqic population, and several prominent politicians in the state desired joining Hacyinia and were assigned to do so by Estmerish authorities. The Badist Kachai Zeja of the state opted to join Lavana instead. Issues regarding partition prompted the 1940 First Galshir conflict, where the Yoloten was legally and internationally recognized to be incorporated into Hacyinia, in contrast with all other territories taken by Hacyinia in 1940. In 1992, Lavana invaded Hacyinia in the First Yoloten War in support of Socialist secessionists, and established the People's Republic of the Yoloten. The war lasted for 10 days and resulted in Hacyinian victory, with the Yoloten ceding territory. The defeat ignited anti-government protests in Lavana. A Demilitarized zone was established by the Community of Nations in the Yoloten, replacing one established previously. This was the first major engagement between Hacyinia and Lavana since the 2004 agreement.
The conflict was preceeded by military buildup was initiated by Lavana responding to the Mei Phong Mall car bomb attack, on October 1st, 2022.[3](during which 26 people were killed, and 33 were wounded), along with shelling in the breakaway republic of the Yoloten, by Pro-Hacyinian militias. Lavana claimed that Hacyinia had violated the 2004 agreement by failing to properly deal with militias in the demilitarized zone separating the Hacyinian army and the Provisional Administrative and Military Front of the Yoloten (PAMFY), which had launched the attacks. [4] The Yoloten Loyalist Federation (YLF) claimed responsibility on the day of the bombing for the attacks, leading to major Lavanan security operations to catch the perpetrators, and prevent further attacks. Following numerous claims of further attacks.
On October 3rd, Lavana launched airstrikes in the DMZ with the knowledge of Hacyinia[5], prompting condemnation.[6] The attacks quickly made Hacyinian Khan Makbule Arda, to enter into closer relations with Zorasan, obtaining diplomatic support, along with military equipment. [7][8] Although initially unmoved by such diplomatic moves [9], a rapid timeline in the deployment of Zorasani equipment and sudden Zorasani military movements, prompted Lavana and the PAMFY to step down. [10] Following major ballistic attacks by Hacyinia on the PAMFY in the 8th, in retaliation for shelling. [11] [12] Zorasan and Hacyinia conducted military training during the next 3 days from the 11th to the 14th of October. [13]
Both countries remained on high alert, and military buildup in the Hacyinian-Lavanan border continued, along with the Yoloten DMZ.[14] On October 30, Hacyinia incorporated the pro-Hacyinian militias into its armed forces prompting the beginning of tensions again. [15] Lavanan authorities claimed that Yoloten militias were to use Chemical Weapons in terrorist attacks against Lavana, several close calls including cyberattacks, and misinformation campaigns by both Hacyinia and Zorasan. Culminating in a major incursion by Hacyinian special forces into Lavana, which were reported to have carried Sarin to perpetrate terrorist attacks in Lavana. The country utilized the threat of Hacyinian chemical terrorism to justify its invasion of Hacyinia.[n 3]
Prelude
During the 2022 Summer Invictus Games, several incidents underscored the tensions involved between the two countries. In a Half-middleweight Judo competition, controversy arose following a match between Hacyinian and Lavanan athletes. Following a Hacyinian victory, both countries Invictus delegations filed complaints about the other complaining of cheating and inept refereeing. Within the Yoloten, loyalist militia fighters livestreamed themselves firing mortar rounds with the Judo scoring writen onto it at PAMFY positions. [17] In addition, Lavanan Petanque Bronze medalist Natalie Noavanau was discovered to be a Kachi ultranationalist by Chirpr users who frequently posted racist memes about Majgars. [18]
To signify the scale of the conflict, a minor chess tournament in Vinalia was involved in the tensions. When a Lavanan and a Hacyinian player were involved in an altercation on November 2nd. The use of the controversial En passant move, prompted an exchange between the two players. Lavana had regularly branded Hacyinia as a terrorist state in international competitions. In some instances, refusing to showcase Hacyinian delegations or players. [19]
October Standoff
October 1st-9th
At noon on 1 October 2022, a car bomb exploded on the east side of Mei Phong Mall, close to the eastern entrance of the mall and directly in front of an electronics store. The blast killed 26 people, and 33 were wounded. Among the dead was a Chistovodian woman.
The blast which occurred exactly at 12:04pm, which concurred with Premier Laina Keomany's noon address which had started 4 minutes earlier, in celebration of the countries new Constitution Day holiday. The blast could be heard on national television, and Keomany was dragged by security away from the stage after she stopped her speech in confusion. The car bomb was located close to a series of electronics stores which were playing the speech, the sidewalks near the car bomb were completely filled by watchers of the address which had gathered to watch the event[20]. Authorities struggled to reach the bombsite as the streets of the city were completely blocked by traffic, since Lavana's Independence day was on October 3rd, Lavanan citizens had a 4 day weekend, allowing many to leave the capital for the countryside [21]. Initially as National television was completely blacked out for 35 minutes, reports of a new coup became prevalent, specially as rumors of increased military and police activity in the streets became known. Television announcers reported the attack to Lavanans on national television at 12:40pm, announcing that all Constitution day activities had been cancelled for fear of terrorist attack. The Lavanan security forces were deployed to the streets of all major cities, and Pers was officially cordoned off, as a manhunt for the perpetrators began in Pers.
The Yoloten Loyalist Federation (YLF) released a video at 12:40pm claiming responsibility for the car bomb, and decrying Lavanan imperialism and renewed commitment against Oroqics. The demilitarized Zone between Hacyinia and the PAMFY, also experienced shelling as Hacyinian militias began firing against targets in the Yoloten, prompting PAMFY response. Lavana officially requested the Hacyinian ambassador to request Hacyinia uphold the 2004 treaty, which states that Hacyinia must act against militias.[22]. Hacyinia promptly condemned the attacks, but criticized PAMFY shelling of civilian targets in the DMZ, along with aggressive Lavanan posturing who closed all border checkpoints, and threatened to invade Hacyinian airspace. Hacyinia received demands that Lavana demanded that Hacyinia stop the activities of all Hacyinian militias, provide any available intelligence, apprehend the organisation's leaders and their access to all financial assets. Some believed that Lavana gave Hacyinia 72 hours to act, or it would do so unilaterally [23].
Lavana proceeded to move its armed to their highest readiness level, and enacted its mobilization plans for major movements towards the border. The capital of Pers was locked down, and for 48 hours the city ground to a halt as thousands of security forces swarmed the city looking for the YLF operatives, which had been identified as Dodai Bortei, and Filib Bekzhangsy, by Lavanan intelligence that afternoon [24]. Misinformation by both Hacyinian militias and unaware Lavanans rumored of further bomb attacks, leading to airports, shipyards, military bases, public events, media organizations, and government buildings to be reinforced or closed down between the 1st of October and the 4th of October. All events planned for Lavana's Independence Day celebrations were shelved nationwide. It was estimated that 50,000 police officers, 10,000 soldiers, 3,000 airmen, and 30,000 National Guard personnel were mobilized to provide security to Lavanan cities and facilities over a two week period following the bombing. Lavana performed its largest mobilization since the 1992 Yoloten War, as it moved forces towards the border with Hacyinia and the Yoloten, in preparation to enter the Yoloten to provide security. [25]
The PAMFY which had begun returning fire to militia positions on its territory and DMZ, immediately after being shelled. Lavana gave permission to the PAMFY to launch a full retaliation within the hour. The shelling and fighting between the 1st and 4th of October left a reported 45 dead civilians according to the Hacyinian Ministry of Health.[26] Initial reports stated that Lavana had moved troops into the Yoloten, or aircraft had entered into Hacyinian airspace, all were proven to be false however. [27] A Hacyinian delegation sent to Pers, following the summoning of the Hacyinian ambassador, attempted to calm the situation.[28] Lavana was reported to have demanded Hacyinian action against the militias deployed in the DMZ, while it ordered several units to deploy to the east of the country, prompting Hacyinia to do the same. [29]
PAMFY fighting against militias in the Yoloten and DMZ, escalated to its highest since 2009, which had provoked a Lavanan buildup on the border. Lavana conducted airstrikes against militia positions in the Yoloten in support of the PAMFY, the first such strikes since 2000, Lavana conducted these airstrikes with their aircraft having their transponders on. [30] Reports stated that Hacyinia was aware of the strikes, as they had been informed beforehand. Although of limited impact, it was believed that Lavana had sought to threaten Hacyinia into dealing with their militias or threaten having Lavanan assets enter the Yoloten to attack them. [31] The attack prompted condemnation primarily from Zorasan, as the airstrikes were seen as a violation of Hacyinian airspace. [32] PAMFY forces launched several attacks with armored vehicles and artillery at militia positions from the 4th to 5th of October. [33]
The growing threat of Lavanan forces in Hacyinia, prompted Hacyinian Khan Makbule Arda to travel to Zorasan. Zorasan entered a variety of deals with Hacyinia, aimed at boosting Hacyinia’s military capabilities, and improving mutual trade. [34][35] Despite Zorasani warnings, PAMFY forces continued attacks with Lavanan air support. Lavana conducted a major airborne operation close to the Horhoo border crossing, where it intercepted and arrested the two wanted bombers, Dodai Bortei, and Filib Bekzhangsy. [36] The escalation prompted harsh comments from Zorasan, who began re arranging deliveries of equipment to Emessa to accomodate a rapid deployment schedule to Hacyinia. [37]
Hacyinia conducted a missile strike inside the Yoloten, the first such attack since the 90's. The attack was said to have have close to 200 dead in the Yoloten, while the PAMFY claimed small casualties among its forces instead claiming that Hacyinia had struck civilian areas. [38] This was followed on the heels of aggressive rhetoric from Hacyinia, and perceived Lavanan inaction. [39] Lavana reacted negatively calling Hacyinia a terrorist state, with the Premier claiming that conflict was inevitable if Lavanan security concerns were not met. [40] The relatively calm response of Lavanan authorities to the missile strike in the Yoloten indicated a more worried approach to the matter, and increasing Hacyinian overconfidence. The entry of Zorasan into the crisis is cited as the biggest failure in Lavanan diplomatic history, as Zorasan changed the entire panorama and removed Lavanan freedom of action.
October 10th-29th
Fearing possible imminent conflict, Hacyinia and Zorasan conducted joint exercises inside Hacyinia from October 11th to the 13th. [41][42] With the clear intention of training on countering a Lavanan incursion into Hacyinia. Following the exercise Hacyinia and Zorasan agreed on the temporal deployment of 6,000 Zorasani troops inside Hacyinia,[43] along with the establishment of several anti-air sites over the country.[44] Lavana signalled its intentions to diplomatically resolve the conflict, and negotiations between all parties took place in Senria, such meetings occurred in the backdrop of continuing Lavanan build up in the west of the country as it amassed troops all over the border. Estimates ranged from 100,000 to 150,000 Lavanan troops deployed on the western border with Hacyinia. [45] [46] [47] Senria expressed worry at the worsening situation in the Yoloten on October 10. [48]
Negotiations in Senria continued over several days with limited success. Lavanan diplomats travelled the world looking to obtain reassurances from allies, and other parties in what increasingly became a cooling down of relations. The PAMFY claimed that fighting between October 16th, and 19th had left 1 civilian dead, and another two injured after militia use of mortars on residential areas.
Hacyinia called on Lavana to stop the buildup in the border, as it created unnecessary tension between both countries. Hacyinia stated that 200,000 Lavanan troops had been deployed to the border, along with their heavy equipment. Zorasan supported those statements, and provided satellite footage of units regularly deployed in eastern Lavana 10km's from the Hacyinian border. Open-source intelligence also confirmed an extensive Lavanan military buildup along the border. [49] [50][51] Lavana responded by claiming that it held the right as a sovereign state to move troops within its border as it saw fit. [52]
Many analysts believed that Lavana was attempting to bully Hacyinia into turning in the militias, however it had been too aggressive and forced Hacyinia to meet with Zorasan. Lavana was forced to maintain an expensive mobilization in the west of the country to ensure its demands were met positively. Other analysts believed that Lavana was looking to only enter the Yoloten, rather than engage Hacyinian forces elsewhere. Online video and images confirmed the presence of elite Lavanan units in the west of the country, with a Le Monde article detailing the movement of the 101st Guards Armored Brigade, the premier unit in Pers to the Lavanan city of Hatgna. Satellite imagery also showed a buildup of Lavanan air assets in the west of the country[53], along with the bolstering of logistical hubs and transportation routes. Zorasan responded by conducting long range bombing strike drills with its air force in it's Union Republics closest to the Yoloten. [54] Analysts noted that Lavana could had conducted a full scale invasion on October 30th, but opted against such an option to continue improving its logistics, along with improving weather conditions. Due to the nature of Lavanan diplomatic posture, it made no attempt to hide its buildup.[55] In addition, Lavana made several strides to connect with several Euclean nations who hold an Anti-Zorasani stance. [56]
October 30th-November 7th
On October 30th, Hacyinia announced the creation of volunteer battalions to bolster its forces, the move legalized and incorporated loyalist paramilitary and militia forces into the Hacyinian military. [57] Several members of these militia outfits had tied to organized crime, and suspected involvement with Hacyinian oligarchs and security forces.[58] The move absolutely undermined Lavanan demands that such militias turned over for legal proceedings in both Lavana and the Yoloten. The move seemed in Lavanan eyes to justify and normalize terrorist actions, and voided the 2004 ceasefire agreement. Which most prominently kept Lavanan troops out of the Yoloten.[59] Lavana warned that such a move could allow paramilitary, and terrorists to gain access to Chemical Weapons and target Lavana.[60] This was followed by numerous claimed terror threats, and general fear regarding terrorist attacks on the country, which only increased tensions. [61] Lavanan forces were reported to be completely concentrated on the western border, with Zorasan politically preparing for conflict, with public calls for war with Lavana reported in numerous cities. Zorasan contiuned to state that is wished to engage with Lavana diplomatically. [62][63] Likewise Shangea and Senria announced their support and opposition to the crisis. [64] [65]
On November 1st, the Lavanan military cancelled all leave and grounded all civilian flights to the west of the capital Pers. [66] On November 2nd, Lavana issued a formal demand for Hacyinia to turn over all members of the newly created "volunteer battalions" to Lavana in order to face trial. On the same day the Lavanan military had deployed several units that, symbolically, had taken part in the previous Yoloten war within 10km of the Yoloten border. [67] Hacyinia and Zorasan both rejected the Lavanan diplomatic demand. [68] [69] With the rejection of the Lavanan demands to turn over the milita formations turned volunteer battalions, it was generally understood that armed conventional conflict was imminent. The Royal Hacyinian Army shifted numerous positions in order to match Lavanan deployments[70] , while Zorasan canceled leave for the 1st Army Corps and 1st Banner Army (Soltanbad). [71] The Zorsani Central Committee authorized further deployment of troops to Hacyinia,[72] while the Hacyinian Head of State Makbule Arda Khan characterized the imminent conflict as a "war of survival" against Lavanan aggression in a televised address to the public. [73] Both Zorasan, Hacyinia and Lavana made final troops movements in response to one another - with all pre-conflict deployments ending by midnight on November 4, 2022. [74] [75] Lavana also gained an emergency meeting with the CN Security Council at this time, expounding them on their concerns regarding Hacyinian chemical weapons. [76]
On November 6th, Zorasan established a "Media Blackout Zone" along it's border with Hacyinia. [77] On the same day, Lavana announced a "Special Anti-terrorist" operation in the North-East of the country and enacted a similar media blackout zone. On the same day there was noted internet issues in much of western Lavanana and within the Yoloten. [78] International analysts believed that both countries shut down the internet and restricted social media usage as an attempt to conceal troop movements from Opensource Intelligence sources.
On November 7th, Zorasan and Hacyinia established a Joint Command Centre to facilitate better coordination of their militaries. [79] Premier Keomany of Lavana addressed Badist Majgars of western Lavana, attempting to stoke fear of Hacyinia and Zorasan. [80] PAMFY forces also began declaring a curfew within their controlled areas of the Yoloten as internet blackouts in the area contiuned. Analysts believed that Lavana may have begun moving military units into the Yoloten at this time. Lavana and Dezevau coordinated as well for Dezevauni troops to move up to the border it shares with Hacyinia, drawing Hacyinian troops away from the general Yoloten theater. Public blood drives were called as well. [81]
Casualties
On October 1st, on the Mei Phong Mall car bomb attack 26 dead, and 33 wounded. [82][83]
576 Zorasans killed, 5 Officers killed [84]
322 Hacyinian, 102 Lavanan, and 211 Yoloten civilians killed
99 Hacyinian, 6 Lavanan, and 201 Yoloten civilians missing
4,626 Hacyinian, 184 Lavanan, and 842 Yoloten civilians injured
99 Hacyinian, 3 Lavanan, and 445 Yoloten civilians captured
YY XXXX and YY XXXX journalists injured
240,000 Hacyinians and 50,000 Yolotens displaced.
International reactions
Notes
- ↑ Although Chistovodia officially denies involvement in the air war over the Yoloten. Hacyinia, Zorasan, and several security experts suspect direct Chistovodian involvement in the conflict, from damaged airplanes, and radio communications in Soravian[1]
- ↑ The YLF and LLY along with other Militia groups were legally incorporated into the Hacyinian military as volunteer battalions on October 30th[2]
- ↑ Hacyinia denies all accusations of supporting terrorists in Lavana, planning Chemical weapons attack, and the November 9th incursion. Security experts have questioned the veracity of Lavanan claims. Dezevau, and Senria however supported the Lavanan claims of possible chemical weapons terrorism.[16]
References
- ↑ "Heavy fighting continues in Hacyinia". Coian Monitor. 15 November 2022. Unknown parameter
|https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=
ignored (help);|access-date=
requires|url=
(help) - ↑ "Defense Ministry announces creation of "Volunteer Battalions" in the Yoloten". Qoğamdıq Qujat. 30 October 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ↑ Nazarivna, Mariya (1 October 2022). "Deadly blast in Lavana threatens stability in the region". Free Press. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ↑ "Hacyinian diplomats meet with Lavanan Premier". Coian Monitor. 2 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ↑ "Hacyinia informed of targets and airstrikes by Lavana, claims government". Institute of Military Research. 5 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ↑ "Zorasan condemns Lavanan airstrikes". Coian Monitor. 3 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ↑ al-Mosawi, Abdullah (7 October 2022). "Zorasan to significantly boost bilateral cooperation with Hacyinia". Hadiqat Ul Haqiqah. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ↑ "Hacyinian Khan heads to Zorasan". Le Monde. 5 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ↑ "Lavana continues strikes despite warnings". Coian Monitor. 7 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ↑ "Zorasan warns Lavana again as it moves equipment to Hacyinia at breakneck pace". Coian Monitor. 8 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ↑ "Hacyinia launches missiles, strong words". Coian Monitor. 8 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ↑ "Lavana issues statements following attack in breakaway region". Free Press. 10 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ↑ "Hacyinia and Zorasan begin Iron Resolve 5 exercises". Coian Monitor. 11 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ↑ "Standoff between Lavana and Hacyinia continues". Institute of Military Research. 17 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ↑ "Defense Ministry announces creation of "Volunteer Battalions" in the Yoloten". Qoğamdıq Qujat. 30 October 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ↑ "Hacyinia could use Chemical Weapons in terror attacks". Lavanan Financial Times. 31 October 2022. Retrieved 19 November 2022.
- ↑ "Invictus - Hacyinia wins silver, causes controversy on same day". AllCoius Sports. 31 Jul 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ↑ "IntelGoose via Chirpr, 7/31/22". IntelGoose via Chirpr. 31 Jul 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ↑ "Lavanan and Hacyinian Chess competitors barred from competing following altercation". Free Press. 2 November 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ "kan ochmti kokanhai nai nakhonruang" [Terrorist attack in capital]. Paper of the Lavanan Worker. 1 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ↑ "Lavana's Constitution Day". Coian Monitor. 1 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ↑ Nazarivna, Mariya (1 October 2022). "Deadly blast in Lavana threatens stability in the region". Free Press. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ↑ {{Cite news |title=Lavanan Ultimatum?|url=https://forum.nationstates.net/viewtopic.php?p=40011794#p40011794 |newspaper=Center of War studies |date=6 October 2022 |access-date=29 October 2022
- ↑ "Pers bombers identified". Le Monde. 2 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ↑ "Lavana and Hacyinia spiral into conflict". Le Monde. 6 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ↑ "Lavana's Constitution Day". Tunduk Research. 1 October 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ↑ "No Lavana did not violate hacyinian Airspace". Center of War studies. 2 October 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ↑ "Hacyinian diplomats meet with Lavanan Premier". Coian Monitor. 2 October 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ↑ "Lavanan Ultimatum?". Center of War studies. 6 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ↑ "Lavana conducts airstrikes in Yoloten". Center of War studies. 3 October 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ↑ "Hacyinia informed of targets and airstrikes by Lavana, claims government". Institute of Military Research. 5 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ↑ "Zorasan condemns violations of Hacyinian airspace". Union Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 3 October 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ↑ "PAMFY conducts attack in DMZ". Center of War studies. 6 October 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
- ↑ "Zorasan to significantly "boost" bilateral cooperation with Hacyinia". Hadiqat Ul Haqiqah. 7 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ↑ "Hacyinian Khan travels to Zorasan. Obtains military aid". Le Monde. 5 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ↑ "Further fighting in Yoloten reported". National Intelligencer. 7 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ↑ "Zorasan speeds up delivery of equipment to Hacyinia". Center of War studies. 8 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ↑ "Hacyinia launches missiles, strong words". Center of War studies. 8 October 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ↑ "The miscalculation of Lavanan Foreign Policy". Le Monde. 8 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ↑ "Lavana issues statements following attack in breakaway region". Free Press. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ↑ "Hacyinia and Zorasan begin Iron Resolve 5 exercises". Coian Monitor. 10 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ↑ "Iron Resolve 5 concluded today... (Chirpr)". International Conflict Monitor. 13 October 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "Ejal Majallah, via Chirpr 10/14/22". Ejal Majallah. 14 Oct 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ↑ "Zorasani troops to remain in Hacyinia following exercises". International Conflict Monitor. 13 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ↑ "Lavanan build up in Hacyinian border continues". Government of Rizealand. 16 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ↑ Zorasan continued training, while Hacyinia provided advisors and ammunition to militias fighting the PAMFY forces. They also announced publicly that they are considering integrating the irregular milita forces into the wider army command.
- ↑ "Hacyinia mulling over deputizing militia forces, sending advisors". Coian Monitor. 12 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ↑ "Zorasan speeds up delivery of equipment to Hacyinia". Keisi Telegraph. 10 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ↑ "Intelgoose: OSNIT Chirpr posting 10/13/22". IntelGoose. 13 October 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "Intelgoose: OSNIT Chirpr posting 10/14/22". IntelGoose. 14 October 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "Intelgoose: OSNIT Chirpr posting 10/16/22". IntelGoose. 16 October 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "Lavana defends buildup at border". Coian Monitor. 17 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ↑ "Intelgoose: OSNIT Chirpr posting 10/16/22". IntelGoose. 16 October 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "OSNITradar: OSNIT Chirpr posting 10/21/22". OSNITradar. 21 October 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "Lavana defends buildup at border". Le Monde. 9 January 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ↑ "Leo Gerald, Le Monde reporter chirprs on 10/24/22". Le Monde. 24 October 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "Defense Ministry announces creation of "Volunteer Battalions" in the Yoloten". Qoğamdıq Qujat. 30 October 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
- ↑ "Gang members from the Hacyinian disapora are fighting in the Yoloten". Le Monde (Chirpr). 14 October 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "Lavana releases statement, along with new threats following formation of Hacyinian volunteer units". Coian Monitor. 30 October 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ "Hacyinia could use Chemical Weapons in terror attacks." Lavanan Financial Times. 30 October 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ "Fake calls lead to panic in Pers Metro". Coian Monitor. 2 November 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ "ICM via Chirpr, Nov 2 2022". International Conflict Mointor. 2 November 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "First Minister and Foreign Minister give stern speeches to Assembly as Yoloten Crisis reaches boiling point". Hadiqat Ul Haqiqah. 1 November 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ "Shangea will not "tolerate Lavanan expansionism" into Hacyinia". Never Gonna Give You Up paper. 1 November 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ "RITES MINISTRY DENOUNCES ESCALATION OF YOLOTEN CRISIS". ainiti Sinbun. 2 November 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "IntelGoose via Chirpr, Nov 1 2022". Intelgoose on Chirpr. 1 November 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "The Intel Goose via Chirpr, 11/2/22". Intelgoose via Chirpr. 2 November 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "UCTV via Chirpr, Nov 2 2022". UCTV. 2 November 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "Qogamqiq Qujat via Chirpr, Nov 2 2022". QQ. 2 November 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "OSINT TRacker via Chirpr, Nov 2 2022". OSINT Tracker via Chirpr. 2 November 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "ICM via Chirpr, Nov 2 2022". International Conflict Mointor. 2 November 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "Central Committee authorises "preparations for possible external security operation"". Hadiqat ul Haqiah. 3 November 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "Khan addresses nation". Qoğamdıq Qujat. 3 November 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ "OSINTradar via Chirpr, 11/3/22". OSINTradar via Chirpr. 3 November 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "Intelgoose via Chirpr, 11/4/22". Intelgoose via Chirpr. 4 November 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "Intelgoose via Chirpr, 11/4/22". Intelgoose via Chirpr. 4 November 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "The Coian Moinitor via Chirpr, 11/6/22". The Coian Moinitor. 6 November 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "The Intel Goose via Chirpr, 11/6/22". Intelgoose via Chirpr. 6 November 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "ICM via Chirpr, Nov 7 2022". International Conflict Monitor. 7 November 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2023.
- ↑ "Intelgoose via Chirpr, Nov 7 2022". Intelgoose via Chirpr. 7 November 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ↑ "Intelgoose via Chirpr, Nov 7 2022 - 2". Intelgoose via Chirpr. 7 November 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ↑ Nazarivna, Mariya (1 October 2022). "Deadly blast in Lavana threatens stability in the region". Free Press. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ↑ "Hacyinian diplomats meet with Lavanan Premier". Coian Monitor. 2 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ↑ "Funeral procession held for five martyred officers in Zahedan". Hadiqat Ul Haqiqah. 21 November 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.