Second Battle of Seleucia: Difference between revisions

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| image      = [[File:SeleuciaRuins-1.jpg|300px]]
| image      = [[File:SeleuciaRuins-1.jpg|300px]]
| caption    = The Temple of Athena as it stands, 2016
| caption    = The Temple of Athena as it stands, 2016
| date        = 28 December 1941{{spaced ndash}}22 January 1942
| date        = 28 December 1941{{spaced ndash}}25 January 1942
| place      = Seleucia and Nasirilah, Iraqia, Middle East
| place      = Seleucia and Nasirilah, Iraqia, Middle East
| coordinates =  
| coordinates =  
Line 152: Line 152:
The Commonwealth forces crossed about the same time as the Bethausian forces crossed. The attack was spearheaded by the Lucis Army's new tank, the [[Centurion tank]]. They arrived just 5 days before the river crossing and were needed by Sugiyama to replace some tanks lost during the previous days of the battle. During the crossing, 2 Centurions were damaged but were repaired afterwards and was able to cross the river without a single loss of life. On the other side, the Quenminese forces were shocked to first see the Centurion in a tank-on-tank combat. Anti-tank units were dispatched but were not able to destroy the Centurions, prompting Commonwealth infantry to continue advancing and covering the tanks.
The Commonwealth forces crossed about the same time as the Bethausian forces crossed. The attack was spearheaded by the Lucis Army's new tank, the [[Centurion tank]]. They arrived just 5 days before the river crossing and were needed by Sugiyama to replace some tanks lost during the previous days of the battle. During the crossing, 2 Centurions were damaged but were repaired afterwards and was able to cross the river without a single loss of life. On the other side, the Quenminese forces were shocked to first see the Centurion in a tank-on-tank combat. Anti-tank units were dispatched but were not able to destroy the Centurions, prompting Commonwealth infantry to continue advancing and covering the tanks.


===Battle of Eastern Seleucia: 20-22 January===
===Battle of Eastern Seleucia: 20-25 January===


====Battle of Tall-Qunbar District, 20-22 January====
====Battle of Tall-Qunbar District, 21-24 January====
[[File:Bagdad, vue générale - 1923.jpg|thumb|300px|The [[Aristobulic Terrace]] in the [[Tall-Qunbar District, Seleucia|Tall-Qunbar District]], where one of the bloodiest enagagements occurred during the Battle]]
[[File:Bagdad, vue générale - 1923.jpg|thumb|300px|The [[Aristobulic Terrace]] in the [[Tall-Qunbar District, Seleucia|Tall-Qunbar District]], where one of the bloodiest enagagements occurred during the Battle]]
* There is a holdout at the Aristobulic Terrace, which is a key location in the District
* There is a holdout at the Aristobulic Terrace, which is a key location in the District
Line 165: Line 165:
** Arkar sends a combined force of Karens and Tarhaajas in to occupy the ammunition dump.
** Arkar sends a combined force of Karens and Tarhaajas in to occupy the ammunition dump.


===Quenminese-Archadian Retreat: 23 January===
===Imperial Retreat: 25 January===


==Aftermath==
==Aftermath==

Revision as of 08:10, 13 May 2023

Second Battle of Seleucia
Second Battle of Saluqia
Part of the Middle East Campaign
SeleuciaRuins-1.jpg
The Temple of Athena as it stands, 2016
Date28 December 1941 – 25 January 1942
Location
Seleucia and Nasirilah, Iraqia, Middle East
Result

Decisive Allied Victory

  • Quenminese Forces begin their eastward retreat
Belligerents

United Kingdom

Gallia-Bruhl
Zanarkand
New Akiba
Basel-Ebel
Erebonian Empire
Rubrum
Free Bethausia
Logistical & Indirect support:
Dalmasca and Nabradia
Esthar and Balamb

Holy Galbadian Empire

Empire of Quenmin

Archadia-Archedes
Autocratic East Europan Imperial Alliance
Rumania

Midgar Federation
Commanders and leaders

Archibald Sugiyama
Tsukuyo Kushineda
Alan MacDonald
Friedrich O'Connelly
Blaine Sanderson
Kotamarou Furakawa
Leslie Oliver Morshead
James Tozawa
Kurt Frediericks
Brian Regnitz
Magnus Craig
Frederick Vander
Elliot Testarossa
Owen Ouellet
Peter Ardur Rashia
Zaw Sein Arkar
Naing Thuta Maung
Yarzar Htun Tun Yaza

Sein Khine

Thạch Hung Sõn Chiến
Kiều Dũng Quang
Taajuddeen el-Nawaz
Musaaid al-Hannan
Ashraf al-Shahidi
Victor Sazabio
Giovanni Filiberto
Guiseppe Gavallero
Alexander Sundermann
U.D. von Braun
Alfred Toht Kiesling
Benno Vogel Strecker
Enrico Ancelotti
Vincenzo Casa
Alberto Ricci
Henri Darlan

Giorgio Ansale
Units involved
78,980 troops
350 tanks
70 guns
450 vehicles
100,540 troops
600 tanks
120 guns
550 vehicles

The Second Battle of Seleucia, also known as the Second Battle of Saluqia, was a major battle during the Middle East Campaign. Revolving around the city of Seleucia and the nearby northern town of Nasirilah, the Commonwealth forces were determined to evict the Quenminese out of the Middle East after their victories during Operation Anicetus. The battle ended in a decisive Commonwealth victory after twelve days of heavy fighting.

The result of the battle proved to be a significant event that convinced the Quenminese commanders to commence a retreat eastward onto Afghania. Furthermore, the battle permanently shattered Quenminese presence in the Middle East.

Background

Order of Battle

Course of the Battle

Opening Moves: 28-31 December 1941

Breakthrough towards Western Seleucia: 1 January 1942

  • Allied troops managed to breakthrough the Quenminese defense lines and push them back towards one part of the city: Seleucia Superior.

Fighting in the Baijibil and Al-Suqarah Districts: 1-7 January

Engagement in the Grand Agora: 5-6 January

A key engagement that led to the Imperial retreat to the Acropolis.

Battle of Nasirilah: 2-17 January

Yarzar and Testarossa held out here.

Siege of the Acropolis: 10-17 January

What came along subsequently was the siege of Seleucia's acropolis which contained the ruins of the Palace of the Basileus and the Temples of Athena, Zeus, and the Seleucids. This part of the ruins contained the official headquarters of Marshal Chiến.

Six attacks have been committed.

A spearhead charge lead by troops from Alan MacDonald and the Royal Guards led by Naing Thuta Maung broke through the Quenminese defense lines via the Hodos Basileudon. At that point, the Quenminese had no choice but to retreat from the acropolis and towards the eastern edge of the ruins and at the end of the bridge running along the Hodos Athena.

The siege constitutes of the bloodiest engagements of the Battle.

Flanking Manuever from Nasirilah by General Yarzar: 17 January

At Arkar's request, Yarzar moved forward from the north.

This maneuver significantly bogged down hopes for the Quenminese-Archadian defense line to hold longer and any attempts to launch a counter-offensive into the Allied lines.

Push Toward the Tigris: 18 January

Centurion tanks crossing the Tigris River during the battle.
  • Fought along the Hodos Athena and the Tigris River.

Amphibious landing using crafted rowboats and the leftovers of the Rubrumian landing crafts to push the Quenminese and Archadians back to their last bastion: Seleucia Inferior. The crossing sectors were equally divided among the participating forces. They were given code names, namely Tom, Dick, and Harry in order to prevent the enemy from expecting enemy attacks.

Dick Sector

Tom Sector

Harry Sector

The Commonwealth forces crossed about the same time as the Bethausian forces crossed. The attack was spearheaded by the Lucis Army's new tank, the Centurion tank. They arrived just 5 days before the river crossing and were needed by Sugiyama to replace some tanks lost during the previous days of the battle. During the crossing, 2 Centurions were damaged but were repaired afterwards and was able to cross the river without a single loss of life. On the other side, the Quenminese forces were shocked to first see the Centurion in a tank-on-tank combat. Anti-tank units were dispatched but were not able to destroy the Centurions, prompting Commonwealth infantry to continue advancing and covering the tanks.

Battle of Eastern Seleucia: 20-25 January

Battle of Tall-Qunbar District, 21-24 January

The Aristobulic Terrace in the Tall-Qunbar District, where one of the bloodiest enagagements occurred during the Battle
  • There is a holdout at the Aristobulic Terrace, which is a key location in the District
  • There is an engagement within the ruins
    • There is a battle at the Southern public baths.
    • There is a battle at the Temple of Apollo
    • There is a battle at the Southern Amphitheater
  • Heavy tanks sent by Chien, but were destroyed
  • There is a fight in the Mausoleum of the Seleucids
    • Arkar sends a combined force of Karens and Tarhaajas in to occupy the ammunition dump.

Imperial Retreat: 25 January

Aftermath